2024版译林版八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit8期末语法专项练习含答案

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Unit 1 Friendship 语法篇（形容词比较级和最高级）
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. Tm has _______ mney than Jhn, but he has ________ friends.
A. less, fewerB. mre, leastC. less, mreD. fewer, mre
2. Jhn Smith is ________ f the tw yung men.
A. strngB. strngerC. the strngerD. the strngest
3. —Yu shuld finish the wrk as sn as pssible.
—We knw that, but we still need mre peple t help with it. ________, ________.
A. The mre, the fewerB. The mre, the better
C. The less, the fewerD. The mre, the less
4. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is ne f the ________ cities in China.
A. any city, biggestB. any ther city, bigger
C. any ther city, biggestD. any city, bigger
5. —Let’s g shpping at the new mall.
—Why nt shp nline? It’s ________.
A. expensiveB. mre expensiveC. less expensiveD. the mst expensive
6. The peple in Kunming are ________ than yu think.
A. as friendlyB. much friendlyC. mre friendlierD. much friendlier
7. —Lk at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Twn. D yu feel a sense f the future?
—Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thught.
A. the clestB. clerC. the tidiestD. tidier
8. —Oh, n! I have t lse weight. The sweater desn’t fit me. Culd yu shw me a _________ ne?
—Just a secnd.
A. biggerB. biggestC. smallerD. smallest
9. May plans t have ________ study in Britain, s she’d like t get ________ infrmatin abut the schls there.
A. farther, manyB. farther, mreC. further, manyD. further, mre
10. —What d yu think f his great success?
—The ________ ne is, the ________ he will be.
A. mre hard-wrking, luckierB. mst hard-wrking, luckiest
C. mst hard-wrking, luckierD. mre hard-wrking, luckiest
11. The new kind f electric car has becme much ________ with peple in Shanghai.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
12. —Lk at that ty truck. It’s s beautiful.
—Yes. It lks like a real ne. It’s just ________.
A. bigB. biggerC. smallD. smaller
13. Tm’s brther is ________ taller than yu.
A. littleB. a littleC. mreD. many
14. —Hw is yur father feeling tday?
—Much ________. He can g t wrk tday.
A. badB. wrseC. wellD. better
15. —Kate, is Ma Lng ppular amng yung peple?
—Of curse. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
16. —The fruit-cake lks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes a lt ________.
A. gd, betterB. gd, wrseC. well, gdD. better, gd
17. — Which game d yu like t watch better, ftball r baseball?
— Ftball. I think it’s ________.
A. excitedB. excitingC. mre excitedD. mre exciting
18. The weather in Guangzhu is getting ________ and ________ these days. It’s really uncmfrtable.
A. htter, wetterB. httest, wettest
C. the httest, the wettestD. mre ht, mre wet
19. The dctr wanted my sn t eat ________ sugar and ________ vegetables.
A. less, mreB. fewer, lessC. mre, fewerD. mre, less
20. Amy spends mre time writing than ________. S her writing is better than ________.
A. mine, mineB. me, meC. me, mineD. mine, me
21. —D yu think Mike is the ________ in ur class?
—N. Dave is ________ than him.
A. tall, tallerB. taller, tallerC. taller, tallestD. tallest, taller
22. —What d yu think f the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
—Wnderful! It’s the ________ film that I’ve ever watched.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. well
23. Jim is the tallest in the class and Tny is nly a bit shrter than Jim. Tny is ________ in the class.
A. tw tallestB. the tw tallestC. the secnd tallestD. secnd tallest
24. Pan Zhanle is ne f ________ swimming players in the wrld.
A. gdB. betterC. the bestD. well
25. Tny likes swimming and he thinks it’s ________ f all sprts.
A. mre relaxingB. relaxingC. the mst relaxingD. mst relaxing
26.—D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ________ in the wrld?
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest city, anyB. the biggest cities, any
C. the biggest cities, any therD. biggest cities, any ther
27. Nwadays, China is ne f the strngest ________ in the wrld. I believe it will be ________.
A. cuntries,best and bestB. cuntry, better and better
C. cuntries, better and betterD. cuntry, mre and mre better
28. —Which is________, the sun, the mn r the earth?
—Of curse the sun.
A. smallerB. the smallestC. biggerD. the biggest
29. —China has the secnd ________ ppulatin in the wrld.
—Yes, and it’s als ne f the strngest cuntries.
A. biggestB. biggerC. mreD. mst
30.—Did yu see the mvie called Hi, Mm last night?
—Yes, it’s s great. I have never seen a ________ ne.
A. wrse B. gd C. better D. bad
二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空(每题1分，满分20分)
1. It’s much ________(danger)t drive n icy rad in winter.
2. Julie is abut the match, because she has never seen a ne befre. (excite)
3. It’s ________(easy)t buy a ticket nw than during the Spring Festival.
4. The dg becmes much (friendly)after I feed it fr a few weeks.
5. Qinghai Lake is (large)than any ther salt lake in China.
6. This flwer is much ________(beautiful)than that ne.
7. The less yu cmplain, the ________(happy)yu will be. Just try it!
8. Eln is the (tall)f the tw students.
9. We will use (little)water because there’s nt enugh water fr us.
10. —Hw d yu like the sng at the end f the film?
—Oh, wnderful! I have never enjyed a (gd)ne befre.
11. Peple can enjy the ________(late)films frm arund the wrld.
12. This restaurant has the (gd)service f the three.
13. Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the (famus)bks in the wrld.
14. Hme is the (warm)place wherever yu g.
15. Paris, hst f the next Olympic Games, is ne f the ________(lively)cities in the wrld.
16. I think staying with family is ne f the (happy)things in the wrld.
17. (hard-wrking)yu are, ________(much)prgress yu’ll make.
18. I'm glad t see that ur cuntry is becming ________(rich)and (strng).
19. I believe that August is (ht)mnth f the year in Changde.
20. The mre yu practice, the ________(gd)yur English will be.
Unit 2 Schl life 语法篇（数量的比较&as ... as的用法）
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. This supermarket has ________ vegetables ________ that ne.​
A. mre, as​B. fewer, than​C. less, as​D. the fewest, than​
2. My sister drank ________ juice ________ I did yesterday.​
A. fewer, than​B. mre, than​C. the mst, as​D. the least, than​
3. There is ________ rain this mnth ________ last mnth.​
A. fewer, than​B. the fewest, as​C. less, than​D. the least, than​
4. We need ________ eggs t make this cake ________ that recipe requires.​
A. mre, than​B. fewer, as​C. less, thanD. the fewest, than​
5. Amng all the classes, Class 5 has ________ students in the schl.​
A. the mst​B. fewerC. mre​D. less​
6. Amng the three sisters, Lucy has ________ mney.​
A. the mst​B. the fewest​C. mre​D. less​
7. Ann is a tp student, and she always des ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes f all the students.
A. the mst, the mstB. the least, the mre
C. the mst, the fewestD. the least, the fewer
8. In my family, my brther eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables.
A. the mst, the mstB. the least, the mst
C. the least, the fewestD. the mst, the least
9. Yu have mre pencils than ________. But ________ are nicer than ________.
A. I, mine, yursB. I, my, yursC. I, mine, yuD. me, mine, yu
10. —Hw big yur classrm is!
—Of curse. Our classrm is ________ yurs.
A. as three times big asB. as big as three times
C. three times as big asD. three times as bigger as
11. At a rugh estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great Britain.
A. three times the size asB. the size three times f
C. three times as the size fD. three times the size f
12.—Is yur bag heavier than Lucy’s, Lily?
—N. Her bag is ________.
A. as heavy as myB. as heavily as myC. as heavy as mineD. as heavly as mine
13. —My new pencil case is as ________ as yurs.
—That’s true. But mine is mre beautiful than yurs.
A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. biggest
14. Many peple believe that e-bks are just _______ paper bks.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as better asD. s gd as
15. T prtect envirnment is ________ t take care f ur lives.
A. imprtantB. the mre imprtantC. the mst imprtantD. as imprtant as
16. Be mre careful! A miss is as ________ as a mile.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
17. We dn’t have much hmewrk nw and ur schlbags are ________ they used t be.
A. nt as heavy asB. as heavy asC. heavier thanD. the heaviest
18. —Tny isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his hmewrk at hme.
—But Tny wrks ________ than Peter.
A. mre careful, harderB. carefully, harder
C. mre careful, hardD. careful, harder
19. —The prices f the things in Wanda Mall are nt ________ in ther malls.
—Yes, and there are mre fun places t g.
A. as expensive as thisB. as high as this
C. as expensive as thseD. as high as thse
20. —Maths is s difficult that I can’t learn it well.
—Yu shuld believe in yurself. It is nt ________ as yu think if yu spend mre time n it.
A. as mre difficultB. mst difficultC. s mre difficultD. s difficult
21. T ur delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics.
A. mre gld medalsB. as many gld medalsC. gld medals as manyD. such gld medals
22. Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the secnd ________ city in East China.
A. as, largestB. like, largestC. as, largerD. like, large
23. Mike always wrks very hard, s he can earn twice ________ I can.
A. as much mney asB. as many mney asC. much as mneyD. many as mney as
24. —Mary is ne f ________ students in ur class.
—She is as ________ as her friends.
A. friendlier, the friendliestB. friendly, friendliest
C. friendliest, friendlierD. the friendliest, friendly
25. My mther bught a cat fr me. It is ________ my cusin’s, but it has a different clur.
A. the same big asB. as bigger asC. the same size asD. as same size as
26. —Many girls ________ the bys are interested in the Wrld Cup. What abut yu?
—Me t. My cusin Lily likes watching ftball ________.
A. as well, as wellB. as well, as well asC. as well as, as well asD. as well as, as well
27. —What des Frank d?
—________ I knw, he is a dctr.
A. As gd asB. As sn asC. As far asD. As lng as
28. —We will enter a gd high schl ________ we wrk hard.
—I agree. Wrk hard enugh and ur dream will cme true ne day.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. as far asD. as well as
29. I will g t see my grandparents ________ I get ff the plane.
A. as sn asB. as far asC. as lng asD. as easily as
30. —The sng Where Has the Time Gne tells us parents grw ld withut being nticed.
—We shuld stay with them ________.
A. as sn as pssibleB. as ften as pssible
C.as little as pssibleD. as far as pssible
二、句型转换(每题1分，满分5分)
1. There are nt as many bks in their schl library as in urs.
→The library in their schl has __________________ the ne in ur schl.
2. This rpe is nt as lng as that ne.
→This rpe is ______________ that ne.
3. Let’s try t d what we can t save as many animals as pssible.
→Let’s try t d what we can t save ______________________.
4. The garden is fur times as large as that ne.
→The garden is ________________ that ne.
5. The city’s ppulatin is twice the size f that twn.
→ ____________ the city’s ppulatin is _______________ the twn.
三、完成句子(每题1.5分，满分15分)
1. 这头大象的重量是那头大象的四倍。
__________________ this elephant _________________ f that elephant.
2.“你最好的朋友和你一样吗？”“是的，在某些方面。但是她的头发比我的长。”
—Is yur best friend the same as yu?
—Yes, in sme ways. But ________________________.
3.“玛丽看起来很苗条。”“是的。在我们当中，她吃肉最少，吃蔬菜最多。”
—Mary lks s slim.
—Yes. She ______________________________ f us.
4. 长颈鹿的脖子有两米长，是它身体长度的一半以上。
The giraffe’s neck is tw meters lng— ________________________ f its bdy.
5. 他一到办公室，就拿起电话打个不停。
______________________ at the ffice, he picked up the phne and made ne phne after anther.
6. 约翰挣的钱和他的哥哥一样多。
Jhn earns _________________________.
7. 你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。
_______________________, _____________ yu are.
8. 我们的城市变得越来越大了。
Our city is becming ___________________.
9. 邓紫棋是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
Deng Ziqi is _____________________.
10. 你最好记住尽可能多的的英语单词。越多越好。
Yu’d better memrize English wrds _____________________. ________________________.
Unit 3 T be a gd learner 语法篇（副词比较级和最高级&反身代词）
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. A mbile phne with 4G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 5G.
A. slwB. mre slwerC. slwestD. slwer
2. ________ yu practice playing the vilin, ________ mistakes yu will make in the perfrmance.
A. The mre hard, the fewerB. The harder, the fewer
C. The mre hardly, the lessD. The harder, the less
3. —Des my questin sund plite enugh?
—I dn’t think s. Yu can ask ________ by using “culd” instead f “cam”.
A. implitelyB. mre implitelyC. plitelyD. mre plitely
4. Steve asked the taxi driver t drive a little ________ because there was nt enugh time.
A. fastB. fasterC. less fastD. the fastest
5. Lucy wrks ________ than her brther, but she is nt ________ student in her class.
A. harder, the hardestB. hard, the hardest
C. harder, hardestD. the hardest, harder
6.Jim runs ________ than Tny, but Frank runs ________ f them.
A. fast, fastB. faster, fasterC. fastest, fastestD. faster, fastest
7. —Tny isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his hmewrk at hme.
—But Tny wrks ________ than Peter.
A. mre careful, harderB. carefully, harder
C. mre careful, hardD. careful, harder
8. —Which kind f mvies d yu prefer, actin mvies r cmedies?
—I like actin mvies ________.
A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. the best
9. Jsh wn a prize in the 200-meter race this year because he trained ________ than befre.
A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest
10. He can draw _________ his teacher.
A. as beautiful asB. mre beautiful thanC. nt as beautifully asD. less beautifully than
11. Bb skates ________ than I, but he desn’t skate ________ my brther.
A. much gd, s gd asB. better, as well as
C. better, as gd asD. much well, as well as
12. Amng all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning freign languages is fun.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
13. Amng the fur actresses, I think the girl with shrt hair acted ________ in the film.
A. much wrseB. the wrstC. mst badlyD. mre badly
14. —Why didn’t Mr. Wu chse Jack t d the class prject?
—Because he always des things ________ in his class.
A. carefullyB. less carefullyC. the mst carefullyD. the least carefully
15. —Jack runs ________ in ur schl.
—Sure, he runs faster than ________ by.
A. the fastest, the therB. the fastest, any ther
C. the faster, the therD. the faster, any ther
16. —Which clthes stre is ________, Miller’s r Blue Mn?
—Miller’s, f curse. And yu can buy clthes ________ there in twn.
A. the better, the mst cheaplyB. better, the cheapest
C. better, mst cheaplyD. mre gd, cheapest
17. Daming lives ________ frm schl amng his classmates.
A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further
18. —There are lts f htels arund here. Why d yu like this ne?
—Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here.
A. mst cmfrtablyB. mst cmfrtableC. mre cmfrtablyD. mre cmfrtable
19. Millie jumped ________ in the sprts meeting, s she was thught ________ f by her teachers and classmates.
A. highly, highB. high, highly
C. the mst highly, the highestD. highest, highly
20. —Many actrs are in My Peple, My Cuntry. Wh d yu think act ________?
—Of curse Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ ne.
A. better, a bestB. a better, bestC. best, a betterD. a best, better
21. —Please cme in and ________, I’ve gt a few little things t d.
—Nice place yu’ve gt here.
A. say t yurselfB. make yurself at hme
C. behave yurselfD. enjy yurself
22. The tw-year-ld baby by is able t dress ________ every mrning.
A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
23. Here are a lt f delicius fd. Help ________, children.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurselves
24. Why nt laugh at ________ and d better next time when yu make a mistake?
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
25. Tai Chi, part f Chinese culture, is a frm f exercise lved by many peple. It helps peple imprve ________ in health.
A. myselfB. yurselvesC. themselvesD. himself
26. —N ne taught ________ English. He learned it ________.
—He is s clever.
A. his; by himselfB. his; fr himselfC. him; by himselfD. him; n himself
27. —Dctr, d I need t take any medicine?
—N. It’s nt serius. Just drink enugh water. Yur bdy will fight the virus(病毒)________.
A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself
28. During the schl trip t the Wrld Park, we enjyed ________.
A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
29. —D yu help yur sister Mary wash her clthes?
—N, she washes them ________.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
30. —I want t be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsme and ppular.
—Oh, dear, yu dn’t need t be like anyne. Just be ________.
A. himselfB. myselfC. urselvesD. yurself
二、句型转换(每题2分，满分10分)
1. Lucy desn’t wrk s hard as Jane. (同义句转换)
Jane Lucy.
2. Larry is less hard-wrking than Huang Lei in English study. (改为同义句)
Huang Lei at English than Larry.
3. N ne else in ur class can jump farther than Tm.(改为同义句)
Tm jumps ____________________________.
4. 她是三个中整理床铺最整洁的。(完成句子)
She made the bed .
5. 自私的人关心自己胜过别人。(完成句子)
Selfish peple thers.
三、用所给代词的恰当形式填空(每题1分，满分10分)
Last mnth, ur schl held a painting cmpetitin. My classmates and I decided t take part in it. I kept reminding ___1___(I)that I must try my best. Lucy, ne f my best friends, prepared everything ___2___(she). She spent hurs chsing clrs and drawing sketches. When the cmpetitin started, everyne fcused n ___3___
(they)paintings. A by next t me lked a bit nervus, s I encuraged ___4___(he)t believe in ___5___(he). All f ___6___(we)wrked hard thrughut the cmpetitin. In the end, Lucy wn the first prize, s she ___7___(her)
felt prud f it. As fr ___8___(I), I gt the third prize. Althugh I didn’t win the tp place, I was still happy with ___9___(I)perfrmance. This cmpetitin taught us that as lng as we believe in ___10___(we)and wrk hard, we can achieve gd results. ​
Unit 4 Hands-n fun 语法篇(祈使句&用 shuld和 had better提建议)
语法篇
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. Let’s ________ the Da Li this Sunday.
A. gB. t gC. gingD. g t
2. —Jhn, ________ up nw r we’ll be late fr the bus.
—All right. I’ll be quick.
A. getsB. getC. t getD. getting
3. Jacky, please hurry up, ________ yu’ll be late fr the first train.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
4. Yur teachers are all friendly and helpful. ________ afraid f ________ clse t them.
A. Dn’t, beB. Nt be, beingC. Dn’t be, beingD. Be nt, be
5. — My gal is t g t the Tiangng Space Statin as an astrnaut.
—Wrk hard, ________ yu will make it.
A. andB. sC. ifD. unless
6. ________ the animals fd. It’s nt gd fr them.
A. Nt feedB. Dn’t feedC. FeedingD. Feed
7. —Attentin, please! ________ inside because f the heavy rain.
—We will, Mr Li.
A. T stayB. StayC. StayingD. Stays
8. It’s time fr us ________ hiking. Let’s ________ t the frest.
A. t g, gB. t g, t gC. g, gD. ging, g
9. —Sandy, ________ phts in the museum. Yu’ll hurt the paintings!
—I’m srry. I wn’t d it again.
A. nt takeB. dn’t takeC. desn’t takeD. nt t take
10. ________ n the grass. The sign says “keep ff”.
A. Nt walkB. Dn’t walkC. Desn’t walkD. Nt walking
11. Mary, ________! Yu will be late fr class!
A. be quicklyB. is quicklyC. be quickD. is quick
12. — ________ ut f the windw. Please listen t the teacher.
— ________
A. Desn’t lk, Gd idea!B. Dn’t lk, Srry, I wn’t.
C. Dn’t lk, OK!D. Nt lk, N way!
13. Bys and girls, ________ nisy in the museum. Here we are in frnt f the brnze animal heads.
A. aren’tB. dn’tC. dn’t beD. wn’t be
14. Life is like a jurney. ________ ahead, and yu will see a lt mre beautiful scenery(风景).
A. PlanB. T planC. PlanningD. Plans
15. Try t relax befre the test. ________ t sme music r g fr an early mrning walk.
A. ListenB. ListeningC. T listenD. T listsening
16. N ________ ludly in the museum! Please be quiet.
A. talkB. talkingC. talksD. talked
17. I like Mr. Li best because he ften says “Never ________, ________ yu’ll d better.”
A. give up, butB. giving up, sC. t give up, andD. give up, and
18. ________ g t the park this weekend, ________?
