广东深圳市坪山区部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份广东深圳市坪山区部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 and prud.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读六选五
The Laba Festival is n the 8th day f the 12th lunar mnth. 1． This traditin culd g back t the Sng Dynasty. Frm the imperial curt (宫廷)t every family, cking Laba Rice Prridge (粥)was a seasnal must. They nt nly cked the dish fr their wn family members, but als sent it t thers as a gift. 2． S Laba Rice Prridge was als called "Lngevity (寿) Blessing (福) Prridge" and "Virtue (德) Blessing Prridge".
Nw, every family still cks Laba Rice Prridge n this day. They usually make it with different kinds f rice, beans, nuts and dried fruits. D yu knw hw t make delicius Laba Rice Prridge? 3． First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them int a pt. 4． Then, ck it fr ne and a half hurs ver lw heat (小火). After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them int the pt. 5． Finally, turn ff the heat and enjy the delicius Laba Rice Prridge.
This bwl f warm and sweet prridge is nt just a wnderful way t share jy with family and friends, but als carries ur traditinal culture and a lng histry.
完形填空
Last week, ur class held a charity sale in the schl playgrund. We wanted t raise mney t buy warm clthes and bks fr the children in a muntain village in Yunnan. All f us wrked as 6． in this activity, and we all tried ur best.
We started t prepare fr the sale tw weeks ag. Sme students 7． their wn bks, tys and hand-made wrks fr the sale. Sme designed beautiful psters t tell ther students abut ur 8． . Others learned hw t talk t peple and intrduce ur things better.
On the day f the sale, we arrived at the playgrund early. We put ur things n the desks, and gt ready fr the cming students. At first, I was a little nervus, 9． it was my first time t sell things t thers. But sn, I became brave. I 10． welcmed every student wh walked t ur desk, and tld them the stry f the muntain children.
T ur surprise, ur things were sld ut very quickly. Many teachers and students came t supprt us. They nt nly bught ur things, but als dnated sme mney directly. We 11． mre than 3, 000 yuan in the end.
After the sale, we used the mney t buy 50 sets f warm clthes, 200 bks and lts f statinery. We sent all the things t the muntain village last weekend. When we gt the message that the children had received the things, we all felt very 12． and prud.
This activity taught me a lt. I learned that small kindness can make a big 13． t peple in need. It als helped me develp my 14． skills, because I had t talk t different peple bravely. I will 15． t take part in mre charity activities in the future, and help mre peple wh need help.
6．A． vlunteersB． playersC． teachersD． dctrs
7．A． bughtB． brughtC． brrwedD． brke
8．A． gameB． lessnC． activityD． exam
9．A． thughB． ifC． becauseD． unless
10．A． cldlyB． warmlyC． rudelyD． angrily
11．A． raisedB． spentC． cstD． paid
12．A． sadB． tiredC． happyD． bred
13．A． mistakeB． differenceC． decisinD． chice
14．A． cmmunicatinB． writing
C． readingD． singing
15．A． stpB． refuseC． cntinueD． avid
阅读理解
On the evening f Nvember 9, 2025, the pening ceremny f the 15th Natinal Games f the Peple's Republic f China started at the Guangdng Olympic Sprts Center. As the first Natinal Games c-hsted by Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca, it made a histric breakthrugh.
With the theme "Realizing Dreams fr the Future", the 20,000-square-meter stage had a "cncentric circle" design and n cmplex machines. The cultural shw was divided int three parts. It used advanced technlgies like AR and hlgraphy (全息投影) t shw Lingnan lin dance, Cantnese pera and Wing Chun (咏春) in a creative way. Andy Lau (刘德华) sang the classic sng "Chinese Peple". Other artists frm the Greater Bay Area, such as Jey Yung (容祖儿) and Jrdan Chan (陈小春), als gave great perfrmances. These shws made the audience feel strng patritism and a shared sense f reginal identity. Famus landmarks like the Cantn Twer and the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge were shwn in amazing light and shadw shws, which reflected the deep integratin f the Greater Bay Area (大湾区).
