天津市第七中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份天津市第七中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．— Can yu d me a favr if pssible?
— ______! I’ll be happy t help.
A．Same hereB．Help yurselfC．N kiddingD．Sure thing
2．With nline shpping increasingly ppular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______way f reaching target custmers.
A．tempraryB．effectiveC．cmplexD．riginal
3．These years, China’s agriculture has been develping steadily, thus light industry with ample raw materials.
A．t prvideB．prvides
C．prvidingD．prvided
4．She______ a creative slutin t the prblem that nne f us had cnsidered befre.
A．kept recrds fB．came up withC．reached ut tD．lived up t
5．We have been infrmed f the strict rules ________fr garbage srting in the near future.
A．adptedB．t adptC．t be adptedD．being adpted
6．She devted herself ________ t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.
A．entirelyB．extremelyC．strnglyD．heavily
7．yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance, yu will cnquer English sner r later.
A．Even thughB．In case
C．Nw thatD．As lng as
8．______ envirnmental impact, electric cars are much better than traditinal petrl-pwered cars.
A．T sme extentB．In additin tC．In terms fD．Alng with
9．—Why haven’t yu hand in the reprt n time?—My laptp_______at the service center.
A．has repairedB．is repairedC．is being repairedD．will be repaired
10．We are suppsed t help the students realize that a gd breakfast _______ t better academic perfrmance in the classrm.
A．refersB．sticksC．adjustsD．cntributes
11．The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin gives a detailed _______f hw the Vlunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves fr the cuntry.
A．prcedureB．fictinC．accuntD．declaratin
12．3D printing is nt just humans wh are benefiting — in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell _______t a turtle injured in a frest fire s far.
A．is givenB．has givenC．was givenD．has been given
13．Mary, alng with tw ther bys in ur schl ________t New Yrk t pick up the prizes the ther day.
A．are invitedB．were invitedC．was invitedD．is invited
14．Nwadays many peple have pened their TikTk accunts, they share their ideas and feelings with us.
A．whatB．whereC．whichD．hw
15．— I will pick yu up at 7 ’clck tmrrw mrning. Is that all right?
— ________. See yu then.
A．That’s settledB．I’d lve t
C．It’s up t yuD．My pleasure
二、完形填空
In 2016, 60-year-ld Marshall Reeves gt nt his bike in Califrnia. He began the Race Acrss America, a 3,000-mile 16 that runs frm cast t cast.
The gal was t 17 the finish line in Maryland in tw weeks. This gal had 18 him twice already: In 2011 he made it t Manchester, Ohi, and in 2014, he was frced t stp at West Unin, West Virginia. But fr his third 19 , Reeves had a new surce f mtivatin: He was racing with 3,000 miles t a Cure, which raised mney fr brain cancer 20
The race is ne f the lngest running and 21 respected events in the cuntry. But it’s als ne f the mst 22 . Only abut half the cmpetitrs are able t finish. Unlike ther lng-distance bike races that are dne in timed 23 , it is cntinuus---nce the clck starts in Califrnia, it desn’t 24 until Maryland. T stay n track, racers have t meet 25 time cutffs(截止点)alng the way.
Racers are typically 26 in cars by a small crew. It’s the crew’s jb t keep the racer nt nly physically 27 , but als mentally mtivated. In the early days f the race, when Reeves had 28 t stp at a htel, he wuld be 29 t a full-bdy massage （按摩）and a gd night’s sleep. But after three days, 30 was a luxury（不常有的乐趣）as he raced t make the time cutffs biking fr mre than 20 hurs a day.
After crssing the tw pints where his 31 attempts had ended, Reeves entered a new, unknwn area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves struggled t stay 32 , catching quick naps（小睡） in the car. At last, he crssed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hurs, and 52 minutes.
This year, Reeves will 33 acrss America again, but this time, he’ll be wrking the ther side f the race. Sme f his rad crew members will create a relay team（接力队）, and Reeves will 34 them as rad chief, 35 the favr fr his crew’s hard wrk.
