牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Reading第2课时一课一练

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Reading第2课时一课一练，文件包含Unit4_单元知识点梳理_教师版docx、Unit4_单元知识点梳理_学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 知识点讲义
一、学习目标
能听、说、读、写本课核心词汇：cmpser, unique, earn, respect, bundary, rush, blw, cmmn, bject, enter, cnservatry, familiar, wrldwide, amazing, cntrl, flw, educatinal backgrund, event, ancient, mix 等。
能通过略读、寻读理解人物介绍类文章，梳理谭盾的生平时间线、音乐特色与主要作品。
掌握 shw an interest in, make music with, g n t study, be familiar with, build a bridge between, mix tgether 等短语的用法。
能运用所学词汇和句型简要介绍一位音乐家的生平与成就，理解"Music withut bundaries"的内涵。
二、重点
核心词汇与短语：cmpser, unique, bundary, cmmn bjects, be familiar with, build a bridge between ... and ..., mix tgether。
人物类记叙文的篇章结构：成就引入→成长经历→教育背景→音乐特色→代表作品→音乐理念。
时间状语在叙述生平时的运用：when he was very yung, in 1978, eight years later, in 1998。
阅读策略：利用时间词和专有名词定位细节信息完成资料卡与判断正误题。
三、难点
长难句理解：Tan's educatinal backgrund has allwed him t build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles f music, successfully bringing them tgether.
熟词生义与词性转换：earn（赢得）、flw（流动；流量）、present（现在的）、wrk（作品）。
标题"Music withut bundaries"的深层含义及其与文章末段的呼应。
四、字词与词汇
五、语法与句型
句型一：shw an interest in ... 对……表现出兴趣
【规则】
shw an interest in sth. = be interested in sth.，in 后接名词或动名词。
类似结构：have an interest in / take an interest in / develp an interest in。
【结构公式】
主语 + shw(ed) an interest in + n. / ding sth.
【教材例句】
Tan shwed an interest in music when he was very yung.
句型二：allw sb. t d sth. 使某人能够做某事
【规则】
allw sb. t d sth. 允许/使某人做某事；本课中引申为"使某人能够……"。
动名词短语 successfully bringing them tgether 作伴随状语，说明结果。
【结构公式】
主语 + allw(s) + sb. + t d sth.
【教材例句】
Tan's educatinal backgrund has allwed him t build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles f music, successfully bringing them tgether.
句型三：by ding sth. 表示方式、手段
【规则】
by + 动名词表示"通过……方式"，回答 hw 提出的问题。
cntrl the speed f water flw 控制水流的速度。
【结构公式】
主语 + 谓语 + by ding sth.
【教材例句】
Instead, Tan makes ver 50 sunds simply by cntrlling the speed f water flw.
【易错纠正】
六、学习支架
信息卡：谭盾资料卡（教材活动A）
思维导图：文章结构梳理
七、知识要点
1. earn 的一词多义与搭配
earn 在本课中意为"赢得、博得"：His unique style has earned him great respect and success.（earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物）。earn 还可表示"挣钱"：earn mney / earn a living。句子用现在完成时 has earned，强调过去的努力对现在产生的影响——他如今在音乐界赢得了尊重与成功。
2. "Since he had n musical instruments then, he made music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper."
① since 在此引导原因状语从句，意为"由于、既然"（详见第3课时语法）。② have n ... = d nt have any ...，表示"没有"。③ make music with ... 用……做音乐，with 表示使用的工具或材料。④ like 作介词，意为"例如、像"，用于举例：cmmn bjects like stnes and paper 像石头和纸这样的普通物品。
3. g n t study 与 be familiar with
g n t d sth. 表示"（完成一事后）接着做另一件事"：Eight years later, Tan went n t study music in the USA. 注意与 g n ding sth.（继续做同一件事）的区别。be familiar with 意为"熟悉……"：He became familiar with Western music. 其反义结构为 be unfamiliar with。
4. instead 与 instead f 的辨析
教材原句：It des nt use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes ver 50 sunds simply by cntrlling the speed f water flw. instead 为副词，意为"相反、反而"，可置于句首或句末；instead f 为介词短语，后接名词或动名词：He makes sunds with water instead f musical instruments. 二者都含"替代"之意，但词性和用法不同。
5. 标题 "Music withut bundaries" 的含义
bundary 意为"边界、界限"，withut bundaries 即"无边界"。在谭盾的作品中，过去与现在、日常物品与乐器、中国传统音乐与西方现代音乐全都融合在一起，形成一种新的音乐类型——无界之乐。标题点明了谭盾打破一切界限、融合中西的音乐理念，与文章末段 mix tgether t make a new type—music withut bundaries 首尾呼应。
八、典型例题
例1 Tan Dun's unique style has earned ______ great respect and success in the wrld f music.