A. Let’s, will yuB. Let us, shall weC. Let’s, shall weD. Let us, d yu
19.________ brrw yur dictinary fr a minute, ________?
A. Let’s, will yuB. Let us, shall weC. Let’s, shall weD. Let us, will yu
20. —________ angry, Mum. I prmise I will never be late fr schl again.
—OK. Yu ________ use an alarm clck t wake yu up in the mrning.
A. Dn’t be, had betterB. Nt be, wuld rather
C. Be nt, wuld likeD. Dn’t be, mustn’t
21.—Shuld I tell my parents that I will cme back hme late?
—________. Or they will be wrried.
A. Yes, yu willB. Yes, yu shuldC. N, I dn’tD. N, yu shuldn’t
22. —I’ve gt a tthache, Mm.
—Oh, yu ________ eat t much candy.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. shuldD. need
23. — I really like this vide game, mum. Why must I stp playing it?
— Fr yur health, my dear. Yu ________ g ut t take in fresh air and relax yur eyes.
A. culdB. culdn’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
24. —I argued with my best friend yesterday.
—Yu ________ talk t him and say srry.
A. shuldn’tB. mightC. shuldD. needn’t
25. If yu have a stmachache, yu ________ eat t much.
A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. needD. needn’t
26. Yu ________ ludly in the library, r yu will bther ther readers.
A. ught nt speakB. ught nt t speakC. nt ught t speakD. ught nt speaking
27. —What ________ we d in the crridr?
—Yu ________ be quiet.
A. shuld, ughtB. ught, ughtC. shuld, shuldD. shuld t, ught t
28. —We are free this evening. Shall we g ut fr a walk?
—It’s fggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at hme?
A. nt walk, nt watchB. nt t walk, nt t watch
C. nt t walk, nt watchD. nt walk, nt t watch
29. Life is like a river. Dn’t spend s much time lking back n the past, because yu ________ wrk fr the future.
A. wuldB. had betterC. culdD. may
30. Yu ________ her if she ________ yu t d s.
A. had better nt t call, desn’t allwB. had better nt call, wn’t allw
C. had better nt t call, can’t allwD. had better nt call, desn’t allw
二、按照要求完成下列句子(每题2分，满分20分)
1. Yu mustn’t run in the hallway.
________ ________ in the hallway.
2. Yu can’t eat in class. Yu can’t drink in class.
________ eat________ drink in class.
3. Will yu please put n yur jacket?
________ ________ yur jacket, please.
4. If yu spend t much time n cmputer games, yu will fall behind sn.
________ spend t much time n cmputer games, ________ yu will fall behind sn.
5. If yu study hard, yu’ll make great prgress in English.
________ hard, ________ yu’ll make great prgress in English.
6. Yu had better cme n Saturday. (改为否定句)
Yu ________ ________ ________ cme n Saturday.
7. It’s best fr yu t leave at nce. (同义句转换)
Yu ________ ________ leave at nce.
8. Yu must be careful when yu are using this knife.(改为祈使句的强调句)
________ ________ ________ when yu are using this knife
9. Yu shuld drink smething. (改为否定句)
Yu ________ drink________.
10. Yu shuld see the dentist if yu have a tthache. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ________ if yu have a tthache?
Unit 5 Wild animals 语法篇(动词不定式)
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. —D yu feel like ________ sprts?
—N, I’d like ________ a gd rest.
A. t play, t takeB. playing, takingC. playing, t takeD. t play, taking
2. I decided ________ the painting because the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it.
A. t buyB. buyingC. nt t buyD. nt buying
3. —Culd yu manage, if yu dn't mind, ________ the wrk n time?
—N prblem.
A. finishing.B. t finish.C. finish.D. finished
4. Teachers’ Day is cming. I wuld like ________ sme flwers fr ur English teacher.
A. buyB. buysC. t buyD. buying
5. Dn’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recgnize yu.
A. ntB. dn’tC. nt tD. n
6. The students plan ________ a first-aid wrkshp next term.
A. hldB. hldsC. t hldD. hlding
7. Simn ran as fast as he culd ________ the last bus t Nanjing, but he failed.
A. catchB. catchingC. t catchD. caught
8. Susan made sme mre dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.
A. givesB. givingC. t giveD. give
9. Our lives wuld nt be pssible withut animals. S we shuld try all kinds f ways ________ the wild animals.
A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtectingD. prtected
10. —I hpe t jin the Envirnmental Prtectin Club.
—Gd idea, Zha Mei. ________ mre abut it, yu can visit the website f the club.
A. KnwB. KnwingC. T knwD. Knws
11. Peple wrking in the reserves are ding what they can ________ the red-crwned cranes.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectD. t prtecting
12. Mr. Frank keeps wrking hard ________ lse his jb.
A. nt in rder tB. in nt rder tC. in rder nt tD. in rder t n
13. ________ be a dctr, yu have t study fr five years in cllege.
A. S as tB. In rder tC. S thatD. Such that
15. The gvernment asks peple ________ the rubbish frm their daily life in different grups.
A. t putB. puttingC. putD. t putting
16. My teacher tld me ________.
A. t try nt t be lateB. nt t try t be late
C. t try dn’t be lateD. nt trying t be late
17. Miss Li advises me ________ English films t imprve my listening skills.
A. t watchB. watchingC. watchD. watched
18. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—S my mther made me ________ the English text fr half an hur yesterday evening.
A. read, t readB. t read, t readC. t read, readD. read, reading
19. Because f the hrrible tsunami(海啸), the Indnesian Gvernment warned all the turists ________ indrs t keep safe.
A. t stayB. nt stayC. stayingD. nt staying
20. —I’m very tired these days because f studying fr Physics.
—Why nt ________ music? It can make yu ________.
A. listen t, t relaxB. listening t, relax
C. listen t, relaxD. listening t, t relax
21. Parents ften expect their children ________ all the things that they culdn’t d in the past.
A. didB. dingC. t dD. d
22. —Why des Tm lk healthy, Peter ?
—Because he likes ding sprts. I ften see him ________ in the park.
A. runningB. runC. t runD. ran
23. The huge nise like bmbs made peple ________.
A. run in all directinB. t run in all directins
C. run in all directinsD. t run in all directin
24. —D yu want t g t the evening party?
—N, my mther desn’t allw me ________ at night.
A. t g utB. ging utC. g utD. went ut
25. —Wuld yu please_________ the yung man in black _________ in the cinema?
—Sure, I’ll g and tell him right away.
A. ask, dn’t smkeB. ask, nt t smke
C. t ask, nt t smkeD. t ask, nt smke
26. —I’m srry I ________ my hmewrk at hme this mrning.
—It desn’t matter. Dn’t frget ________ it here tmrrw.
A. left, t takeB. frgt, bringingC. left, t bringD. frgt, t bring
27. Please stp ________ and g ut fr a walk. Remember ________ warm clthes.
A. t study, wearingB. studying, t wear
C. t study, t wearD. studying, wearing
28. Dn’t take the medicine. It can’t help ________ rid f yur cld.
A. gettingB. t getC. t gettingD. gets great fun
29. Many students fund ________ quite difficult ________ a script based n the texts we learned.
A. it, writingB. it’s, t writeC. it’s, writingD. it, t write
30. Mr. Green makes ________ pssible fr us ________ English easily and in an interesting way.
A. it, learningB. it, t learnC. that, learningD. that, t learn
二、句型转换(每空一词)(每题2分，满分20分)
1. 为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。(每空一词)
________ ________ ________ ________ happily, yu’d better explain the rules clearly befre the game starts.
Yu’d better explain the rules clearly befre the game starts ________ ________ ________ ________ happily.
2. Sandy is wndering wh she can ask fr help.
Sandy is wndering ________ ________ ________ ________ help.
3. I think it necessary that yu finish yur hmewrk befre watching TV.
I think it necessary________ ________ ________ ________ yur hmewrk befre watching TV.
4. Can yu tell me what t d with these ld bks? Maybe we can give them t the library.
Can yu tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ these ld bks? Maybe we can give them t the library.
5. I feel that she is flish t spend all her mney n useless tys.
I feel ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that she is flish t spend all her mney n useless tys.
Unit 6 Seasns 语法篇(动词及基本句型I)
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分25分)
1. There are mre and mre cars in the city these years.
A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 谓语
2. Summer camp can develp children’s independence.
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语
3. The best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 定语
4. She decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram.
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 状语D. 定语
5. He expected all f the passengers t get ff and wait fr the next bus.
A. 宾语B. 定语C. 主语D. 谓语
6. Learning sme study skills can help students a lt with their studies.
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语
7. When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
A. 定语B. 主语C. 谓语D. 宾语
8. Peple in the neighbrhd was busy.
A. 谓语B. 定语C. 表语D. 主语
9. Mrs. Black was asleep quickly after a lng walk last Saturday.
A. 谓语B. 表语C. 定语D. 状语
10. Sme Chinese ld sayings teach us hw t be a kind persn.
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 状语
11. It’s difficult fr me t finish the wrk in a week.
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 状语D. 主语
12. What t d next hasn’t been decided yet.
A. 主语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 宾语补足语
13. Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “I ften ride my bike t schl. ”?
A. “I”B. “ften”C. “ride”D. “my”
14. Mary dislikes wearing her schl unifrm at schl.
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 定语D. 主语
15. The by ften drives his parents angry.
A. 宾语补足语B. 表语C. 主语D. 定语
16. Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure(结构)f “S+V+O”?
A. Hangzhu is a mdern city.B. The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.
C. Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games.D. I bught tw tickets t the games fr my parents.
17. Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f “S+V+P”?
A. It is an ideal place fr wild birds.B. The dlphin is swimming in the pl.
C. I fund the panda very interesting.D. The bear climbed the tree.
18. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the pian.”?
A. He runs fast every day.B. We watched a film last night.
C. He helped me clean the classrm.D. Wh psted me the letter in the mrning?
19. —What’s the structure f the sentence “It was snwing heavily at this time yesterday”?
—It is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+IO+OC
20. Which f the fllwing sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”?
A. He bught me a gift.B. The fish tastes gd.
C. The bys are playing basketball.D. My mm buys me a basketball.
21. The sentence structure f “My grandpa always walks his dg in the mrning.” is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+DO+IOD. S+V+DO+OC
22. What is the sentence structure f “Yu can find the answer t the questin easily.”?
A. S+V+P.B. S+V+DO+OC. C. S+V+IO+DO.D. S+V+O.
23. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “The idea sunds gd.”?
A. The wind is blwing hard.B. The stry seems interesting.
C. Children like flying kites.D. I made Mm a birthday card.
24. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Peple have sweet memries f summer days.”?
A. Farmers harvest crps in autumn.
B. All the birds fly far away.
C. Warm and sunny days make peple very happy.
D. Peple feel lazy n summer afternns.
25. Which f the fllwing is the sentence pattern“S+V+P”?
A. The ld man walks in the park.B. I usually have breakfast at 7:00
C. The bike is new.D. She hpes t see her uncle.
26. What’s the sentence structure f “The bk sells well”?
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO
27. Which f the fllwing sentences fllws the structure S+V+O?
A. Dlphins swim fast.B. The dress lks shiny in the sun.
C. Peter built his dg a huse.D. The vlunteers are cleaning the street.
28. —What is the sentence structure f “They painted in the rm yesterday afternn.”?
—I think it’s ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
29. Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f “S+V+P”?
A. The little girl lks at the ty train happily.B. Wlves can smell things far away well.
C. Yu lked unhappy yesterday.D. I made him happy.
30. —What is the structure f the sentence “The fd tastes gd.”?
—It is________.
A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P
二、完成句子(每题2分，满分20分)
1. 这则有趣的故事发生在2024年5月25日。
______________________________ n May 25th, 2024.
2. 我的梦想可以实现，因为我非常努力。
_________________________, because I wrk very hard.
3. 一群孩子每天下午在操场上开心地跑步。
_____________________ n the playgrund every afternn.
4. 许多鸟儿在秋天尽可能频繁地飞向南方过冬。
_______________________ as ften as pssible in autumn t spend the winter.
5. 爸爸周末带我和妹妹去附近的图书馆借书。
My _________________________ t the nearby library t brrw bks n weekends.
6. 这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。
_______________________ between the tw wrds. S I can’t ___________________.
7. 志愿者们每月在社区中心帮助老人修理旧收音机。
___________________________ repair ld radis in the cmmunity center every mnth.
8. 这道数学题似乎似乎很难难，但其实很简单。
_________________________, but it’s actually easy.
9. 打扫后，你的的卧室看起来很整洁。
________________________________ after cleaning.
10. 秋天来临时，树叶变黄了。
______________________ when ___________________.
Unit7(动词及基本句型II与并列连词and, but, r和s ) 语法篇
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. Which is the crrect structure f the sentence “The reserve gives wildlife fd and cver.”?
A. S+V+PB. S+V+O+OC. S+V+O+CD. S+V+DO
2. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Tm makes sme bys laugh”?
A. Tm is a kind and helpful by.B. Tm is singing in his rm nw.
C. Tm bught his mther a present.D. Tm ften watches Mike play the pian.
3. Which sentence has the same structure as “Hb brught Eddie his clthes.”?
A. The cluds became dark.B. Eddie is watching Hb wrk.
C. My father bught me a nice bag.D. I saw sme kids kicking the ball in the park.
4. The sentence structure f “My mum cked me a nice meal yesterday.” is ________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+O+CD. S+V+O+O
5. The structure f the sentence “I saw him crssing the street.” is ________.
A. S+V+PB. S+VC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+O+C
6. Which f the fllwing sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”?
A. He bught me a gift.B. The fish tastes gd.
C. The bys are playing basketball.D. My mm buys me a basketball.
7. What’s the sentence pattern f “He asked me t sweep the flr.”?
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+CD. S+V+O+O
8. The sentence structure f “Jim’s father bught him a new watch n his birthday.” is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+P
9. What is the sentence structure f “Eddie is watching Hb wrk.”?
A. S+V+OB. S+V+O+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C
10. The main structure f the sentence “ Hb built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________.
A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+O+C
11. In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________.
A. 间接宾语B. 直接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 表语
12. What is the sentence structure f “I ffered my classmates sme pink pencils”?
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+P
13. What is the sentence pattern f “Yu can shw me yur ID card.”?
A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+O+O
14. Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “Qatar held the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.”?
A. Qatar is really a rich cuntry.B. He scred such a wnderful gal.
C. China built Qatar the stadium(体育场).D. The Wrld Cup made ftball fans excited.
15. Which is the sentence pattern f “The cake tastes sweet.”?
A. S+V+OB. S+V+O+OC. S+VD. S+V+P
16. The sentence structure f “The bird is singing happily.” is ________.
A. S+V+O+CB. S+VC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+P
17. The sentence structure f “I advise him t take a curse in DIY.” is ________.
A. S+V+O+CB. S+V+O+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O
18. We can’t eat in class ________ we can’t fight at schl.
A. rB. butC. andD. s
19. My dream jb is t be an artist ________ a cmputer prgrammer, because I enjy creative wrk r slving prblems.
A. withB. butC. andD. r
20. Digital life has brught us many cnveniences, ________ it als has sme disadvantages.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
21. It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had t play indrs.
A. andB. sC. rD. but
22. —What a heavy rain!
—Yu’d better set ut a little earlier, ________ yu’ll be late fr schl.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
23. —Why d yu like bilgy?
—_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice.
A. Because, butB. And, butC. Because, andD. And, r
24. I lve Mnday afternns ________ we have a gegraphy class. I’m nt gd at gegrapy ________ I like my gegraphy teacher very much.
A. and, butB. because, butC. because, andD. but, and
25. Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes jining in different activities, ________ Amy mstly des reading at hme alne.
A. whenB. whileC. ifD. because
26. My grandma lives actively. She says yuth is ________ a time f life, ________ a state (状态) f mind.
A. either, rB. neither, nrC. bth, andD. nt, but
27. On 24th August, Japan put water frm the Fukushima nuclear pwer plant (福岛核电站) int the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ t cuntries near Japan ________ t themselves.
A. neither, nrB. either, rC. nt, butD. nt nly, but als
28. ________ Jake ________ his sister Emma takes guitar lessns at the weekends, because they have n time.
A. Bth, andB. Nt nly, but alsC. Neither, nrD. Either, r
29. ________ yu tell me the truth, ________ I find it ut myself.
A. Either…rB. Bth…andC. Neither…nrD. Nt nly…but als
30. Practice mre, ________ yu’ll d better in playing the pian.
A. butB. rC. becauseD. and
二、句子合并(每题2分，满分10分)
1. Anna likes reading strybks in the schl library. Her best friend Linda likes reading there t.
(用bth ... and ...合并)
→ ____________________________________ reading strybks in the schl library.
2. Mike studies hard in class every day. He helps his classmates with difficult questins after class.
(用nt nly ... but als ...合并)
→ ____________________________________________________________ difficult questins after class.
3. I dn’t like eating spicy ndles. My little brther desn’t like spicy fd either.(用neither ... nr ...合并)
→ __________________________________________ spicy ndles r ther spicy fd.
4. We can have a picnic in the park this Sunday. We can g t the z t see pandas.(用either ... r ...合并)
→This Sunday, we can __________________________________________________.
5. The red bag n the desk isn’t mine. It’s my deskmate Lucy’s.(用nt ... but ...合并)
→The red bag n the desk is _________________________________.
三、句型转换(每题2分，满分10分)
1. Althugh the mvie is lng, it is very interesting.
→______________________, ________________.
2. I gt an A in the English test because I practiced English every day.
→_______________________________, ______________________________.
3. Hurry up, and we will catch the early bus.
→__________________, ______________.
4. Finish yur hmewrk first, r the teacher will be angry.
→__________________________, ___________________.
5. My brther likes playing basketball. I prefer reading bks.
→__________________________, ___________________.
Unit 8 Safe and sund语法篇（过去进行时&when、while和as的用法）
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分25分)
1. —Kevin, did yu see Yue Yunpeng n TV last night?
—The actr in Deyun Club(德云社)? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then.
A. will actB. actsC. was actingD. is acting
2. While we ________ a vide, sme visitrs ________ t ur class.
A. watched, were cmingB. watched, came
C. were watching, cameD. were watching, were cming
3. They were playing sccer n the playgrund ________ the strm came.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. whenD. while
4. Suzy ________ her bedrm at this time yesterday, s she didn’t g shpping.
A. tidiesB. tidiedC. is tidyingD. was tidying
5. It ________ hard ________ he gt t the cinema yesterday evening.
A. rained, whileB. is raining, whenC. was raining, whileD. was raining, when
6. While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at hme.
A. was shpping, was readingB. shpped, read
C. am shpping, is readingD. was shpping, read
7. I was walking in the street ________ smene cvered my eyes frm behind.
A. whileB. asC. befreD. when
8. Our schl team ________ fr the ftball game frm 7 a.m. t 10 a.m. last Sunday.
A. will trainB. trainsC. is trainingD. was training
9. — When did yu cme t my rm?
— I ________ t yur rm while yu ________ I Am a Singer.
A. cme, are watchingB. cme, were watching
C. came, are watchingD. came, were watching
10. —Has yur friend cmpleted his design?
—Nt yet. He ________ n it last night.
A. wrkedB. has wrkedC. is wrkingD. was wrking
11. I didn’t ntice the ld man ________ in. I ________ my bk.
A. walk, was readingB. walking, was reading
C. walk, readD. walking, read
12. — Has Jack finished painting the picture yet?
— I’ve n idea. But he ________ it the whle afternn.