16．A．widthB．prcessC．jurneyD．recrd
17．A．crssB．tuchC．drawD．kick
18．A．attractedB．defeatedC．shakenD．reminded
19．A．chiceB．planC．decisinD．attempt
20．A．meetingB．reprtC．researchD．challenge
21．A．fullyB．highlyC．trulyD．clearly
22．A．difficultB．excitingC．imprtantD．wnderful
23．A．areasB．rdersC．stagesD．gal
24．A．changeB．cuntC．cntinueD．stp
25．A．shrtB．strictC．lngD．enugh
26．A．fllwedB．prtectedC．linkedD．taken
27．A．relaxedB．availableC．effectiveD．healthy
28．A．luckB．timeC．energyD．curage
29．A．determinedB．adaptedC．treatedD．acquired
30．A．fdB．bathingC．smilingD．rest
31．A．quickB．previusC．happyD．sudden
32．A．awakeB．asleepC．amazedD．amused
33．A．set abutB．set upC．set ffD．set dwn
34．A．cnsiderB．refuseC．recmmendD．jin
35．A．receivingB．returningC．thankingD．asking
三、阅读理解
Club sprts prvide bth a cmpetitive and scial sprting experience t any Purdue student. Whether yu are lking t cntinue t be part f a sprt yu lve r lking fr new experiences, there is a club fr yu at every skill level.
The Purdue University Baseball Club
The Purdue University Baseball Club is a student-run rganizatin that participates in intercllegiate(大学间的)athletic cmpetitin. We prvide students an pprtunity t cntinue their baseball career at a cllegiate level.
President: Jack Fitzhugh
Email: [email protected]
The Purdue Gymnastics Club
The Purdue Gymnastics Club is a grup f nrmal everyday students wh, like yurself, want t stay active while at schl. We practice during evening hurs fur times a week during the fall and spring semesters. We wn and perate equipment fr fur wmen’s and six men’s events.
President: Maya MeDnald
Email: [email protected]
The Purdue Triathln Club
The Purdue Triathln Club’s missin is t get tgether multi—sprt athletes wh want t train in a scial envirnment and prmte interest and participatin in triathlns(铁人三项), duathlns(铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events n the Purdue University campus. We encurage and supprt members while training tgether. We travel t races in the spring and summer tgether and hst tw races during the schl year. We end ur year at the Cllegiate Natinals in April.
President: Katalin Kvach
Email: kvach 10@ purdue.edu
The Purdue Men’s Club
The Purdue Men’s Club Vlleyball allws Purdue undergraduate and graduate students t play vlleyball at a cmpetitive, intercllegiate level. Tryuts are held at the beginning f each semester and teams are divided based n skill level. Players cme frm all ver the cuntry, nt just the Midwest. The first and secnd teams travel t turnaments acrss the Midwest and t the NCVF Natinal turnament each spring. The club is an NCVF and MIVA recgnized prgram and cnsistently finishes in the tp cmpetitive divisins f the regin and natin.
President: Ben Bednarczyk
Email: bbednarc@ purdue.edu
36．Wh can yu cntact if yu want t participate in a baseball game?
A．Maya MeDnald.B．Katalin Kvach.C．Jack Fitzhugh.D．Ben Bednarczyk.
37．What makes the Purdue Gymnastics Club special?
A．It perates equipment fr 10 events.
B．It is pen every day thrughut the semester.
C．It includes bth students and prfessinal athletes.
D．It is a student-run rganizatin.
38．What d we knw abut the Purdue Triathln Club?
A．It aims t ppularize three sprts.B．It hsts races annually in April.
C．It divides members based n skill level.D．It allws athletes t train in multiple sprts.
39．Which club is highly cmpetitive n a natinal level?
A．The Purdue Triathln Club.B．The Purdue Gymnastics Club.
C．The Purdue Men’s Club Vlleyball.D．The Purdue University Baseball Club.
40．Where can yu see these infrmatin?
A．Students’ Textbks.B．Schl Magazines.
C．Travel Agencies.D．Campus Netwrk.
As night falls in the rainfrests, rangutans (猩猩) climb int their tree hmes. Building hmes is necessary fr survival. Unlike many behavirs in animals, this skill is neither cmpletely natural nr quickly learned. Orangutans use strng hands t wrk with sticks and leaves, and decide what t use and hw t put materials tgether. Night nests (巢穴) are much richer than day nests. They can have sft cverings and even a rf. Building these nests takes basic skills, and als requires remembering many steps in the right rder.
Researchers recrded that yung rangutans wh fixed their eyes n their mthers during nest-building were far mre likely t practice sn afterward. Just being nearby withut watching clsely did nt have the same effect. Yung rangutans need t care abut the detailed parts: nests built acrss several trees and hw t make the nests cmfrtable. After bserving these, yung rangutans increased their practice. At first, they mstly learn frm their mthers, but as they grw lder, they begin watching ther grup members, thereby absrbing fresh methds.