The mascts "Xiyangyang (喜洋洋)" and "Lerngrng (乐融融)" were designed after Chinese white dlphins. They had three clrful splashes n their heads, which symblized unity. The trch's flame was cllected frm 1,522 meters under the Suth China Sea and passed arund the regin. Finally, trchbearers frm Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca—including the famus sprinter Su Bingtian—lit the main cauldrn tgether. Singers Zhu Shen and Shan Yichun ended the ceremny wnderfully with the theme sng "Heaven and Sea as One".
A ttal f 14,252 athletes and nearly 50,000 vlunteers tk part in the games. The pening ceremny was mre than a sprts event; it perfectly shwed the unique charm f the Greater Bay Area and China's lively sprting spirit t the whle wrld.
16．What makes the 15th Natinal Games special?
A．It was held nly in Guangdng.
B．It had the mst athletes.
C．It used the mst advanced technlgies.
D．It was c-hsted by Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca.
17．What can we infer abut the "cncentric circle" stage design?
A．It needed many cmplex machines t build.
B．It was t small fr the cultural perfrmance.
C．It was cpied frm ther sprts events.
D．It might symblize unity amng Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca.
18．Why were Lingnan lin dance, Cantnese pera and Wing Chun shwn in the perfrmance?
A．T intrduce traditinal culture f the Greater Bay Area.
B．T shw that these arts are mre ppular than thers.
C．T let freign artists learn Chinese traditinal arts.
D．T prve advanced technlgies are better than traditinal arts.
19．What can we learn abut the 15th Natinal Games frm the passage?
A．It helps prmte the cnnectin between the Greater Bay Area regins.
B．It will nly be held in the Greater Bay Area in the future.
C．It fcuses mre n cultural shws than sprts cmpetitins.
D．It has the mst vlunteers in Natinal Games histry.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The histry f the Natinal Games in China.
B．Hw the trch f the 15th Natinal Games was relayed.
C．The famus artists wh perfrmed at the pening ceremny.
D．The intrductin f the 15th Natinal Games' pening ceremny and its significance.
阅读理解
One day, when yu buy smething nline frm anther cuntry, it might arrive in just a few hurs—by rcket (火箭).
On May 29, Sepch, a Chinese cmpany in Beijing, successfully tested sending ver 20 kilgrams f packages (包裹) using a rcket, reprted Xinhua. The rcket flew fr 125 secnds befre landing in the sea near Shandng prvince, where wrkers picked it up. Sepch said the rcket was in great shape after the test.
This was a big step in develping pint-t-pint rcket transprt. The technlgy culd greatly change glbal lgistics (全球物流), because rckets can travel halfway arund the wrld in just 60 r 90 minutes, accrding t The Space Review.
The amazing speed cmes frm smething called "gravity assist (重力助推)", said Nautilus magazine. When the rcket ges up int space, Earth's gravity tries t pull it back dwn. Scientists can use this pull like a slingsht (弹弓) t make the rcket g faster with little energy as it heads back t Earth.
Right nw, the technlgy is t expensive fr everyday use. ▲, making reusable rckets with stainless steel (不锈钢), like the ne tested this time, can help, experts at Sepch tld Xinhua. Stainless steel is als very gd at taking heat and pressure, which is imprtant fr space trips.
Experts believe that using rckets t transprt nline shpping packages culd help make mre mney fr space industry research and develpment. In 2024 alne, China transprted 174.5 billin packages—mre than 124 fr every persn in the cuntry, said China Daily.
21．What des Sepch's test shw?
A．Cities alng the sea are imprtant fr transprtatin.
B．Rckets may help send nline shpping packages.
C．Rckets still have prblems landing in certain areas.
D．There will be a high demand fr wrkers t cllect packages.
22．What rle des Earth's gravity play in rcket transprt?
A．It makes the rcket stick t its path.
B．It helps the rcket fly higher.