A. he B. him
C. his D. himself
【解答】B（him）
【点拨】earn sb. sth. 结构中 sb. 作间接宾语，用宾格。原文依据：His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the wrld f music.
例2 In 1978, Tan entered the Central Cnservatry f Music. Eight years later, he went n ______ music in the USA.
A. study B. studying
C. t study D. studied
【解答】C（t study）
【点拨】g n t d sth. 表示"接着做另一件事"（先在北京学习，后去美国深造）；g n ding sth. 表示"继续做同一件事"，不符合语境。
例3 判断正误（T/F）并改正错误句：Grwing up by the river did nt influence Tan Dun's musical style.
【解答】F。改正：Grwing up by the river influenced Tan Dun's musical style a lt.
【点拨】原文依据：He lved the sunds f the rushing water and the blwing wind ... the best music came frm nature. 以及 As he likes the sunds f nature, Tan uses them a lt in his music. 可见河边成长经历深刻影响了他的音乐风格。
第二部分 同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. Tan Dun is a wrld-famus ______ wh wrte the music fr "One Earth One Spring".
A. cmpser B. singer
C. dancer D. painter
2. Tan shwed an interest ______ music when he was very yung.
A. at B. in
C. fr D. with
3. ______ he had n musical instruments then, he made music with stnes and paper.
A. Because f B. Since
C. Until D. Unless
4. Water Cncert des nt use any musical instruments. ______, Tan makes sunds with water.
A. Instead f B. Hwever
C. Instead D. Als
二、首字母填空
1. His unique style has earned him great r__________ and success.
2. In 1978, Tan e__________ the Central Cnservatry f Music in Beijing.
3. There he became f__________ with Western music.
4. Tan makes ver 50 sunds by cntrlling the speed f water f__________.
5. The past and the present m__________ tgether in his wrks.
三、句子改写
1. Tan Dun wrte the award music fr the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（改为被动语态）The award music fr the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games __________ __________ by Tan Dun.
____________________________________
2. He likes the sunds f nature, s he uses them a lt in his music.（用 as 合并为一句）__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, Tan uses them a lt in his music.
____________________________________
★★ 能力提升
四、单项选择
1. —______ did Tan Dun g t study in the USA? —In 1986, eight years after he entered the Central Cnservatry f Music.
A. When B. Where
C. Why D. Hw
2. His music builds a bridge ______ Eastern and Western styles.
A. amng B. between
C. during D. thrugh
3. The award music was perfect fr such an internatinal ______ as the Beijing Olympics.
A. event B. accident
C. inventin D. instrument
4. T him, the best music came frm ______—the rushing water and the blwing wind.
A. bjects B. nature
C. instruments D. stnes
五、阅读理解
Tan Dun was brn in central Hunan, China, and grew up near the Liuyang River. As a child, he had n musical instruments, s he made music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper. T him, the best music came frm nature.
In 1978, Tan entered the Central Cnservatry f Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went n t study music in the USA, where he became familiar with Western music. His educatinal backgrund has allwed him t build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles f music.
In 1998, Tan wrte an amazing piece called Water Cncert. It des nt use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes ver 50 sunds simply by cntrlling the speed f water flw. "They're the sunds f nature, and they create different pictures in different minds," Tan said.
Tan als wrte the award music fr the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The music used traditinal Chinese music and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style. "My music is t dream withut bundaries," Tan nce said.
