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广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I完形填空 （ 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．（15分）When Jim was 12，his parents died in a car accident.He was（1） and didn't get on well with others.People always（2） him.No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a（3） called Nicky，but sometimes he was not friendly to it.
One day，when Jim was walking along the street，he saw a lady in front of him.Suddenly，her hat fell off her head.He came up to help her.
"Thank you，dear!"she said kindly and politely，（4） .
A special feeling came to him because he had（5） heard such kind words.He watched the lady until she went far away.He was so （6） that he whistled （吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!"he repeated （重复） the woman's words in a low voice to Nicky.The dog raised its ears as if it understood.
"Hum!Even a dog likes it!" he said."Well，Nicky，I won't say（7） words to you any more."Nicky waved its tail happily.
Later，they went directly to the river nearby.He looked into the（8） .He saw nothing but a dirty boy.So，he（9） carefully to make himself a clean and nice boy.From then on，Jim started a new（10） .He was happier than before.
（1）
A.bored
B.weak
C.alone
D.nervous
（2）
A.ran after
B.laughed at
C.looked at
D.played with
（3）
A.dog
B.bird
C.cat
D.baby
（4）
A.sighing
B.shouting
C.joking
D.smiling
（5）
A.never
B.sometimes
C.always
D.ever
（6）
A.angry
B.brave
C.excited
D.shy
（7）
A.strict
B.unkind
C.unusual
D.pleasant
（8）
A.mirror
B.hole
C.eyes
D.water
（9）
A.washed his face
B.smelled the air
C.left his friend
D.blew his hair
（10）
A.dream
B.experiment
C.life
D.conversation
Ⅱ阅读理解 （50分）第一节语篇阅读。阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题10分.共30分）
2．（10分）You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people，it takes much time and hard work，and more importantly，older people can easily forget what they've learned.
Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook.The 16﹣year﹣old built a volunteer group called SilverHair.Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300﹣page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group talked with many old people and found out what the older people cared most about with smartphones."How to use WeChat"topped the list.This became one part of the book.The other nine parts include the basic functions （功能） of phones，online shopping，using online maps and more.
To make the book more friendly to older readers，Liu also made the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big. "The old people can look in the book any time they need，just like using a dictionary，"said Liu.
The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies of the guidebook using their own money and handed them out.They'll soon work on the second book，which will have more guidance.But they hope that people can give money to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people.
（1）What do old people think of using smartphones？
A.Convenient.
B.Fun.
C.Unimportant.
D.Hard.
（2）How long did the volunteer group spend finishing the guidebook？
A.Around 3 months.
B.Around 6 months.
C.Around 9 months.
D.Around 12 months.
（3）What makes the guidebook friendly to older people？
A.Its low weight.
B.Its few pages.
C.Its green colour.
D.Its big characters.
（4）What will the volunteers do next？
A.Give money to the old.
B.Write a new guidebook.
C.Copy other guidebooks.
D.Sell the book for money.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A.Old people need more care.
B.WeChat is difficult to use.
C.Printing books is expensive.
D.Smartphones are helpful.
3．（10分）You may not know their name，but you've probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media.They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.
They are big.As the world's largest rodents（啮齿动物），adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg.They are as heavy as some humans!They are up to about 130cm tall.Although they are fat，they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.
They love water.Capybaras spend a lot of time in water.Their special feet help them move quickly through water，and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time.Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.
They have an unusual diet.Capybaras love to eat hard grasses，which require chewing （咀嚼）many times.To finish the long chewing，capybaras' teeth never stop growing.Capybaras also eat their own waste.They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）.By eating its waste，a capybara can get useful bacteria （细菌） into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.
It's clear that capybaras are valuable to humans.Whether they're on social media or at your local zoo，these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them.
（1）What do we know about capybaras according to paragraph 2？
A.They are the largest animals.
B.They are light in weight.
C.They are as tall as an adult.
D.They are good swimmers.
（2）How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun？
A.By swimming fast.
B.By sleeping in water.
C.By staying under the rocks.
D.By spending time on the land.
（3）Why do Capybaras eat their own waste？
A.Because it is better for their teeth.
B.Because it takes less time to chew.
C.Because it can help them to digest.
D.Because it is softer than grasses.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Useful ways to protect capybaras.
B.Some amazing facts about capybaras.
C.Different dangers capybaras are facing.
D.The most valuable animal in the world.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the article？
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.Sport.
4．（10分）Do you want to taste the food you see on cooking shows？Well，that wish moved a step closer.Professor Homei Miyashita made a special TV screen.It is special because it is different from common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it means "Taste the TV".
Professor Miyashita said it could become "taste﹣a﹣vision".He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses，from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens we can touch，smell and taste.
Professor Miyashita said his screen can copy food tastes.It works like an inkjet printer（喷影打印机）.Instead of ink，TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges（墨盒 ）.These cartridges spray（喷洒） the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen.People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste.
The professor said， "The screen is invented to let people experience things like far﹣away world﹣class restaurants without leaving their own home."A student at Meiji University tasted chocolate she saw on the screen.She said， "It's sweet like a chocolate sauce（酱汁）."
Professor Miyashita said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.
（1）How is the TV screen different from others？
A.It can be heard.
B.It can be tasted.
C.It can be seen.
D.It can be eaten.
（2）What does the underlined word "senses" me an in Chinese？
A.感官
B.身份
C.场景
D.情感
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.How the screen tastes.
B.What the screen is called.
C.How the screen works.
D.What the screen looks like.
（4）What can TTTV be used for？
A.Ordering food.
B.Fighting hunger.
C.Cooking meals.
D.Learning online.
（5）What is the purpose of writing this article？
A.To introduce an invention.
B.To advise an eating style.
C.To share a tasting game.
D.To describe a taste of food.
第二节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
A.Asians might think you are very rude
B.You can go to your local public library
C.Not using eye contact can cause problems
D.Westerners may also think that you are lying
E.This is a very important part of body language
F.These differences may lead to misunderstanding
Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes.（1） .It can be the key to communication.Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness，interest and understanding.
In Western countries，using eye contact in conversations is very important.If you do not use eye contact，Westerners may think that you are not listening.And if you look away，（2） .
However，things are different in many Asian countries.Looking down when talking with an older person，like a teacher or a parent，is polite.（3） .For example，an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
（4） .But using too much is not polite either.In many countries，watching other people，especially strangers，for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.
So it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.（5） .Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.Learn how to use eye contact wisely.Then you can act politely and better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
第三节信息匹配。
6．（10分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一些动画作品。请根据以下学生的需求和特点，帮助他们分别选出适合观看的动画作品。
A.The Story of Afanti is about a wise man called Afanti.He fights against the bad guys and helps the poor.The cartoon is interesting and all the characters are puppets.
B.The Proud General borrows music，clothing and face makeup from Peking opera.The general（将军） enjoy s himself all day.At last，the enemy fights against him and wins.
C.Fog Hills of Five Elements is an ink wash painting style cartoon.It's about five protectors of the Fog Hill work together to fight against dangerous beasts（野兽）.
D.New Gods：Yang Jian is a Chinese 3 D fantasy action film.The film tells the story of "Er lang shen"﹣Yang Jian.It sets in a world where gods and humans live in a peaceful way.
E.Yao﹣Chinese Folktales includes 8 short stories.Each tells a story of different Chinese yao.In the stories，yao are lovely and fun.They have their own lives just like humans.
F.Deep Sea shows the story of a young girl's journey through a bright and colorful underwater world.The film has both the traditional culture and modern feel.
（1）Amy is good at ink wash painting.She wants to use it to make her own cartoon.
（2）Peter shows great interest in puppets.He loves puppet characters in cartoons.
（3）Lily likes Chinese Folktales，especially stories about different Chinese spirits.
（4）Joy is studying Peking opera.He likes to see how it can be used in cartoon.
（5）Jerry loves watching action films and he is interested in traditional Chinese gods.
Ⅲ语言知识 （20分）第一节回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
7．（10分）Xie Hongxing，40，was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain.As a bamboo weaving（编织） artist，has been working on it for 22 years.Recently，he has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.On Douyin，a popular short﹣video app，Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.He said it took 46 days to finish his mini bamboo space station.He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager."I found that bamboo weaving is interesting.With a rich imagination，you can almost make anything.So，I decided to study this skill，"he said.After years of hard work，in February 2022，Xie achieved his dream.He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.
However，it is not easy for Xie to pass on the art，but he is trying his best.He set up a museum of bamboo weaving in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works.At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain，people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo.
（1）What is Xie's job？
（2）Why did Xie become popular online？
（3）How many kinds of local bamboo were used to make the space station？
（4）When did Xie make his dream come true？
（5）Where can people learn to make bags from bamboo？
第二节 语篇填空。阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
8．（10分）We had finally arrived on this forest，which Captain Nemo treated it as his own.This forest（1） （make） up of big treelike plants.My eyes were caught by the special order of their （2） （branch）.
I was too shocked to feel hungry （3） four hours of walking.What kept my stomach in such a good mood was something that I was unable（4） （say）.But soon I fell into（5） uncontrollable doze （瞌睡）.Only through the movements of our walking can I fight off the sleepy feeling.
