沪教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1-8语法 专项练习题（含答案）

这是一份沪教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1-8语法 专项练习题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，单项选择，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法知识点：sme/any的用法；复合不定代词（smebdy/anybdy/nbdy等）
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There is ______ (sme) water in the bttle. Yu can drink it.
2. D yu have ______ (any) bks abut dinsaurs?
3. I can’t find ______ (anybdy) t help me with the prblem.
4. There is ______ (smething) interesting in the encyclpaedia.
5. Did yu see ______ (any) dinsaurs in the museum?
6. ______ (Nbdy) knws the answer t the questin.
7. Wuld yu like ______ (sme) cffee?
8. I have ______ (smething) imprtant t tell yu.
9. Is there ______ (any) milk in the fridge?
10. ______ (Smebdy) left a ntebk here. Is it yurs?
二、单项选择
1. —Wuld yu like ______ tea?
—Yes, please.
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
2. I can’t find my pen. Did yu see ______?
A. it B. ne C. any D. sme
3. ______ called yu just nw, but I didn’t catch the name.
A. Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy D. Everybdy
4. There isn’t ______ fd in the fridge. We need t buy sme.
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
5. —Is there ______ in the classrm?
—N, it’s empty.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
三、句型转换
1. There is sme bread n the table.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ bread n the table.
2. I saw smebdy in the library.（改为一般疑问句）
Did yu see ______ in the library?
3. She has smething imprtant t d.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ ______ imprtant t d.
4. There is sme milk in the glass.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ in the glass?
5. Anybdy can answer this questin.（改为否定句）
______ ______ can answer this questin.
Unit 2 Amazing numbers
语法知识点：基数词；序数词
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Tday is my ______ (twelve) birthday.
2. There are ______ (hundred) f students in ur schl.
3. The ______ (five) lessn is abut numbers in ur daily life.
4. Abut ______ (thusand) f peple tk part in the activity.
5. December is the ______ (twelve) mnth f the year.
6. He lives n the ______ (nine) flr f the building.
7. There are ______ (sixty) minutes in an hur.
8. The ______ (ne) day f the week is Sunday.
9. We will have a test n the ______ (twenty) f this mnth.
10. There are abut tw ______ (millin) peple in this city.
二、单项选择
1. —Hw many bks are there n the desk?
—There are ______.
A. twenty first B. twenty-ne C. twenty ne D. twentieth-ne
2. My grandfather is in his ______.
A. eighty B. eighties C. eightieth D. eightieths
3. ______ f the students in ur class are bys.
A. Tw third B. Tw thirds C. Secnd three D. Secnd thirds
4. The ______ Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. twenty nine D. twentieth-nine
5. There are ______ days in a year.
A. three hundred sixty-five B. three hundreds sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five
三、句型转换
1. There are fifty students in ur class.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ students are there in yur class?
2. He is twelve years ld.（改为同义句）
He is at the age f ______.
3. This is the third time I have been here.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ time have yu been here?
4. The building has twenty flrs.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ flrs des the building have?
5. She was brn n July 1st, 2008.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she brn?
Unit 3 Our digital lives
语法知识点：形容词的比较级和最高级
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Digital technlgy is ______ (imprtant) than ever befre.
2. This laptp is ______ (light) than that ne.
3. Wh is the ______ (talented) student in yur class?
4. Mbile payment is ______ (cnvenient) than cash payment.
5. This bk is ______ (interesting) than the ne I read last week.
6. The ______ (big) challenge is t learn new digital skills.
7. She is ______ (intelligent) than her brther.
8. This is the ______ (gd) way t slve the prblem.
9. The new sftware is ______ (useful) than the ld ne.
10. He is ne f the ______ (creative) inventrs in the wrld.
二、单项选择
1. —Which is ______, the sun r the mn?
—The sun.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
2. This cmputer is ______ than that ne.
A. expensive B. mre expensive C. mst expensive D. the mst expensive
3. She is ______ student in ur class.
A. the hardwrking B. mre hardwrking C. the mst hardwrking D. hardwrking
4. —Hw d yu like the new film?