C．It helps the rcket g faster.
D．It prvides energy fr the rcket.
23．Which is the best wrd fr "▲" in Paragraph 5?
A．OtherwiseB．SC．HweverD．While
24．Why d experts want t use stainless steel t make rckets?
A．T make them reusable.
B．T make them lighter.
C．T keep them cl befre take-ff.
D．T make them cheaper t use.
25．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Online shpping is very ppular in China.
B．Rcket transprt can supprt the space industry.
C．China's transprtatin industry is well develped.
D．Space technlgy will make nline shpping easier.
阅读理解
Imagine having the rbtic legs in the picture. Yu can put them n in secnds. Light and smart, this newly invented rbtic exskeletn (外骨骼机器人) makes hiking and climbing much easier.
The exskeletn is designed t be wrn arund a user's waist (腰部) and legs. Its built-in AI technlgy can sense a persn's mvements in real-time. When yu walk uphill, the device (装置) adds pwer t yur steps and reduces pressure n the legs, making it feel like yu are being gently pushed frward during a climb.
Develped by a cmpany in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn internatinal attentin. Hundreds f turists have tried it while hiking. An American vlgger named Glssi made a vide shwing hw the lightweight device mved tgether with his steps. "It's mving fr me," he said excitedly. The vide became a hit nline, with many viewers calling the device "amazing" and "useful."
Besides helping hikers, the rbtic exskeletn is very helpful fr the elderly. Fr them, it is mre than just a tl. It helps them live a mre active and independent life. A 68-year-ld user frm Hainan shared his experience, "When I wre it during a lng walk, it felt like a gentle pull frward. It even gave me back the cnfidence t take walks in the park with my grandchildren."
As China faces a rapidly aging ppulatin, such smart devices are expected t play an imprtant rle in imprving peple's daily life in the cming years.
26．What can we knw abut the inventin frm paragraph 1?
A．It is easy t wear.B．It is heavy t carry.
C．It is a running rbt.D．It is a walking stick.
27．Hw des the device knw when t help?
A．After it feels users' steps.B．When it sees a hill ahead.
C．After it reads users' minds.D．When it hears users' vices.
28．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．An American vlgger's vide.
B．The turists' hiking experience.
C．The device's ppularity wrldwide.
D．Online users' pinins n the device.
29．What is the main help the device gives t the elderly?
A．It helps them stand up again.
B．It allws them t take a walk.
C．It makes them mre cnfident
D．It prvides them with mre tls.
30．The writer prbably feels ____ abut the future f such smart devices.
A．carefulB．hpefulC．wrriedD．dubtful
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华成语故事，请为每个人匹配对应的成语故事，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读填空
The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has made Sun Wukng, the Mnkey King, famus wrldwide. But fr Purazar, Sun Wukng has been part f his life fr many years.
Purazar, 63, is a skilled Peking Opera 36． (perfrm) wh plays the Mnkey King. He practices his makeup backstage at Beijing's Liyuan Theatre. An elderly member f the theatre jkes that Purazar is nw 37． "unique ld mnkey".
Purazar has spent 30 years 38． (practice) Peking Opera and is famus fr his acting f Sun Wukng. He travels between China and the US 39． a cultural ambassadr (大使), intrducing Peking Opera t bth American and Chinese audiences. He 40． (receive) the Great Wall Friendship Award frm the Beijing gvernment in 2014 fr his cntributins.
Purazar's lve fr Peking Opera began 41． he saw a perfrmance in Lndn in 1993. He was s mved that he left his jb and mved t Beijing t study Peking Opera. It was ne f 42． (difficult) challenges fr him t start as an adult with n basic skills. Thugh there were sme painful days, he enjyed every mment.
Purazar first played sldiers befre becming the Mnkey King. He 43． (deep) believes great art speaks beynd language and has taken Peking Opera and Sun Wukng t internatinal audiences. Purazar 44． (respect) Sun Wukng's lve f freedm and believes the character resnates (共鸣) with peple f different cultures.
