鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section A精练

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鲁教版九年级英语上册 (p.60)
# 第一部分：知识点讲义
## 一、学习目标
1. 能够听懂关于中外节日习俗的对话，获取节日名称、日期、庆祝方式和目的等关键信息。
2. 能够运用核心词汇（celebrate, festival, symbl, express, wish, custm, tmb-sweeping, hnur, ancestr, parade, cstume, dress up, yuanxia, lantern）描述节日习俗。
3. 能够用一般现在时讨论节日的时间和庆祝方式，用不定式表达节日的目的和意义。
4. 能够比较中外不同节日的异同，并用表格整理和呈现节日信息。
## 二、重点
1. 核心词汇与短语：celebrate, festival, symbl, express, wish, custm, tmb-sweeping, hnur, ancestr, parade, cstume, dress up, yuanxia, lantern。
2. 用一般现在时描述节日的日期和庆祝活动：The Spring Festival usually falls in January r February.
3. 用不定式（t d）表达节日的目的：We have tmb-sweeping t hnur ur ancestrs.
4. 利用表格对比不同节日的时间、活动和目的，训练信息归纳与对比能力。
## 三、难点
• 正确使用不定式（t hnur, t express）表达节日目的和意义的理解与运用。
• 区分并准确描述中外相似节日的异同（如清明节与墨西哥亡灵节）。
• 在听力中捕捉关键信息并准确填入对比表格，完成信息转换。
• 运用核心词汇和句型进行关于节日习俗的口头交际与讨论。
## 四、字词与词汇
## 五、语法与句型
### 【核心句型】
1. Hw d peple celebrate festivals?
例句：______
2. What d yu knw abut the Spring Festival?
例句：______
3. ___ is an imprtant symbl f ___.
例句：______
4. Eating ___ expresses gd wishes fr ___.
例句：______
5. Peple ___ t hnur ___.
例句：______
### 【易错辨析】
## 六、学习支架
### 【节日信息对比表】
## 七、知识要点
要点1：用一般现在时描述节日日期与庆祝活动
在英语中，描述节日的日期和常规庆祝活动时，通常使用一般现在时，因为这些是每年反复发生的事实。______。。
要点2：用不定式（t d）表达节日的目的和意义
教材 1c 的对比表格中 Purpse 一栏使用了大量不定式：t hnur ancestrs, t hnur heres。______。。
要点3：描述节日象征物的表达方法
教材 1b 中提到 Yuanxia is an imprtant symbl f family reunin. “a symbl f………” 是描述事物象征意义的固定搭配，其中介词 f 不可省略或替换。______。。
要点4：中外节日的对比与归纳
教材 1c 通过对比清明节（Tmb-sweeping Day）和墨西哥亡灵节（Day f the Dead），引导学生发现中外节日的异同。______。。
要点5：听力中的信息转换与表格填写策略
教材 1b 和 1c 均为听力练习，要求学生在听对话时捕捉关键信息并填入表格。______。。
## 八、典型例题
【例1】
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time ______ families get tgether and enjy the full mn.
A. when B. where C. which D. what
【解答】______
【点拨】______
【例2】
Peple eat zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival ______ hnur the pet Qu Yuan.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【解答】______
【点拨】______
【例3】
— What d peple usually d t celebrate the Lantern Festival?
— They eat yuanxia and watch lantern shws. Yuanxia is a symbl ______ family reunin.
A. fr B. f C. t D. with
【解答】______
【点拨】______
# 第二部分：同步练习
## ★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. Peple celebrate the Spring Festival ______ a big family dinner and firewrks.
A. have B. by having C. t have D. having
2. The Dragn Bat Festival is t hnur Qu Yuan, ______ great ancient pet f China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. We visit the tmbs t ______ ur ancestrs n Tmb-sweeping Day.
A. celebrate B. express C. hnur D. wish
4. Eating yuanxia ______ gd wishes fr the family reunin.
A. expresses B. celebrates C. hnurs D. wishes
5. Children lve t ______ in cstumes and watch parades n special festivals.
A. dress up B. put n C. wear D. try n
二、首字母填空（每题2分，共10分）
6. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal f__________ in China.