5. Where did Tan Dun grw up?
A. Near the Liuyang River. B. In Beijing.
C. In the USA. D. Near the Yellw River.
6. When did Tan Dun g t study in the USA?
A. In 1978. B. In 1986.
C. In 1998. D. In 2008.
7. Hw des Tan make ver 50 sunds in Water Cncert?
A. By using 50 instruments.
B. By hitting stnes and paper.
C. By cntrlling the speed f water flw.
D. By ringing an ancient bell.
8. Why was the award music suitable fr the Beijing 2008 Olympics?
A. It was very lud.
B. It used nly Western instruments.
C. It was written by many musicians.
D. It mixed traditinal Chinese music with a Western style.
六、选词填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空）
bundary, cmpser, cmmn, enter, familiar, mix, amazing, event, nature, respect
9. Tan Dun is a wrld-famus __________ with a unique musical style.
10. As a child, he made music with __________ bjects like stnes and paper.
11. He lved the sunds f __________—the rushing water and the blwing wind.
12. In 1978, he __________ the Central Cnservatry f Music in Beijing.
13. In the USA, he became __________ with Western music.
14. His unique style has earned him great __________ in the wrld f music.
15. In 1998, he wrte an __________ piece called Water Cncert.
16. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games was a great internatinal __________.
17. In his wrks, Eastern and Western music __________ tgether.
18. His music is truly music withut __________.
七、书面表达
请根据本课内容，以 "Tan Dun—a great cmpser" 为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍谭盾。要点如下：
1. 出生地及童年经历（浏阳河畔、用普通物品做音乐）；
2. 教育背景（1978 年中央音乐学院，后赴美学习）；
3. 音乐特色与代表作品（自然之声、《水乐》、北京 2008 奥运会颁奖音乐）；
4. 你对他的评价。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
★★★ 拓展延伸
1. 推断题：Frm "My music is t dream withut bundaries," what can we infer abut Tan Dun's attitude twards music creatin?
A. He nly likes traditinal Chinese music.
B. He wants t keep different styles separate.
C. He refuses t use Western styles.
D. He believes music shuld nt be limited by any bundaries.
____________________________________
2. 文章结构分析：文章末段与标题 "Music withut bundaries" 有何关系？请结合末段内容用 2—3 句话说明。
____________________________________
3. 批判性思考：Why was the award music Tan wrte fr the Beijing 2008 Olympics suitable fr such an internatinal event? 请用英语写出两点原因。
____________________________________
第三部分 参考答案与解析
一、答案汇总表
二、逐题详细解析
★ 基础巩固·单项选择
第1题：答案：A
【解析】cmpser 作曲家。原文依据：Tan Dun, a wrld-famus cmpser, wrte the music. singer 歌手、dancer 舞蹈家、painter 画家均与写作曲音乐不符。
第2题：答案：B
【解析】shw an interest in 对……表现出兴趣，固定搭配介词 in。原文依据：Tan shwed an interest in music when he was very yung.
第3题：答案：B
【解析】since 由于、既然，引导原因状语从句。原文依据：Since he had n musical instruments then, he made music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper. because f 后不接句子；until 直到；unless 除非，均不符。
第4题：答案：C
【解析】instead 副词，"相反、反而"，可独立置于句首。instead f 为介词短语，后须接宾语；hwever 表转折"然而"；als 也，均不合语境。原文依据：Instead, Tan makes ver 50 sunds simply by cntrlling the speed f water flw.
★ 基础巩固·首字母填空
第1题：答案：respect
【解析】earn sb. great respect and success。原文依据：His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the wrld f music.
第2题：答案：entered
【解析】enter 进入、考入；in 1978 提示一般过去时。原文依据：In 1978, Tan entered the Central Cnservatry f Music in Beijing.
第3题：答案：familiar
【解析】be/becme familiar with 熟悉……。原文依据：There he became familiar with Western music.
第4题：答案：flw
【解析】water flw 水流。原文依据：... by cntrlling the speed f water flw.
第5题：答案：mix
【解析】mix tgether 融合在一起。原文依据：... all mix tgether t make a new type—music withut bundaries.
★ 基础巩固·句子改写
第1题：答案：was written
【解析】一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词；music 为不可数名词，用 was；write 的过去分词为 written。
第2题：答案：As he likes the sunds f nature
【解析】as 引导原因状语从句置于句首，意为"由于"。原文依据：As he likes the sunds f nature, Tan uses them a lt in his music.