"Cultural exchange shuld 45． (value) by us, and I want t be a bridge between cultures, " he says.
46．为了帮助同学们更好地与他人相处，你校将举办一场主题为"沟通的艺术"的专题讲座。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一则英文通知，发布在校园公告栏上。
要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于60。 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Ntice
Dear students,
T help us get alng better with thers, ur schl will hld a helpful lecture fr us.
……
Students' Unin
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章介绍腊八节与腊八粥习俗，传统历史悠久，腊八粥寓意吉祥长寿；文中列出腊八粥食材并一步步讲解制作流程；香甜温热的腊八粥不单是美食，更是亲友分享喜悦、传承中华传统文化的载体。
A.Pur sme water int it.往里面倒点水。
B.Here is ne way t make it.这里有一个办法。
C.And ck fr anther 30 minutes.再煮30分钟。
D.They thught this wuld make them lucky and have a lng life.他们认为这会让他们幸运，长寿。
E.Then all family members wuld get tgether t have the prridge.然后全家人聚在一起吃粥。
F.Peple usually ck and have Laba Rice Prridge t celebrate this festival.人们通常做饭吃腊八粥来庆祝这个节日。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章，理解选项意思，然后结合相关语句最终选择正确答案。
1．根据前文The Laba Festival is n the 8th day f the 12th lunar mnth.可知介绍了腊八节的时间是腊月初八，后文This traditin culd g back t the Sng Dynasty.可知紧接着讲腊八吃腊八粥的传统追溯到宋朝，此处需要引出腊八节的核心习俗，结合选项可知F选项Peple usually ck and have Laba Rice Prridge t celebrate this festival.(人们通常做饭吃腊八粥来庆祝这个节日)，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选F。
2．根据前文They nt nly cked the dish fr their wn family members, but als sent it t thers as a gift.可知古人不仅自己吃腊八粥，还把它作为礼物赠送他人，后文S Laba Rice Prridge was als called "Lngevity (寿) Blessing (福) Prridge" and "Virtue (德) Blessing Prridge".可知腊八粥也被叫做"福寿粥"，此处需要解释这个别称的由来，结合选项可知D选项They thught this wuld make them lucky and have a lng life.(他们认为这会让他们幸运，长寿)，可知对应后文的"长寿福粥"的说法，符合语境。故选D。
3．根据前文D yu knw hw t make delicius Laba Rice Prridge?(你知道怎么制作美味的腊八粥吗?)，后文可知讲的是分步介绍制作步骤，此处需要引出制作方法，结合选项可知B选项Here is ne way t make it.(这里有一个办法)，符合逻辑，承上启下。故选B。
4．根据前文First, wash the rice and beans in water. Next, put them int a pt.可知步骤是"第一步，洗米和豆子；第二步，把它们放进锅"，后文hen, ck it fr ne and a half hurs ver lw heat (小火).可知讲的是"小火煮一个半小时"，此处是放完食材后的下一步操作，结合选项可知A选项Pur sme water int it.(往里面倒点水)，符合做饭的步骤顺序。故选A。
5．根据前文After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them int the pt.可知步骤是"洗完坚果干果，放进锅里"，后文Finally, turn ff the heat and enjy the delicius Laba Rice Prridge.可知"最后关火享用"，此处是放完食材后的下一步熬煮步骤，结合选项可知C选项And ck fr anther 30 minutes.(再煮30分钟)符合步骤逻辑。故选C。
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】主要讲了班级举办校园慈善义卖，筹集资金为云南山村孩子购置衣物书籍；同学们分工筹备，义卖顺利筹得三千余元；物资送达后大家收获喜悦与成就感；作者感悟小小善举意义重大，同时锻炼沟通能力，愿意持续参与公益。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：我们所有人在此次活动中都作为志愿者，并且全力以赴。A志愿者，B运动员，C老师，D医生。结合上下文，这是班级自发组织的慈善义卖活动，所有人都参与付出，身份应该是志愿者，故选A。
7．句意：一些学生带来自己的书籍、玩具与手工作品用于义卖。A购买，B带来，C借来，D打碎。根据前文We started t prepare fr the sale tw weeks ag.(我们两周前就开始为销售做准备了)，可知同学们把自己的物品带到学校义卖，bring过去式brught，故选B。