“Aside frm learning hw t build a nest, yung rangutans als appear t understand which materials are suitable fr use.” said Dr. Carline Schuppli f Max Planck Institute f Animal Behavir. The chice f tree species is imprtant. Interestingly, grwn-up rangutans usually g back t the nest materials used by their mthers, even if they tried ther kinds during their yuth. This is likely because they recgnize that the mst effective methds have already been prven in their cmmunity.
“Our study shws that wild rangutan ppulatins hld cultural traditins that culd be lst withut clear actins t stp the nging destructin (破坏) f their habitat,” Dr. Schuppli nted. “It highlights nt just the mental ability f rangutans but als their cultural traditins that depend n a safe living envirnment. Prtecting these traditins is ur duty: future rangutans shuld be able t watch and learn frm experienced elders, and that calls fr ur cllective effrts nw.”
41．What can we learn abut rangutans’ nest-building behavir?
A．It depends heavily n tls.B．It shws prblem-slving skills.
C．It cpies sme human behavir.D．It requires strng team spirit.
42．What plays a key rle in yung rangutans’ nest-building learning?
A．Fcused attentin.B．Physical strength.
C．Family supprt.D．Natural talent.
43．What des the underlined wrd “absrbing” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Depending n.B．Turning dwn.C．Taking in.D．Giving up.
44．The example f rangutans’ material chice shws __________.
A．material use is envirnmentally drivenB．certain practices are spread by scial learning
C．cntinuus explratin leads t creativityD．grup cmmunicatin can shape building habits
45．What des Dr. Schuppli mainly stress abut rangutans in the last paragraph?
A．Effective steps t change their living habits.B．Their rle in keeping a balanced ecsystem.
C．Their ability t learn frm experienced elders.D．Immediate actin t prtect their natural hmes.
Fr centuries, we’ve pursued happiness and meaning. But what des that leave ut? As a scial psychlgist, I have dedicated my research career t a simple, but universal questin: what makes fr a gd life, and hw can we achieve it?
Fr much f human histry, we have been presented with tw pssibilities: pursuing a life f happiness, r a life f meaning. Each f these paths has its benefits, but decades f psychlgical research have als revealed their limits.
Ask the Danes and Finns, wh cnsistently rank amng the happiest peple in the wrld, what their secret is and they’ll tell yu this: lwer yur expectatins and be cntent with what yu have. It sunds gd, desn’t it? But it leaves smething ut. It’s a bit like being a cllege student wh nly takes easy curses t be sure f getting gd grades. Might there be mre t life than simple pleasures and czy cmfrt?
Then there’s the meaningful life. We ften imagine that meaning flws frm trying t change the wrld like Steve Jbs. Once again, the research shws that lwering yur sights and fcusing n the little things can ffer a mre achievable sense f meaning. Often peple find it in rutines like taking care f family, r vlunteering in the cmmunity. But there is als a dark side t the pursuit f meaning: researchers have fund that it can encurage peple t draw sharp lines between thse wh belng in their grup and thse wh dn’t.
My research lab mapped ut a third rute t fulfillment: psychlgical richness. A psychlgically rich life is ne filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change yur perspective; a life with twists and turns; a life that feels like a lng, winding hike rather than many laps f the same racing circuit. Such experiences can make us tugher. Nt nly that, embracing the pursuit f psychlgical richness can make us less likely t regret: it matters less if the thing yu did went wrng.
Perhaps n ne said it better than Eleanr Rsevelt: “The purpse f life, after all, is t live it, t taste experience t the utmst, t reach ut eagerly and withut fear .”(363)
46．What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the authr’s prfessinal backgrund and research fcus
B．T criticize traditinal views n happiness
C．T present statistical data n life satisfactin
D．T cmpare Eastern and Western philsphies
47．What is revealed abut pursuing happiness r meaning?
A．Their benefits utweigh the limits.B．They are equally difficult t achieve.
C．Bth paths have limits despite their benefits.D．Mst peple priritize happiness ver meaning.
48．What des the example f “a cllege student” shw in paragraph 3?
A．Gratitude is essential fr a happy life.B．We shuld live up t thers’ expectatins.
C．Happiness requires academic achievement.D．Life means mre than leisure and cmfrt.
49．What can be inferred frm paragraph 4 abut the pursuit f meaning?
A．Its negative effect might weaken scial unity in the lng run.
B．It is mre achievable thrugh grand ambitins than small actins.
C．Vlunteering is the mst effective way t gain a sense f meaning.
D．Peple wh pursue meaning ften neglect their family respnsibilities.