A. was paintingB. paintedC. will paintD. has painted
13. The students were playing in the playgrund ________ it began t rain heavily.
A. afterB. as sn asC. whileD. when
14. Sme passengers were waiting at the bus stp ________ the whle rf fell dwn.
A. whileB. whenC. as sn asD. after
15. Millie was reading a magazine ________ Eddie was playing cmputer games.
A. whenB. asC. whileD. befre
16. The cst f living in Chengdu is amng the lwest in China, ________ the quality f life is prbably ne f the highest.
A. whileB. whenC. asD. since
17. __________ years g by, China is getting strnger and richer
A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since
18. It ________ heavily ________ I left schl yesterday.
A. was snwing, whenB. was snwing, while
C. snwed, whenD. is snwy, as
19. —Have yu ever been t Xuzhu?
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there fr fur years but nw I wrk in Yangzhu.
A. am studyingB. studiedC. was studyingD. will study
20. The Green family ________ t the suth f the cuntry next week.
A. are ging t mveB. was mvingC. are mvingD. is mving
21. It ________ heavily, s we can’t g utside t play in the park nw.
A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining
22. —I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abrad fr three years but she will be back in a week.
—Pardn? I ________ abut smething else just nw. ________ will she cme back?
A. was thinking, Hw lngB. thught, Hw ften
C. was thinking, Hw snD. thught, When
23. —Did yu meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ fr New Yrk t attend a press cnference.
A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leavesD. had just left
24. —Why didn’t yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
—I ________ clthes in the bathrm. I didn’t hear the knck.
A. am washingB. washedC. was washingD. wash
25. —Did yu see a girl in red pass by just nw?
—N, sir. I ________.
A. readB. am readingC. wuld readD. was reading
二、用所给动词的恰当时态填空(每题1分，满分10分)
1. The children __________(swim)when they__________(hear)a big nise utside. Later they knew that a huge tree fell dwn because f the strng wind at that time.
2. He __________(always ring)me up and I culdn’t fcus n my study.
3. She’s kept herself very busy since she __________(retire).
4. Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t __________(cme)true later in life.
5. There __________(be)little rain in Changzhu in three days, is there?
6. That sn f yur aunt’s __________(always make)nise! What a nuisance!
7. Everyne except the twins __________(plan)the trip t Hainan at the mment.
8. —_______ yu __________(practice)English frm 4:00 t 6:00 p.m yesterday?
—N, I _________(be).
9. Tm with his classmates __________(fix)a machine frm 2 t 3 yesterday afternn.
10. Zha Dng quickly __________(appear)int the wds after saying gdbye t his friends.
三、翻译句子(每题1.5分，满分15分)
1. 一个男孩在一边骑车，一边听音乐。
_______________________________________________________
2. 发生了什么？你整个上午都在那里默默地(in silence)坐着。
_______________________________________________________
3. 我们正在吃晚饭时，天开始下起大雨。
_______________________________________________________
4. Tm正在仔细地制作飞机模型，这时候他听到一声巨响。
_______________________________________________________
5. 正在睡觉，突然地震发生了。
_______________________________________________________
6. 在那时，我没听见你的来电，因为大雨正敲打着(beat against)窗户。
_______________________________________________________
7. 洪水来临时，人们还在睡觉，不知道危险即将来临。
_______________________________________________________
8. 当狼靠近灌木丛(the bushes)的时候，小动物们向四面八方跑去。
_______________________________________________________
9. 我第一次知道是在我听收音机的时候。
_______________________________________________________
10. 在吉姆拍照的过程中，玛丽买了一瓶饮料。
_______________________________________________________
答案
Unit 1 Friendship 语法篇（形容词比较级和最高级）
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. Tm has _______ mney than Jhn, but he has ________ friends.
A. less, fewerB. mre, leastC. less, mreD. fewer, mre
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆的钱比约翰少，但他有更多的朋友。less是little的比较级，意思是“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意思是“较少的”，修饰可数名词；mre是many/much的比较级，意思是“更多的”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，least是little的最高级，意思是“最少的”，修饰不可数名词。mney是不可数名词，不能用fewer来修饰，首先可以排除D答案，friends是可数名词复数，不能用least来修饰，B答案也应排除，根据转折连词but判断，前后句表示的数量概念是相反的，故选C。
2. Jhn Smith is ________ f the tw yung men.
A. strngB. strngerC. the strngerD. the strngest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jhn Smith是两个年轻男人中较强壮的一个。考查形容词比较级的用法。strng形容词原级；strnger比较级；strngest最高级。the+比较级+f + 两者，意为“两者中较……⋅的一个”，故选C。
3. —Yu shuld finish the wrk as sn as pssible.
—We knw that, but we still need mre peple t help with it. ________, ________.
A. The mre, the fewerB. The mre, the better
C. The less, the fewerD. The mre, the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“你应该尽快完成这项工作。” “我们知道，但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。”考查形容词比较级。mre更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词；better更好的；less较少的，后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，为固定句式；根据“We knw that, but we still need mre peple t help with it.”可知，此处是指人越多越好，应用“the mre, the better”，故选B。
4. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is ne f the ________ cities in China.
A. any city, biggestB. any ther city, bigger
C. any ther city, biggestD. any city, bigger
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上海比法国任何城市都大，是中国最大的城市之一。考查any和any ther的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中，any指与不同范围的比较，any ther指相同范围的比较，上海不属于法国，是不同范围的比较，故用any city；ne f the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，big的最高级形式为biggest，故选A。
5. —Let’s g shpping at the new mall.
—Why nt shp nline? It’s ________.
A. expensiveB. mre expensiveC. less expensiveD. the mst expensive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我们去新购物中心购物吧。”“为什么不在网上购物呢？比较便宜。”考查形容词的比较级。expensive形容词，贵的, mre expensive比较级，较贵的；less expensive，较便宜的、不贵的。the mst expensive最贵的。根据语义可知，网上购物较便宜。 故选C。
6. The peple in Kunming are ________ than yu think.
A. as friendlyB. much friendlyC. mre friendlierD. much friendlier
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昆明的人们比你想象的要友好得多。考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。根据“than”可知此处用比较级；friendlier“更友好的”，much修饰比较级，much friendlier意为“更友好的”，故选D。
7. —Lk at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Twn. D yu feel a sense f the future?
—Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thught.
A. the clestB. clerC. the tidiestD. tidier
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“看看惠山古镇里那闪亮的‘赛博阿炳’了吗？您有一种未来感吗？”“简直不敢相信我的眼睛。这真的比我想象的还要酷。”考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。the clest最酷的；cler更酷的；the tidiest最整洁的；tidier更整洁的。根据“Cyber Abing”和“feel a sense f future”可知，惠山古镇里的阿炳塑像看起来非常富有未来科技感，因此其观看感受应用cl“酷”来表达。根据“than I thught”可知此处应用cl的比较级cler，故选B。
8. —Oh, n! I have t lse weight. The sweater desn’t fit me. Culd yu shw me a _________ ne?
—Just a secnd.
A. biggerB. biggestC. smallerD. smallest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“哦，不！我必须减肥了。这件毛衣不适合我。你能给我拿一件大一点的吗？”“稍等一下。”考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。big大的；small小的。根据“Culd yu shw me a…ne?”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，结合“I have t lse weight.”可知，是需要大一点的，故选A。
9. May plans t have ________ study in Britain, s she’d like t get ________ infrmatin abut the schls there.
A. farther, manyB. farther, mreC. further, manyD. further, mre
【答案】D
【解析】句意：May打算去英国深造，所以她想了解更多关于那里学校的信息。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。farther更远的，表示实际空间上的距离；further更进一步的，表示程度上的更进一步；many许多的，形容词原级；mre更多的，形容词比较级。further study“深造”，第一个空用further；根据“May plans t have…study in Britain”可知，此处指想获得更多的信息，用比较级mre，故选D。
10. —What d yu think f his great success?
—The ________ ne is, the ________ he will be.
A. mre hard-wrking, luckierB. mst hard-wrking, luckiest
C. mst hard-wrking, luckierD. mre hard-wrking, luckiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你如何看待他的巨大成功？”“越勤奋的人就越幸运。”考查比较级。分析结构，此处使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。hard-wrking是形容词原级，mre hard-wrking是比较级，表示“更努力的”。lucky是形容词原级，luckier是比较级，表示“更幸运的”，故选A。
11. The new kind f electric car has becme much ________ with peple in Shanghai.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在上海，这种新型电动汽车越来越受人们欢迎。考查形容词等级。“much”后接比较级，mre ppular“更受欢迎”，故选B。
12. —Lk at that ty truck. It’s s beautiful.
—Yes. It lks like a real ne. It’s just ________.
A. bigB. biggerC. smallD. smaller
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“看那辆玩具卡车。太美了。”“是的。它看起来像一个真的卡车。它只是小一点。”考查形容词比较级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；small小的，形容词原级；smaller更小的，形容词比较级。根据“Lk at that ty truck.”以及“It lks like a real ne.”可知，此处指玩具卡车比真的卡车小，应用形容词比较级，应用smaller，故选D。
13. Tm’s brther is ________ taller than yu.
A. littleB. a littleC. mreD. many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tm的弟弟比你高一点。考查比较级修饰词。little少量，表否定；a little一点，表肯定；mre更多；many许多。根据“taller”及结合选项可知，空处需a little修饰比较级，表示程度，故选B。
14. —Hw is yur father feeling tday?
—Much ________. He can g t wrk tday.
A. badB. wrseC. wellD. better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“你爸爸今天感觉如何？”“好多了。他今天可以上班。”考查形容词比较级。bad坏的，原级；wrse更坏的，比较级；well好地，指身体状况良好，原级；better更好的，比较级。根据“He can g t wrk tday.”可知，病情有所好转，故空处需比较级better，much放比较级前起修饰作用，故选D。
15. —Kate, is Ma Lng ppular amng yung peple?
—Of curse. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“Kate，马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？”“当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。”考查用于否定句中的比较级。gd好的；better更好的；bad坏的；wrse更糟的。根据“is Ma Lng ppular amng yung peple?”以及“Of curse”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级，故选B。
16. —The fruit-cake lks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes a lt ________.
A. gd, betterB. gd, wrseC. well, gdD. better, gd
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“水果蛋糕看起来不错。”“是的，而且尝起来味道更好。”考查形容词的用法、形容词辨析和比较级。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；wrse更差的，比较级。第一个空作lks的表语用形容词，且无比较之意，故第一个空用原级gd，排除CD；根据“The fruit-cake lks gd”以及“it tastes a lt”可知它尝起来更好，用better，故选A。
17. — Which game d yu like t watch better, ftball r baseball?
— Ftball. I think it’s ________.
A. excitedB. excitingC. mre excitedD. mre exciting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“你更喜欢看哪场比赛，足球还是棒球？”“足球。我认为这更令人兴奋。”考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级用法。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Which game d yu like t watch better”可知，此处填形容词比较级；句子主语是“ftball”，描述事物令人兴奋用exciting，故选D。
18. The weather in Guangzhu is getting ________ and ________ these days. It’s really uncmfrtable.
A. htter, wetterB. httest, wettest
C. the httest, the wettestD. mre ht, mre wet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这几天广州的天气越来越热，越来越潮湿。这真的很不舒服。考查比较级。根据“The weather in Guangzhu is days”可知天气变得更热、更潮湿，故两个空都用比较级htter，wetter，故选A。
19. The dctr wanted my sn t eat ________ sugar and ________ vegetables.
A. less, mreB. fewer, lessC. mre, fewerD. mre, less
【答案】A
【解析】句意：医生希望我的儿子少吃糖，多吃蔬菜。考查形容词的比较级。less较少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，为few的比较级，常用来修饰可数名词复数；mre更多的，为much和many的比较级，修饰可数名词。根据“The dctr wanted my sn t eat…sugar and…vegetables.”可知，此处表达“少吃糖，多吃蔬菜”，sugar为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词复数，故选A。
20. Amy spends mre time writing than ________. S her writing is better than ________.
A. mine, mineB. me, meC. me, mineD. mine, me
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Amy比我花费更多的时间写作，因此她的写作比我的更好。mine我的，名词性物主代词，常在句中作主语、宾语或表语；me我，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，第一句话表示Amy和我相比，故用代词me；第二句话是her writing她的写作和“我的写作”相比，故应用mine，代指my writing，故选C。
21. —D yu think Mike is the ________ in ur class?
—N. Dave is ________ than him.
A. tall, tallerB. taller, tallerC. taller, tallestD. tallest, taller
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“你认为Mike是我们班最高的吗？”“不。Dave比他高。”考查形容词的比较级和最高级。tall高的，是形容词原级；taller更高的，是形容词的比较级；tallest最高的，是形容词的最高级。形容词最高级用于三者及以上的比较范围，根据“ in ur class”可知，是在范围之内进行比较，用最高级tallest；由“than”可知，第二个空用比较级taller，故选D。
22. —What d yu think f the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
—Wnderful! It’s the ________ film that I’ve ever watched.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. well
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？”“太棒了！这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。”考查形容词最高级。gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地(副词)，健康的(形容词)。根据“that I’ve ever watched”和空前的“the”可知，应用最高级best，修饰名词film，故选C。
23. Jim is the tallest in the class and Tny is nly a bit shrter than Jim. Tny is ________ in the class.
A. tw tallestB. the tw tallestC. the secnd tallestD. secnd tallest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点。托尼是班上第二高的。考查最高级的用法。根据“Jim is the tallest in the class and Tny is nly a bit shrter than Jim.”可知，托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一点，即他是班上第二高的学生；“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，故选C。
24. Pan Zhanle is ne f ________ swimming players in the wrld.
A. gdB. betterC. the bestD. well
【答案】C
【解析】句意：潘展乐是世界上最好的游泳运动员之一。考查形容词辨析及其最高级。gd好的；better更好的；the best最好的；well健康的。根据“Pan Zhanle is ne f …swimming players in the wrld.”可知，此处为固定结构ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最……之一”，因此应用the best修饰名词players，故选C。
25. Tny likes swimming and he thinks it’s ________ f all sprts.
A. mre relaxingB. relaxingC. the mst relaxingD. mst relaxing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：托尼喜欢游泳，他认为游泳是所有运动中最让人放松的。考查形容词最高级。根据“f all sprts”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级the mst relaxing，故选C。
26.—D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ________ in the wrld?
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest city, anyB. the biggest cities, any
C. the biggest cities, any therD. biggest cities, any ther
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？”“是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。”考查形容词最高级及不定代词。根据“in the wrld”可知，第一空用形容词最高级，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest cities；再由“it’s bigger than … city in China”可知，上海在中国范围内，用any ther city表示“任何其他的城市”，故选C。
27. Nwadays, China is ne f the strngest ________ in the wrld. I believe it will be ________.
A. cuntries,best and bestB. cuntry, better and better
C. cuntries, better and betterD. cuntry, mre and mre better
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如今，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。考查“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和形容词比较级的用法。根据“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，第一空应用复数名词cuntries；分析“I believe it will be...”和选项可知，此处表示“我相信中国会越来越好”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better意为“越来越好”，故选C。
28. —Which is________, the sun, the mn r the earth?
—Of curse the sun.
A. smallerB. the smallestC. biggerD. the biggest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大？”“当然是太阳。”考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。small小的；big大的。根据“the sun, the mn r the earth”可知，三者比较用最高级，根据常识可知，三者中太阳最大，故选D。
29. —China has the secnd ________ ppulatin in the wrld.
—Yes, and it’s als ne f the strngest cuntries.
A. biggestB. biggerC. mreD. mst
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“中国是世界第二大人口大国。”“是的，它也是世界上最强大的国家之一。”考查形容词最高级。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；mre更多的；mst最多的。表示人口多用big；由“in the wrld”可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式，故选A。
30.—Did yu see the mvie called Hi, Mm last night?
—Yes, it’s s great. I have never seen a ________ ne.
A. wrse B. gd C. better D. bad
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你昨晚看了电影《你好，李焕英》吗？”“是的，太棒了。我从未见过比这更好的。”考查形容词辨析和比较级的否定式表示最高级。wrse更糟糕的，原级是bad；better更好的，原级是gd。根据“Yes, it’s s great.”可知，电影很棒，可排除AD选项；再根据“I have never seen ”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”表示最高级，故选C。
二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空(每题1分，满分20分)
1. It’s much ________(danger)t drive n icy rad in winter.
【答案】mre dangerus
【解析】句意：冬天在冰路上开车危险得多。分析结构可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，所给词danger的形容词为dangerus；而且空格前有“much”修饰，表示程度更高，因此应使用“dangerus”的比较级“mre dangerus”，故填mre dangerus。
2. Julie is abut the match, because she has never seen a ne befre. (excite)
【答案】excited, mre exciting
【解析】句意：朱莉对这场比赛感到兴奋，因为她以前从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。根据题干前半句可知，空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语Julie，用形容词excited“兴奋的”来修饰人；根据后半句“she has never seen a …ne befre”可知此处表示对比，且修饰物，用形容词exciting的比较级mre exciting来修饰，故填excited；mre exciting。
3. It’s ________(easy)t buy a ticket nw than during the Spring Festival.
【答案】easier
【解析】句意：现在买票比春节期间容易多了。easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级easier“更容易的”，作表语，故填easier。
4. The dg becmes much (friendly)after I feed it fr a few weeks.
【答案】mre friendly/friendlier
【解析】句意：我喂了狗几个星期后，它变得友好多了。根据“much”可知，需要形容词比较级，作表语，表示“更友好”，故填mre friendly/friendlier。
5. Qinghai Lake is (large)than any ther salt lake in China.
【答案】larger
【解析】句意：青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any ther”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
6. This flwer is much ________(beautiful)than that ne.
【答案】mre beautiful
【解析】句意：这朵花比那朵花漂亮得多。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填mre beautiful。
7. The less yu cmplain, the ________(happy)yu will be. Just try it!
【答案】happier
【解析】句意：你抱怨得越少，你就会越快乐。试试看吧！此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用形容词的比较级happier“更快乐”，故填happier。
8. Eln is the (tall)f the tw students.
【答案】taller
【解析】句意：埃隆是两个学生中个子较高的一个。根据“f the tw students.”可知，此处是两个人作比较，考查的是比较级的特殊用法，即the+比较级+f(两者中较……的人或物)；taller“更高的”，故填taller。
9. We will use (little)water because there’s nt enugh water fr us.
【答案】less
【解析】句意：我们将用更少的水，因为没有足够的水给我们。根据“because there’s nt enugh water fr us”可知，此处表示比较的含义，应用所给词的比较级形式，故填less。
10. —Hw d yu like the sng at the end f the film?
—Oh, wnderful! I have never enjyed a (gd)ne befre.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影结尾的那首歌怎么样？——哦，太棒了！我从来没有享受过比这更好的。根据“never”及“befre”可知，是比较级在否定句中表示最高级的用法，“gd”的比较级形式是better，表示“更好的”，故填better。
11. Peple can enjy the ________(late)films frm arund the wrld.
【答案】latest
【解析】句意：人们可以欣赏到来自世界各地的最新电影。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填late的最高级latest“最新的”，用于修饰空后的名词films，故填latest。
12. This restaurant has the (gd)service f the three.
【答案】best
【解析】句意：这家餐馆的服务是三家中最好的。根据空后名词“service”可知，空格处用形容词作定语，结合“f the three”可知，要用形容词最高级形式，故填best。
13. Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the (famus)bks in the wrld.
【答案】mst famus
【解析】句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最著名的书之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示 “……中最……之一”，故填mst famus。
14. Hme is the (warm)place wherever yu g.
【答案】warmest
【解析】句意：无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。warm“温暖的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词place，空前有定冠词the修饰，空处用形容词的最高级，故填warmest。
15. Paris, hst f the next Olympic Games, is ne f the ________(lively)cities in the wrld.
【答案】liveliest
【解析】句意：下届奥运会的主办城市巴黎，是世界上最具活力的城市之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，故填liveliest。
16. I think staying with family is ne f the (happy)things in the wrld.
【答案】happiest
【解析】句意：我认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。根据“ne f the”以及“in the wrld”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式，故填happiest。
17. (hard-wrking)yu are, ________(much)prgress yu’ll make.