8．句意：一些同学设计漂亮海报，向其他同学宣传我们这场活动。A比赛，B课程，C活动，D考试。根据前文in this activity可知文章讲述慈善义卖这项活动，用activity，故选C。
9．句意：一开始我有点紧张，因为这是我第一次向别人售卖物品。A虽然，B如果，C因为，D除非。I was a little nervus我有点紧张，it was my first time t sell things t thers这是我第一次向别人售卖物品，可知后半句解释紧张的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
10．句意：我热情地迎接每一位走到摊位前的同学，向他们讲述山区孩子的故事。A冷漠地，B热情地，C粗鲁地，D生气地。根据welcmed every student wh walked t ur desk迎接每一位走到摊位前的同学，结合选项可知讲的是义卖需要友好待客，warmly符合语境，故选B。
11．句意：最终我们筹集到三千多元。A筹集，B花费，C价钱，D支付。根据文章开头We wanted t raise mney可知讲的是募捐，故选A。
12．句意：收到孩子们已经收到物资的消息，我们都感到十分开心且自豪。A难过的，B疲惫的，C开心的，D无聊的。and连接并列成分，prud骄傲的，结合选项可知讲的是帮助他人达成目标内心感到喜悦，故选C。
13．句意：我学到微小的善意能够给有需要的人带来巨大改变。A错误，B影响、改变，C决定，D选择。make a big difference产生重大影响，固定搭配，故选B。
14．句意：它也锻炼了我的沟通能力，因为我必须勇敢地与不同的人交谈。A沟通，B写作，C阅读，D唱歌。根据后文because I had t talk t different peple bravely(因为我必须勇敢地与不同的人交谈)，体现交流沟通，cmmunicatin skills沟通能力，故选A。
15．句意：未来我会继续参与更多慈善活动，帮助更多有困难的人。A停止，B拒绝，C继续，D回避。根据take part in mre charity activities in the future(未来参与更多慈善活动)，结合选项可知作者认可慈善活动，打算持续参与，cntinue t d sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
19．A
20．D
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍第十五届全运会开幕式，本届赛事首次由粤港澳三地合办；开幕式运用 AR、全息投影演绎岭南传统文化，多名大湾区艺人登台；介绍吉祥物设计理念、圣火采集传递与点火仪式；这场开幕式不仅是体育盛会，更向世界展示大湾区风采与中国体育精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文章抓住相关语句，最终选择正确选项。
16．细节理解题。根据As the first Natinal Games c-hsted by Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca, it made a histric breakthrugh.可知它是首届由粤港澳联合承办的全运会，创造历史性突破，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据the 20,000-square-meter stage had a "cncentric circle" design and n cmplex machines可知两万平方米舞台采用同心圆设计，没有复杂机械设备，赛事粤港澳三地合办，文章核心突出三地融合团结，同心圆象征粤港澳同心聚力，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据It used advanced technlgies like AR and hlgraphy t shw Lingnan lin dance, Cantnese pera and Wing Chun in a creative way.可知运用增强现实、全息投影等科技创意展示岭南醒狮、粤剧与咏春，它们都是大湾区本土传统文化，用来向外展示地域特色文化，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据eflected the deep integratin f the Greater Bay Area可知体现大湾区深度融合，说明赛事推动大湾区区域联络；B今后仅在大湾区举办、C重视文艺表演超过竞技比赛、D拥有全运会历史最多志愿者，原文均没有相关信息，A它助力加强大湾区各区域之间的联系，故选A。
20．文章大意题。全文依次介绍开幕式举办地点、舞台设计、文艺节目、参演艺人、吉祥物、火炬仪式，结尾点明开幕式展现大湾区魅力与体育精神；A全运会历史、B火炬传递、C参演艺人都只是局部细节，文章核心是介绍第十五届全运会开幕式以及其承载的意义，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章介绍北京企业Sepch完成火箭运载包裹试验，点对点火箭运输有望革新全球物流；依靠重力助推，火箭能实现极速跨洋运输；当下技术成本过高，但不锈钢可重复火箭有望降低成本；依靠火箭快递带来的收益，可以持续资助航天产业研发。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后读懂问题，从文章抓住重点语句，最后结合选项确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Sepch, a Chinese cmpany in Beijing, successfully tested sending ver 20 kilgrams f packages using a rcket.(位于北京的中国公司Sepch成功测试了使用火箭发送20多公斤包裹)，可知开篇畅想未来跨境网购包裹依靠火箭送达，本次试验成功验证火箭运载包裹的可行性，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Scientists can use this pull like a slingsht t make the rcket g faster with little energy as it heads back t Earth.