We didn't follow the same way when returning（6） the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）.This new path quickly took（7） （we） close to the surface of the sea.Within twenty minutes we would be on board，and there I could breathe（8） （easy） again.Because my tank's air supply was quite low in oxygen.
Suddenly，I saw a pair of blue sharks swimming towards us.They were the （9） （frightening）animals in the sea.My blood turned cold!Luckily，they had poor eyesight.They went by without（10） （notice） us.And amazingly，we ran away from a danger greater than meeting a tiger deep in the jungle.
—Taken from 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea.
IV书面表达 （15分）
9．（15分）6月11日，第十九届 "文博会（ICIF）"在深圳国展中心顺利闭幕。假如你是山河中学的学生通讯员李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一则简讯向《Shenzhen News》投稿。
（1游览时间：6月11日下午2点
（2游览内容：
（1）在深圳展区用 VR 眼镜游览太空，和宇航员们打招呼；
（2）在四川展区了解熊猫的生活，购买熊猫公仔；
（3）在外国展区欣赏艺术品 ……（自由发挥 1﹣2点）
（3游览感想
参考词汇：展区 exhibition area
注意事项：
（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；
（4）不少于 80词。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I Had a Good Time at ICIF
The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen.___________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I完形填空 （ 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．（15分）When Jim was 12，his parents died in a car accident.He was（1） C and didn't get on well with others.People always（2） B him.No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a（3） A called Nicky，but sometimes he was not friendly to it.
One day，when Jim was walking along the street，he saw a lady in front of him.Suddenly，her hat fell off her head.He came up to help her.
"Thank you，dear!"she said kindly and politely，（4） D .
A special feeling came to him because he had（5） A heard such kind words.He watched the lady until she went far away.He was so （6） C that he whistled （吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!"he repeated （重复） the woman's words in a low voice to Nicky.The dog raised its ears as if it understood.
"Hum!Even a dog likes it!" he said."Well，Nicky，I won't say（7） B words to you any more."Nicky waved its tail happily.
Later，they went directly to the river nearby.He looked into the（8） D .He saw nothing but a dirty boy.So，he（9） A carefully to make himself a clean and nice boy.From then on，Jim started a new（10） C .He was happier than before.
（1）
A.bored
B.weak
C.alone
D.nervous
（2）
A.ran after
B.laughed at
C.looked at
D.played with
（3）
A.dog
B.bird
C.cat
D.baby
（4）
A.sighing
B.shouting
C.joking
D.smiling
（5）
A.never
B.sometimes
C.always
D.ever
（6）
A.angry
B.brave
C.excited
D.shy
（7）
A.strict
B.unkind
C.unusual
D.pleasant
（8）
A.mirror
B.hole
C.eyes
D.water
（9）
A.washed his face
B.smelled the air
C.left his friend
D.blew his hair
（10）
A.dream
B.experiment
C.life
D.conversation
【分析】短文讲述了Jim在父母车祸身亡后的孤独和不被理解，直到有一天他帮助了一位女士并受到了温暖的感受，从此开始了新的生活。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他独自一人，和别人相处不好。A.无聊的；B.虚弱的；C.单独的；D.紧张的。根据didn't get on well with others（和别人相处不好），可知他独自一人。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：人们总是嘲笑他。A.追赶；B.嘲笑；C.看着；D.和......一起玩耍。根据No one showed kindness to him（没有人对他友善），可知人们总是嘲笑他。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有时他对它也不友好。A.狗；B.鸟；C.猫；D.婴儿。根据下文he whistled （吹口哨） to his dog（他对他的狗吹口哨），可知他的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意："谢谢你，亲爱的！"她和蔼而礼貌地说，微笑着。A.叹息；B.大喊；C.玩笑；D.微笑。根据Thank you，dear（谢谢你，亲爱的）可知，这位女士是笑着说。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：他产生了一种特殊的感觉，因为他从未听到过这样亲切的话。A.从未；B.有时；C.总是；D.曾经。根据No one showed kindness to him（没有人对他友善），可知他从未听过这样亲切的话。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他如此兴奋，以至于对他的狗吹口哨。A.生气的；B.勇敢的；C.兴奋的；D.害羞的。根据he had never heard such kind words（他从未听到过这样亲切的话），可知女士的友善让他非常兴奋。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：好吧，Nicky，我不会再对你说不友善的话。A.严格的；B.不友善的；C.不同寻常的；D.愉快的。根据Hum!Even a dog likes it!（嗯！即使狗也喜欢这样！）可知Jim明白了狗也喜欢主人对它友善，所以他说自己不会再对Nicky说不友善的话。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他往水里看。A.镜子；B.洞；C.眼睛；D.水。根据they went directly to the river nearby（他直接走向附近的河边）和He saw nothing but a dirty boy（他只看到一个脏兮兮的男孩），可知他往水里看。故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：于是，他仔细地洗脸，让自己成为一个干净漂亮的男孩。A.洗脸；B.呼吸空气；C.离开他的朋友；D.吹头发。根据make himself a clean and nice boy（让自己成为一个干净漂亮的男孩），可知他仔细地洗脸。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那时起，Jim开始了新的生活。A.梦想；B.实验；C.生活；D.对话。根据He was happier than before（他比以前更快乐了），可知Jim开始了新的生活。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅱ阅读理解 （50分）第一节语篇阅读。阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题10分.共30分）
2．（10分）You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people，it takes much time and hard work，and more importantly，older people can easily forget what they've learned.
Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook.The 16﹣year﹣old built a volunteer group called SilverHair.Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300﹣page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group talked with many old people and found out what the older people cared most about with smartphones."How to use WeChat"topped the list.This became one part of the book.The other nine parts include the basic functions （功能） of phones，online shopping，using online maps and more.
To make the book more friendly to older readers，Liu also made the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big. "The old people can look in the book any time they need，just like using a dictionary，"said Liu.
The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies of the guidebook using their own money and handed them out.They'll soon work on the second book，which will have more guidance.But they hope that people can give money to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people.
（1）What do old people think of using smartphones？ D
A.Convenient.
B.Fun.
C.Unimportant.
D.Hard.
（2）How long did the volunteer group spend finishing the guidebook？ B
A.Around 3 months.
B.Around 6 months.
C.Around 9 months.
D.Around 12 months.
（3）What makes the guidebook friendly to older people？ D
A.Its low weight.
B.Its few pages.
C.Its green colour.
D.Its big characters.
（4）What will the volunteers do next？ B
A.Give money to the old.
B.Write a new guidebook.
C.Copy other guidebooks.
D.Sell the book for money.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Old people need more care.
B.WeChat is difficult to use.
C.Printing books is expensive.
D.Smartphones are helpful.
【分析】一位16岁的学生刘思远创建了一个志愿者组织SilverHair，为老年人编写了一本300页的手机使用指南。这个组织花费了半年时间，与许多老年人交流，发现老年人最关心的问题是如何使用微信。这本指南包括了手机的基本功能、在线购物、使用在线地图等内容，并采用了浅黄色的页面和大字体，以方便老年读者使用。SilverHair成员已经自费印刷了500本指南，并计划编写第二本指南，希望能够得到更多人的支持。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people，it takes much time and hard work，and more importantly，older people can easily forget what they've learned.（你可能会发现使用智能手机既简单又有趣。但是对于许多老年人来说，这需要花费很多时间而且很难，更重要的是，老年人很容易忘记他们所学的东西。）可知老年人认为使用智能手机很难。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300﹣page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.（它的七名成员花了大约半年时间编写了一本300页的指南，名为《我可以教你如何使用智能手机吗？》。）可知他们花费大约半年时间写这本指南。故选B。
（3）根据第四段To make the book more friendly to older readers，Liu also made the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big. （为了让这本书对年长的读者更友好，刘还把书页变成了浅黄色，汉字也变大了。）可知这本指南的汉字很大，这对老年人很友好。故选D。
（4）根据第五段They'll soon work on the second book，which will have more guidance.（他们很快会写第二本书，会有更多的指导。）可知他们会再写一本指南。故选B。
（5）根据第一段You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people，it takes much time and hard work，and more importantly，older people can easily forget what they've learned.（你可能会发现使用智能手机既简单又有趣。但是对于许多老年人来说，这需要花费很多时间而且很难，更重要的是，老年人很容易忘记他们所学的东西。）可知老年人需要更多的照顾。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）You may not know their name，but you've probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media.They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.
They are big.As the world's largest rodents（啮齿动物），adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg.They are as heavy as some humans!They are up to about 130cm tall.Although they are fat，they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.
They love water.Capybaras spend a lot of time in water.Their special feet help them move quickly through water，and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time.Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.
They have an unusual diet.Capybaras love to eat hard grasses，which require chewing （咀嚼）many times.To finish the long chewing，capybaras' teeth never stop growing.Capybaras also eat their own waste.They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）.By eating its waste，a capybara can get useful bacteria （细菌） into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.
It's clear that capybaras are valuable to humans.Whether they're on social media or at your local zoo，these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them.