【答案】The mre hard-wrking, the mre
【解析】句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填The mre hard-wrking, the mre。
18. I'm glad t see that ur cuntry is becming ________(rich)and (strng).
【答案】richer, strnger
【解析】句意：我很高兴看到我们的国家正在变得更加富强。mre and mre结构，故填richer, strnger。
19. I believe that August is (ht)mnth f the year in Changde.
【答案】the httest
【解析】句意：我认为八月是常德一年中最热的月份。根据“August is...(ht)mnth f the year in Changde”可知，“f the year”提示此处用最高级，httest符合语境，作定语修饰mnth，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故填the httest。
20. The mre yu practice, the ________(gd)yur English will be.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语会越好。“the+形容词/副词比较级……，the+形容词/副词比较级……”为固定搭配，表示“越……，越……”，因此空格处应为所给提示词“gd”的比较级形式，故填better。
Unit 2 Schl life 语法篇（数量的比较&as ... as的用法）
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. This supermarket has ________ vegetables ________ that ne.​
A. mre, as​B. fewer, than​C. less, as​D. the fewest, than​
【答案】B​
【解析】句意：这家超市的蔬菜比那家少。“vegetables”是可数名词复数，比较级应用“mre”或“fewer”，排除C；比较结构用 “than”，排除A；“the fewest”是最高级，与句子语境不符，“”表示“比……更少”，符合句意，故选 B。
2. My sister drank ________ juice ________ I did yesterday.​
A. fewer, than​B. mre, than​C. the mst, as​D. the least, than​
【答案】B​
【解析】句意：我妹妹昨天喝的果汁比我多。“juice” 是不可数名词，比较级用 “mre” 或 “less”，排除A；比较结构用“than”，排除C；“the least”表示“最少”，与语境不符，“”表示“比……更多”，符合句意，因此选 B。​
3. There is ________ rain this mnth ________ last mnth.​
A. fewer, than​B. the fewest, as​C. less, than​D. the least, than​
【答案】C​
【解析】句意：这个月的雨比上个月少。“rain”是不可数名词，比较级用“less”或“mre”，排除A；比较结构用“than”，排除B；“the least”是最高级，与句子语境不符，“”表示“比……更少”，符合句意，故选择 C。​
4. We need ________ eggs t make this cake ________ that recipe requires.​
A. mre, than​B. fewer, as​C. less, thanD. the fewest, than​
【答案】A​
【解析】句意：我们做这个蛋糕所需要的鸡蛋比那个食谱要求的多。“eggs”是可数名词复数，比较级用 “mre”或“fewer”，排除 C；比较结构用 “than”，排除B；“the fewest”是最高级，不符合语境，“”表示“比……更多”，符合句意，故选 A。​
5. Amng all the classes, Class 5 has ________ students in the schl.​
A. the mst​B. fewerC. mre​D. less​
【答案】A​
【解析】句意：在所有班级中，五班是学校里学生最多的。“Amng all the classes” 表明是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，排除 B、C；“students”是可数名词复数，“the mst”表示“最多”，“less”修饰不可数名词，故选 A。​
6. Amng the three sisters, Lucy has ________ mney.​
A. the mst​B. the fewest​C. mre​D. less​
【答案】A​
【解析】句意：在三姐妹中，露西的钱最多。“Amng the three sisters” 表明是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，排除 C、D；“mney”是不可数名词，“the mst”表示“最多”，“the fewest” 修饰可数名词，故选 A。
7. Ann is a tp student, and she always des ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes f all the students.
A. the mst, the mstB. the least, the mre
C. the mst, the fewestD. the least, the fewer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：安是一名优秀的学生，她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误。mst最多的，mre更多的，两者都即可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数；least最少的，其后接不可数名词；fewest最少的，fewer更少的，两者后都接可数名词复数。根据题干中的比较范围“f all the students”可知，此处用最高级，再根据“Ann is a tp student”可推出“她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误”；第一空后exercises是可数名词，用mst修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰，故选C。
8. In my family, my brther eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables.
A. the mst, the mstB. the least, the mst
C. the least, the fewestD. the mst, the least
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我家里，我弟弟吃肉最少，但蔬菜吃得最多。the mst最多；the least最少；the fewest 最少。分析句子，该句前后存在转折关系，排除选项AC；第二空修饰可数名词“vegetables”，应用the mst，排除选项D，故选B。
9. Yu have mre pencils than ________. But ________ are nicer than ________.
A. I, mine, yursB. I, my, yursC. I, mine, yuD. me, mine, yu
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的铅笔比我的多。但是我的比你的好。I人称代词，我，在前一句中是主语yu的比较对象。mine名词性物主代词，我的，在句中相当于my pencils, yurs名词性物主代词，相当于yur pencils，故选A。
10. —Hw big yur classrm is!
—Of curse. Our classrm is ________ yurs.
A. as three times big asB. as big as three times
C. three times as big asD. three times as bigger as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你们的教室真大！”“当然。我们的教室是你们的三倍大。”本句使用“A +连系动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B”的句式来表达倍数，所以选C。
11. At a rugh estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great Britain.
A. three times the size asB. the size three times f
C. three times as the size fD. three times the size f
【答案】D
【解析】句意：粗略估计，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。本句使用“A +连系动词＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height ...)＋f＋B”的句式来表达倍数，故选D。
12.—Is yur bag heavier than Lucy’s, Lily?
—N. Her bag is ________.
A. as heavy as myB. as heavily as myC. as heavy as mineD. as heavly as mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“莉莉，你的包比露西的重吗？”“没有。她的包和我的一样重。”因为要用作表语，故要用形容词，排除BD选项。注意比较对象的一致，her bag和my bag=mine的比较，故选C。
13. —My new pencil case is as ________ as yurs.
—That’s true. But mine is mre beautiful than yurs.
A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. biggest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。”“的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。”big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big，故选A。
14. Many peple believe that e-bks are just _______ paper bks.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as better asD. s gd as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。as well as也；as gd as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；s gd as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many peple believe that e-bks are bks.”可知，此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as gd as，故选B。
15. T prtect envirnment is ________ t take care f ur lives.
A. imprtantB. the mre imprtantC. the mst imprtantD. as imprtant as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。imprtant意为重要的，是形容词的原级，用于描述一个事物，且没有比较对象时；the mre imprtant表述错误；the mst imprtant意为最重要的，是imprtant的最高级，用于三者或三者以上做比较；as imprtant as意为和……一样重要，采用的是as+形容词原级+as的结构。句中谈论的是两方面“T prtect the envirnment”和“t take care f ur lives”进行比较，故选D。
16. Be mre careful! A miss is as ________ as a mile.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】A
【解析】句意：更加小心一点！失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查形容词辨析。gd好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。观察可知题干使用了结构形式，中间接形容词或副词原级，根据句中的is可知中间接形容词，构成系表结构，故选A。
17. We dn’t have much hmewrk nw and ur schlbags are ________ they used t be.
A. nt as heavy asB. as heavy asC. heavier thanD. the heaviest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们现在没有太多家庭作业，书包也不像以前那么重了。nt as heavy as没有那么重；as heavy as和……一样重；heavier than比……重；the heaviest最重的。as…as像……一样；nt as…as不像……一样。根据“We dn’t have much hmewrk nw”可知，书包也没有过去那么重了，故选A。
18. —Tny isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his hmewrk at hme.
—But Tny wrks ________ than Peter.
A. mre careful, harderB. carefully, harder
C. mre careful, hardD. careful, harder
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“托尼不像彼得那样细心。他总是把作业落在家里。”“但托尼比彼得更努力。”careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；hard努力地。根据“Tny isn’t as”可知，第一句中，考查as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级careful；根据“But Tny wrks…than Peter.”可知，第二空考查比较级，此处描述工作努力程度，“努力”用副词hard，其比较级为harder，故选D。
19. —The prices f the things in Wanda Mall are nt ________ in ther malls.
—Yes, and there are mre fun places t g.
A. as expensive as thisB. as high as this
C. as expensive as thseD. as high as thse
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场高。”“是的，还有更多有趣的地方。”expensive昂贵的；high高的。空处修饰prices，应用high，不用expensive，排除AC；this这个；thse那些。空处指代的是复数名词prices，应用thse，故选D。
20. —Maths is s difficult that I can’t learn it well.
—Yu shuld believe in yurself. It is nt ________ as yu think if yu spend mre time n it.
A. as mre difficultB. mst difficultC. s mre difficultD. s difficult
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“数学太难了，我学不好。”“你应该相信自己，如果你花更多的时间在这上面，它并不像你想的那么难。”as mre difficult比较级；mst difficult最高级；s mre difficult比较级；s difficult形容词原级。在英语中，“nt as/s+形容词+as...”的句型用来表示“……不如……”,中间使用形容词原级。“s difficult”表示“那么难”，句中“nt s difficult”则表示“并不那么难”，故选D。
21. T ur delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics.
A. mre gld medalsB. as many gld medalsC. gld medals as manyD. such gld medals
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“nt as many+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。gld medals是可数名词复数，所以用as many gld medals as，故选B。
22. Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the secnd ________ city in East China.
A. as, largestB. like, largestC. as, largerD. like, large
【答案】A
【解析】句意：南京不像上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。as像，如同；like像。根据“Nanjing isn’ as Shanghai.”可知，此处为“nt as+形容词原级+as...”结构进行同级比较，所以第一空填写as；根据“it’s the in East China”可知，此处比较范围大于三者，“序数词+最高级+名词”表示“第几最……”，所以第二空填写形容词最高级，故选A。
23. Mike always wrks very hard, s he can earn twice ________ I can.
A. as much mney asB. as many mney asC. much as mneyD. many as mney as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迈克总是很努力，所以他能挣到我两倍的钱。mney是不可数名词，因此用much修饰，排除选项B和D；表示“和……一样多”应用“as much… as”，故选A。
24. —Mary is ne f ________ students in ur class.
—She is as ________ as her friends.
A. friendlier, the friendliestB. friendly, friendliest
C. friendliest, friendlierD. the friendliest, friendly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。”“她和她的朋友一样友好。”friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级； the friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级；friendly友好的，形容词原级。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一……”，第一空应用形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样，中间用形容词原级，故选D。
25. My mther bught a cat fr me. It is ________ my cusin’s, but it has a different clur.
A. the same big asB. as bigger asC. the same size asD. as same size as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大，但颜色不同。the 和都表示为“和……一样”，the same后加名词，中间加形容词或副词原级，the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。
26. —Many girls ________ the bys are interested in the Wrld Cup. What abut yu?
—Me t. My cusin Lily likes watching ftball ________.
A. as well, as wellB. as well, as well asC. as well as, as well asD. as well as, as well
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“许多女孩和男孩都对世界杯感兴趣。你呢？”“我也是。我的表妹莉莉也喜欢看足球。”as well也，常用于句末；as well as和，连接并列主语。根据“Many girls…the bys are interested in the Wrld Cup.”可知，第一个空说的是许多女孩和男孩，应该用as well as；第二个空位于句末，说的是也喜欢看足球，应该用as well。故选D。
27. —What des Frank d?
—________ I knw, he is a dctr.
A. As gd asB. As sn asC. As far asD. As lng as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“弗兰克是做什么的？”“据我所知，他是个医生。”As gd as和……一样好；As sn as一……就……；As far as就……而言；As lng as只要。根据“I knw, he is a dctr.”可知，此处是短语as far as I knw意为“据我所知”，故选C。
28. —We will enter a gd high schl ________ we wrk hard.
—I agree. Wrk hard enugh and ur dream will cme true ne day.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. as far asD. as well as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“只要我们努力学习，就一定能考上好高中。”“我同意。努力学习，总有一天我们会梦想成真。”as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as也。根据“We will enter a gd high wrk hard.”可知，此处指努力学习是考上好高中的条件，应用as lng as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
29. I will g t see my grandparents ________ I get ff the plane.
A. as sn asB. as far asC. as lng asD. as easily as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我一下飞机就会去看望我的祖父母。as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as far as就……而言；远至；直到；as lng as只要（引导条件状语从句），与……一样长；as easily as和……一样容易。根据“I will g t see my grandparents…I get ff the plane”可知，句子要表达下飞机这个动作完成后立刻就去看望祖父母，即“一……就……”。故选A。
30. —The sng Where Has the Time Gne tells us parents grw ld withut being nticed.
—We shuld stay with them ________.
A. as sn as pssibleB. as ften as pssible
C.as little as pssibleD. as far as pssible
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》告诉我们，父母在不知不觉中变老了。”“我们应该尽可能经常地和他们待在一起。”as sn as pssible尽快；as ften as pssible尽可能经常；as little as pssible尽可能少； as far as pssible尽可能远。根据“parents grw ld withut being nticed”可知，父母在不知不觉中老去，因此我们应该尽可能经常地和他们待在一起。故选B。
二、句型转换(每题1分，满分5分)
1. There are nt as many bks in their schl library as in urs.
→The library in their schl has __________________ the ne in ur schl.
【答案】fewer bks than
【句意】他们学校的图书馆没有我们学校的图书馆藏书多。
2. This rpe is nt as lng as that ne.
→This rpe is ______________ that ne.
【答案】shrter than
【句意】这根绳子没有那根长。
3. Let’s try t d what we can t save as many animals as pssible.
→Let’s try t d what we can t save ______________________.
【答案】as many animals as we can
【句意】让我们尽力去做我们能做的来拯救尽可能多的动物。
4. The garden is fur times as large as that ne.
→The garden is ________________ that ne.
【答案】three twice bigger than
【句意】这个花园是那个花园的四倍大/这个花园比那个花园大三倍。
5. The city’s ppulatin is twice the size f that twn.
→ ____________ the city’s ppulatin is _______________ the twn.
【答案】The size f, twice that f
【句意】这座城市的人口数量是那个城镇的两倍。
三、完成句子(每题1.5分，满分15分)
1. 这头大象的重量是那头大象的四倍。
__________________ this elephant _________________ f that elephant.
【答案】The weight f, is fur times that
2.“你最好的朋友和你一样吗？”“是的，在某些方面。但是她的头发比我的长。”
—Is yur best friend the same as yu?
—Yes, in sme ways. But ________________________.
【答案】her hair is lnger than mine
3.“玛丽看起来很苗条。”“是的。在我们当中，她吃肉最少，吃蔬菜最多。”
—Mary lks s slim.
—Yes. She ______________________________ f us.
【答案】eats the least meat and the mst vegetables
4. 长颈鹿的脖子有两米长，是它身体长度的一半以上。
The giraffe’s neck is tw meters lng— ________________________ f its bdy.
【答案】mre than half the length
5. 他一到办公室，就拿起电话打个不停。
______________________ at the ffice, he picked up the phne and made ne phne after anther.
【答案】As sn as he arrived/On arriving
6. 约翰挣的钱和他的哥哥一样多。
Jhn earns _________________________.
【答案】as much mney as his brther
7. 你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。
_______________________, _____________ yu are.
【答案】The mre fruit yu eat, the healthier
8. 我们的城市变得越来越大了。
Our city is becming ___________________.
【答案】 mre and mre large
9. 邓紫棋是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
Deng Ziqi is _____________________.
【答案】ne f the mst ppular singers
10. 你最好记住尽可能多的的英语单词。越多越好。
Yu’d better memrize English wrds _____________________. ________________________.
【答案】as many as pssible, The mre, the better
Unit 3 T be a gd learner 语法篇（副词比较级和最高级&反身代词）
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. A mbile phne with 4G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 5G.
A. slwB. mre slwerC. slwestD. slwer
【答案】D
【解析】句意：4G手机发送视频的速度比5G手机慢得多。slw低速地，缓慢地，副词；mre slwer表达错误；slwest最缓慢地，最高级；slwer更缓慢地，副词的比较级。根据“much … than…”可知，此处应用副词的比较级slwer，修饰动词“send”，故选D。
2. ________ yu practice playing the vilin, ________ mistakes yu will make in the perfrmance.
A. The mre hard, the fewerB. The harder, the fewer
C. The mre hardly, the lessD. The harder, the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你练习拉小提琴越努力，你在演奏中犯的错误就越少。根据“…yu practice playing the vilin…mistakes yu will make in the perfrmance.”可知，the +比较级，the +比较级，意为“越……就越……”，第一个空处应用副词修饰动词practice，表达“更努力”；第二个空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词mistakes，表达“更少的”，故选B。
3. —Des my questin sund plite enugh?
—I dn’t think s. Yu can ask ________ by using “culd” instead f “cam”.
A. implitelyB. mre implitelyC. plitelyD. mre plitely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？”“我不这么认为。”你可以用“culd”来更礼貌地问而不是“can”。implitely不礼貌地；plitely礼貌地。根据“by using ‘culd’ instead f ‘cam’”，可知，此处是用“culd”和用“can”相比较，表示更礼貌地问，应用比较级，故选B。
4. Steve asked the taxi driver t drive a little ________ because there was nt enugh time.
A. fastB. fasterC. less fastD. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Steve让出租车司机开得再快一点，因为时间不够了。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；less fast不那么快地；the fastest最快地。根据“because there was nt enugh time”可知，因为时间不够了，所以Steve希望司机开得更快一些，需要使用比较级，故选B。
5. Lucy wrks ________ than her brther, but she is nt ________ student in her class.
A. harder, the hardestB. hard, the hardest
C. harder, hardestD. the hardest, harder
【答案】A
【解析】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is nt…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the，故选A。
6.Jim runs ________ than Tny, but Frank runs ________ f them.
A. fast, fastB. faster, fasterC. fastest, fastestD. faster, fastest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jim跑得比Tny快，但是他们中Frank跑得最快。根据“than Tny”可知，第一空用比较级faster；根据范围“f them”可知，第二空用最高级fastest，故选D。
7. —Tny isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his hmewrk at hme.
—But Tny wrks ________ than Peter.
A. mre careful, harderB. carefully, harder
C. mre careful, hardD. careful, harder
【答案】D
【解析】句意： “托尼不像彼得那样细心。他总是把作业落在家里。”“但托尼比彼得更努力。”careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；hard努力地。根据“Tny isn’t as”可知，第一句中，考查as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级careful；根据“But Tny wrks…than Peter.”可知，第二空考查比较级，此处描述工作努力程度，“努力”用副词hard，其比较级为harder，故选D。
8. —Which kind f mvies d yu prefer, actin mvies r cmedies?
—I like actin mvies ________.
A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？”“我更喜欢动作电影。”根据“actin mvies r cmedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。
9. Jsh wn a prize in the 200-meter race this year because he trained ________ than befre.
A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jsh在今年的200米比赛中获奖，因为他比以前训练得更刻苦。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级，故选C。
10. He can draw _________ his teacher.
A. as beautiful asB. mre beautiful thanC. nt as beautifully asD. less beautifully than
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他不如他的老师画得漂亮。本句中draw为动词，应用副词来修饰，故可排除A、B两项。再结合C项中nt 中的否定词nt应该放在本句中情态动词can的后面，因此C项也可以排除，故选D。
11. Bb skates ________ than I, but he desn’t skate ________ my brther.
A. much gd, s gd asB. better, as well as
C. better, as gd asD. much well, as well as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但他不如我哥哥滑得好。as well as和……一样好，是副词，修饰动词；s/as gd as和……一样好，是形容词，修饰名词。第一空根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用better，排除A和D项。第二空as well as“和……一样好”修饰动词skate，故选B。
12. Amng all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning freign languages is fun.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。gd好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；beter更好，更，比较级；best最好，最，最高级。根据“Amng all my subjects”可知，此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围，要用最高级，且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”，故选D。
13. Amng the fur actresses, I think the girl with shrt hair acted ________ in the film.
A. much wrseB. the wrstC. mst badlyD. mre badly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。根据“Amng the fur actresses,”可知，此处用副词最高级，badly“坏地”，是副词，副词修饰动词，badly的最高级是wrst，最高级要加the，故选B。
14. —Why didn’t Mr. Wu chse Jack t d the class prject?