—It’s ______ than the ld ne.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
5. This is ______ bk I have ever read.
A. the gd B. better C. the best D. best
三、句型转换
1. This phne is cheap. That phne is cheaper.（合并为一句）
That phne is ______ ______ this ne.
2. He is the tallest by in ur class.（改为比较级）
He is ______ than ______ ______ by in ur class.
3. This digital prduct is very useful.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ this digital prduct is!
4. She is mre intelligent than her sister.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ ______ her sister?
5. The new netwrk is faster than the ld ne.（改为否定句）
The new netwrk is ______ ______ ______ the ld ne.
Unit 4 Inventins
语法知识点：gd/bad/far的比较级和最高级；(nt) 结构
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. This inventin is ______ (gd) than that ne.
2. The wheel is ne f the ______ (imprtant) inventins in histry.
3. This rad is ______ (far) than that ne.
4. His English is nt as ______ (gd) as mine.
5. This machine is ______ (bad) than the ld ne.
6. She runs ______ (far) in ur class.
7. This bk is nt as ______ (interesting) as that nvel.
8. The ______ (bad) thing is that we lst the key.
9. He jumped ______ (far) than any ther student in the sprts meeting.
10. This inventin is as ______ (useful) as that ne.
二、单项选择
1. —Hw is yur new bike?
—It’s ______ than the ld ne.
A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
2. This film is nt as ______ as that ne.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
3. He is ______ at math than his sister.
A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
4. —Which is ______, this river r that river?
—This river.
A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. the lngest
5. This prblem is ______ than that ne.
A. bad B. wrse C. wrst D. the wrst
三、句型转换
1. This inventin is imprtant. That inventin is mre imprtant.（合并为一句）
That inventin is ______ ______ this ne.
2. He runs as fast as his brther.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ ______ ______ his brther.
3. This bk is better than that ne.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ this bk ______ ______ that ne?
4. The wheel is ne f the mst imprtant inventins.（改为同义句）
The wheel is ne f the inventins that are ______ ______.
5. This machine is nt as useful as that ne.（改为同义句）
That machine is ______ ______ than this ne.
Unit 5 Ging n an exchange trip
语法知识点：现在完成时；现在完成时与already/yet/ever/never/since/fr的连用
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I ______ (be) t Beijing twice.
2. She ______ (nt finish) her hmewrk yet.
3. ______ yu ______ (ever) been t an exchange trip?
4. They ______ (live) in this city since 2010.
5. He ______ (already) read the bk abut exchange trips.
6. We ______ (knw) each ther fr five years.
7. ______ she ______ (arrive) at the airprt yet?
8. I ______ (never) tried Chinese fd befre.
9. They ______ (study) English since they were ten years ld.
10. He ______ (just) cme back frm his exchange trip.
二、单项选择
1. —Hw lng ______ yu ______ in this schl?
—Fr three years.
A. have; studied B. d; study C. did; study D. will; study
2. She ______ already ______ her hmewrk.
A. has; finish B. has; finished C. have; finished D. have; finish
3. —______ yu ______ the film yet?
—Yes, I have. I saw it yesterday.
A. D; see B. Did; see C. Have; seen D. Will; see
4. I ______ never ______ t Lndn.
A. have; been B. has; been C. have; gne D. has; gne
5. They ______ in Shanghai since 2015.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
三、句型转换
1. He has finished his prject.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ his prject.
2. We have lived here fr ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have yu lived here?
3. She has already arrived at the htel.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ at the htel ______?
4. I have seen the film three times.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ have yu seen the film?
5. They have knwn each ther since 2018.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they knwn each ther?
Unit 6 Wisdm cunts
语法知识点：现在完成时与一般过去时的连用
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I ______ (read) the stry f the Trjan War. I ______ (read) it last week.