（1）What do we know about capybaras according to paragraph 2？ D
A.They are the largest animals.
B.They are light in weight.
C.They are as tall as an adult.
D.They are good swimmers.
（2）How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun？ B
A.By swimming fast.
B.By sleeping in water.
C.By staying under the rocks.
D.By spending time on the land.
（3）Why do Capybaras eat their own waste？ C
A.Because it is better for their teeth.
B.Because it takes less time to chew.
C.Because it can help them to digest.
D.Because it is softer than grasses.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Useful ways to protect capybaras.
B.Some amazing facts about capybaras.
C.Different dangers capybaras are facing.
D.The most valuable animal in the world.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the article？ C
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.Sport.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物，体重可达50公斤，身高约130厘米。它们喜欢水，能够快速游泳，每小时可达35公里的速度。水豚喜欢在水中睡觉，以避免被晒伤。它们有着特殊的饮食习惯，喜欢吃硬草，需要咀嚼多次。它们的牙齿会不断生长，同时它们也会吃自己的排泄物，以获取有益的细菌帮助消化食物。总之，水豚对人类来说是有价值的，无论是在社交媒体上还是在动物园里，这些可爱的朋友都能让人们开心。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Although they are fat，they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.（虽然它们很胖，但它们可以以每小时35公里的速度快速游泳。）可知它们擅长游泳。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.（水豚喜欢睡在水里，以免被太阳晒伤。）可知它们睡在水里，以免被太阳晒伤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Capybaras also eat their own waste.They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）.By eating its waste，a capybara can get useful bacteria （细菌） into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.（水豚也吃自己的排泄物。它们这样做是因为它们吃的草太难消化。通过吃它的排泄物，水豚可以将有用的细菌带入它的胃中，帮助它消化食物并清除剩余的食物。）可知因为它可以帮助它们消化。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.（它们被称为水豚，一种有着惊人真相的可爱动物。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的真相。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.（它们被称为水豚，一种有着惊人真相的可爱动物。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的真相，所以文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Do you want to taste the food you see on cooking shows？Well，that wish moved a step closer.Professor Homei Miyashita made a special TV screen.It is special because it is different from common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it means "Taste the TV".
Professor Miyashita said it could become "taste﹣a﹣vision".He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses，from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens we can touch，smell and taste.
Professor Miyashita said his screen can copy food tastes.It works like an inkjet printer（喷影打印机）.Instead of ink，TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges（墨盒 ）.These cartridges spray（喷洒） the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen.People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste.
The professor said， "The screen is invented to let people experience things like far﹣away world﹣class restaurants without leaving their own home."A student at Meiji University tasted chocolate she saw on the screen.She said， "It's sweet like a chocolate sauce（酱汁）."
Professor Miyashita said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.
（1）How is the TV screen different from others？ B
A.It can be heard.
B.It can be tasted.
C.It can be seen.
D.It can be eaten.
（2）What does the underlined word "senses" me an in Chinese？ A
A.感官
B.身份
C.场景
D.情感
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ C
A.How the screen tastes.
B.What the screen is called.
C.How the screen works.
D.What the screen looks like.
（4）What can TTTV be used for？ D
A.Ordering food.
B.Fighting hunger.
C.Cooking meals.
D.Learning online.
（5）What is the purpose of writing this article？ A
A.To introduce an invention.
B.To advise an eating style.
C.To share a tasting game.
D.To describe a taste of food.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫宫下的教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕，名为TTTV，可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物。宫下教授希望创造一种可以用更多感官来使用的屏幕，从只有图片和声音的屏幕到可以触摸、闻和尝的屏幕。这种屏幕可以复制食物的味道，类似于喷墨打印机，使用10种不同的味道墨盒将食物的味道喷洒到屏幕上的物体上，人们可以品尝屏幕上的东西来享受味道。宫下教授表示，这种屏幕可以让人们在家中体验到远离家乡的世界级餐厅的味道，对于厨师的远程学习课程或品尝游戏和问答也可能有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is special because it is different from common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it means "Taste the TV".（它很特别，因为它不同于我们日常生活中常见的屏幕。你可以用你真正的舌头享受电视屏幕！它叫做TTTV，意思是"品尝电视"。）可知它可以品尝。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses，from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens we can touch，smell and taste.（他想创造一个我们可以使用更多_____的屏幕，从只有图像和声音的屏幕到我们可以触摸、闻到和品尝的屏幕。）可知此处意为一个我们可以使用更多感官的屏幕，所以划线词意为"感官"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Professor Miyashita said his screen can copy food tastes.It works like an inkjet printer（喷影打印机）.Instead of ink，TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges（墨盒 ）.These cartridges spray（喷洒） the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen.People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste.（宫下教授说他的屏幕可以复制食物的味道。它像喷影打印机一样工作。TTTV不用墨水，而是用10种不同口味的墨盒。这些墨盒将食物的味道喷射到电视屏幕上的东西上。人们可以品尝屏幕上的东西来享受味道。）可知第三段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Professor Miyashita said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.（宫下教授说，这种屏幕也可以用于厨师的远程学习课程，或者用于品尝游戏和测验。）可知它可以用于在线学习。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段It is special because it is different from common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it means "Taste the TV".（它很特别，因为它不同于我们日常生活中常见的屏幕。你可以用你真正的舌头享受电视屏幕！它叫做TTTV，意思是"品尝电视"。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫宫下的教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕，名为TTTV，可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物，所以文章的目的是介绍一项发明。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
A.Asians might think you are very rude
B.You can go to your local public library
C.Not using eye contact can cause problems
D.Westerners may also think that you are lying
E.This is a very important part of body language
F.These differences may lead to misunderstanding
Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes.（1） E .It can be the key to communication.Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness，interest and understanding.
In Western countries，using eye contact in conversations is very important.If you do not use eye contact，Westerners may think that you are not listening.And if you look away，（2） D .
However，things are different in many Asian countries.Looking down when talking with an older person，like a teacher or a parent，is polite.（3） F .For example，an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
（4） C .But using too much is not polite either.In many countries，watching other people，especially strangers，for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.
So it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.（5） B .Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.Learn how to use eye contact wisely.Then you can act politely and better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了眼神交流的重要性和不同文化中对眼神交流的不同看法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes.（眼神交流就是看着别人的眼睛。）可知说的是眼神交流，结合选项，应说"这是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分。"故选E。
（2）根据前句If you do not use eye contact，Westerners may think that you are not listening.（如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。）可知说的是在西方的眼神交流，结合选项，应说"西方人也可能认为你在撒谎。"故选D。
（3）根据前后句However，things are different in many Asian countries.Looking down when talking with an older person，like a teacher or a parent，is polite.For example，an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.（然而，许多亚洲国家的情况不同。当与年长的人交谈时，比如老师或家长，低头是有礼貌的。例如，一个亚洲人在听一个讲西语的人说话时可能会低头看。）可知说的是不同地区的差异，结合选项，应说"这些差异可能导致误解。"故选F。
（4）根据后句But using too much is not polite either.In many countries，watching other people，especially strangers，for a long time is impolite.（但是用得太多也不礼貌。在许多国家，长时间看着别人，尤其是陌生人，是不礼貌的。）可知说的是对眼神交流的把握，结合选项，应说"不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题。"故选C。
（5）根据后句Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.（在这里，你可以查阅一本关于你计划访问的国家文化的书。）可知说的是去图书馆找一本书，结合选项，应说"你可以去当地的公共图书馆。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节信息匹配。
6．（10分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一些动画作品。请根据以下学生的需求和特点，帮助他们分别选出适合观看的动画作品。
A.The Story of Afanti is about a wise man called Afanti.He fights against the bad guys and helps the poor.The cartoon is interesting and all the characters are puppets.
B.The Proud General borrows music，clothing and face makeup from Peking opera.The general（将军） enjoy s himself all day.At last，the enemy fights against him and wins.
C.Fog Hills of Five Elements is an ink wash painting style cartoon.It's about five protectors of the Fog Hill work together to fight against dangerous beasts（野兽）.
D.New Gods：Yang Jian is a Chinese 3 D fantasy action film.The film tells the story of "Er lang shen"﹣Yang Jian.It sets in a world where gods and humans live in a peaceful way.
E.Yao﹣Chinese Folktales includes 8 short stories.Each tells a story of different Chinese yao.In the stories，yao are lovely and fun.They have their own lives just like humans.
F.Deep Sea shows the story of a young girl's journey through a bright and colorful underwater world.The film has both the traditional culture and modern feel.