7. Yuanxia is an imprtant s__________ f family reunin during the Lantern Festival.
8. Peple clean the tmbs t r__________ their ancestrs n Tmb-sweeping Day.
9. On the Day f the Dead, peple h__________ clurful parades in the streets.
10. Every cuntry has its wn c__________ t celebrate festivals.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
11. Peple usually __________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with a big dinner.
12. The lanterns make the festival lk __________ (beauty).
13. We g t the tmbs __________ (hnur) ur ancestrs.
14. Eating mncakes __________ (express) peple's wishes fr family reunin.
15. The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant __________ (festival) in China.
四、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
16. peple / celebrate / the / Spring Festival / usually / by / having / a / big / dinner
17. yuanxia / is / an / imprtant / symbl / f / family / reunin
18. we / visit / tmbs / t / hnur / ur / ancestrs
19. the / Lantern Festival / falls / n / the / 15th / day / f / the / first / lunar / mnth
20. children / lve / t / dress up / in / cstumes / and / watch / parades
## ★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. The Tmb-sweeping Day usually cmes ______ April, while the Day f the Dead is usually ______ Nvember.
A. in; in B. n; n C. in; n D. at; in
2. Bth the Tmb-sweeping Day and the Day f the Dead are festivals t ______ the dead.
A. celebrate B. express C. hnur D. wish
3. — ______ d peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
— They eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races.
A. What B. Hw C. When D. Why
4. ______ the Lantern Festival, peple eat yuanxia ______ express their gd wishes.
A. On; fr B. At; t C. In; t D. On; t
5. The Dragn Bat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are bth imprtant Chinese ______. They are celebrated in different ways ______ bth have rich cultural meanings.
A. custms; but B. festivals; and C. symbls; r D. wishes; s
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Festivals are an imprtant part f every culture. In China, the Tmb-sweeping Day is a traditinal festival t hnur ancestrs. It usually falls in April. Families visit tmbs, clean them, and leave flwers and fd. Sme peple als enjy a spring uting n this day. The festival shws peple's lve and respect fr their ancestrs.
In Mexic, the Day f the Dead is celebrated in Nvember. Althugh it is als a festival t hnur the dead, the way peple celebrate it is very different. Peple dress up in cstumes, paint their faces like skulls, and hld clurful parades in the streets. They build altars at hme with phts, candles, and fd.
These tw festivals share the same purpse — t hnur the dead — but they have very different custms and atmspheres. The Tmb-sweeping Day is quiet and respectful, while the Day f the Dead is clurful and lively. Bth festivals, hwever, shw the imprtance f remembering and hnuring thse wh have passed away.
1. When des the Tmb-sweeping Day usually fall?
A. In January. B. In March. C. In April. D. In Nvember.
2. What d peple d n the Day f the Dead?
A. Clean tmbs and have a spring uting. B. Dress up in cstumes and hld parades. C. Eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races. D. Eat yuanxia and watch lantern shws.
3. What d the Tmb-sweeping Day and the Day f the Dead have in cmmn?
A. They are celebrated in the same mnth. B. They have the same custms. C. They bth hnur the dead. D. They are bth clurful and lively.
4. What des the underlined wrd "atmspheres" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Dates B. Weather C. Activities D. Feelings and mds
5. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Celebrate the Tmb-sweeping Day B. The Day f the Dead in Mexic C. Cmparing Tw Festivals fr the Dead D. Chinese Traditinal Festivals
三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次。
celebrate ｜ festival ｜ symbl ｜ express ｜ custm ｜ hnur ｜ ancestr ｜ parade ｜ cstume ｜ lantern
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant (1)__________ in China. Peple (2)__________ it with great jy. Red (3)__________ are hung n drs and windws. Dumplings are a (4)__________ f gd luck. During the festival, peple (5)__________ their lve and gd wishes t each ther. Tmb-sweeping Day is anther imprtant festival. Peple clean tmbs t (6)__________ their (7)__________. Every (8)__________ has its wn unique ways f celebratin. On the Lantern Festival, yu can see beautiful (9)__________ everywhere. On the Day f the Dead, peple wear (10)__________ and hld parades.