—Because he always des things ________ in his class.
A. carefullyB. less carefullyC. the mst carefullyD. the least carefully
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“ 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？”“ 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。”根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu chse Jack t d the class prject?”说明杰克做事最不认真，故选 D。
15. —Jack runs ________ in ur schl.
—Sure, he runs faster than ________ by.
A. the fastest, the therB. the fastest, any ther
C. the faster, the therD. the faster, any ther
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“杰克在我们学校跑得最快。”“当然，他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。”根据“in ur schl”可知，第一空应用最高级the fastest；根据“he runs faster than ... by.”可知，他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快，any ther by“其他任何一个男孩”，故选B。
16. —Which clthes stre is ________, Miller’s r Blue Mn?
—Miller’s, f curse. And yu can buy clthes ________ there in twn.
A. the better, the mst cheaplyB. better, the cheapest
C. better, mst cheaplyD. mre gd, cheapest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？”“当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。”第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the)mst cheaply，the可以省略，故选C。
17. Daming lives ________ frm schl amng his classmates.
A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在他的同学中，大明住得离学校最远。far远地，副词；farther更远地，比较级，指表示距离上的远；farthest最远，最高级；further更远地，比较级，表示程度。根据“amng his classmates”可知是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故选C。
18. —There are lts f htels arund here. Why d yu like this ne?
—Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here.
A. mst cmfrtablyB. mst cmfrtableC. mre cmfrtablyD. mre cmfrtable
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？”“因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。”此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除BD；根据“There are lts f htels arund here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级，故选A。
19. Millie jumped ________ in the sprts meeting, s she was thught ________ f by her teachers and classmates.
A. highly, highB. high, highly
C. the mst highly, the highestD. highest, highly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：米莉在运动会上跳得最高，因此得到了老师和同学的高度评价。“high” 表示具体的高度；“highly” 表示抽象意义“高度地或评价高”。根据句意，空一指“跳得高”，使用“high”，且根据比较范围可知是最高级；空二指对某人有“高度的评价”，使用“highly”，think highly f“高度赞扬，称赞”，固定词组，故选D。
20. —Many actrs are in My Peple, My Cuntry. Wh d yu think act ________?
—Of curse Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ ne.
A. better, a bestB. a better, bestC. best, a betterD. a best, better
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“《我和我的祖国》里有许多演员。你认为谁演的最好？”“当然是黄先生。我们找不到更好的了。”better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Many actrs are in My Peple, My Cuntry. Wh d yu think act...”可知，第一句比较范围为三人以上，设空处应用最高级best，且最高级前不可加不定冠词a，排除A、B、D；第二句将黄渤与泛指的某一人进行比较，所以填写比较级a better，故选C。
21. —Please cme in and ________, I’ve gt a few little things t d.
—Nice place yu’ve gt here.
A. say t yurselfB. make yurself at hme
C. behave yurselfD. enjy yurself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“请进，别客气，我还有几件小事要处理。”“你这地方真不错。”A. say t yurself对自己说，自言自语；B. make yurself at hme别拘束；C. behave yurself行为规矩些；D. enjy yurself玩得开心。根据语境可知，客人到访，主人将客人请进屋后会说“别拘束，请自便”。故选B项。
22. The tw-year-ld baby by is able t dress ________ every mrning.
A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个两岁的男婴每天早上都能自己穿衣服了。he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，宾格。当动作主语与宾语相同时，应使用反身代词表示“自己完成动作”，本句主语“baby by”为第三人称单数男性，反身代词形式为“himself”，故选C。
23. Here are a lt f delicius fd. Help ________, children.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这有许多美味的食物。孩子们，随便吃。yu你；你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yur你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的；你们的，名词性物主代词；yurselves你自己；你们自己，反身代词。根据“Here are a lt f delicius fd”可知，此处指让孩子随便吃喝：Help neself“随便吃”。根据句尾的children得知，应该用反身代词的复数形式，即yurselves“你们自己”，故选D。
24. Why nt laugh at ________ and d better next time when yu make a mistake?
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你犯错误的时候，为什么不自嘲一下，下次做得更好呢？yu你，人称代词主格或宾格；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。根据“when yu make a mistake”可知，此处指犯错误时自嘲一下，应用反身代词yurself，故选D。
25. Tai Chi, part f Chinese culture, is a frm f exercise lved by many peple. It helps peple imprve ________ in health.
A. myselfB. yurselvesC. themselvesD. himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是许多人喜爱的一种运动形式。它帮助人们提高他们自己的健康水平。myself我自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他(她、它)们自己；himself他自己。根据“It helps peple”可知，此处指提高“他们自己”，故选C。
26. —N ne taught ________ English. He learned it ________.
—He is s clever.
A. his; by himselfB. his; fr himselfC. him; by himselfD. him; n himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“没有人教过他英语。他自学的。”“他太聪明了。”his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。teach sb sth“教某人……”，动词teach后接代词宾格；learn sth by neself“某人自学……”，故选C。
27. —Dctr, d I need t take any medicine?
—N. It’s nt serius. Just drink enugh water. Yur bdy will fight the virus(病毒)________.
A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“医生，我需要吃药吗？”“不。不严重。就喝足够的水就行。你的身体会自己对抗病毒。”itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。根据“Yur bdy will fight the virus (病毒)”可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是Yur bdy，反身代词用itself，故选A。
28. During the schl trip t the Wrld Park, we enjyed ________.
A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在去世界公园的学校旅行中，我们玩得很开心。we我们(主格)；us我们(宾格)；ur我们的(形容词性物主代词)；urselves我们自己(反身代词)。enjy neself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，用urselves符合语境，故选D。
29. —D yu help yur sister Mary wash her clthes?
—N, she washes them ________.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你帮你妹妹玛丽洗衣服吗？”“不，她自己洗。”myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。根据“she washes them”可知，主语是she，反身代词用herself，故选C。
30. —I want t be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsme and ppular.
—Oh, dear, yu dn’t need t be like anyne. Just be ________.
A. himselfB. myselfC. urselvesD. yurself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我想像我的朋友丹尼尔一样。他英俊又受欢迎。”“噢，亲爱的，你不需要像任何人一样。做你自己。”himself他自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己。根据“yu dn’t need t be like anyne. Just be”可知，此处主语是第二人称“yu”，因此反身代词需用对应形式yurself，故选D。
二、句型转换(每题2分，满分10分)
1. Lucy desn’t wrk s hard as Jane. (同义句转换)
Jane Lucy.
【答案】wrks harder than
【解析】句意：Lucy 没有 Jane 工作努力。根据题干可知，变为同义句可表达为“Jane 比 Lucy 更努力” 。“harder”表示“更努力”，“than”表示比较。故填harder, than。
2. Larry is less hard-wrking than Huang Lei in English study. (改为同义句)
Huang Lei at English than Larry.
【答案】wrks/studies harder
【解析】句意：Larry在英语学习方面不如Huang Lei努力。改为同义句为：Huang Lei在英语学习方面比Larry努力。结合句意以及句中“than”可知应用比较级形式，“学习更加努力”即“wrk harder”或“study harder” ,结合主语“Huang Lei”第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式。故填wrks/studies；harder。
3. N ne else in ur class can jump farther than Tm.(改为同义句)
Tm jumps ____________________________.
【答案】(the)farthest in ur class/amng the whle class
【解析】句意：我们班没有人能跳得比汤姆更远。原句是比较级的表达，改为同义句时需要用最高级，表达“汤姆在全班跳得最远。”farthest是far的最高级形式，表示“最远”，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the；farthest。
4. 她是三个中整理床铺最整洁的。(完成句子)
She made the bed .
【答案】mst tidily f/amng the three
【解析】最整洁地mst tidily，三个中f/amng the three。
5. 自私的人关心自己胜过别人。(完成句子)
Selfish peple thers.
【答案】care mre abut themselves than
【解析】care abut“关心”，动词短语，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语“Selfish peple”为复数，care用原形，反身代词用themselves指代主语本身，表达“更关心自己”，用副词mre修饰care，即care mre abut。故填care mre abut themselves。
三、用所给代词的恰当形式填空(每题1分，满分10分)
Last mnth, ur schl held a painting cmpetitin. My classmates and I decided t take part in it. I kept reminding ___1___(I)that I must try my best. Lucy, ne f my best friends, prepared everything ___2___(she). She spent hurs chsing clrs and drawing sketches. When the cmpetitin started, everyne fcused n ___3___
(they)paintings. A by next t me lked a bit nervus, s I encuraged ___4___(he)t believe in ___5___(he). All f ___6___(we)wrked hard thrughut the cmpetitin. In the end, Lucy wn the first prize, s she ___7___(her)
felt prud f it. As fr ___8___(I), I gt the third prize. Althugh I didn’t win the tp place, I was still happy with ___9___(I)perfrmance. This cmpetitin taught us that as lng as we believe in ___10___(we)and wrk hard, we can achieve gd results.​
【语篇导读】该文是一篇记叙文，短文主要记叙了上个月“我”和同学积极参与学校举办绘画比赛的经历。
【答案】
1. myself2. herself3. their4. him5. himself
6. us7. herself8. me9. my10. urselves
【解析】
1. 句意：我不断地提醒自己必须竭尽全力。这里需要用反身代词myself“我自己”，强调动作的对象是主
语自身，故填myself。
2. 句意：露西，我最好的朋友之一，自己准备了所有东西。“herself”是反身代词，强调露西独自完成准备
工作，符合“亲自”的语境，故填herself。
3. 句意：比赛开始时，每个人都专注于他们的画作。“their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“paintings”，
表示“他们的”，故填their。
4. 句意：我旁边的一个男孩看起来有点紧张，所以我鼓励他相信自己”。“encuraged”是动词，后接宾格
“him”作宾语，指代前文的“a by”，故填him。
5. 句意：同上。believe in neself意为“相信自己”，这里用反身代词 “himself”与宾语“him”呼应，故填
himself。
6. 句意：在整个比赛中，我们所有人都努力创作。“all f us”表示“我们所有人”，故填us。
7. 句意：最后，露西获得了一等奖，她为此而感到骄傲。这里用作主语，故填she。
8. 句意：至于我，我获得了三等奖。“as fr”是介词短语，后接宾格“me”作宾语，意为“至于我”，故
填me。
9. 句意：虽然我没有获得最高名次，但我仍然对自己的表现感到满意。“my”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名
词 “perfrmance”，表示“我的”，故填my。
10. 句意：这次比赛教会我们，只要我们相信自己并努力，就能取得好成绩。“believe in neself”为固定搭
配，这里主语是 “we”，故用反身代词 “urselves” 表示 “我们自己”，故填urselves。
Unit 4 Hands-n fun 语法篇(祈使句&用 shuld和 had better提建议)
语法篇
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. Let’s ________ the Da Li this Sunday.
A. gB. t gC. gingD. g t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个星期天让我们去大理吧。句中Let’s是Let us的缩写，let是使役动词，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，g t sp.“去某地”，故选D。
2. —Jhn, ________ up nw r we’ll be late fr the bus.
—All right. I’ll be quick.
A. getsB. getC. t getD. getting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“Jhn，现在起床，否则我们会赶不上公交车。”“好的。我会很快的。”根据“Jhn, ... up nw r we’ll be late fr the bus.”可知此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选B。
3. Jacky, please hurry up, ________ yu’ll be late fr the first train.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克，请快点，不然你赶不上头班火车了。and并且；but但是；r否则；s因此。根据“please hurry up”可知，此处为“祈使句+ r +陈述句”，表示快点，否则就赶不上火车了，故选C。
4. Yur teachers are all friendly and helpful. ________ afraid f ________ clse t them.
A. Dn’t, beB. Nt be, beingC. Dn’t be, beingD. Be nt, be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你的老师都很友好和乐于助人。不要害怕靠近他们。be afraid f“害怕”，祈使句的否定句用Dn’t be；be clse t“靠近”，f是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选C。
5. — My gal is t g t the Tiangng Space Statin as an astrnaut.
—Wrk hard, ________ yu will make it.
A. andB. sC. ifD. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。”“努力工作，你会成功的。”and和；s所以；if如果；unless除非。根据“Wrk hard, can make it.”可知，考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式，故选A。
6. ________ the animals fd. It’s nt gd fr them.
A. Nt feedB. Dn’t feedC. FeedingD. Feed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。Feed为动词，此处空位于句首，句中“animals”和“fd”都为名词，故本句为祈使句，根据“It’s nt gd fr them”可知是不让喂动物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Dn’t+动词原形，故选B。
7. —Attentin, please! ________ inside because f the heavy rain.
—We will, Mr Li.
A. T stayB. StayC. StayingD. Stays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“请注意！由于大雨，请待在室内。”“我们会的，李老师。”根据“ because f the heavy rain.”可知，此处是劝告对方待在室内，为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选B。
8. It’s time fr us ________ hiking. Let’s ________ t the frest.
A. t g, gB. t g, t gC. g, gD. ging, g
【答案】A
【解析】句意：是我们去远足的时候了。咱们去森林吧。“It’s time fr sb. t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，所以第一空用t g；“Let’s +动词原形”是固定用法，表示“咱们做某事吧”，所以第二空用g，故选A。
9. —Sandy, ________ phts in the museum. Yu’ll hurt the paintings!
—I’m srry. I wn’t d it again.
A. nt takeB. dn’t takeC. desn’t takeD. nt t take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“Sandy，不要在博物馆里照相。你会伤到画作。”“抱歉。我不会再那么做了。”根据“... phts in the museum.”可知，否定祈使句需由“dn’t+动词原形”，故选B。
10. ________ n the grass. The sign says “keep ff”.
A. Nt walkB. Dn’t walkC. Desn’t walkD. Nt walking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要在草地上行走。告示牌上写着“请勿靠近”。根据“The sign says ‘keep ff’.”可知，句子需要表示禁止行为的祈使句，祈使句的否定结构为“Dn’t+动词原形”，故选B。
11. Mary, ________! Yu will be late fr class!
A. be quicklyB. is quicklyC. be quickD. is quick
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Mary，快点！你要上课迟到了！quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，be后接形容词quick作表语，故选C。
12. — ________ ut f the windw. Please listen t the teacher.
— ________
A. Desn’t lk, Gd idea!B. Dn’t lk, Srry, I wn’t.
C. Dn’t lk, OK!D. Nt lk, N way!
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“别往窗外看。请听老师讲课。”“对不起，我不会了。”Gd idea好主意；Srry, I wn’t对不起，我不会了；OK好的；N way没门。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“Dn’t”，所以第一空用“Dn’t lk”；第二空，对于别人的提醒或批评，应该表示歉意并承诺改正，因此Srry, I wn’t“对不起，我不会了”最符合语境，故选B。
13. Bys and girls, ________ nisy in the museum. Here we are in frnt f the brnze animal heads.
A. aren’tB. dn’tC. dn’t beD. wn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：男孩和女孩们，不要在博物馆里吵。我们现在站在青铜兽首前。根据句意可知，本句表达“不要吵闹”，为dn’t开头的祈使句，nisy“吵闹的”为形容词性，故前面用be动词，故选C。
14. Life is like a jurney. ________ ahead, and yu will see a lt mre beautiful scenery(风景).
A. PlanB. T planC. PlanningD. Plans
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前打算，你会看到更多美丽的风景。本句是祈使句结构，祈使句开头需用动词原形Plan，故选A。
15. Try t relax befre the test. ________ t sme music r g fr an early mrning walk.
A. ListenB. ListeningC. T listenD. T listsening
【答案】A
【解析】句意：考试之前试着放松。听音乐或者清晨散步。根据“r g fr an early mrning walk”可知，r连接两个并列句，前后结构应保持一致，r后连接的句子为祈使句，前面的句子也应为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。
16. N ________ ludly in the museum! Please be quiet.
A. talkB. talkingC. talksD. talked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：博物馆禁止大声喧哗。请保持安静。英语中常用“N+动名词(-ing形式)”的结构来表达禁止，故选B。
17. I like Mr. Li best because he ften says “Never ________, ________ yu’ll d better.”
A. give up, butB. giving up, sC. t give up, andD. give up, and
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说：“永不放弃，你会做得更好。”give up放弃，but但是；s因此；and而且。第一空是祈使句的否定形式never+动词原形，因此用give up；第二空表示承接关系，用连词and，故选D。
18. ________ g t the park this weekend, ________?
A. Let’s, will yuB. Let us, shall weC. Let’s, shall weD. Let us, d yu
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：咱们这周末去公园吧，好吗？“Let’s”包含说话人和听话人双方，对应的反义疑问句用shall we?(征求双方的意见)，故选C。
19.________ brrw yur dictinary fr a minute, ________?
A. Let’s, will yuB. Let us, shall weC. Let’s, shall weD. Let us, will yu
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请允许我们借你的字典用一会儿，好吗？此处“借字典”的动作仅涉及“我们”(说话人一方)，不包含听话人(“你”)，因此用“Let us”(表示请求对方允许)，对应的反义疑问句为will yu?(征求对方同意)；而 “Let’s”包含听话人，反义疑问句用shall we?，因此排除 B、C。选项 A 中“Let’s” 与will yu?搭配错误，故选 D。
20. —________ angry, Mum. I prmise I will never be late fr schl again.
—OK. Yu ________ use an alarm clck t wake yu up in the mrning.
A. Dn’t be, had betterB. Nt be, wuld rather
C. Be nt, wuld likeD. Dn’t be, mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“不要生气，妈妈。我保证我绝不会再上学迟到。”“好的。你早上最好用闹钟叫醒你。”had better最好；wuld rather宁愿；wuld like想要；mustn’t禁止。根据“I prmise I will never be late fr schl again.”可知让妈妈不要生气，使用祈使句否定形式，结构：Dn’t+动词原形；根据“use an alarm clck t wake yu up”可知，此处是给出建议，用had better，故选A。
21.—Shuld I tell my parents that I will cme back hme late?
—________. Or they will be wrried.
A. Yes, yu willB. Yes, yu shuldC. N, I dn’tD. N, yu shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“我应该告诉父母我会晚回家吗？”“是的，你应该。否则他们会担心。”shuld引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据“Shuld I tell my parents that I will cme back hme late?”及“Or they will be wrried.”可知，说话者建议“应该告知父母”，故选B。
22. —I’ve gt a tthache, Mm.
—Oh, yu ________ eat t much candy.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“妈妈，我牙痛。”“哦，你不应该吃太多的糖果。”shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；shuld应该；need需要。根据题意和常识可知，“牙疼”本质上是“吃糖过多”的不良后果，所以这里应用shuldn’t表示“禁止性建议”，故选A。
23. — I really like this vide game, mum. Why must I stp playing it?
— Fr yur health, my dear. Yu ________ g ut t take in fresh air and relax yur eyes.
A. culdB. culdn’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“妈妈，我真的很喜欢这个电子游戏，我为什么必须停下来？”“为了你的健康，亲爱的。你应该出去呼吸新鲜空气，让眼睛放松。”culd能；culdn’t不能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Fr yur health, my dear. ut t take in fresh air and relax yur eyes.”可知，母亲建议孩子外出活动是为了健康着想，故需shuld“应该”表责任或合理建议，故选C。
24. —I argued with my best friend yesterday.
—Yu ________ talk t him and say srry.
A. shuldn’tB. mightC. shuldD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。”“你应该和他谈谈，并向他道歉。”shuldn’t不应该；might可能，可以，may的过去式；shuld应该；needn’t不必。根据“I argued with my best friend yesterday.”可知，此处是建议对方去道歉，故选C。
25. If yu have a stmachache, yu ________ eat t much.
A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. needD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你胃痛，你不应该吃太多。shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“If yu have a stmachache,”可知，胃痛时不应该吃太多，故选B。
26. Yu ________ ludly in the library, r yu will bther ther readers.
A. ught nt speakB. ught nt t speakC. nt ught t speakD. ught nt speaking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不应该在图书馆大声说话，否则会打扰其他读者。ught nt t d sth意为“不应该做某事”，故选B。
27. —What ________ we d in the crridr?