2. She ______ (visit) the ancient city. She ______ (g) there yesterday.
3. They ______ (see) the film. They ______ (watch) it tw days ag.
4. He ______ (learn) English fr five years. He ______ (start) t learn it in 2019.
5. We ______ (finish) ur hmewrk. We ______ (d) it an hur ag.
6. She ______ (never) been t Paris, but she ______ (g) t Lndn last year.
7. I ______ (meet) him befre. I ______ (first meet) him at a party.
8. They ______ (live) in this huse since 2020. They ______ (buy) it in 2020.
9. He ______ (just) cme back frm wrk. He ______ (leave) the ffice an hur ag.
10. We ______ (knw) each ther fr a lng time. We ______ (meet) at schl.
二、单项选择
1. —______ yu ______ the bk?
—Yes, I ______ it yesterday.
A. Did; read; read B. Have; read; read
C. Have; read; have read D. Did; read; have read
2. She ______ in this schl fr three years and she ______ here in 2021.
A. has taught; came B. taught; came
C. has taught; has cme D. taught; has cme
3. I ______ the film twice and I ______ it again tmrrw.
A. have seen; will see B. saw; see
C. have seen; see D. saw; will see
4. They ______ the bridge last year and it ______ fr a year.
A. built; has been built B. have built; was built
C. built; was built D. have built; has been built
5. He ______ his keys just nw and he ______ fr them fr an hur.
A. lst; has lked B. has lst; lked
C. lst; lked D. has lst; has lked
三、句型转换
1. He has written a letter and he sent it this mrning.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ a letter and he ______ ______ it this mrning.
2. I have been t Beijing and I went there last summer.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu ______ t Beijing?
3. She has read the bk and she read it last week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ the bk and ______ she ______ it last week?
4. They have lived here since 2019 and they mved here in 2019.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they lived here?
5. I have finished my hmewrk and I did it an hur ag.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu ______ and ______ yu ______ an hur ag?
Unit 7 The secret f memry
语法知识点：条件状语从句（2）；和unless的用法
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If yu ______ (study) hard, yu ______ (pass) the exam.
2. Yu ______ (frget) the wrds unless yu ______ (review) them every day.
3. If it ______ (rain) tmrrw, we ______ (nt g) t the park.
4. Unless yu ______ (keep) a diary, yu ______ (nt remember) the imprtant things.
5. If he ______ (cme) early, he ______ (help) us with the wrk.
6. Yu ______ (nt imprve) yur memry if yu ______ (nt practice) it.
7. If she ______ (have) time, she ______ (g) t the library.
8. Unless we ______ (take) actin, the prblem ______ (get) wrse.
9. If yu ______ (read) mre bks, yur knwledge ______ (increase).
10. Yu ______ (nt succeed) unless yu ______ (wrk) hard.
二、单项选择
1. —What will yu d if yu ______ a new wrd?
—I will lk it up in the dictinary.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. are meeting
2. Yu ______ pass the exam unless yu ______ hard.
A. wn’t; study B. wn’t; will study
C. dn’t; study D. dn’t; will study
3. If it ______ tmrrw, we will have a picnic.
A. desn’t rain B. wn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. didn’t rain
4. ______ yu practice mre, yu ______ better.
A. If; will d B. Unless; will d
C. If; d D. Unless; d
5. She ______ cme t the party if she ______ busy.
A. wn’t; is B. wn’t; will be
C. desn’t; is D. desn’t; will be
三、句型转换
1. If yu dn’t study hard, yu wn’t pass the exam.（用unless改写）
______ yu study hard, yu wn’t pass the exam.
2. Yu will get lst unless yu take a map.（用改写）
Yu will get lst ______ yu ______ ______ a map.
3. If it snws tmrrw, we will play utside.（改为否定句）
If it snws tmrrw, we ______ ______ utside.
4. Unless yu finish yur hmewrk, yu can’t watch TV.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu ______ if yu want t watch TV?