（1）Amy is good at ink wash painting.She wants to use it to make her own cartoon. C
（2）Peter shows great interest in puppets.He loves puppet characters in cartoons. A
（3）Lily likes Chinese Folktales，especially stories about different Chinese spirits. E
（4）Joy is studying Peking opera.He likes to see how it can be used in cartoon. B
（5）Jerry loves watching action films and he is interested in traditional Chinese gods. D
【分析】（1）艾米擅长水墨画。她想用它来制作自己的动画片。﹣﹣﹣《雾山五行》是一部水墨画风格的动画片。它是关于雾山的五个保护者一起工作来对抗危险的野兽。
（2）彼得对木偶表现出极大的兴趣。他喜欢木偶动画片中的人物。﹣﹣﹣《阿凡提的故事》讲的是一个叫阿凡提的智者的故事。他与坏人斗争，帮助穷人。这部动画片很有趣，所有的人物都是木偶。
（3）莉莉喜欢中国民间故事，特别是关于不同中国精神的故事。﹣﹣﹣《中国奇谭》包括8个短篇故事。每个都讲述了一个不同的中国妖的故事。在故事中，妖是可爱和有趣的。他们和人类一样有自己的生活。
（4）乔伊正在学习京剧。他喜欢看看如何在卡通中使用它。﹣﹣﹣《骄傲的将军》借鉴了京剧的音乐、服装和脸谱。将军整天过得很愉快。最后，敌人与他作战并取得了胜利。
（5）杰瑞喜欢看动作片，他对中国传统的神感兴趣。﹣﹣﹣《新神榜：杨戬》是一部中国3 D奇幻动作片。这部电影讲述了"二郎神"——杨戬的故事。故事设定在一个神与人和平相处的世界。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Amy is good at ink wash painting.She wants to use it to make her own cartoon.（艾米擅长水墨画。她想用它来制作自己的动画片。）结合选项，C选项"《雾山五行》是一部水墨画风格的动画片。它是关于雾山的五个保护者一起工作来对抗危险的野兽。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Peter shows great interest in puppets.He loves puppet characters in cartoons.（彼得对木偶表现出极大的兴趣。他喜欢木偶动画片中的人物。）结合选项，A选项"《阿凡提的故事》讲的是一个叫阿凡提的智者的故事。他与坏人斗争，帮助穷人。这部动画片很有趣，所有的人物都是木偶。"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）根据Lily likes Chinese Folktales，especially stories about different Chinese spirits.（莉莉喜欢中国民间故事，特别是关于不同中国精神的故事。）结合选项，E选项"《中国奇谭》包括8个短篇故事。每个都讲述了一个不同的中国妖的故事。在故事中，妖是可爱和有趣的。他们和人类一样有自己的生活。"与之匹配。故选E。
（4）根据Joy is studying Peking opera.He likes to see how it can be used in cartoon.（乔伊正在学习京剧。他喜欢看看如何在卡通中使用它。）结合选项，B选项"《骄傲的将军》借鉴了京剧的音乐、服装和脸谱。将军整天过得很愉快。最后，敌人与他作战并取得了胜利。"与之匹配。故选B。
（5）根据Jerry loves watching action films and he is interested in traditional Chinese gods.（杰瑞喜欢看动作片，他对中国传统的神感兴趣。）结合选项，D选项"《新神榜：杨戬》是一部中国3 D奇幻动作片。这部电影讲述了"二郎神"——杨戬的故事。故事设定在一个神与人和平相处的世界。"与之匹配。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅲ语言知识 （20分）第一节回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
7．（10分）Xie Hongxing，40，was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain.As a bamboo weaving（编织） artist，has been working on it for 22 years.Recently，he has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.On Douyin，a popular short﹣video app，Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.He said it took 46 days to finish his mini bamboo space station.He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager."I found that bamboo weaving is interesting.With a rich imagination，you can almost make anything.So，I decided to study this skill，"he said.After years of hard work，in February 2022，Xie achieved his dream.He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.
However，it is not easy for Xie to pass on the art，but he is trying his best.He set up a museum of bamboo weaving in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works.At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain，people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo.
（1）What is Xie's job？ He is a bamboo weaving artist.
（2）Why did Xie become popular online？ Because he built a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.
（3）How many kinds of local bamboo were used to make the space station？ More than 12.
（4）When did Xie make his dream come true？ In February 2022.
（5）Where can people learn to make bags from bamboo？ At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain.
【分析】本文主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段As a bamboo weaving（编织） artist，has been working on it for 22 years.（作为一名竹编艺术家，我已经从事竹编工作22年了。）可知，他是一名竹编艺术家。故填He is a bamboo weaving artist.
（2）根据第一段Recently，he has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.（最近，他因建造了一个迷你竹制天宫空间站而在网上走红。）可知，他因建造了一个迷你竹制天宫空间站而在网上走红。故填Because he built a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.
（3）根据第一段He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.（他使用了12种以上的当地竹子来展示空间站的美丽。）可知，他使用了12种以上的当地竹子来展示空间站的美丽。故填More than 12.
（4）根据第二段After years of hard work，in February 2022，Xie achieved his dream. （经过多年的努力，2022年2月，谢实现了自己的梦想。）可知，2022年2月，谢实现了自己的梦想。故填In February 2022.
（5）根据最后一段At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain，people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo.（在他武夷山的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子制作耳环或袋子。）可知，在他武夷山的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子制作耳环或袋子。故填At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二节 语篇填空。阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
8．（10分）We had finally arrived on this forest，which Captain Nemo treated it as his own.This forest（1） was made （make） up of big treelike plants.My eyes were caught by the special order of their （2） branches （branch）.
I was too shocked to feel hungry （3） after four hours of walking.What kept my stomach in such a good mood was something that I was unable（4） to say （say）.But soon I fell into（5） an uncontrollable doze （瞌睡）.Only through the movements of our walking can I fight off the sleepy feeling.
We didn't follow the same way when returning（6） to the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）.This new path quickly took（7） us （we） close to the surface of the sea.Within twenty minutes we would be on board，and there I could breathe（8） easily （easy） again.Because my tank's air supply was quite low in oxygen.
Suddenly，I saw a pair of blue sharks swimming towards us.They were the （9） most frightening （frightening）animals in the sea.My blood turned cold!Luckily，they had poor eyesight.They went by without（10） noticing （notice） us.And amazingly，we ran away from a danger greater than meeting a tiger deep in the jungle.
—Taken from 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和船长来到一片森林的感受以及在返回鹦鹉螺号时的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这片森林是由高大的树状植物组成的。根据句意可知，这片森林是由高大的树状植物组成的，因此用被动语态，be made up of为固定搭配，意为"由......组成"，文章以一般过去时叙事，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was made。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的眼睛被它们枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根据语境可知，branch在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填branches。
（3）考查介词。句意：走了四个小时后，我太震惊了，以至于没有感到饿。根据句意可知，此处指走了四个小时后没有感到饿，因此填after"在......之后"。故填after。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我无法说出的东西。be unable to do sth为固定搭配，意为"不能做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to say。
（5）考查冠词。句意：但很快我就无法控制地打起了瞌睡。根据语境可知，doze在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，uncontrollable以元音音素开头，因此填an"一个"。故填an。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们回到鹦鹉螺号的时候，没走同一条路。根据句意可知，此处指返回鹦鹉螺号，因此填to，return to为固定搭配，意为"返回"。故填to。
（7）考查代词。句意：这条新小路很快把我们带到了接近海面的地方。空格部分作动词took的宾语，因此用宾格。故填us。
（8）考查副词。句意：再过二十分钟我们就要上船了，到那儿我又可以轻松地呼吸了。空格部分修饰动词breathe，因此用副词形式。故填easily。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它们是海里最可怕的动物。根据in the sea可知，它们是海里最可怕的动物，因此用形容词最高级形式，前面有the，因此填most frightening"最可怕的"。故填most frightening。
（10）考查动名词。句意：他们走过时没有注意到我们。without为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填noticing。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IV书面表达 （15分）
9．（15分）6月11日，第十九届 "文博会（ICIF）"在深圳国展中心顺利闭幕。假如你是山河中学的学生通讯员李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一则简讯向《Shenzhen News》投稿。
（1游览时间：6月11日下午2点
（2游览内容：
（1）在深圳展区用 VR 眼镜游览太空，和宇航员们打招呼；
（2）在四川展区了解熊猫的生活，购买熊猫公仔；
（3）在外国展区欣赏艺术品 ……（自由发挥 1﹣2点）
（3游览感想
参考词汇：展区 exhibition area
注意事项：
（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；
（4）不少于 80词。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I Had a Good Time at ICIF
The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used VR glasses to tour the space at the Shenzhen exhibition area，and then I said hello to the astronauts.我在深圳展区用 VR 眼镜游览太空，然后我还和宇航员们打招呼。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
It not only enriches my cultural knowledge，but also broadens my vision.它不仅丰富了我的文化知识，也开阔了我的视野。not only...but also...不仅......而且......
【解答】
I Had a Good Time at ICIF
The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen.I went to visit at 2 PM on June 11. （游览时间）I used VR glasses to tour the space at the Shenzhen exhibition area，and then I said hello to the astronauts. 【高分句型一】I learned about the life of pandas in the Sichuan exhibition area and bought panda dolls.I appreciated the works of art in the foreign exhibition area and had a deeper understanding of the differences between Chinese and American cultures.（游览内容）
Through this visit，I learned a lot of knowledge outside the book.It not only enriches my cultural knowledge，but also broadens my vision.【高分句型二】（游览感想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 15:10:38；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I完形填空 （ 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．（15分）When Jim was 12，his parents died in a car accident.He was（1） and didn't get on well with others.People always（2） him.No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a（3） called Nicky，but sometimes he was not friendly to it.