50．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this article?
A．T prmte Rsevelt’s life philsphy.B．T intrduce a new cncept f life fulfillment.
C．T criticize traditinal psychlgical research.D．T cmpare different cultural views n happiness.
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Fatema’s lve fr vlleyball started when she was nine years ld in Iran because f encuragement frm her uncle. Fatema didn’t have anywhere t play vlleyball when she arrived in Australia, s she wrked with cmmunity leaders t set up after-schl matches in the lcal area. The cmmunity vlleyball matches cntinued fr three mnths and allwed Fatema t shw her qualities as a skillful team player and leader amng her peers.
Fatema believes that she needs t play in a prfessinal club. Hwever, as training sessins and matches are ften in the evenings, the timing is nt cnvenient fr her because she can’t use public transprt at that time. The club registratin cst is als a prblem. Fatema is a thughtful girl and desn’t want t put a financial strain n her family, s she cntinues t lk fr after-schl wrk t earn mney that culd help cver the club registratin csts and ther expenses.
While she hasn’t jined a vlleyball club yet, Fatema has jined the Dandenng Wmen’s Sprts Hub fr vlleyball sessins run by the Centre fr Multicultural Yuth after schl. Mslih, the cach, is inspired by her psitive attitude twards varius challenges since Fatema arrived in Australia.
Mslih said,“I have seen Fatema in every vlleyball class we’ve had! Fatema has prven t me hw determined she is t realize her dream f playing vlleyball, and it just makes me want t supprt her in every way that I can. I have nt nly seen her prgress in her skills, but als her cnfidence and hard wrk. She is always the first t shw up and the last t leave.”
Fatema is a multi-talented yung persn. She can play the guitar skillfully. She is studying at high schl and is aiming t becme a plice fficer in the future. But her current gal is t earn sme mney thrugh an after-schl jb t financially supprt her participatin in the vlleyball club.
51．Why did Fatema hld vlleyball matches with cmmunity leaders?(n mre than 15 wrds)
52．What des the underlined wrd“ strain” in paragraph 2 mean?(1 wrd)
53．What des Mslih think f Fatema?(n mre than 10 wrds)
54．What is Fatema’s target at present?(n mre than 10 wrds)
55．Hw des Fatema’s stry influence yu after reading the passage? Please explain.(n mre than 25 wrds)
四、书信写作
56．假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做 Yuth & Technlgy: Shaping Tmrrw 主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
1．科技进步对你生活的影响（如在生活、学习方面）；
2．青少年参与科技创造的方式；
3．呼吁青少年积极参与科技创造。
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：国际青少年科技论坛 Internatinal Yuth Science and Technlgy Frum
Yuth & Technlgy: Shaping Tmrrw
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——如果可能的话，你能帮我一个忙吗? —— 当然！我很乐意帮忙。A. Same here我也是；B. Help yurself请自便；C. N kidding不是开玩笑；D.Sure thing当然。根据对方的回答，可知他愿意帮忙，应用肯定回答。故选D。
2．【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物的日益流行，互联网被视为接触目标客户的一种有效方式。A. temprary暂时的；B. effective有效的; C. cmplex复杂的；D. riginal最初的。根据句意可知，网上购物的日益流行使得网络成为一种吸引目标顾客的有效的方法。故选B项。
3．【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国农业稳步发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。句中主语China’s agriculture和动词prvide是主动关系，此处做结果状语用动词-ing形式，故选C.