可知科学家可以把这股引力当作弹弓，让火箭返回地球时几乎不用消耗太多能量就能加速，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据前文Right nw, the technlgy is t expensive fr everyday use(目前这项技术成本太高，无法日常普及)，后文making reusable rckets with stainless steel can help(制造不锈钢可复用火箭能够改善这个问题)，可知前后形成转折逻辑；A否则，B因此，D与此同时，逻辑不通，C然而，用来引出解决高成本的办法，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Right nw, the technlgy is t expensive fr everyday use. Hwever, making reusable rckets with stainless steel, like the ne tested this time, can help.(目前这项技术成本过高，难以日常普及，然而制造本次测试这种不锈钢可重复使用火箭能够改善这一难题)，可知不锈钢耐高温高压，打造可复用火箭可以减少生产成本，最终实现降低使用成本。故选D。
25．段落大意题。根据using rckets t transprt nline shpping packages culd help make mre mney fr space industry research and develpment可知使用火箭运送网购包裹，可以为航天产业研发创造更多收入，支撑航天行业发展；A网购在中国流行、C中国交通行业发达只是举例背景，D太空技术让网购更便利属于衍生效果，段落重点突出火箭运输助力航天产业发展，故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；观点态度；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍深圳研发的下肢外骨骼机器人，穿戴简便，依靠AI感知动作，上坡时为人体助力；产品收获国际关注，深受体验者喜爱；除了助力徒步爱好者，还能够帮助老年人，让老人重拾信心、独立活动；伴随人口老龄化，这类智能设备未来会持续改善人们的日常生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后结合相关语句，从文章抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Yu can put them n in secnds. Light and smart.可知你几秒之内就能穿戴好，轻便智能，说明穿戴便捷，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Its built-in AI technlgy can sense a persn's mvements in real-time.可知内置 AI 实时感知人体动作，依靠感知使用者步伐工作，故选A。
28．段落大意题。根据Develped by a cmpany in Shenzhen, the device has quickly drawn internatinal attentin. Hundreds f turists have tried it while hiking. An American vlgger named Glssi made a vide shwing hw the lightweight device mved tgether with his steps. "It's mving fr me," he said excitedly. The vide became a hit nline, with many viewers calling the device "amazing" and "useful."(该设备由深圳一家公司开发，迅速引起了国际关注。数百名游客在徒步旅行时尝试过。一位名叫Glssi的美国视频博主制作了一段视频，展示了这个轻便的设备是如何随着他的脚步一起移动的。"这对我来说很感人，"他兴奋地说。这段视频在网上大受欢迎，许多观众称该设备"令人惊叹"和"有用")，可知段落讲述装备收获国际关注、博主视频走红、大众好评不断，博主视频、游客体验、网友评论都是例证，核心说明装备在全球广受关注，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据It helps them live a mre active and independent life.It even gave me back the cnfidence.可知帮助老人积极独立生活、重拾自信，老人原本能够行走，散步只是外在行为，重拾自信是核心收获，故选C。
30．观点态度题。根据such smart devices are expected t play an imprtant rle in imprving peple's daily life可知这类智能设备有望改善人们日常生活，能看出作者满怀期待，故选B。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．D；34．E；35．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华成语故事。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先浏览问题，然后结合相关语句，根据学生的情况介绍匹配对应的成语故事，最后仔细检查。
31．根据He always keeps his prmise s wrkers in his cmpany all believe him.可知他总是遵守承诺，所有人都信任他，结合选项可知F选项《商鞅立木取信》的寓意If a man wants thers t believe him, he shuld always keep his wrd.(如果一个人想让别人相信他，他应该永远信守诺言)，与遵守承诺有关，二者匹配。故选F。
32．根据she wants t enter it fr her class. She says she is sure t d it well可知她想要代表班级参加比赛，确信自己可以做好，结合选项可知对应B选项《毛遂自荐》的寓意we shuld always believe we can d the best.(我们应该总是相信我们能做到最好)，符合毛遂自荐、自信争取机会的核心，二者匹配。故选B。