5. If he cmes, he will bring a gift.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ if he cmes?
Unit 8 Pets and us
语法知识点：副词；副词的比较级和最高级
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. He runs ______ (fast) than his brther.
2. She sings ______ (beautifully) in ur class.
3. The dg barks ______ (lud) at strangers.
4. He wrks ______ (hard) than any ther student in the class.
5. She speaks English ______ (fluently).
6. This car runs ______ (slwly) than that ne.
7. He finished the wrk ______ (quickly).
8. The ______ (early) yu start, the ______ (sn) yu will finish.
9. She dances ______ (well) than her sister.
10. He writes ______ (carefully) in ur class.
二、单项选择
1. —Wh runs ______, Tm r Jim?
—Tm.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
2. She sings ______ f all the girls.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. mst beautiful D. the mst beautifully
3. He wrks ______ than befre.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
4. The baby is sleeping ______.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. mre quietly
5. —Hw ______ des he drive?
—Very slwly.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
三、句型转换
1. He runs quickly. She runs mre quickly.（合并为一句）
She runs ______ ______ he des.
2. This dg barks the ludest f all.（改为比较级）
This dg barks ______ than ______ ______ dg.
3. She speaks English fluently.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ she speaks English!
4. He finished the wrk quickly.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he finish the wrk?
5. This car runs faster than that ne.（改为否定句）
This car ______ ______ ______ than that ne.
参考答案
Unit 1
一、1. sme 2. any 3. anybdy 4. smething 5. any 6. Nbdy 7. sme 8. smething 9. any 10. Smebdy
二、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
三、1. isn’t any 2. anybdy 3. desn’t have anything 4. What is 5. Nbdy can
Unit 2
一、1. twelfth 2. hundreds 3. fifth 4. thusands 5. twelfth 6. ninth 7. sixty 8. first 9. twentieth 10. millin
二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
三、1. Hw many 2. twelve 3. What 4. Hw many 5. When was
Unit 3
一、1. mre imprtant 2. lighter 3. mst talented 4. mre cnvenient 5. mre interesting 6. biggest 7. mre intelligent 8. best 9. mre useful 10. mst creative
二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
三、1. cheaper than 2. taller; any ther 3. Hw useful 4. Hw des; cmpare with 5. nt faster than
Unit 4
一、1. better 2. mst imprtant 3. farther/further 4. gd 5. wrse 6. farthest/furthest 7. interesting 8. wrst 9. farther/further 10. useful
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
三、1. mre imprtant than 2. desn’t run as fast as 3. Hw des; cmpare with 4. the mst imprtant 5. mre useful
Unit 5
一、1. have been 2. hasn’t finished 3. Have; ever 4. have lived 5. has already 6. have knwn 7. Has; arrived 8. have never 9. have studied 10. has just
二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
三、1. hasn’t finished 2. Hw lng 3. Has; arrived; yet 4. Hw many times 5. Hw lng
Unit 6
一、1. have read; read 2. has visited; went 3. have seen; watched 4. has learned; started 5. have finished; did 6. has never; went 7. have met; first met 8. have lived; bught 9. has just; left 10. have knwn; met
二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
三、1. hasn’t written; didn’t send 2. When did; g 3. Has; read; did; read 4. Hw lng 5. What have; dne; what did; d
Unit 7
一、1. study; will pass 2. will frget; review 3. rains; wn’t g 4. keep; wn’t remember 5. cmes; will help 6. wn’t imprve; dn’t practice 7. has; will g 8. take; will get 9. read; will increase 10. wn’t succeed; wrk
二、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
三、1. Unless 2. if; dn’t take 3. wn’t play 4. What must; d 5. What will; d
Unit 8
一、1. faster 2. mst beautifully 3. ludly 4. harder 5. fluently 6. mre slwly 7. quickly 8. earlier; sner 9. better 10. mst carefully
二、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A
三、1. mre quickly than 2. luder; any ther 3. Hw fluently 4. Hw did 5. desn’t run faster