—Yu ________ be quiet.
A. shuld, ughtB. ught, ughtC. shuld, shuldD. shuld t, ught t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“我们在走廊里应该做什么？”“你应该安静点。”shuld与ught t都表示应该。shuld后跟动词原形；ught先与t连用，构成ught t，然后再跟动词原形，故选C。
28. —We are free this evening. Shall we g ut fr a walk?
—It’s fggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at hme?
A. nt walk, nt watchB. nt t walk, nt t watch
C. nt t walk, nt watchD. nt walk, nt t watch
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？”“有雾，我们最好不要走路。为什么不在家里看电影呢？”had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”；why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。
29. Life is like a river. Dn’t spend s much time lking back n the past, because yu ________ wrk fr the future.
A. wuldB. had betterC. culdD. may
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人生就像一条河。不要花太多时间回顾过去，因为你最好为未来工作。wuld将；had better最好；culd可以；may可能。根据“wrk fr the future”可知是最好为未来工作，故选B。
30. Yu ________ her if she ________ yu t d s.
A. had better nt t call, desn’t allwB. had better nt call, wn’t allw
C. had better nt t call, can’t allwD. had better nt call, desn’t allw
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果她不允许，你最好不要给她打电话。had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”，第一个空填had better nt call，排除选项A和C；此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。第二个空位于从句，时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数she后，用三单形式的desn’t allw，故选D。
二、按照要求完成下列句子(每题2分，满分20分)
1-5题均为“改为祈使句”(每空一词)
1. Yu mustn’t run in the hallway.
________ ________ in the hallway.
【答案】Dn’t run
【解析】句意：你不许在走廊里奔跑。原句是带有“mustn’t”的陈述句，改为祈使句时，表达禁止做某事，结构为“Dn’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Dn’t；run。
2. Yu can’t eat in class. Yu can’t drink in class.
________ eat________ drink in class.
【答案】Dn’t r
【解析】句意：你不能在课堂上吃东西。你不能在课堂上喝水。原句是陈述句否定形式，此处应改为祈使句的否定形式，以Dn’t开头，并用“r”连接两个并列的禁止动作。故填Dn’t；r。
3. Will yu please put n yur jacket?
________ ________ yur jacket, please.
【答案】Put n
【解析】句意：请你穿上夹克好吗？此处应用以动词原形开头的祈使句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Put；n。
4. If yu spend t much time n cmputer games, yu will fall behind sn.
________ spend t much time n cmputer games, ________ yu will fall behind sn.
【答案】Dn’t r
【解析】句意：如果你花太多时间在电脑游戏上，你很快就会落后。原句是条件状语从句(If…)，可转换为“祈使句+ r +陈述句”的同义结构。“If…, yu will…” → “Dn’t…, r yu will…”：用 “r” 连接前后句，表示“否则”(隐含“如果不听从警告，就会发生结果”)。故填Dn’t；r。
5. If yu study hard, yu’ll make great prgress in English.
________ hard, ________ yu’ll make great prgress in English.
【答案】Study, and
【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会在英语上取得很大进步。原句是条件状语从句(If…)，可转换为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”的同义结构。“If…, yu will…” → “Dn’t…, and yu will…”：用 “and” 连接前后句
6. Yu had better cme n Saturday. (改为否定句)
Yu ________ ________ ________ cme n Saturday.
【答案】had better nt
【解析】句意：你最好周六来。根据题意要变为否定句，Yu’d better...(你最好……)的否定形式是“Yu’d better nt + 动词原形”，cme“来”是动词原形。故填 better；nt；cme 。
7. It’s best fr yu t leave at nce. (同义句转换)
Yu ________ ________ leave at nce.
【答案】had better
【解析】句意：你最好马上离开。根据“It’s best fr yu t leave at nce.”可知，“It’s best fr sb. t d sth.”(某人最好做某事)可以转换为 “sb. had better d sth.”(某人最好做某事)。故填had；better。
8. Yu must be careful when yu are using this knife.(改为祈使句的强调句)
________ ________ ________ when yu are using this knife
【答案】D be careful
【解析】句意：你使用这把刀的时候一定要小心。Yu must be careful相当D be careful。
9. Yu shuld drink smething. (改为否定句)
Yu ________ drink________.
【答案】shuldn’t, anything
【来源】重庆市江津实验中学等五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
【解析】句意：你应该喝点东西。原句改为否定句，shuld的否定形式是shuldn’t，后接动词原形，smething用于肯定句中，变为否定句要用anything，意为“你不能喝任何东西”。故填shuldn’t；anything。
10. Yu shuld see the dentist if yu have a tthache. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ________ if yu have a tthache?
【答案】What shuld, d
【解析】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。划线部分“see a dentist”指动作，用what来提问，引导特殊疑问句，原句中的情态动词shuld提到主语前，疑问词后，用d指代原来的谓语+宾语。故填What shuld, d。
Unit 5 Wild animals 语法篇(动词不定式)
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. —D yu feel like ________ sprts?
—N, I’d like ________ a gd rest.
A. t play, t takeB. playing, takingC. playing, t takeD. t play, taking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你想要运动吗？”“不，我想好好休息一下。”feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用动名词playing；根据“I’d like ... a gd rest.”可知，wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式，故选C。
2. I decided ________ the painting because the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it.
A. t buyB. buyingC. nt t buyD. nt buying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我决定不买这幅画，因为我越看，越不喜欢它。buy买；t buy动词不定式；buying是动名词；nt t buy是动词不定式的否定形式；nt buying是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide (nt) t d sth句型，意思是“决定(不)做某事”，因此可先排除B和D。根据“the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it”可知越看越不喜欢，所以决定不买，故选C。
3. —Culd yu manage, if yu dn't mind, ________ the wrk n time?
—N prblem.
A. finishing.B. t finish.C. finish.D. finished
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“如果你不介意的话，你能设法按时完成这项工作吗？”“没问题。”if yu dn't mind是if引导的条件状语从句，manage t d sth.“设法去做某事”，finish是动词，完成，故选B。
4. Teachers’ Day is cming. I wuld like ________ sme flwers fr ur English teacher.
A. buyB. buysC. t buyD. buying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：教师节即将来到，我想要买一些花给我们的英语老师。wuld like t d sth.想要做某事，这里需用动词不定式t buy，故选C。
5. Dn’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recgnize yu.
A. ntB. dn’tC. nt tD. n
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我假装不认识你，别感到惊讶。pretend t d sth.“假装做某事”，其否定形式是pretend nt t d sth.“假装不做某事”，故选C。
6. The students plan ________ a first-aid wrkshp next term.
A. hldB. hldsC. t hldD. hlding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：学生们计划在下个学期举办一个急救工作坊。hld举行，动词原形；hlds举行，动词的单三形式；t hld举行，动词不定式；hlding举行，现在分词。根据题意可知，plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，故选C。
7. Simn ran as fast as he culd ________ the last bus t Nanjing, but he failed.
A. catchB. catchingC. t catchD. caught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Simn跑得尽可能快去赶去南京的最后一班公交车，但是失败了。catch抓住；赶上；catching动名词或现在分词形式；t catch动词不定式；caught是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，空后“…the last bus t Nanjing”表示Simn跑得快的目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故选C。
8. Susan made sme mre dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.
A. givesB. givingC. t giveD. give
【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏珊在春节期间又包了一些饺子给她的朋友。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。
9. Our lives wuld nt be pssible withut animals. S we shuld try all kinds f ways ________ the wild animals.
A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtectingD. prtected
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。根据“S we shuld try all kinds f ways…the wild animals”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
10. —I hpe t jin the Envirnmental Prtectin Club.
—Gd idea, Zha Mei. ________ mre abut it, yu can visit the website f the club.
A. KnwB. KnwingC. T knwD. Knws
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我希望加入环保俱乐部。”“好主意，赵梅。想了解更多，可以访问俱乐部的网站。”分析“ abut it, yu can visit the website f the club.”可知，访问俱乐部网站的目的是为了了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
11. Peple wrking in the reserves are ding what they can ________ the red-crwned cranes.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectD. t prtecting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在保护区工作的人们正尽其所能来保护丹顶鹤。根据分析句子成分可知，Peple wrking in the reserves为主语；are ding为谓语；what they can为宾语；谓语动词后面跟动词时使用非谓语动词，此处需动词不定式做目的状语。故填C。
12. Mr. Frank keeps wrking hard ________ lse his jb.
A. nt in rder tB. in nt rder tC. in rder nt tD. in rder t n
【答案】C
【解析】句意：弗兰克先生一直努力工作为了不失去他的工作。考查否定句。in rder t为了，其否定形式为in rder nt t，故选C。
13. ________ be a dctr, yu have t study fr five years in cllege.
A. S as tB. In rder tC. S thatD. Such that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。考查介词短语。在s that 或 such that中，that后面是状语从句，不能是动词原形，排除C、D选项；in rder t＋动词原形和s as t＋动词原形的意思都是“为了”，都可以放在句中，in rder t 可以放在句首，而s as t则不可，排除A选项；再结合句意"为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年"可知，要用in rder t，故选B。
15. The gvernment asks peple ________ the rubbish frm their daily life in different grups.
A. t putB. puttingC. putD. t putting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府要求人们把日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定词组，故选A。
16. My teacher tld me ________.
A. t try nt t be lateB. nt t try t be late
C. t try dn’t be lateD. nt trying t be late
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的老师告诉我尽量不要迟到。根据题意可知，tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，try (nt) t d sth.“尽量做/不做某事”，此处意为“告诉我尽量不要迟到”，所以，应是t try nt t be late，故选A。
17. Miss Li advises me ________ English films t imprve my listening skills.
A. t watchB. watchingC. watchD. watched
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李小姐建议我看英语电影以提高我的听力。watch看；advise sb t d“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配；此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
18. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—S my mther made me ________ the English text fr half an hur yesterday evening.
A. read, t readB. t read, t readC. t read, readD. read, reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。”“所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。”ask sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，第一个空填t read；make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，第二个空填read，故选C。
19. Because f the hrrible tsunami(海啸), the Indnesian Gvernment warned all the turists ________ indrs t keep safe.
A. t stayB. nt stayC. stayingD. nt staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于可怕的海啸，印尼政府警告所有游客呆在室内以保证安全。warn sb. t d sth.表示警告某人去做某事；warn sb. nt t d sth.表示警告某人不去做某事。根据题意，故选A。
20. —I’m very tired these days because f studying fr Physics.
—Why nt ________ music? It can make yu ________.
A. listen t, t relaxB. listening t, relax
C. listen t, relaxD. listening t, t relax
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“因为学习物理，这些天我很累。”“为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。”listen t听；relax放松，Why nt d sth“为何不做某事”，排除B和D，“make”是使役动词，后面接省略t的不定式作宾补，排除A，故选C。
21. Parents ften expect their children ________ all the things that they culdn’t d in the past.
A. didB. dingC. t dD. d
【答案】C
【解析】句意：父母经常期待他们的孩子做他们过去没能做的一切事情。did过去式；ding动名词；t d不定式结构；d动词原形。根据“expect t d”期待做某事，所以横线上是不定式结构，故选C。
22. —Why des Tm lk healthy, Peter ?
—Because he likes ding sprts. I ften see him ________ in the park.
A. runningB. runC. t runD. ran
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？”“因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。”。see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb d sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“ften”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb d sth，故选B。
23. The huge nise like bmbs made peple ________.
A. run in all directinB. t run in all directins
C. run in all directinsD. t run in all directin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。make sb d sth 表示“让某人做某事”，省略 t 的不定式作宾补，排除 B 、D，介词短语 in all directins 表示“四面八方”，故选 C。
24. —D yu want t g t the evening party?
—N, my mther desn’t allw me ________ at night.
A. t g utB. ging utC. g utD. went ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你想去参加晚会吗？”“不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。”t g ut不定式；ging ut动名词/现在分词；g ut动词原形；went ut过去式。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
25. —Wuld yu please_________ the yung man in black _________ in the cinema?
—Sure, I’ll g and tell him right away.
A. ask, dn’t smkeB. ask, nt t smke
C. t ask, nt t smkeD. t ask, nt smke
【答案】B
【解析】江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
【详解】句意：“你能让那个穿黑色衣服的年轻人不要在电影院里抽烟吗？”“当然，我马上就去告诉他。”“Wuld yu please d sth.?”是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗？”，所以第一个空要用动词原形“ask”，C、D选项中“t ask”不符合该句型，排除；ask sb. nt t d sth.让某人不要做某事，所以第二个空应填“nt t smke”，排除A，故选B。
26. —I’m srry I ________ my hmewrk at hme this mrning.
—It desn’t matter. Dn’t frget ________ it here tmrrw.
A. left, t takeB. frgt, bringingC. left, t bringD. frgt, t bring
【答案】C
【解析】湖北省武汉市水果湖第一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题
【详解】句意：“”对不起，今天早上我把作业忘在家里了。“”没关系。别忘了明天把它带来。
考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落，离开；frgt忘记；bring带来；take带去。第一空表示“把作业落在家里了”，frget后不能加地点，所以第一空用leave，排除BD；第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带过来”，用bring，表达动作还没有发生，用frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”，故选C。
27. Please stp ________ and g ut fr a walk. Remember ________ warm clthes.
A. t study, wearingB. studying, t wear
C. t study, t wearD. studying, wearing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。stp ding是停止做某事，stp t d是停下来做另一件事；remember t d 记得去做某事 (未做)，remember ding 记得做过某事(已做)。根据后面的g ut fr a walk，可知，是停止学习，用动名词studying，排除A/C；结合语境可知，Remember ________ warm clthes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式，故选B。
28. Dn’t take the medicine. It can’t help ________ rid f yur cld.
A. gettingB. t getC. t gettingD. gets great fun
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要吃这药。它不能帮助你去除你的感冒。help“帮助”，动词，后接动词不定式或省略t的动词不定式作宾语，can’t help ding sth.“情不自禁做某事”不符合语境，故选B。
29. Many students fund ________ quite difficult ________ a script based n the texts we learned.
A. it, writingB. it’s, t writeC. it’s, writingD. it, t write
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多学生发现很难根据我们所学的课文写一个剧本。find it adj. t d sth 觉得做某事……，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选D。
30. Mr. Green makes ________ pssible fr us ________ English easily and in an interesting way.
A. it, learningB. it, t learnC. that, learningD. that, t learn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。make it+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是t d sth，故选B。
二、句型转换(每空一词)(每题2分，满分20分)
1. 为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。(每空一词)
________ ________ ________ ________ happily, yu’d better explain the rules clearly befre the game starts.
Yu’d better explain the rules clearly befre the game starts ________ ________ ________ ________ happily.
【答案】In rder t play
in rder t play, s as t play
【解析】位于句首，只可用In rder t play，位于句尾in rder t/s as t paly都可以用。
2. Sandy is wndering wh she can ask fr help.
Sandy is wndering ________ ________ ________ ________ help.
【答案】wh t ask fr
【解析】句意：桑迪想知道她可以向谁寻求帮助。根据“wh she can ask fr help”可知，此处可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，wh t ask fr符合句意，故填wh t ask fr。
3. I think it necessary that yu finish yur hmewrk befre watching TV.
I think it necessary________ ________ ________ ________ yur hmewrk befre watching TV.
【答案】fr yu t finish
【解析】句意：我认为你有必要在看电视前完成作业。谓语+it+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.的句型。
4. Can yu tell me what t d with these ld bks? Maybe we can give them t the library.
Can yu tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ these ld bks? Maybe we can give them t the library.
【答案】hw t deal with
【解析】句意：你能告诉我这些旧书该怎么处理吗？或许我们可以把它们送给图书馆。what t d with=hw t deal with
5. I feel that she is flish t spend all her mney n useless tys.
I feel ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that she is flish t spend all her mney n useless tys.
【答案】it flish f her t spend
【解析】句意：我觉得她把所有钱都花在没用的玩具上是很愚蠢的。谓语+it+形容词+f sb.+t d sth.的句型。
Unit 6 Seasns 语法篇(动词及基本句型I)
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分25分)
1. There are mre and mre cars in the city these years.
A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 谓语
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这些年，城市里的汽车越来越多了。分析句子可知，本句是there be句型，mre and mre cars作主语，故选A。
2. Summer camp can develp children’s independence.
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语
【答案】C
【解析】句意：夏令营可以培养孩子们的独立性。ummer camp作主语，can develp作谓语，children’s independence作宾语，故选C。
3. The best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
A. 表语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。分析句子结构可知，这句话是主系表结构，这里的“The best way t relax”是主语，故选B。
4. She decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram.
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 状语D. 定语
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。根据“t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram”可知，其作谓语动词decided的宾语，故选A。
5. He expected all f the passengers t get ff and wait fr the next bus.
A. 宾语B. 定语C. 主语D. 谓语
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他希望所有乘客都下车等下一班公共汽车。He(主语)发出动作“expected”(动作的核心)，后接宾语“all f the passengers...”。划线词“expected”是谓语动词，表达主语的动作，故选D。
6. Learning sme study skills can help students a lt with their studies.
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学习一些学习技巧对学生的学习有很大帮助。分析句子成分可知，划线部分“Learning sme study skills”为动名词作主语，故选A。
7. When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
A. 定语B. 主语C. 谓语D. 宾语
【答案】C
【解析】句意：开始下雨时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。主句中的Ben是主语，was helping是谓语，his mm是宾语，故选C。
8. Peple in the neighbrhd was busy.
A. 谓语B. 定语C. 表语D. 主语
【答案】C
【解析】句意：附近的人很忙。 “Peple in the neighbrhd”是主语，其中“in the neighbrhd”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰Peple。was是系动词，构成句子的谓语部分。busy 跟在系动词 was后面，用来说明主语的状态或特征，因此是表语，表语的作用是对主语进行补充说明，通常由形容词、名词或代词充当，故选C。
9. Mrs. Black was asleep quickly after a lng walk last Saturday.
A. 谓语B. 表语C. 定语D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周六，布莱克夫人长途步行后很快就睡着了。“asleep”为形容词，位于“was”后，作表语，修饰“Mrs. Black”，故选B。
10. Sme Chinese ld sayings teach us hw t be a kind persn.
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 定语D. 状语
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些中国谚语教我们如何成为一个善良的人。Sme Chinese ld sayings作主语，动词teach作谓语，us hw t be a kind persn为双宾语，故选B。
11. It’s difficult fr me t finish the wrk in a week.
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 状语D. 主语
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对我来说，在一周内完成这项工作是困难的。考查动词不定式作主语。固定句式：It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
12. What t d next hasn’t been decided yet.
A. 主语B. 表语C. 宾语D. 宾语补足语
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下一步做什么还没有决定。根据“hasn’t been decided”可知，是句子谓语动词，因此“What t d next”作主语，故选A。
13. Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “I ften ride my bike t schl. ”?
A. “I”B. “ften”C. “ride”D. “my”
【答案】C
【解析】句意：句子“我经常骑自行车去上学。”中的动词是？考查句子结构。I是主语，ften是频率副词，ride是动词作谓语，my是形容词性物主代词，故选C。
14. Mary dislikes wearing her schl unifrm at schl.
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 定语D. 主语
【答案】A
【解析】句意：玛丽不喜欢在学校穿校服。分析句子可知，Mary作主语，dislikes是及物动词，作谓语，其后接动名词作宾语，所以划线部分“wearing her schl unifrm”作宾语。故选A。
15. The by ften drives his parents angry.
A. 宾语补足语B. 表语C. 主语D. 定语
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个男孩经常让他的父母生气。根据分析句子“The by ften drives his parents angry.”可知，该句句子结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”，The by作主语；drives作谓语；his parents作宾语；angry作宾语补足语。故选A。
16. Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure(结构)f “S+V+O”?