One day，when Jim was walking along the street，he saw a lady in front of him.Suddenly，her hat fell off her head.He came up to help her.
"Thank you，dear!"she said kindly and politely，（4） .
A special feeling came to him because he had（5） heard such kind words.He watched the lady until she went far away.He was so （6） that he whistled （吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!"he repeated （重复） the woman's words in a low voice to Nicky.The dog raised its ears as if it understood.
"Hum!Even a dog likes it!" he said."Well，Nicky，I won't say（7） words to you any more."Nicky waved its tail happily.
Later，they went directly to the river nearby.He looked into the（8） .He saw nothing but a dirty boy.So，he（9） carefully to make himself a clean and nice boy.From then on，Jim started a new（10） .He was happier than before.
（1）
A.bored
B.weak
C.alone
D.nervous
（2）
A.ran after
B.laughed at
C.looked at
D.played with
（3）
A.dog
B.bird
C.cat
D.baby
（4）
A.sighing
B.shouting
C.joking
D.smiling
（5）
A.never
B.sometimes
C.always
D.ever
（6）
A.angry
B.brave
C.excited
D.shy
（7）
A.strict
B.unkind
C.unusual
D.pleasant
（8）
A.mirror
B.hole
C.eyes
D.water
（9）
A.washed his face
B.smelled the air
C.left his friend
D.blew his hair
（10）
A.dream
B.experiment
C.life
D.conversation
Ⅱ阅读理解 （50分）第一节语篇阅读。阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题10分.共30分）
2．（10分）You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people，it takes much time and hard work，and more importantly，older people can easily forget what they've learned.
Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook.The 16﹣year﹣old built a volunteer group called SilverHair.Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300﹣page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group talked with many old people and found out what the older people cared most about with smartphones."How to use WeChat"topped the list.This became one part of the book.The other nine parts include the basic functions （功能） of phones，online shopping，using online maps and more.
To make the book more friendly to older readers，Liu also made the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big. "The old people can look in the book any time they need，just like using a dictionary，"said Liu.
The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies of the guidebook using their own money and handed them out.They'll soon work on the second book，which will have more guidance.But they hope that people can give money to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people.
（1）What do old people think of using smartphones？
A.Convenient.
B.Fun.
C.Unimportant.
D.Hard.
（2）How long did the volunteer group spend finishing the guidebook？
A.Around 3 months.
B.Around 6 months.
C.Around 9 months.
D.Around 12 months.
（3）What makes the guidebook friendly to older people？
A.Its low weight.
B.Its few pages.
C.Its green colour.
D.Its big characters.
（4）What will the volunteers do next？
A.Give money to the old.
B.Write a new guidebook.
C.Copy other guidebooks.
D.Sell the book for money.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A.Old people need more care.
B.WeChat is difficult to use.
C.Printing books is expensive.
D.Smartphones are helpful.
3．（10分）You may not know their name，but you've probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media.They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.
They are big.As the world's largest rodents（啮齿动物），adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg.They are as heavy as some humans!They are up to about 130cm tall.Although they are fat，they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.
They love water.Capybaras spend a lot of time in water.Their special feet help them move quickly through water，and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time.Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.
They have an unusual diet.Capybaras love to eat hard grasses，which require chewing （咀嚼）many times.To finish the long chewing，capybaras' teeth never stop growing.Capybaras also eat their own waste.They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）.By eating its waste，a capybara can get useful bacteria （细菌） into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.
It's clear that capybaras are valuable to humans.Whether they're on social media or at your local zoo，these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them.
（1）What do we know about capybaras according to paragraph 2？
A.They are the largest animals.
B.They are light in weight.
C.They are as tall as an adult.
D.They are good swimmers.
（2）How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun？
A.By swimming fast.
B.By sleeping in water.
C.By staying under the rocks.
D.By spending time on the land.
（3）Why do Capybaras eat their own waste？
A.Because it is better for their teeth.
B.Because it takes less time to chew.
C.Because it can help them to digest.
D.Because it is softer than grasses.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Useful ways to protect capybaras.
B.Some amazing facts about capybaras.
C.Different dangers capybaras are facing.
D.The most valuable animal in the world.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the article？
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.Sport.
4．（10分）Do you want to taste the food you see on cooking shows？Well，that wish moved a step closer.Professor Homei Miyashita made a special TV screen.It is special because it is different from common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it means "Taste the TV".
Professor Miyashita said it could become "taste﹣a﹣vision".He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses，from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens we can touch，smell and taste.
Professor Miyashita said his screen can copy food tastes.It works like an inkjet printer（喷影打印机）.Instead of ink，TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges（墨盒 ）.These cartridges spray（喷洒） the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen.People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste.
The professor said， "The screen is invented to let people experience things like far﹣away world﹣class restaurants without leaving their own home."A student at Meiji University tasted chocolate she saw on the screen.She said， "It's sweet like a chocolate sauce（酱汁）."
Professor Miyashita said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.
（1）How is the TV screen different from others？
A.It can be heard.
B.It can be tasted.
C.It can be seen.
D.It can be eaten.
（2）What does the underlined word "senses" me an in Chinese？
A.感官
B.身份
C.场景
D.情感
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.How the screen tastes.
B.What the screen is called.
C.How the screen works.
D.What the screen looks like.
（4）What can TTTV be used for？
A.Ordering food.
B.Fighting hunger.
C.Cooking meals.
D.Learning online.
（5）What is the purpose of writing this article？
A.To introduce an invention.
B.To advise an eating style.
C.To share a tasting game.
D.To describe a taste of food.
第二节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
A.Asians might think you are very rude
B.You can go to your local public library
C.Not using eye contact can cause problems
D.Westerners may also think that you are lying
E.This is a very important part of body language
F.These differences may lead to misunderstanding
Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes.（1） .It can be the key to communication.Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness，interest and understanding.
In Western countries，using eye contact in conversations is very important.If you do not use eye contact，Westerners may think that you are not listening.And if you look away，（2） .
However，things are different in many Asian countries.Looking down when talking with an older person，like a teacher or a parent，is polite.（3） .For example，an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
（4） .But using too much is not polite either.In many countries，watching other people，especially strangers，for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.
So it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.（5） .Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.Learn how to use eye contact wisely.Then you can act politely and better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
第三节信息匹配。
6．（10分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一些动画作品。请根据以下学生的需求和特点，帮助他们分别选出适合观看的动画作品。
A.The Story of Afanti is about a wise man called Afanti.He fights against the bad guys and helps the poor.The cartoon is interesting and all the characters are puppets.
B.The Proud General borrows music，clothing and face makeup from Peking opera.The general（将军） enjoy s himself all day.At last，the enemy fights against him and wins.
C.Fog Hills of Five Elements is an ink wash painting style cartoon.It's about five protectors of the Fog Hill work together to fight against dangerous beasts（野兽）.
D.New Gods：Yang Jian is a Chinese 3 D fantasy action film.The film tells the story of "Er lang shen"﹣Yang Jian.It sets in a world where gods and humans live in a peaceful way.
E.Yao﹣Chinese Folktales includes 8 short stories.Each tells a story of different Chinese yao.In the stories，yao are lovely and fun.They have their own lives just like humans.
F.Deep Sea shows the story of a young girl's journey through a bright and colorful underwater world.The film has both the traditional culture and modern feel.
（1）Amy is good at ink wash painting.She wants to use it to make her own cartoon.
（2）Peter shows great interest in puppets.He loves puppet characters in cartoons.
（3）Lily likes Chinese Folktales，especially stories about different Chinese spirits.
（4）Joy is studying Peking opera.He likes to see how it can be used in cartoon.
（5）Jerry loves watching action films and he is interested in traditional Chinese gods.
Ⅲ语言知识 （20分）第一节回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
7．（10分）Xie Hongxing，40，was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain.As a bamboo weaving（编织） artist，has been working on it for 22 years.Recently，he has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.On Douyin，a popular short﹣video app，Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.He said it took 46 days to finish his mini bamboo space station.He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager."I found that bamboo weaving is interesting.With a rich imagination，you can almost make anything.So，I decided to study this skill，"he said.After years of hard work，in February 2022，Xie achieved his dream.He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.
However，it is not easy for Xie to pass on the art，but he is trying his best.He set up a museum of bamboo weaving in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works.At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain，people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo.
（1）What is Xie's job？
（2）Why did Xie become popular online？
（3）How many kinds of local bamboo were used to make the space station？
（4）When did Xie make his dream come true？
（5）Where can people learn to make bags from bamboo？
第二节 语篇填空。阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
8．（10分）We had finally arrived on this forest，which Captain Nemo treated it as his own.This forest（1） （make） up of big treelike plants.My eyes were caught by the special order of their （2） （branch）.
I was too shocked to feel hungry （3） four hours of walking.What kept my stomach in such a good mood was something that I was unable（4） （say）.But soon I fell into（5） uncontrollable doze （瞌睡）.Only through the movements of our walking can I fight off the sleepy feeling.