★★ 能力提升·单项选择
第1题：答案：A
【解析】答语为时间 In 1986，故用 When 提问。原文依据：In 1978, Tan entered ... Eight years later, Tan went n t study music in the USA.
第2题：答案：B
【解析】between ... and ... 在……和……之间，为固定搭配。原文依据：build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles f music。
第3题：答案：A
【解析】event 大事、盛会。原文依据：This piece f music was perfect fr such an internatinal event. accident 事故；inventin 发明；instrument 乐器，均不符。
第4题：答案：B
【解析】原文依据：t him, the best music came frm nature。rushing water 与 blwing wind 都是自然之声。
★★ 能力提升·阅读理解
第5题：答案：A
【解析】原文依据：grew up near the Liuyang River。直接细节题。
第6题：答案：B
【解析】1978 年入中央音乐学院，eight years later（八年后）即 1986 年赴美。推理计算题。
第7题：答案：C
【解析】原文依据：Tan makes ver 50 sunds simply by cntrlling the speed f water flw.
第8题：答案：D
【解析】原文依据：it used traditinal Chinese music and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style. 即中西融合，故适合国际盛会。干扰项 A、B、C 均与原文不符或未提及。
★★ 能力提升·选词填空
第9题：答案：cmpser
【解析】wrld-famus cmpser 世界著名作曲家，与 wrte the music 呼应。
第10题：答案：cmmn
【解析】cmmn bjects 普通物品。原文依据：made music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper。
第11题：答案：nature
【解析】the sunds f nature 自然之声，下文 rushing water 与 blwing wind 是提示。
第12题：答案：entered
【解析】in 1978 提示一般过去时，enter 的过去式为 entered。
第13题：答案：familiar
【解析】becme familiar with 变得熟悉……。
第14题：答案：respect
【解析】earn sb. respect 赢得某人的尊重。
第15题：答案：amazing
【解析】an amazing piece 一部令人惊奇的作品，an 提示以元音音素开头的形容词。
第16题：答案：event
【解析】internatinal event 国际盛事。
第17题：答案：mix
【解析】mix tgether 融合；主语 Eastern and Western music 为复数概念，一般现在时用 mix。
第18题：答案：bundaries
【解析】music withut bundaries 无界之乐，呼应标题，用复数。
★★★ 拓展延伸
第1题：答案：D
【解析】"dream withut bundaries" 意为"无边界地畅想"，可推断谭盾认为音乐创作不应受任何界限限制。A、B、C 均与他融合中西的实践相悖。
第2题：答案：（参考）末段中 the past and the present, everyday bjects and musical instruments, traditinal Chinese music and mdern Western music all mix tgether 具体解释了"无界"的含义，点明并升华标题，形成首尾呼应。
【解析】抓住末段列举的三组融合与标题 withut bundaries 的对应关系即可。
第3题：答案：（参考）① Because it used traditinal Chinese music and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell, shwing Chinese culture t the wrld. ② Because it was written in a Western style, s peple frm different cuntries culd understand and enjy it.
【解析】从"展现中国文化"和"国际观众易于接受"两个角度作答，言之有理即可。
三、书面表达
【Sample answer】
Tan Dun—a great cmpser
Tan Dun was brn in central Hunan and grew up near the Liuyang River. As a child, he lved the sunds f nature and made music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper.
In 1978, he entered the Central Cnservatry f Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went n t study music in the USA. His educatinal backgrund has allwed him t build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles f music.
Tan uses the sunds f nature a lt in his music. In 1998, he wrte the amazing Water Cncert. He als wrte the award music fr the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
I think Tan Dun is a truly great cmpser. His music is music withut bundaries.
【评分要点】
内容完整：涵盖出生地与童年、教育背景、音乐特色与作品、个人评价四个要点（6 分）。
语言准确：正确使用一般过去时叙述生平，准确运用 enter, g n t study, be familiar with, mix 等词汇（5 分）。
语篇连贯：合理使用 in 1978, eight years later, in 1998 等时间状语（2 分）。
书写规范：拼写、标点、卷面（2 分）。单词
读音 IPA
词性
释义
教材例句
cmpser
/kəmˈpəʊzə/
n.