A. Hangzhu is a mdern city.B. The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.
C. Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games.D. I bught tw tickets t the games fr my parents.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”？Hangzhu is a mdern city.主+系+表；The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.主+谓；Hangzhu held the 19th Asian Games.主+谓+宾；I bught tw tickets t the games fr my parents.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语，故选C。
17. Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f “S+V+P”?
A. It is an ideal place fr wild birds.B. The dlphin is swimming in the pl.
C. I fund the panda very interesting.D. The bear climbed the tree.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+系动词+表语”结构？句子结构“S+V+P”代表“主语+系动词+表语”结构。“It is an ideal place fr wild birds.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The dlphin is swimming in the pl.”是“主语+谓语”结构；“I fund the panda very interesting.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；“The bear climbed the tree.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，故选A。
18. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the pian.”?
A. He runs fast every day.B. We watched a film last night.
C. He helped me clean the classrm.D. Wh psted me the letter in the mrning?
【答案】B
【解析】句意：以下哪句话和“我喜欢弹钢琴”的句子结构相同？He runs fast every day.主谓；We watched a film last night.主谓宾；He helped me clean the classrm.主谓宾宾补；Wh psted me the letter in the mrning?主谓宾宾。句子I like playing the pian.是主谓宾结构，B选项与其结构相同，故选B。
19. —What’s the structure f the sentence “It was snwing heavily at this time yesterday”?
—It is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+IO+OC
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么？”“是主谓结构。”分析句子可知，it作主语；was snwing作谓语；heavily为副词，作状语；at this time yesterday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构，故选A。
20. Which f the fllwing sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”?
A. He bught me a gift.B. The fish tastes gd.
C. The bys are playing basketball.D. My mm buys me a basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？He bught me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes gd.句子结构是主系表；The bys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mm buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表，故选B。
21. The sentence structure f “My grandpa always walks his dg in the mrning.” is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+DO+IOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“My grandpa always walks his dg in the mrning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dg作宾语，in the mrning作时间状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾，故选B。
22. What is the sentence structure f “Yu can find the answer t the questin easily.”?
A. S+V+P.B. S+V+DO+OC. C. S+V+IO+DO.D. S+V+O.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个是“Yu can find the answer t the questin easily.”的句型结构？S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。Yu是主语，find是谓语动词，the answer t the questin是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D。
23. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “The idea sunds gd.”?
A. The wind is blwing hard.B. The stry seems interesting.
C. Children like flying kites.D. I made Mm a birthday card.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？The idea sunds gd.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blwing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The stry seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mm a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同，故选B。
24. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Peple have sweet memries f summer days.”?
A. Farmers harvest crps in autumn.
B. All the birds fly far away.
C. Warm and sunny days make peple very happy.
D. Peple feel lazy n summer afternns.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下面哪一句和“Peple have sweet memries f summer days.”有相同的句子结构。Farmers harvest crps in autumn.主谓宾结构；All the birds fly far away.主谓结构；Warm and sunny days make peple very happy.主谓宾+宾补结构；Peple feel lazy n summer afternns.主系表结构。Peple have sweet memries f summer days.是主谓宾结构，与选项A结构相同，故选A。
25. Which f the fllwing is the sentence pattern“S+V+P”?
A. The ld man walks in the park.B. I usually have breakfast at 7:00
C. The bike is new.D. She hpes t see her uncle.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪句是“主+系+表(S+V+P)”句型？“S+V+P”句型即主语+系动词+表语结构。The ld man walks in the park. 中The ld man是主语，walks是谓语动词，in the park是地点状语，属于“S+V”结构；I usually have breakfast at 7:00 中I是主语，have是谓语动词，breakfast是宾语，at 7:00是时间状语，属 “S+V+O”结构；The bike is new.中The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语，符合“S+V+P”结构；She hpes t see her uncle.中She是主语，hpes是谓语动词，t see her uncle是宾语，属于“S+V+O”结构，故选C。
26. What’s the sentence structure f “The bk sells well”?
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“The bk sells well”的句子结构是什么？考查句子结构。分析句子可知，“The bk”是主语，“sells”是不及物动词作谓语，“well”作状语，故选A。
27. Which f the fllwing sentences fllws the structure S+V+O?
A. Dlphins swim fast.B. The dress lks shiny in the sun.
C. Peter built his dg a huse.D. The vlunteers are cleaning the street.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子是主谓宾结构?Dlphins swim fast.句子结构为S+V；The dress lks shiny in the sun.句子结构为S+V+P；Peter built his dg a huse.句子结构为S+V+IO+DO；The vlunteers are cleaning the street.句子结构为S+V+O，符合题目要求，故选D。
28. —What is the sentence structure f “They painted in the rm yesterday afternn.”?
—I think it’s ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“他们昨天下午在房间里画画”的句子结构是什么？“我认为是主语+谓语。”S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。分析“They painted in the rm yesterday afternn.”句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the rm是地点状语，yesterday afternn是时间状语，故句子结构是主谓加状语，故选A。
29. Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f “S+V+P”?
A. The little girl lks at the ty train happily.B. Wlves can smell things far away well.
C. Yu lked unhappy yesterday.D. I made him happy.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”？“The little girl lks at the ty train happily.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Wlves can smell things far away well.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Yu lked unhappy yesterday.”的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语；“I made him happy.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。在“S+V+P”中，S代表主语，V代表系动词，P代表表语。因此选项C是“S+V+P”结构，故选C。
30. —What is the structure f the sentence “The fd tastes gd.”?
—It is________.
A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“食物尝起来美味。”这个句子是什么结构？它是“主语+系动词+表语”结构。“The fd”是主语，“tastes”是感官系动词，“gd”是表语，用来说明主语“The fd”的特征，故选D。
二、完成句子(每题2分，满分20分)
1. 这则有趣的故事发生在2024年5月25日。
______________________________ n May 25th, 2024.
【答案】The interesting stry happened
2. 我的梦想可以实现，因为我非常努力。
_________________________, because I wrk very hard.
【答案】My dream can cme true/be realized
3. 一群孩子每天下午在操场上开心地跑步。
_____________________ n the playgrund every afternn.
【答案】A grup f children run happily
4. 许多鸟儿在秋天尽可能频繁地飞向南方过冬。
_______________________ as ften as pssible in autumn t spend the winter.
【答案】Many birds fly suth/fly t the suth
5. 爸爸周末带我和妹妹去附近的图书馆借书。
My _________________________ t the nearby library t brrw bks n weekends.
【答案】dad takes my sister and me
6. 这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。
_______________________ between the tw wrds. S I can’t ___________________.
【答案】There’s n/nt any difference, decide which t chse
7. 志愿者们每月在社区中心帮助老人修理旧收音机。
___________________________ repair ld radis in the cmmunity center every mnth.
【答案】Vlunteers help the ld(peple)
8. 这道数学题似乎似乎很难难，但其实很简单。
_________________________, but it’s actually easy.
【答案】This math prblem seems difficult
9. 打扫后，你的的卧室看起来很整洁。
________________________________ after cleaning.
【答案】Yur bedrm lks tidy
10. 秋天来临时，树叶变黄了。
______________________ when ___________________.
【答案】The leaves turn yellw, autumn cmes
(动词及基本句型II与并列连词and, but, r和s ) 语法篇
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)
1. Which is the crrect structure f the sentence “The reserve gives wildlife fd and cver.”?
A. S+V+PB. S+V+O+OC. S+V+O+CD. S+V+DO
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“The reserve gives wildlife fd and cver.(这个自然保护区为野生动物提供食物和栖息处。)”这个句子的正确结构是什么？S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+O+O主谓宾宾结构；S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补结构；S+V+DO主谓宾结构。在句子“The reserve gives wildlife fd and cver.”中，“The reserve”是主语，“gives”是谓语动词，“wildlife”是间接宾语，“fd and cver”是直接宾语；所以该句子的结构是“S+V+O+O”，故选B。
2. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Tm makes sme bys laugh”?
A. Tm is a kind and helpful by.B. Tm is singing in his rm nw.
C. Tm bught his mther a present.D. Tm ften watches Mike play the pian.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“Tm makes sme bys laugh.(汤姆让一些男孩笑了起来。)”相同？Tm is a kind and helpful by.是“主系表”结构；Tm is singing in his rm nw.是“主谓”结构；Tm bught his mther a present.是“主谓双宾”结构；Tm ften watches Mike play the pian.是“主谓宾宾补”结构。“Tm makes sme bys laugh”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，与选项D结构相同，故选D。
3. Which sentence has the same structure as “Hb brught Eddie his clthes.”?
A. The cluds became dark.B. Eddie is watching Hb wrk.
C. My father bught me a nice bag.D. I saw sme kids kicking the ball in the park.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：哪个句子的结构与“Hb brught Eddie his clthes.(霍波给埃迪带来了他的衣服。)”相同？考查句子结构。“Hb brught Eddie his clthes.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构，其中“Eddie”为间接宾语，“his clthes”为直接宾语。选项C“My father bught me a nice bag.”也采用了相同句型结构即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，其中“me”为间接宾语，“a nice bag”为直接宾语，故选C。
4. The sentence structure f “My mum cked me a nice meal yesterday.” is ________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+O+CD. S+V+O+O
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“My mum cked me a nice meal yesterday.(我妈妈昨天给我做了美味的一餐。)”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。考查句子结构。分析句子可知，my mum是主语S，cked是谓语V，me是间接宾语IO，a nice meal是直接宾语，所以句子结构是S+V+O+O，故选D。
5. The structure f the sentence “I saw him crssing the street.” is ________.
A. S+V+PB. S+VC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+O+C
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“I saw him crssing the street.(我看见他正在过马路。)”这句话的结构是S+V+O+C。考查句子结构类型。句子里“I”(我)是主语(S)，“saw”(看见)是谓语动词(V)，“him”(他)是宾语，“crssing the street”(正在过马路，补充说明“him”的动作状态，作宾语补足语(OC)，整体结构符合“S+V+O+C”(主谓宾宾补)，故选D。
6. Which f the fllwing sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”?
A. He bught me a gift.B. The fish tastes gd.
C. The bys are playing basketball.D. My mm buys me a basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪个句子和“It is getting dark.(天渐渐黑了。)”有相同的结构？考查句子结构。He bught me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes gd.句子结构是主系表；The bys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mm buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表，故选B。
7. What’s the sentence pattern f “He asked me t sweep the flr.”?
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+CD. S+V+O+O
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“He asked me t sweep the flr.(他请/让我扫地。)”的句型结构是什么？考查基本句型。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。He是主语，asked是谓语，me是宾语，t sweep the flr是宾语补足语，故选C。
8. The sentence structure f “Jim’s father bught him a new watch n his birthday.” is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+P
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“Jim’s father bught him a new watch n his birthday.(Jim的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表。)”的句子结构应为S+V+O+O。考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语，bught是谓语，him是间接宾语，a new watch是直接宾语，n his birthday是状语，故选C。
9. What is the sentence structure f “Eddie is watching Hb wrk.”?
A. S+V+OB. S+V+O+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“Eddie is watching Hb wrk.(埃迪正在看着霍波干活。)”这句话的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中，Eddie为主语(S)；is watching为谓语(V)；Hb为直接宾语(O)；wrk为宾语补足语(C)，故选D。
10. The main structure f the sentence “ Hb built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________.
A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+O+C
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“Hb built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.(霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷。)”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。考查句子结构。Hb是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+O+O”，故选C。
11. In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________.
A. 间接宾语B. 直接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 表语
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在句子“我们叫这个小女孩桑迪。”中，画线部分是宾语补足语。分析句子结构，句子“We call the little girl Sandy.”是采用了“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，Sandy是宾语补足语，故选C。
12. What is the sentence structure f “I ffered my classmates sme pink pencils”?
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+P
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“I ffered my classmates sme pink pencils.(我给我的同学们提供了一些粉色铅笔。)”的句子结构是什么？考查句子结构。I作主语；ffered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；sme pink pencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为：S+V+O+O，故选C。
13. What is the sentence pattern f “Yu can shw me yur ID card.”?
A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+O+O
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“Yu can shw me yur ID card.(你可以给我看你的身份证。)”的句型是什么？考查句子结构。S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+OC主谓宾+宾补；S+V+O+O主谓+间宾+直宾。根据“Yu can shw me yur ID card.”可知，yu作主语，can shw作谓语，me是间接宾语，yur ID card是直接宾语，所以该句子的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”，故选D。
14. Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “Qatar held the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.”?
A. Qatar is really a rich cuntry.B. He scred such a wnderful gal.
C. China built Qatar the stadium(体育场).D. The Wrld Cup made ftball fans excited.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：以下哪句话的结构与“Qatar held the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.(卡塔尔举办了 2022 年国际足联世界杯。)”相同？考查句子结构。Qatar is really a rich cuntry.为“主+系+表”结构；He scred such a wnderful gal.为“主+谓+宾”结构；China built Qatar the stadium (体育场).为“主+谓+双宾”结构；The Wrld Cup made ftball fans excited.为 “主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。题中“Qatar held the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.”为“主+谓+宾”结构，B项符合，故选B。
15. Which is the sentence pattern f “The cake tastes sweet.”?
A. S+V+OB. S+V+O+OC. S+VD. S+V+P
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“The cake tastes sweet.(这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。)”是下面哪个句型？考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项为：主语+谓语；D选项为：主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语，由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词，“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为：主语+系动词+表语，故选D。
16. The sentence structure f “The bird is singing happily.” is ________.
A. S+V+O+CB. S+VC. S+V+O+OD. S+V+P
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“The bird is singing happily.(这只鸟正在快乐地唱歌。)”的句子结构是主谓结构 (S+V)。考查句子结构分析。根据“The bird is singing happily”可知，“The bird”是主语，“is singing”是谓语，“happily”是状语，所以句子结构是主谓结构，故选B。
17. The sentence structure f “I advise him t take a curse in DIY.” is ________.
A. S+V+O+CB. S+V+O+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“I advise him t take a curse in DIY.(我建议他参加一个DIY课程。)”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。考查句子结构。I作主语，advise作谓语，him作宾语，t take a curse in DIY作宾语补足语，故选A。
18. We can’t eat in class ________ we can’t fight at schl.
A. rB. butC. andD. s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不能在课上吃东西，并且我们不能在学校打架。r连词，或者，表示选择；but连词，但是，表示转择；and连词，和、又，表示并列；s连词，所以，表示结果。and在此连接两个并列的否定句，故选C
19. My dream jb is t be an artist ________ a cmputer prgrammer, because I enjy creative wrk r slving prblems.
A. withB. butC. andD. r
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员，因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有；but但是；and和；r或者。根据“My dream jb is t be an cmputer prgrammer, because I enjy creative wrk r slving prblems.”可知，句中“an artist”和“a cmputer prgrammer”是两种不同的职业，属于选择关系，即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“r”表选择，符合语境，故选D。
20. Digital life has brught us many cnveniences, ________ it als has sme disadvantages.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：数字生活给我们带来了很多便利，但它也有一些缺点。考查连词词义辨析。and和；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“brught us many cnveniences”和“has sme disadvantages”是转折关系可知，but符合语境，故选C。
21. It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had t play indrs.
A. andB. sC. rD. but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以我们不得不在室内玩耍。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；s所以，表因果；r或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“It rained heavily yesterday, ... we had t play indrs.”可知，“昨天下大雨”和“我们不得不在室内玩耍”之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用s连接，故选B 。
22. —What a heavy rain!
—Yu’d better set ut a little earlier, ________ yu’ll be late fr schl.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“雨下得真大啊！”“你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；r否则；s所以。根据“Yu’d better set ut a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用r“否则，要不然”连接，故选C。
23. —Why d yu like bilgy?
—_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice.
A. Because, butB. And, butC. Because, andD. And, r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“你为什么喜欢生物学？”“因为它很有趣，且老师真的很好。”考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；r或者。第一空根据“Why d yu like bilgy?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接，故选C。
24. I lve Mnday afternns ________ we have a gegraphy class. I’m nt gd at gegrapy ________ I like my gegraphy teacher very much.
A. and, butB. because, butC. because, andD. but, and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢星期一下午，因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理，但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。考查连词。and而且；but但是；because因为。根据“I lve Mnday have a gegraphy class”可知，前后表示因果关系，前果后因，第一空用because；根据“I’m nt gd at like my gegraphy teacher very much.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，第二空用but，故选B。
25. Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes jining in different activities, ________ Amy mstly des reading at hme alne.
A. whenB. whileC. ifD. because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：艾米和桑迪很不一样。桑迪喜欢参加不同的活动，而艾米大多是独自在家阅读。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……的时候；而，然而(表示对比)；if如果；because因为。根据“Sandy likes jining in different activities, ... Amy mstly des reading at hme alne.”可知，此处表示桑迪和艾米的对比，故选B。
26. My grandma lives actively. She says yuth is ________ a time f life, ________ a state (状态) f mind.
A. either, rB. neither, nrC. bth, andD. nt, but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。考查并列连词。 要么……要么……； 既不……也不……；……和……两者都；不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态，故选D。
27. On 24th August, Japan put water frm the Fukushima nuclear pwer plant (福岛核电站) int the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ t cuntries near Japan ________ t themselves.
A. neither, nrB. either, rC. nt, butD. nt nly, but als
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。考查连词辨析。既不……也不；或者……或者；不是……而是；nt als不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。
28. ________ Jake ________ his sister Emma takes guitar lessns at the weekends, because they have n time.
A. Bth, andB. Nt nly, but alsC. Neither, nrD. Either, r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克和他的妹妹艾玛周末都不上吉他课，因为他们没有时间。本题考查并列连词的使用。A. bth…and… 两者都,连接两个并列的作主语，谓语动词一般要用复数形式，根据后面动词takes，故排除；B .nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……；C. neither…nr…两者都不；D. either…r要么……要么……。后三者连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据because they have n time.可知，此处是否定表达，两者都不，根据句意可知，故选C。
29. ________ yu tell me the truth, ________ I find it ut myself.
A. Either…rB. Bth…andC. Neither…nrD. Nt nly…but als
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。考查连词辨析。 Either…r：要么……要么； Bth…and：两者都……；Neither…nr：既不……也不；Nt nly…but als：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。
30. Practice mre, ________ yu’ll d better in playing the pian.
A. butB. rC. becauseD. and
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。考查连词辨析。but但是；r或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice mre”和“yu’ll d better in playing the pian”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意，故选D。
二、句子合并(每题2分，满分10分)
1. Anna likes reading strybks in the schl library. Her best friend Linda likes reading there t.
(用bth ... and ...合并)
→ ____________________________________ reading strybks in the schl library.
【答案】Bth Anna and her best friend Linda like
【句意】安娜和她最好的朋友琳达都喜欢在学校图书馆读故事书。
2. Mike studies hard in class every day. He helps his classmates with difficult questins after class.
(用nt nly ... but als ...合并)
→ ____________________________________________________________ difficult questins after class.
【答案】Mike nt nly studies hard in class every day but als helps his classmates with
【句意】迈克不仅每天在课堂上努力学习，而且课后还帮同学解答难题。
3. I dn’t like eating spicy ndles. My little brther desn’t like spicy fd either.(用neither ... nr ...合并)
→ __________________________________________ spicy ndles r ther spicy fd.
【答案】Neither I nr my little brther likes eating
【句意】我和我弟弟既不喜欢吃辣面条，也不喜欢其他辛辣的食物。
4. We can have a picnic in the park this Sunday. We can g t the z t see pandas.(用either ... r ...合并)
→This Sunday, we can __________________________________________________.
【答案】either have a picnic in the park r g t the z t see pandas
【句意】这个周日，我们要么去公园野餐，要么去动物园看熊猫。
5. The red bag n the desk isn’t mine. It’s my deskmate Lucy’s.(用nt ... but ...合并)
→The red bag n the desk is _________________________________.