We didn't follow the same way when returning（6） the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）.This new path quickly took（7） （we） close to the surface of the sea.Within twenty minutes we would be on board，and there I could breathe（8） （easy） again.Because my tank's air supply was quite low in oxygen.
Suddenly，I saw a pair of blue sharks swimming towards us.They were the （9） （frightening）animals in the sea.My blood turned cold!Luckily，they had poor eyesight.They went by without（10） （notice） us.And amazingly，we ran away from a danger greater than meeting a tiger deep in the jungle.
—Taken from 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea.
IV书面表达 （15分）
9．（15分）6月11日，第十九届 "文博会（ICIF）"在深圳国展中心顺利闭幕。假如你是山河中学的学生通讯员李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一则简讯向《Shenzhen News》投稿。
（1游览时间：6月11日下午2点
（2游览内容：
（1）在深圳展区用 VR 眼镜游览太空，和宇航员们打招呼；
（2）在四川展区了解熊猫的生活，购买熊猫公仔；
（3）在外国展区欣赏艺术品 ……（自由发挥 1﹣2点）
（3游览感想
参考词汇：展区 exhibition area
注意事项：
（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；
（4）不少于 80词。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I Had a Good Time at ICIF
The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen.___________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I完形填空 （ 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．（15分）When Jim was 12，his parents died in a car accident.He was（1） C and didn't get on well with others.People always（2） B him.No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a（3） A called Nicky，but sometimes he was not friendly to it.
One day，when Jim was walking along the street，he saw a lady in front of him.Suddenly，her hat fell off her head.He came up to help her.
"Thank you，dear!"she said kindly and politely，（4） D .
A special feeling came to him because he had（5） A heard such kind words.He watched the lady until she went far away.He was so （6） C that he whistled （吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!"he repeated （重复） the woman's words in a low voice to Nicky.The dog raised its ears as if it understood.
"Hum!Even a dog likes it!" he said."Well，Nicky，I won't say（7） B words to you any more."Nicky waved its tail happily.
Later，they went directly to the river nearby.He looked into the（8） D .He saw nothing but a dirty boy.So，he（9） A carefully to make himself a clean and nice boy.From then on，Jim started a new（10） C .He was happier than before.
（1）
A.bored
B.weak
C.alone
D.nervous
（2）
A.ran after
B.laughed at
C.looked at
D.played with
（3）
A.dog
B.bird
C.cat
D.baby
（4）
A.sighing
B.shouting
C.joking
D.smiling
（5）
A.never
B.sometimes
C.always
D.ever
（6）
A.angry
B.brave
C.excited
D.shy
（7）
A.strict
B.unkind
C.unusual
D.pleasant
（8）
A.mirror
B.hole
C.eyes
D.water
（9）
A.washed his face
B.smelled the air
C.left his friend
D.blew his hair
（10）
A.dream
B.experiment
C.life
D.conversation
【分析】短文讲述了Jim在父母车祸身亡后的孤独和不被理解，直到有一天他帮助了一位女士并受到了温暖的感受，从此开始了新的生活。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他独自一人，和别人相处不好。A.无聊的；B.虚弱的；C.单独的；D.紧张的。根据didn't get on well with others（和别人相处不好），可知他独自一人。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：人们总是嘲笑他。A.追赶；B.嘲笑；C.看着；D.和......一起玩耍。根据No one showed kindness to him（没有人对他友善），可知人们总是嘲笑他。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有时他对它也不友好。A.狗；B.鸟；C.猫；D.婴儿。根据下文he whistled （吹口哨） to his dog（他对他的狗吹口哨），可知他的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意："谢谢你，亲爱的！"她和蔼而礼貌地说，微笑着。A.叹息；B.大喊；C.玩笑；D.微笑。根据Thank you，dear（谢谢你，亲爱的）可知，这位女士是笑着说。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：他产生了一种特殊的感觉，因为他从未听到过这样亲切的话。A.从未；B.有时；C.总是；D.曾经。根据No one showed kindness to him（没有人对他友善），可知他从未听过这样亲切的话。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他如此兴奋，以至于对他的狗吹口哨。A.生气的；B.勇敢的；C.兴奋的；D.害羞的。根据he had never heard such kind words（他从未听到过这样亲切的话），可知女士的友善让他非常兴奋。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：好吧，Nicky，我不会再对你说不友善的话。A.严格的；B.不友善的；C.不同寻常的；D.愉快的。根据Hum!Even a dog likes it!（嗯！即使狗也喜欢这样！）可知Jim明白了狗也喜欢主人对它友善，所以他说自己不会再对Nicky说不友善的话。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他往水里看。A.镜子；B.洞；C.眼睛；D.水。根据they went directly to the river nearby（他直接走向附近的河边）和He saw nothing but a dirty boy（他只看到一个脏兮兮的男孩），可知他往水里看。故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：于是，他仔细地洗脸，让自己成为一个干净漂亮的男孩。A.洗脸；B.呼吸空气；C.离开他的朋友；D.吹头发。根据make himself a clean and nice boy（让自己成为一个干净漂亮的男孩），可知他仔细地洗脸。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那时起，Jim开始了新的生活。A.梦想；B.实验；C.生活；D.对话。根据He was happier than before（他比以前更快乐了），可知Jim开始了新的生活。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅱ阅读理解 （50分）第一节语篇阅读。阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题10分.共30分）
2．（10分）You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people，it takes much time and hard work，and more importantly，older people can easily forget what they've learned.
Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook.The 16﹣year﹣old built a volunteer group called SilverHair.Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300﹣page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group talked with many old people and found out what the older people cared most about with smartphones."How to use WeChat"topped the list.This became one part of the book.The other nine parts include the basic functions （功能） of phones，online shopping，using online maps and more.
To make the book more friendly to older readers，Liu also made the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big. "The old people can look in the book any time they need，just like using a dictionary，"said Liu.
The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies of the guidebook using their own money and handed them out.They'll soon work on the second book，which will have more guidance.But they hope that people can give money to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people.
（1）What do old people think of using smartphones？ D
A.Convenient.
B.Fun.
C.Unimportant.
D.Hard.
（2）How long did the volunteer group spend finishing the guidebook？ B
A.Around 3 months.
B.Around 6 months.
C.Around 9 months.
D.Around 12 months.
（3）What makes the guidebook friendly to older people？ D
A.Its low weight.
B.Its few pages.
C.Its green colour.
D.Its big characters.
（4）What will the volunteers do next？ B
A.Give money to the old.
B.Write a new guidebook.
C.Copy other guidebooks.
D.Sell the book for money.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Old people need more care.
B.WeChat is difficult to use.
C.Printing books is expensive.
D.Smartphones are helpful.
【分析】一位16岁的学生刘思远创建了一个志愿者组织SilverHair，为老年人编写了一本300页的手机使用指南。这个组织花费了半年时间，与许多老年人交流，发现老年人最关心的问题是如何使用微信。这本指南包括了手机的基本功能、在线购物、使用在线地图等内容，并采用了浅黄色的页面和大字体，以方便老年读者使用。SilverHair成员已经自费印刷了500本指南，并计划编写第二本指南，希望能够得到更多人的支持。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people，it takes much time and hard work，and more importantly，older people can easily forget what they've learned.（你可能会发现使用智能手机既简单又有趣。但是对于许多老年人来说，这需要花费很多时间而且很难，更重要的是，老年人很容易忘记他们所学的东西。）可知老年人认为使用智能手机很难。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300﹣page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.（它的七名成员花了大约半年时间编写了一本300页的指南，名为《我可以教你如何使用智能手机吗？》。）可知他们花费大约半年时间写这本指南。故选B。
（3）根据第四段To make the book more friendly to older readers，Liu also made the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big. （为了让这本书对年长的读者更友好，刘还把书页变成了浅黄色，汉字也变大了。）可知这本指南的汉字很大，这对老年人很友好。故选D。
（4）根据第五段They'll soon work on the second book，which will have more guidance.（他们很快会写第二本书，会有更多的指导。）可知他们会再写一本指南。故选B。
（5）根据第一段You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people，it takes much time and hard work，and more importantly，older people can easily forget what they've learned.（你可能会发现使用智能手机既简单又有趣。但是对于许多老年人来说，这需要花费很多时间而且很难，更重要的是，老年人很容易忘记他们所学的东西。）可知老年人需要更多的照顾。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）You may not know their name，but you've probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media.They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.
They are big.As the world's largest rodents（啮齿动物），adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg.They are as heavy as some humans!They are up to about 130cm tall.Although they are fat，they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.
They love water.Capybaras spend a lot of time in water.Their special feet help them move quickly through water，and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time.Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.
They have an unusual diet.Capybaras love to eat hard grasses，which require chewing （咀嚼）many times.To finish the long chewing，capybaras' teeth never stop growing.Capybaras also eat their own waste.They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）.By eating its waste，a capybara can get useful bacteria （细菌） into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.
It's clear that capybaras are valuable to humans.Whether they're on social media or at your local zoo，these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them.
（1）What do we know about capybaras according to paragraph 2？ D
A.They are the largest animals.
B.They are light in weight.
C.They are as tall as an adult.