4．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对这个问题提出了一个创造性的解决办法，我们以前都没有想到过。A. kept recrds f记录；B. came up with提出；C. reached ut t向……提供帮助；D. lived up t达到，不辜负。根据句意可知，此处表示“提出”一个创造性的解决方法。故选B项。
5．【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已被告知，不久的将来将采用严格的垃圾分类规则。分析句子结构，可知adpt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且后文in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来，且“制度”与“采纳施行”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式t be adpted。故选C。
6．【答案】A
【详解】句意：她全身心投入研究，这为她在所在领域赢得良好声誉。 A. entirely全部地，完全地；B. extremely极其；C. strngly强烈地；D. heavily沉重地。 由语境可知，她完全地投身于她的研究中，entirely符合句意。
7．【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你养成每天学英语的习惯并且有毅力，你迟早会战胜英语的。A. Even thugh 即使； B. In case 以防万一；C. Nw that 既然； D. As lng as 只要。根据句意可知为条件状语从句，故选D。
8．【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就环境影响而言，电动汽车比传统的汽油动力汽车要好得多。A. T sme extent在某种程度上；B. In additin t另外；C.In terms f 就……而言；D. Alng with随着。由句意和envirnmental impact可知，这里指就环境影响方面而言，电动汽车更好。故选C项。
9．【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你为什么没有按时交报告？——我的笔记本电脑正在服务中心修理。根据Why haven’t yu hand in the reprt n time?可知，应用现在进行时，根据动词repair与主语laptp之间存在被动关系，笔记本电脑正在服务中心被修理，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
10．【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该帮助学生意识到，一顿好的早餐有助于在教室里取得更好的学习成绩。A.refers t参考，提及；B.sticks t坚持；C.adjusts t调节，适应；D.cntributes t有助于。根据“a gd breakfast”和“better academic perfrmance in the classrm”可知，此处是指一顿好的早餐有助于在教室里取得更好的学习成绩。故选D。
11．【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《长津湖》详细描述了志愿军战士们是如何为国家牺牲自己的。A. prcedure程序；B. fictin小说；C. accunt描述，叙述；D. declaratin声明。根据hw the Vlunteer Fighters sacrificed themselves fr the cuntry可知，电影《长津湖》对志愿军战士们的牺牲进行了描述，give an accunt f…“对……进行描述”符合题意。故选C项。
12．【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3D打印不仅仅是人类受益——在巴西，一个新的3D打印外壳已经被送给了一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟。根据时间状语s far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。动词give与主语a new 3D- printed shell之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，故选D项。
13．【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽，前几天和我们学校的另外两个男孩一起应邀去纽约领奖。由时间状语 the ther day（几天前、前两天）可知，时态用一般过去时，alng with 连接前后两个主语时，使用的是就远原则，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，主语是Mary，主句Mary和谓语动词invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），主语Mary是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故选C项。
14．【答案】B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在许多人都开通了他们的抖音账号，他们在那里与我们分享他们的想法和感受。先行词为TikTk accunts，在非限制性定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B项。
15．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天早上7点我来接你。这样可以吗？——就这样定了。到时候见。A. That’s settled就这样定了；B. I’d lve t我很乐意；C. It’s up t yu由你决定；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据后文“See yu then.”可知，同意对方建议的时间，所以A项“就这样定了”符合语境。
二、完形填空
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了公路自行车手Reeves参加横穿美国的比赛的全过程。
【详解】16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始了横穿美国的比赛，这是一段从海岸到海岸的3000英里的旅程。A. width宽度，广度；B. prcess过程；C. jurney旅行，行程；D. recrd记录，唱片。根据空前的定语“3,000-mile（3000英里）”和空后的定语从句“that runs frm cast t cast（从海岸到海岸）”可推断，设空处指的是一次行程，故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标是在两周内冲过马里兰州的终点线。A. crss横穿；B. tuch触碰；C. draw画；D. kick踢。根据倒数第二段句首的“After crssing the tw pints（经过这两点后）”可知，此处是crss的原词复现，故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个目标已经两次击败了他：2011年，他成功到达了俄亥俄州的曼彻斯特；2014年，他被迫止步于西弗吉尼亚州的西联联盟。A. attracted吸引；B. defeated击败，挫败；C. shaken动摇；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据后文“he was frced t stp at West Unin, West Virginia（他被迫止步于西弗吉尼亚州的西联联盟）”可推断，他由于种种原因并没有实现目标，即被目标击败了，故选B项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次尝试时，Reeves有了新的动力来源：他迅速地行进了3000英里到达一个教区，这个教区是为脑癌研究筹集资金的。A. chice选择；B. plan计划；C. decisin决定；D. attempt尝试。根据第16空后的“attempts（尝试）”可推断，此处是原词复现，故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次尝试时，Reeves有了新的动力来源：他迅速地行进了3000英里到达一个教区，这个教区是为脑癌研究筹集资金的。