【答案】nt mine but my deskmate Lucy’s
【句意】书桌上的红色书包不是我的，而是我同桌露西的。
三、句型转换(每题2分，满分10分)
1. Althugh the mvie is lng, it is very interesting.
→______________________, ________________.
【答案】The mvie is lng, but it is very interesting
【句意】这部电影很长，但它非常有趣。
2. I gt an A in the English test because I practiced English every day.
→_______________________________, ______________________________.
【答案】I practiced English every day, s I gt an A in the English test
【句意】我每天练习英语，所以英语考试得了A。
3. Hurry up, and we will catch the early bus.
→__________________, ______________.
【答案】If we hurry up, we will catch the early bus
【句意】如果我们快点，就能赶上早班车。
4. Finish yur hmewrk first, r the teacher will be angry.
→__________________________, ___________________.
【答案】If yu dn’t finish yur hmewrk first, the teacher will be angry
【句意】如果你不先完成作业，老师会生气。
5. My brther likes playing basketball. I prefer reading bks.
→__________________________, ___________________.
【答案】My brther likes playing basketball, while I prefer reading bks.
【句意】我哥哥喜欢打篮球，然而我更喜欢读书。
Unit 8 Safe and sund语法篇（过去进行时&when、while和as的用法）
(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分，满分25分)
1. —Kevin, did yu see Yue Yunpeng n TV last night?
—The actr in Deyun Club(德云社)? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then.
A. will actB. actsC. was actingD. is acting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“凯文，你昨晚在电视上看到岳云鹏了吗？”“是德云社的那个演员吗？是的，当时他正在和孙越一起表演。 ”will act将演出，一般将来时；acts三单形式；was acting过去进行时；is acting现在进行时。根据“did yu see YueYunpeng n TV last night?”和“Yes, SunYue then.”可知，“then”指代昨晚看电视的那个时候，说明当时岳云鹏和孙越正在表演，这句话用过去进行时，故选C。
2. While we ________ a vide, sme visitrs ________ t ur class.
A. watched, were cmingB. watched, came
C. were watching, cameD. were watching, were cming
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在看录像时，一些游客来到我们班。分析题干和选项可知，此处表示在过去某个时间一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主句表示另一个动作，应用一般过去时，故选C。
3. They were playing sccer n the playgrund ________ the strm came.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. whenD. while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。考查时间状语从句。as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the strm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when，故选C。
4. Suzy ________ her bedrm at this time yesterday, s she didn’t g shpping.
A. tidiesB. tidiedC. is tidyingD. was tidying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
5. It ________ hard ________ he gt t the cinema yesterday evening.
A. rained, whileB. is raining, whenC. was raining, whileD. was raining, when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我们到达电影院时雨下得正大。“while”表示“当……时候”时，其从句的谓语动词必须延续，而从句中谓语动词是短暂动作，故排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterday evening可知主句应用过去时，故选D。
6. While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at hme.
A. was shpping, was readingB. shpped, read
C. am shpping, is readingD. was shpping, read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我和妈妈在超市购物时，我妹妹正在家里看书。根据“yesterday evening”可以判断这句话描述的是过去的事情，故排除选项C，根据“While I...”可知，我的动作与我妹妹的动作是同时进行，故两个空处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+ding，故选A。
7. I was walking in the street ________ smene cvered my eyes frm behind.
A. whileB. asC. befreD. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我正在街上走的时候，有人从后面蒙住了我的眼睛。while当……时候，通常用于表示两动作同时进行；as当……时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；befre在……之前；when当……时候，表示某一动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，常用于“be ding…when…”结构中。根据“I was walking in the street ... smene cvered my eyes frm behind.”可知，应是正在街上走的时候，突然有人蒙住了我的眼睛，第二动作“蒙住眼睛”是突然发生的，且是瞬间性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
8. Our schl team ________ fr the ftball game frm 7 a.m. t 10 a.m. last Sunday.
A. will trainB. trainsC. is trainingD. was training
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们校队上周日上午7点到10点进行足球比赛训练。句中提及的时间是“last Sunday”，指过去的某个明确的时间，从7 a.m.到10 a.m.，因此用过去进行时态表示当时正在进行的动作，结构为was/were ding，故选D。
9. — When did yu cme t my rm?
— I ________ t yur rm while yu ________ I Am a Singer.
A. cme, are watchingB. cme, were watching
C. came, are watchingD. came, were watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“你什么时候来我房间的？”“你在看《我是歌手》的时候，我来到了你的房间。”根据“When did yu cme t my rm?”可知，答语时态应为过去的某种时态。根据“I…t yur rm”可知，此处指的是我来到你的房间，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，came“来到”，符合语境；根据“while yu…I Am a Singer.”可知，此处指的是当你正在看《我是歌手》，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分为结构为：was/were ding。主语“yu”，第二人称作主语，be动词应为“were”，watching“看”，符合语境，故选D。
10. —Has yur friend cmpleted his design?
—Nt yet. He ________ n it last night.
A. wrkedB. has wrkedC. is wrkingD. was wrking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“你的朋友完成他的设计了吗？”“还没有。他昨天晚上正在从事这个设计。”根据“last night”可知，此句应用过去时态，结合“Nt yet.”可知，设计还没完成，昨晚还在做，应用过去进行时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，结构用was ding，故选D。
11. I didn’t ntice the ld man ________ in. I ________ my bk.
A. walk, was readingB. walking, was reading
C. walk, readD. walking, read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我没注意到那个老人正在走进来。我在看书。第一空根据“ntice”可知，ntice sb. ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；ntice sb. d sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；根据句意可知，此处表达“我没注意到那个老人正在走进来”，故填walking。第二空根据句意可知，表达“我正在读书”，用过去进行时，表示过去正在做某事，故填was reading，故选B。
12. — Has Jack finished painting the picture yet?
— I’ve n idea. But he ________ it the whle afternn.
A. was paintingB. paintedC. will paintD. has painted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“ 杰克画完那幅画了吗？”“ 我不知道。但他整个下午都在画它。”根据“the whle afternn”可知，Jack整个下午都在画画，强调过去某个时间一直在做的事情用过去进行时，故选A。
13. The students were playing in the playgrund ________ it began t rain heavily.
A. afterB. as sn asC. whileD. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当开始下大雨时，学生们正在操场上玩。A. after在……以后；B. as sn as一……就……；C. while与此同时，表示主从动作同时发生；D. when当…时候，表示从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行(主前从后)。本题主句动作在前，从句动作在后；根据句意语境，可知选D。
14. Sme passengers were waiting at the bus stp ________ the whle rf fell dwn.
A. whileB. whenC. as sn asD. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当整个屋顶倒塌时，一些乘客正在车站等车。A. while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，通常表示两个动作同时发生；B. when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，可以表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，符合本题含义；C. as sn as 一……就……, 引导时间状语从句；D. after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
15. Millie was reading a magazine ________ Eddie was playing cmputer games.
A. whenB. asC. whileD. befre
【答案】C
【解析】句意：米莉在看杂志，而埃迪在玩电脑游戏。A. when当……的时候；B. as作为，当……的时候；C. while然而；正当……的时候；D. befre在……之前。连词while引导时间状语从句，可以表示前后两个动作同时进行，都要用到进行时态，故答案选C。
16. The cst f living in Chengdu is amng the lwest in China, ________ the quality f life is prbably ne f the highest.
A. whileB. whenC. asD. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：成都的生活费用是中国最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的。while与…同时，强调主句和从句相反；when当时候，用于主句和从句动作有先后顺序时；as当……的时候，强调主句动作随从句动作而变化；since自从，后接时间段或从句，表示一段时间，用于现在完成时态。根据句意语境，可知两句意思相反，故选A。
17. __________ years g by, China is getting strnger and richer
A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着一年年过去，中国变得越来越富强。When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；As随着；While当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词应为持续性动词；since自从。根据句意可知，这里表示“随着”，故用连词as。选B。
18. It ________ heavily ________ I left schl yesterday.
A. was snwing, whenB. was snwing, while
C. snwed, whenD. is snwy, as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我离开学校的时候，正下着大雪。根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，可排除D；when引导的时间状语从句，可表示时间段或时间点，从句一般用一般过去时，谓语用瞬间性动词，主句用过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，表示时间段，谓语动词用延续性动词（或进行时态），leave是瞬间性动词，故选A。
19. —Have yu ever been t Xuzhu?
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there fr fur years but nw I wrk in Yangzhu.
A. am studyingB. studiedC. was studyingD. will study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“你去过苏州吗？”“去过。事实上，我在那里学习了四年，但现在我在扬州工作。”am studying现在进行时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“ fr fur years but nw I wrk in Yangzhu.”可知，此处是说在苏州学习了四年，但人现在是在扬州工作，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时，故选B。
20. The Green family ________ t the suth f the cuntry next week.
A. are ging t mveB. was mvingC. are mvingD. is mving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：格林一家下周要搬到这个国家的南部去。根据“next week”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语The Green family表示整体，be动词用单数is，此处可以用现在进行时表将来，故选D。
21. It ________ heavily, s we can’t g utside t play in the park nw.
A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们现在不能去公园外面玩了。rains第三人称单数形式；is raining现在进行时；rained动词过去式或过去分词；was raining过去进行时。根据“, s we can’t g utside t play in the park nw.”可知，句中描述的是当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are+动词现在分词”，故选B。
22. —I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abrad fr three years but she will be back in a week.
—Pardn? I ________ abut smething else just nw. ________ will she cme back?
A. was thinking, Hw lngB. thught, Hw ften
C. was thinking, Hw snD. thught, When
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我非常想念我的姐姐。她已经出国三年了，但她将在一周后回来。”“再说一遍？我刚才正在想其他事情。她多久后回来？”根据“Pardn? smething else just nw.”可知，此处表示刚刚正在想其他事情，描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时(was/were ding)，可排除BD选项；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后；When什么时候。根据“will she cme back?”可知，此处是指多久后回来，故选C。
23. —Did yu meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ fr New Yrk t attend a press cnference.
A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leavesD. had just left
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你见到史密斯先生了吗？”“是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。”根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，再结合回答“Yes”可知，我到的时候，他还没有离开，即他正要动身去纽约，应用过去进行时表将来，故选A。
24. —Why didn’t yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
—I ________ clthes in the bathrm. I didn’t hear the knck.
A. am washingB. washedC. was washingD. wash
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？”“我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。”根据“I ... clthes in the bathrm.”可知，你敲门的时候我正在浴室洗衣服；表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
25. —Did yu see a girl in red pass by just nw?
—N, sir. I ________.
A. readB. am readingC. wuld readD. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“刚才你看到一个穿红色衣服的女孩路过了么？”“没有，先生。我刚才正在看书。”根据“just nw”可知表达刚才正在看书，是过去进行时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，动词用“was reading”，故选D。
二、用所给动词的恰当时态填空(每题1分，满分10分)
1. The children __________(swim)when they__________(hear)a big nise utside. Later they knew that a huge tree fell dwn because f the strng wind at that time.
【答案】were swimming, heard
【解析】句意：孩子们正在游泳，这时他们听到外面有很大的响声。后来他们知道，因为当时的强风，一棵大树倒下了。根据“The children ...(swim)when they ...(hear)a big nise utside.”可知，主句为过去进行时，“when”引导的从句是一般过去时，故第一空用过去进行时，且主语是“children”，需填were swimming；第二空用一般过去时，需填heard，故填were swimming, heard。
2. He __________(always ring)me up and I culdn’t fcus n my study.
【答案】was always ringing
【解析】句意：他总是给我打电话，我无法集中精力学习。根据“culdn’t”可知，此处用过去的时态，根据提示词always以及语境可知，对于总打电话变现不耐烦的情绪，带有强烈的感情色彩，应用过去过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用was，故填was always ringing。
3. She’s kept herself very busy since she __________(retire).
【答案】retired
【解析】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired，故填retired。
4. Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t __________(cme)true later in life.
【答案】will cme
【解析】句意：继续前进！你期待实现的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“The dream yu are lking frward t...”可知意为“你正在期待的梦想”之后会实现，所以应该使用将来时态。主语是“The dream”，空处是谓语动词，故填will cme。
5. There __________(be)little rain in Changzhu in three days, is there?
【答案】is ging t be
【解析】句意：三天后常州几乎不会有雨了，是吗？根据“in three days”可判断应使用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时有there is ging t be和there will be两种形式。又根据“is there?”可知是is ging t be，故填is ging t be。
6. That sn f yur aunt’s __________(always make)nise! What a nuisance!
【答案】is always making
【解析】句意：你姑母的那个儿子总是制造噪音！真讨厌！根据“What a nuisance!”可知，此处表达说话者的抱怨、厌烦等情绪。“always”应与现在进行时（be+现在分词）连用，主语“That sn f yur aunt’s”是单数，be动词用“is” ，“make”的现在分词是“making”。always放在be动词之后，实义动词之前，故填is always making。
7. Everyne except the twins __________(plan)the trip t Hainan at the mment.
【答案】is planning
【解析】句意：除了双胞胎，每个人此刻都在计划去海南的旅行。根据“at the mment”可知，句子是现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be + ding”。主语“Everyne”是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is planning。
8. —_______ yu __________(practice)English frm 4:00 t 6:00 p.m yesterday?
—N, I _________(be).
【答案】Were, practicing, wasn’t
【难度】句意：你昨天4点到6点是在练习英语吗？不是。根据时间状语frm 4:00 t 6:00 p.m yesterday本句用过去进行时，结构是“was/were ding”，且第一句是疑问句。yu“你”是第二人称，对应的be动词是were，位于句首首字母要大写；practice“练习”，此处动词用现在分词形式，因此第一、二空是Were ... practicing。第三空是否定回答，应该说“不，我没有”，主语是I，对应的be动词是was，否定是wasn’t，因此第三空是wasn’t，故填Were, practicing, wasn’t。
9. Tm with his classmates __________(fix)a machine frm 2 t 3 yesterday afternn.
【答案】was fixing
【解析】句意：昨天下午2点到3点，汤姆和他的同学在修机器。结合语境和句末时间状语“frm 2 t 3 yesterday afternn”可知，本句表示昨天下午两点到三点这一时间段发生的动作，所以用过去进行时；根据主谓一致中的“就远原则”，谓语动词与“with his classmates”前面的主语“Tm”保持一致，因而be动词用was，再接提示词fix的现在分词，故填was fixing。
10. Zha Dng quickly __________(appear)int the wds after saying gdbye t his friends.
【答案】disappeared
【解析】句意：赵东跟朋友们道别后，迅速消失在了树林之中。根据“Zha Dng the wds after
saying gdbye t his friends.”可知，道别后应该是消失在树林中，disappear“消失”，动作发生在过去，用过去式，故填disappeared。
三、翻译句子(每题1.5分，满分15分)
1. 一个男孩在一边骑车，一边听音乐。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】A by was riding a bike while he was listening t music.
【解析】a by“一个男孩”，ride a bike“骑车”，while“与……同时”，he“他”，listen t music“听音乐”。根据语境可知，此处说的是过去发生的事，故应用过去时。根据while提示，此处指的是两个同时发生的事，故主从句都应用过去进行时，且主句主语为a by，从句主语为he，故应用be动词的was，故译成A by was riding a bike while he was listening t music.
2. 发生了什么？你整个上午都在那里默默地(in silence)坐着。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】What happened? Yu were sitting there in silence all the mrning.
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，第一句话是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，第二句话是过去进行时；what“什么”，happen“发生”，过去式为happened，主语yu，be动词用were，sit“坐”的现在分词sitting，there“在那里”，all the mrning“整个上午”，故译成What happened? Yu were sitting there in silence all the mrning.
3. 我们正在吃晚饭时，天开始下起大雨。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】It began/started t rain heavily while we were having supper.
【解析】while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；we“我们”；固定短语have supper“吃晚饭”；it“它，代指天气”；固定短语begin/start t d sth.“开始做某事”；rain“下雨”；heavily“沉重地，大量地”，是副词，修饰动词。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故译成It began/started t rain heavily while we were having supper.
4. Tm正在仔细地制作飞机模型，这时候他听到一声巨响。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Tm was making a mdel plane carefully when he heard a lud nise.
【解析】此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。主句主语是“Tm”，是单数，系动词用was，make a mdel plane“制作飞机模型”，副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词make，从句主语是he，hear“听见”，过去式heard，a lud nise“一声巨响”，故译成Tm was making a mdel plane carefully when he heard a lud nise.
5. 正在睡觉，突然地震发生了。
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【答案】He was sleeping when the earthquake suddenly happened.
【解析】分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，睡觉：sleep；从句用一般过去时，从句主语是the earthquake，谓语是happened，副词suddenly修饰动词，故译成He was sleeping when the earthquake suddenly happened.
6. 在那时，我没听见你的来电，因为大雨正敲打着(beat against)窗户。
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【答案】At that time I didn’t hear yur call because the heavy rain was beating against the windw.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句需because引导原因状语从句。在那时：At that time，时间状语，故主句时态为一般过去时；我：I；没听见：didn’t hear；你的来电：yur call；因为：because，引导原因状语从句，从句时态为过去进行时；大雨：the heavy rain；正敲打着窗户：was beating against the windw，故译成At that time I didn’t hear yur call because the heavy rain was beating against the windw.
7. 洪水来临时，人们还在睡觉，不知道危险即将来临。
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【答案】When the fld was cming, peple were still asleep/sleeping, nt knwing the danger was cming.
【解析】本句是 “时间状语从句+主句+非谓语伴随状语”结构。 时间状语从句是“洪水来临时”，对应“When the fld was cming”(过去进行时)，“When”是连词引导时间状语从句，“the fld”是从句主语，指“洪水”；“was cming”是从句谓语，过去进行时，(was/were+ding )+when+一般过去时，表示一个动作(过去进行时表持续)发生过程中，另一个动作(一般过去时表短暂突发)突然发生。主句“人们还在睡觉”对应“peple were still asleep/sleeping”，“peple” 是主句主语；“were”是系动词；“still asleep”是表语，“still”副词修饰 “asleep” 。也可以把were看成助动词，跟sleeping构成过去进行时。 “不知道危险即将来临”处理成非谓语结构 “nt knwing the danger was cming”，“nt knwing”是现在分词短语否定形式，作伴随状语，表明和主句动作同时发生；其中 “the danger was cming(过去进行时表示过去将来)”是现在分词“knwing”的宾语从句，故译成When the fld was cming, peple were still asleep, nt knwing the danger was cming.
8. 当狼靠近灌木丛(the bushes)的时候，小动物们向四面八方跑去。
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【答案】While the wlf was getting clse t the bushes, little animals were running in all directins.
While the wlf was ging near the bushes, little animals were running in all directins.
【解析】当While；狼the wlf；靠近was getting clse t/was ging near；小动物们little animals；向四面八方in all directins；跑running，时态为过去进行时，故译成While the wlf was getting clse t the bushes, little animals were running in all directins./While the wlf was ging near the bushes, little animals were running in all directins.
9. 我第一次知道是在我听收音机的时候。
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【答案】I first knew it when I was listening t the radi.
【解析】我“I”；第一次“first”；知道“knw”，此处表示过去的事情，此处用一般过去时；it，代词；在……的时候“when”；我“I”；听收音机“listen t the radi”，此处表示过去进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，应填was listening t the radi，故译成I first knew it when I was listening t the radi.
10. 在吉姆拍照的过程中，玛丽买了一瓶饮料。
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【答案】While Jim was taking pictures/phts, Mary bught a bttle f drink.
【解析】由汉语可知，while当……时，引导过去进行时，其结构为was/were + ding，从句主语是Jim，第三人称单数，所以用was ding；take pictures拍照；buy a bttle f drink买一瓶饮料。主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态是过去进行时。buy的过去式是bught，故译成While Jim was taking pictures, Mary bught a bttle f drink.