D.They are good swimmers.
（2）How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun？ B
A.By swimming fast.
B.By sleeping in water.
C.By staying under the rocks.
D.By spending time on the land.
（3）Why do Capybaras eat their own waste？ C
A.Because it is better for their teeth.
B.Because it takes less time to chew.
C.Because it can help them to digest.
D.Because it is softer than grasses.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Useful ways to protect capybaras.
B.Some amazing facts about capybaras.
C.Different dangers capybaras are facing.
D.The most valuable animal in the world.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the article？ C
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.Sport.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物，体重可达50公斤，身高约130厘米。它们喜欢水，能够快速游泳，每小时可达35公里的速度。水豚喜欢在水中睡觉，以避免被晒伤。它们有着特殊的饮食习惯，喜欢吃硬草，需要咀嚼多次。它们的牙齿会不断生长，同时它们也会吃自己的排泄物，以获取有益的细菌帮助消化食物。总之，水豚对人类来说是有价值的，无论是在社交媒体上还是在动物园里，这些可爱的朋友都能让人们开心。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Although they are fat，they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.（虽然它们很胖，但它们可以以每小时35公里的速度快速游泳。）可知它们擅长游泳。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.（水豚喜欢睡在水里，以免被太阳晒伤。）可知它们睡在水里，以免被太阳晒伤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Capybaras also eat their own waste.They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）.By eating its waste，a capybara can get useful bacteria （细菌） into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.（水豚也吃自己的排泄物。它们这样做是因为它们吃的草太难消化。通过吃它的排泄物，水豚可以将有用的细菌带入它的胃中，帮助它消化食物并清除剩余的食物。）可知因为它可以帮助它们消化。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.（它们被称为水豚，一种有着惊人真相的可爱动物。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的真相。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段They're called capybaras（水豚），a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.（它们被称为水豚，一种有着惊人真相的可爱动物。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的真相，所以文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Do you want to taste the food you see on cooking shows？Well，that wish moved a step closer.Professor Homei Miyashita made a special TV screen.It is special because it is different from common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it means "Taste the TV".
Professor Miyashita said it could become "taste﹣a﹣vision".He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses，from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens we can touch，smell and taste.
Professor Miyashita said his screen can copy food tastes.It works like an inkjet printer（喷影打印机）.Instead of ink，TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges（墨盒 ）.These cartridges spray（喷洒） the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen.People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste.
The professor said， "The screen is invented to let people experience things like far﹣away world﹣class restaurants without leaving their own home."A student at Meiji University tasted chocolate she saw on the screen.She said， "It's sweet like a chocolate sauce（酱汁）."
Professor Miyashita said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.
（1）How is the TV screen different from others？ B
A.It can be heard.
B.It can be tasted.
C.It can be seen.
D.It can be eaten.
（2）What does the underlined word "senses" me an in Chinese？ A
A.感官
B.身份
C.场景
D.情感
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ C
A.How the screen tastes.
B.What the screen is called.
C.How the screen works.
D.What the screen looks like.
（4）What can TTTV be used for？ D
A.Ordering food.
B.Fighting hunger.
C.Cooking meals.
D.Learning online.
（5）What is the purpose of writing this article？ A
A.To introduce an invention.
B.To advise an eating style.
C.To share a tasting game.
D.To describe a taste of food.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫宫下的教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕，名为TTTV，可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物。宫下教授希望创造一种可以用更多感官来使用的屏幕，从只有图片和声音的屏幕到可以触摸、闻和尝的屏幕。这种屏幕可以复制食物的味道，类似于喷墨打印机，使用10种不同的味道墨盒将食物的味道喷洒到屏幕上的物体上，人们可以品尝屏幕上的东西来享受味道。宫下教授表示，这种屏幕可以让人们在家中体验到远离家乡的世界级餐厅的味道，对于厨师的远程学习课程或品尝游戏和问答也可能有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is special because it is different from common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it means "Taste the TV".（它很特别，因为它不同于我们日常生活中常见的屏幕。你可以用你真正的舌头享受电视屏幕！它叫做TTTV，意思是"品尝电视"。）可知它可以品尝。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses，from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens we can touch，smell and taste.（他想创造一个我们可以使用更多_____的屏幕，从只有图像和声音的屏幕到我们可以触摸、闻到和品尝的屏幕。）可知此处意为一个我们可以使用更多感官的屏幕，所以划线词意为"感官"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Professor Miyashita said his screen can copy food tastes.It works like an inkjet printer（喷影打印机）.Instead of ink，TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges（墨盒 ）.These cartridges spray（喷洒） the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen.People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste.（宫下教授说他的屏幕可以复制食物的味道。它像喷影打印机一样工作。TTTV不用墨水，而是用10种不同口味的墨盒。这些墨盒将食物的味道喷射到电视屏幕上的东西上。人们可以品尝屏幕上的东西来享受味道。）可知第三段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Professor Miyashita said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.（宫下教授说，这种屏幕也可以用于厨师的远程学习课程，或者用于品尝游戏和测验。）可知它可以用于在线学习。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段It is special because it is different from common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it means "Taste the TV".（它很特别，因为它不同于我们日常生活中常见的屏幕。你可以用你真正的舌头享受电视屏幕！它叫做TTTV，意思是"品尝电视"。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫宫下的教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕，名为TTTV，可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物，所以文章的目的是介绍一项发明。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
A.Asians might think you are very rude
B.You can go to your local public library
C.Not using eye contact can cause problems
D.Westerners may also think that you are lying
E.This is a very important part of body language
F.These differences may lead to misunderstanding
Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes.（1） E .It can be the key to communication.Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness，interest and understanding.
In Western countries，using eye contact in conversations is very important.If you do not use eye contact，Westerners may think that you are not listening.And if you look away，（2） D .
However，things are different in many Asian countries.Looking down when talking with an older person，like a teacher or a parent，is polite.（3） F .For example，an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
（4） C .But using too much is not polite either.In many countries，watching other people，especially strangers，for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.
So it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.（5） B .Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.Learn how to use eye contact wisely.Then you can act politely and better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了眼神交流的重要性和不同文化中对眼神交流的不同看法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes.（眼神交流就是看着别人的眼睛。）可知说的是眼神交流，结合选项，应说"这是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分。"故选E。
（2）根据前句If you do not use eye contact，Westerners may think that you are not listening.（如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。）可知说的是在西方的眼神交流，结合选项，应说"西方人也可能认为你在撒谎。"故选D。
（3）根据前后句However，things are different in many Asian countries.Looking down when talking with an older person，like a teacher or a parent，is polite.For example，an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.（然而，许多亚洲国家的情况不同。当与年长的人交谈时，比如老师或家长，低头是有礼貌的。例如，一个亚洲人在听一个讲西语的人说话时可能会低头看。）可知说的是不同地区的差异，结合选项，应说"这些差异可能导致误解。"故选F。
（4）根据后句But using too much is not polite either.In many countries，watching other people，especially strangers，for a long time is impolite.（但是用得太多也不礼貌。在许多国家，长时间看着别人，尤其是陌生人，是不礼貌的。）可知说的是对眼神交流的把握，结合选项，应说"不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题。"故选C。
（5）根据后句Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.（在这里，你可以查阅一本关于你计划访问的国家文化的书。）可知说的是去图书馆找一本书，结合选项，应说"你可以去当地的公共图书馆。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节信息匹配。
6．（10分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一些动画作品。请根据以下学生的需求和特点，帮助他们分别选出适合观看的动画作品。
A.The Story of Afanti is about a wise man called Afanti.He fights against the bad guys and helps the poor.The cartoon is interesting and all the characters are puppets.
B.The Proud General borrows music，clothing and face makeup from Peking opera.The general（将军） enjoy s himself all day.At last，the enemy fights against him and wins.
C.Fog Hills of Five Elements is an ink wash painting style cartoon.It's about five protectors of the Fog Hill work together to fight against dangerous beasts（野兽）.
D.New Gods：Yang Jian is a Chinese 3 D fantasy action film.The film tells the story of "Er lang shen"﹣Yang Jian.It sets in a world where gods and humans live in a peaceful way.
E.Yao﹣Chinese Folktales includes 8 short stories.Each tells a story of different Chinese yao.In the stories，yao are lovely and fun.They have their own lives just like humans.
F.Deep Sea shows the story of a young girl's journey through a bright and colorful underwater world.The film has both the traditional culture and modern feel.