作曲家
Tan Dun, a wrld-famus cmpser, wrte the music.
unique
/juˈniːk/
adj.
独特的；独一无二的
His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the wrld f music.
earn
/ɜːn/
v.
赢得；挣得
His unique style has earned him great respect and success.
respect
/rɪˈspekt/
n. & v.
尊重；敬意
... has earned him great respect and success in the wrld f music.
bundary
/ˈbaʊndri/
n.
边界；界限
Music withut bundaries.
rush
/rʌʃ/
v.
冲；奔涌
He lved the sunds f the rushing water and the blwing wind.
cmmn
/ˈkɒmən/
adj.
普通的；常见的
... he made music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper.
bject
/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/
n.
物品；物体
... he made music with cmmn bjects like stnes and paper.
enter
/ˈentə/
v.
进入；考入
In 1978, Tan entered the Central Cnservatry f Music in Beijing.
cnservatry
/kənˈsɜːvətri/
n.
音乐学院
... the Central Cnservatry f Music in Beijing.
g n t d
/ɡəʊ ɒn tə/
phr.
接着做另一件事
Eight years later, Tan went n t study music in the USA.
familiar
/fəˈmɪliə/
adj.
熟悉的
There he became familiar with Western music.
wrldwide
/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/
adv. & adj.
遍及全球（的）
... gt t knw great musicians wrldwide.
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj.
令人惊奇的
In 1998, he wrte an amazing piece called Water Cncert.
flw
/fləʊ/
n. & v.
流动；水流
... by cntrlling the speed f water flw.
educatinal backgrund
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl ˈbækɡraʊnd/
phr.
教育背景
Tan's educatinal backgrund has allwed him t build a bridge ...
event
/ɪˈvent/
n.
大事；活动
This piece f music was perfect fr such an internatinal event.
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
adj.
古代的；古老的
... the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell.
mix
/mɪks/
v.
（使）混合；融合
... all mix tgether t make a new type—music withut bundaries.
present
/ˈpreznt/
adj.
现在的；当今的
In his wrks, the past and the present ... all mix tgether.
典型错误
正确表达
说明
Tan made music by stnes and paper.
Tan made music with stnes and paper.
by 后接动名词表方式；with 后接工具、材料，"用石头和纸"应用 with。
He is familiar t Western music.
He is familiar with Western music.
sb. be familiar with sth.（人熟悉某物）；sth. be familiar t sb.（某物为某人所熟悉），介词不可混淆。
项目
内容
Place f birth（出生地）
central Hunan, China（中国湖南中部，浏阳河畔）
Educatin（教育经历）
① studied music at the Central Cnservatry f Music (1978)；② went n t study in the USA (eight years later)
Features f his music（音乐特色）
① uses the sunds f nature a lt；② mixes traditinal Chinese and mdern Western music
Main wrks（主要作品）
① "One Earth One Spring"；② Water Cncert (1998)；③ the award music fr the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
段落
主要内容
关键词
Para. 1
成就引入：为联合国《生物多样性公约》大会谱写 "One Earth One Spring"
wrld-famus, unique style
Para. 2
童年：浏阳河畔，热爱自然之声，用石头和纸做音乐
rushing water, blwing wind, cmmn bjects
Para. 3
教育：1978 年入中央音乐学院，八年后赴美深造
entered, went n t study, familiar with
Para. 4
特色：将自然之声用于音乐，1998 年创作《水乐》
Water Cncert, ver 50 sunds, water flw
Para. 5
融合：为北京 2008 奥运会创作颁奖音乐，融合中西
build a bridge, award music, ancient Chinese bell
Para. 6
理念：My music is t dream withut bundaries.
past and present, mix tgether
板块
题号
答案
基础巩固·选择
1—4
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
基础巩固·首字母填空
1—5
1.respect 2.entered 3.familiar 4.flw 5.mix
基础巩固·句子改写
1—2
1.was written 2.As he likes the sunds f nature
能力提升·选择
1—4
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B
能力提升·阅读
5—8
5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D
能力提升·选词填空
9—18
9.cmpser 10.cmmn 11.nature 12.entered 13.familiar 14.respect 15.amazing 16.event 17.mix 18.bundaries
拓展延伸
1—3
1.D 2—3 见解析