四、写作（10分）
请根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的短文，介绍一个中国传统节日。
提示：
1. 这个节日是什么？在什么时候？
2. 人们如何庆祝这个节日？有哪些习俗？
3. 这个节日的意义是什么？人们想表达什么？
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，适当使用本课时所学的核心词汇和句型。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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## ★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题（每题3分，共6分）
1. 根据教材 1c 的对比表格，清明节的活动包括 visiting tmbs 和 a spring uting，目的是 t hnur ancestrs；而亡灵节的活动包括 dressing up in cstumes 和 hlding parades，目的是 t hnur heres。以下哪项推断最合理？
A. 清明节和亡灵节完全相同，没有任何区别。
B. 清明节和亡灵节虽然目的相似（纪念逝者），但庆祝方式不同，反映了不同的文化特色。
C. 亡灵节比清明节更重要。
D. 清明节只有悲伤的氛围，没有任何积极的活动。
答案：______
2. 教材 1b 的听力中提到 Yuanxia is an imprtant symbl 和 Eating yuanxia expresses gd wishes fr the family。根据这些信息，以下哪项推断最合理？
A. Yuanxia 只是元宵节的一种食物，没有其他意义。
B. Yuanxia 不仅是一种食物，还承载着人们对家庭团圆的美好祝愿。
C. 只有 Yaqi 的家人在除夕吃 yuanxia。
D. Yuanxia 是中国的 natinal fd。
答案：______
二、写作结构分析题（4分）
(1) 教材 1c 用对比表格从 Time、Activity、Purpse 三个维度比较了清明节和亡灵节。如果让你写一篇介绍中国传统节日的短文，你觉得这三个维度中哪个最重要？为什么？
______
(2) 教材 1d 要求学生选择一个节日讨论更多习俗。如果采用与 1c 类似的框架来组织讨论内容，你认为还需要增加哪些信息维度？请列举两个并说明理由。
______单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
v.
庆祝
Peple celebrate the Spring Festival with family.
festival
/ˈfestɪvl/
n.
节日
The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.
symbl
/ˈsɪmbl/
n.
象征；符号
Yuanxia is an imprtant symbl f family reunin.
express
/ɪkˈspres/
v.
表达
Eating yuanxia expresses gd wishes fr the family.
wish
/wɪʃ/
n./v.
愿望；祝愿
Peple send wishes t their family members during the festival.
custm
/ˈkʌstəm/
n.
习俗
Every festival has its wn custms.
tmb-sweeping
/ˈtuːm ˈswiːpɪŋ/
n.
扫墓
Tmb-sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.
hnur
/ˈɒnə(r)/
v.
纪念；尊敬
We visit tmbs t hnur ur ancestrs.
ancestr
/ˈænsestə(r)/
n.
祖先
Peple clean tmbs t remember their ancestrs.
parade
/pəˈreɪd/
n.
游行
The Day f the Dead features clurful parades.
cstume
/ˈkɒstjuːm/
n.
服装；戏装
Peple dress up in cstumes fr the Day f the Dead.
dress up
/dres ʌp/
phr.
打扮；盛装打扮
Children lve t dress up in cstumes.
yuanxia
/juːənˈʃaʊ/
n.
元宵
Yuanxia is a kind f sweet rice ball.
lantern
/ˈlæntən/
n.
灯笼
Peple hang lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
错误表达
正确表达
解析
Peple celebrate in Spring Festival.
______
______
Yuanxia is a symbl t family reunin.
______
______
We g t tmbs hnur ur ancestrs.
______
______
They dress up in cstume and parade.
______
______
节日 Festival
时间 Time
活动 Activities
目的 Purpse
the Spring Festival
January r February
______
______
the Lantern Festival
the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth
______
______
the Tmb-sweeping Day
usually in April
______
______
the Dragn Bat Festival
the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth
______
______
the Mid-Autumn Festival
the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth
______
______
Natinal Day
Octber 1st
______
______