（1）Amy is good at ink wash painting.She wants to use it to make her own cartoon. C
（2）Peter shows great interest in puppets.He loves puppet characters in cartoons. A
（3）Lily likes Chinese Folktales，especially stories about different Chinese spirits. E
（4）Joy is studying Peking opera.He likes to see how it can be used in cartoon. B
（5）Jerry loves watching action films and he is interested in traditional Chinese gods. D
【分析】（1）艾米擅长水墨画。她想用它来制作自己的动画片。﹣﹣﹣《雾山五行》是一部水墨画风格的动画片。它是关于雾山的五个保护者一起工作来对抗危险的野兽。
（2）彼得对木偶表现出极大的兴趣。他喜欢木偶动画片中的人物。﹣﹣﹣《阿凡提的故事》讲的是一个叫阿凡提的智者的故事。他与坏人斗争，帮助穷人。这部动画片很有趣，所有的人物都是木偶。
（3）莉莉喜欢中国民间故事，特别是关于不同中国精神的故事。﹣﹣﹣《中国奇谭》包括8个短篇故事。每个都讲述了一个不同的中国妖的故事。在故事中，妖是可爱和有趣的。他们和人类一样有自己的生活。
（4）乔伊正在学习京剧。他喜欢看看如何在卡通中使用它。﹣﹣﹣《骄傲的将军》借鉴了京剧的音乐、服装和脸谱。将军整天过得很愉快。最后，敌人与他作战并取得了胜利。
（5）杰瑞喜欢看动作片，他对中国传统的神感兴趣。﹣﹣﹣《新神榜：杨戬》是一部中国3 D奇幻动作片。这部电影讲述了"二郎神"——杨戬的故事。故事设定在一个神与人和平相处的世界。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Amy is good at ink wash painting.She wants to use it to make her own cartoon.（艾米擅长水墨画。她想用它来制作自己的动画片。）结合选项，C选项"《雾山五行》是一部水墨画风格的动画片。它是关于雾山的五个保护者一起工作来对抗危险的野兽。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Peter shows great interest in puppets.He loves puppet characters in cartoons.（彼得对木偶表现出极大的兴趣。他喜欢木偶动画片中的人物。）结合选项，A选项"《阿凡提的故事》讲的是一个叫阿凡提的智者的故事。他与坏人斗争，帮助穷人。这部动画片很有趣，所有的人物都是木偶。"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）根据Lily likes Chinese Folktales，especially stories about different Chinese spirits.（莉莉喜欢中国民间故事，特别是关于不同中国精神的故事。）结合选项，E选项"《中国奇谭》包括8个短篇故事。每个都讲述了一个不同的中国妖的故事。在故事中，妖是可爱和有趣的。他们和人类一样有自己的生活。"与之匹配。故选E。
（4）根据Joy is studying Peking opera.He likes to see how it can be used in cartoon.（乔伊正在学习京剧。他喜欢看看如何在卡通中使用它。）结合选项，B选项"《骄傲的将军》借鉴了京剧的音乐、服装和脸谱。将军整天过得很愉快。最后，敌人与他作战并取得了胜利。"与之匹配。故选B。
（5）根据Jerry loves watching action films and he is interested in traditional Chinese gods.（杰瑞喜欢看动作片，他对中国传统的神感兴趣。）结合选项，D选项"《新神榜：杨戬》是一部中国3 D奇幻动作片。这部电影讲述了"二郎神"——杨戬的故事。故事设定在一个神与人和平相处的世界。"与之匹配。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅲ语言知识 （20分）第一节回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
7．（10分）Xie Hongxing，40，was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain.As a bamboo weaving（编织） artist，has been working on it for 22 years.Recently，he has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.On Douyin，a popular short﹣video app，Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.He said it took 46 days to finish his mini bamboo space station.He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.
Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager."I found that bamboo weaving is interesting.With a rich imagination，you can almost make anything.So，I decided to study this skill，"he said.After years of hard work，in February 2022，Xie achieved his dream.He successfully turned the bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain into a provincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.
However，it is not easy for Xie to pass on the art，but he is trying his best.He set up a museum of bamboo weaving in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works.At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain，people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo.
（1）What is Xie's job？ He is a bamboo weaving artist.
（2）Why did Xie become popular online？ Because he built a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.
（3）How many kinds of local bamboo were used to make the space station？ More than 12.
（4）When did Xie make his dream come true？ In February 2022.
（5）Where can people learn to make bags from bamboo？ At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain.
【分析】本文主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段As a bamboo weaving（编织） artist，has been working on it for 22 years.（作为一名竹编艺术家，我已经从事竹编工作22年了。）可知，他是一名竹编艺术家。故填He is a bamboo weaving artist.
（2）根据第一段Recently，he has become popular on the Internet because of building a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.（最近，他因建造了一个迷你竹制天宫空间站而在网上走红。）可知，他因建造了一个迷你竹制天宫空间站而在网上走红。故填Because he built a mini bamboo Tiangong space station.
（3）根据第一段He used more than 12 kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station.（他使用了12种以上的当地竹子来展示空间站的美丽。）可知，他使用了12种以上的当地竹子来展示空间站的美丽。故填More than 12.
（4）根据第二段After years of hard work，in February 2022，Xie achieved his dream. （经过多年的努力，2022年2月，谢实现了自己的梦想。）可知，2022年2月，谢实现了自己的梦想。故填In February 2022.
（5）根据最后一段At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain，people can learn how to make earrings or bags from bamboo.（在他武夷山的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子制作耳环或袋子。）可知，在他武夷山的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子制作耳环或袋子。故填At his studio in the Wuyi Mountain.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二节 语篇填空。阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
8．（10分）We had finally arrived on this forest，which Captain Nemo treated it as his own.This forest（1） was made （make） up of big treelike plants.My eyes were caught by the special order of their （2） branches （branch）.
I was too shocked to feel hungry （3） after four hours of walking.What kept my stomach in such a good mood was something that I was unable（4） to say （say）.But soon I fell into（5） an uncontrollable doze （瞌睡）.Only through the movements of our walking can I fight off the sleepy feeling.
We didn't follow the same way when returning（6） to the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）.This new path quickly took（7） us （we） close to the surface of the sea.Within twenty minutes we would be on board，and there I could breathe（8） easily （easy） again.Because my tank's air supply was quite low in oxygen.
Suddenly，I saw a pair of blue sharks swimming towards us.They were the （9） most frightening （frightening）animals in the sea.My blood turned cold!Luckily，they had poor eyesight.They went by without（10） noticing （notice） us.And amazingly，we ran away from a danger greater than meeting a tiger deep in the jungle.
—Taken from 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和船长来到一片森林的感受以及在返回鹦鹉螺号时的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这片森林是由高大的树状植物组成的。根据句意可知，这片森林是由高大的树状植物组成的，因此用被动语态，be made up of为固定搭配，意为"由......组成"，文章以一般过去时叙事，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was made。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的眼睛被它们枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根据语境可知，branch在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填branches。
（3）考查介词。句意：走了四个小时后，我太震惊了，以至于没有感到饿。根据句意可知，此处指走了四个小时后没有感到饿，因此填after"在......之后"。故填after。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我无法说出的东西。be unable to do sth为固定搭配，意为"不能做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to say。
（5）考查冠词。句意：但很快我就无法控制地打起了瞌睡。根据语境可知，doze在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，uncontrollable以元音音素开头，因此填an"一个"。故填an。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们回到鹦鹉螺号的时候，没走同一条路。根据句意可知，此处指返回鹦鹉螺号，因此填to，return to为固定搭配，意为"返回"。故填to。
（7）考查代词。句意：这条新小路很快把我们带到了接近海面的地方。空格部分作动词took的宾语，因此用宾格。故填us。
（8）考查副词。句意：再过二十分钟我们就要上船了，到那儿我又可以轻松地呼吸了。空格部分修饰动词breathe，因此用副词形式。故填easily。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它们是海里最可怕的动物。根据in the sea可知，它们是海里最可怕的动物，因此用形容词最高级形式，前面有the，因此填most frightening"最可怕的"。故填most frightening。
（10）考查动名词。句意：他们走过时没有注意到我们。without为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填noticing。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IV书面表达 （15分）
9．（15分）6月11日，第十九届 "文博会（ICIF）"在深圳国展中心顺利闭幕。假如你是山河中学的学生通讯员李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一则简讯向《Shenzhen News》投稿。
（1游览时间：6月11日下午2点
（2游览内容：
（1）在深圳展区用 VR 眼镜游览太空，和宇航员们打招呼；
（2）在四川展区了解熊猫的生活，购买熊猫公仔；
（3）在外国展区欣赏艺术品 ……（自由发挥 1﹣2点）
（3游览感想
参考词汇：展区 exhibition area
注意事项：
（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；
（4）不少于 80词。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I Had a Good Time at ICIF
The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used VR glasses to tour the space at the Shenzhen exhibition area，and then I said hello to the astronauts.我在深圳展区用 VR 眼镜游览太空，然后我还和宇航员们打招呼。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
It not only enriches my cultural knowledge，but also broadens my vision.它不仅丰富了我的文化知识，也开阔了我的视野。not only...but also...不仅......而且......
【解答】
I Had a Good Time at ICIF
The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen.I went to visit at 2 PM on June 11. （游览时间）I used VR glasses to tour the space at the Shenzhen exhibition area，and then I said hello to the astronauts. 【高分句型一】I learned about the life of pandas in the Sichuan exhibition area and bought panda dolls.I appreciated the works of art in the foreign exhibition area and had a deeper understanding of the differences between Chinese and American cultures.（游览内容）
Through this visit，I learned a lot of knowledge outside the book.It not only enriches my cultural knowledge，but also broadens my vision.【高分句型二】（游览感想）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 15:10:38；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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