33．根据He always thinks f gd ideas in a clever way when thers are in truble.可知别人遇到困难时，他总能聪明地想到好办法，对应D选项《司马光砸缸》的寓意we shuld try t find a gd way when we meet smething difficult r dangerus(当我们遇到困难或危险的事情时，我们应该试着找到一个好方法)，与遇到困难想到方法有关，二者匹配。故选D。
34．根据When he meets sme difficult maths prblems, she never gives up.(当他遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃)，结合选项可知对应E选项《愚公移山》的寓意When we meet difficult prblems, just wrk hard and ne day we can wrk ut the prblems.(当我们遇到难题时，只要努力工作，总有一天我们可以解决问题），与遇到困难不放弃有关，二者匹配。故选E。
35．根据Sam is a lazy man. He is ut f wrk and he stays at hme all day. He wishes that smene can cme and help him.(萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天呆在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他)，结合选项可知对应C选项《守株待兔》的寓意we shuldn't always wait fr gd things. We shuldn't be lazy(我们不应该总是等待好事。我们不应该懒惰)，二者匹配。故选C。
【答案】36．perfrmer；37．a；38．practicing；39．as；40．received；41．when；42．the mst difficult；43．deeply；44．respects；45．be valued
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；as；deeply；perfrmer；practice；receive；respect；when
【解析】【分析】主要讲了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让孙悟空享誉全球，外籍演员Purazar多年扮演京剧美猴王；他痴迷京剧三十载，辞去工作来到北京学艺，以文化大使身份奔走海外传播京剧，还荣获长城友谊奖；他推崇孙悟空自由的精神，立志搭建文化交流桥梁。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后注意单词拼写。
36．句意：63岁的Purazar是一名技艺精湛的京剧表演者，饰演美猴王。perfrm表演，实义动词，句子是定语从句，wh plays the Mnkey King指的是人，所以用perfrmer，表演者，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填perfrmer。
37．句意：剧院一位老演员开玩笑说Purazar如今是一名独一无二的 "老猴王"。mnkey猴子，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指。unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
38．句意：Purazar花费三十年练习京剧，凭借演绎孙悟空闻名。practice练习，实义动词。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用practicing，故填practicing。
39．句意：他以文化大使的身份往返中美两国，向中美观众介绍京剧。a cultural ambassadr文化大使，结合选项可知讲的是作为一名文化大使，as作为，介词，故填as。
40．句意：2014年，因为突出贡献，他收到北京市政府颁发的长城友谊奖。receive收到，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式received，故填received。
41．句意：Purazar对京剧的喜爱始于1993年在伦敦观看一场演出的时候。句子是定语从句，指的是时间，所以用when，故填when。
42．句意：成年零基础起步，对他而言是最艰难的挑战之一。difficult困难的，形容词原级，修饰名词challenges。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，difficult的最高级是the mst difficult，最困难的，故填the mst difficult。
43．句意：他深深地相信优秀艺术可以跨越语言，并且把京剧与孙悟空带给世界各地观众。deep深的，形容词。believe相信，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填deeply。
44．句意：Purazar尊重孙悟空追求自由的精神，认为这个形象能够引发不同文化人群的共鸣。respect尊重，实义动词，全文主体时态一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，所以用respects，故填respects。
45．句意：文化交流应当被我们重视，我想要做沟通不同文化的桥梁。value重视，实义动词。主语cultural exchange是动作value 的承受者，shuld是情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，value的过去分词是valued，故填be valued。
46．【答案】Ntice
Dear students,
T help us get alng better with thers, ur schl will hld a helpful lecture fr us.
The lecture is titled The Art f Cmmunicatin and will be given by Ms. Wang, ne f ur schl art teachers. It will take place at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the Schl Hall. We will discuss cmmn cmmunicatin prblems, learn hw t listen and express sme ideas effectively, and explre ther practical skills.
All students are welcme t attend.
Students' Unin
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；应用文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍主题为"沟通的艺术"的专题讲座。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先开篇点题，直接介绍讲座的核心基本信息；然后讲座的具体内容，对应表格要点并适当发挥补充，让内容更连贯充实；最后给同学们提出参加讲座的提醒。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容上严格贴合写作任务，完整涵盖讲座主题、主讲王老师、下周五下午三点、学校礼堂、交流难题、倾听与表达技巧等全部要点，增添effectively、practical skills合理拓展细节，贴合校园通知场景，全文无真实姓名校名，字数达标；结构遵循英文通知标准格式，开头总述举办讲座目的，中间依次有序罗列讲座核心信息，结尾号召全体同学参与，逻辑顺序清晰，文体正式得体；好词好句熟练运用get alng better with thers、take place、express ideas effectively、practical skills等高频加分短语，用词平实贴合初中写作风格；语法层面时态准确统一，主谓一致，句子结构完整。A．Pur sme water int it.
B．Here is ne way t make it.
C．And ck fr anther 30 minutes.
D．They thught this wuld make them lucky and have a lng life.
E．Then all family members wuld get tgether t have the prridge.
F．Peple usually ck and have Laba Rice Prridge t celebrate this festival.
31． Bill is the manager f a cmpany. He always keeps his prmise s wrkers in his cmpany all believe him.
32． Li Jingyi is gd at English. There will be an English speech cmpetitin and she wants t enter it fr her class. She says she is sure t d it well.
33． Alex is a clever and helpful by. He always thinks f gd ideas in a clever way when thers are in truble.
34． Linda is a hard-wrking girl. When she meets sme difficult maths prblems, she never gives up.
35． Sam is a lazy man. He is ut f wrk and he stays at hme all day. He wishes that smene can cme and help him.
A．Mencius' Mther Mves Three Times: It tells us the envirnment is imprtant t children.
B．Ma Sui Recmmends (推荐) Himself:
It tells us we shuld always believe we can d the best.
C． Waiting fr a rabbit: It tells us that we shuldn't always wait fr gd things. We shuldn't be lazy.
D．Sima Guang breaks the Water Tank: It tells us we shuld try t find a gd way when we meet smething difficult r dangerus.
E. Yu Gng Mves the Muntains: When we meet difficult prblems, just wrk hard and ne day we can wrk ut the prblems and becme the winners.
F. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants thers t believe him, he shuld always keep his wrd.
G. Better Late than Never: A sheep keeper fixed the sheepfld (羊圈) right away when he discvered there was a hle in it. As a result, the rest f the sheep were safe.
A lecture（讲座）
Tpic
The Art f Cmmunicatin
Speaker
Ms. Wang, ne f ur schl teachers
Time
3:00 pm, next Friday
Place
Schl Hall
Cntents（内容）
● Cmmunicatin prblems;
● Hw t listen and express ideas;
●…