A. meeting会议；B. reprt报道；C. research研究；D. challenge挑战。 “brain cancer（脑癌）”是一种很严重的病，由此推断出该教区应是为这种病的研究工作筹集资金的，故选C项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛是该国持续时间最长、备受尊重的赛事之一。A. fully完全地；B. highly高度地；C. truly真实地；D. clearly清晰地。根据前文所述，该项比赛是为了给脑癌研究筹集资金，可推断这是一项公益性的比赛，所以会受到公众的高度尊重。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它也是最难的一次。A. difficult困难的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. imprtant重要的；D. wnderful精彩的。根据后文“Only abut half the cmpetitrs are able t finish.（只有大约一半的选手能够完成比赛）”可推断，这是最难的比赛之一，故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像其它的长途自行车比赛是在计时阶段进行的，它是连续的——一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始，它直到马里兰才停止。A. areas区域；B. rders命令；C. stages阶段；D. gal目标。根据后文“it is cntinuus（它是连续的）”可推断，其它的自行车比赛都是不连续的，是阶段性的，故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像其他的长途自行车比赛是在计时阶段进行的，它是连续的——一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始，它直到马里兰才停止。A. change改变；B. cunt数数；C. cntinue继续；D. stp停止。根据前文的“it is cntinuus---nce the clck starts in Califrnia（它是连续的——一旦时钟在加利福尼亚开始）”可知，设空处所填动词应与starts（开始）相对应，故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持在跑道上，参赛者必须在沿途满足严格的时间限制。A. shrt短的，短暂的；B. strict严格的；C. lng长的；D. enugh足够的。根据第四段最后一句“as he raced t make the time cutffs biking fr mre than 20 hurs a day.（他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。）”可知，这次比赛在时间方面是非常严格的，故选B项。
26．考查词义辨析。句意：通常有一小组成员坐在汽车里跟在赛手后面。 A. fllwed跟随，密切注意；B. prtected保护；C. linked把……连接起来；D. taken拿，带。根据后文“but als mentally mtivated.（而且要保持他们精神上的动力）”可推断，小组成员只有跟在赛手后面，才有可能注意到其在精神方面是否有动力，故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小组人员的工作不仅是要保持车手的身体健康，而且要保持他们精神上的动力。A. relaxed放松的；B. available可获得的；C. effective有效的；D. healthy。根据空前的副词“physically（肉体地，身体上地）”可推断，小组人员要保持选手们身体上的健康，故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的早期，当Reeves有时间在酒店停留时，他会接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的治疗。A. luck运气，幸运；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. curage勇气。根据后文“as he raced t make the time cutffs biking fr mre than 20 hurs a day.（他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。）”可推测，他在中途的各种行为都取决于时间截点，因此他要在时间允许的前提下才能停下来接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的治疗，故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的早期，当Reeves有时间在酒店停留时，他会接受全身按摩和一夜好觉的招待。A. determined决定；B. adapted使适应；C. treated对待，招待；D. acquired取得。根据前文所述小组人员的工作内容（保证选手的身体健康）可知，此处指Reeves在酒店停留的时候可以受到工作人员提供的全身按摩等对待措施，故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但三天后，休息成了一件奢侈的事，因为他每天都要骑20多个小时的自行车来弥补那段中断的时间。A. fd食物；B. bathing沐浴；C. smiling微笑；D. rest休息。根据后文“as he raced t make the time cutffs biking fr mre than 20 hurs a day.（他每天要骑20多个小时的自行车来赶时间。）”可知，连续20多个小时是不能休息的，所以休息对于他来说是一种不常有的乐趣，故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在穿越了他之前尝试的终点的两个点后，里夫斯进入了一个新的未知区域。A. quick快速的；B. previus以前的；C. happy快乐的；D. sudden突然的。根据第二段中提到的“twice already（已经两次了）”可知，那两次尝试发生在这次比赛之前，故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只剩25英里了，Reeves努力保持清醒，在车里打了个盹。 A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文的“catching quick naps（小睡） in the car（在车里小睡）”可推测，在最后25英里的时候，他尽量让自己保持清醒的状态，只是偶尔在车里小睡一会儿，故选A项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年，Reeves将再次动身穿越美国，但这一次，他将在比赛的另一领域工作。A. set abut着手，开始做；B. set up建立；C. set ff出发，动身；D. set dwn记下。根据后文“but this time, he’ll be wrking the ther side f the race.（但这一次，他将在比赛的另一领域工作）”可推测，他仍然会再次动身穿越美国，故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的一些公路工作人员将组建一个接力队，而里夫斯将作为路仆加入他们，以回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。A. cnsider考虑；B. refuse拒绝；C. recmmend推荐；D. jin加入，参加。根据后文“as rad chief（作为路仆）”可推测，他是加入了公路工作人员的行列，故选D项。
35．考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：他的一些公路工作人员将组建一个接力队，而Reeves将作为路仆加入他们，以回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。 A. receiving收到；B. returning归还，回报；C. thanking感谢；D. asking问。第四段中“It’s the crew’s jb t keep the racer nt nly physically __health___, but als mentally mtivated.（小组人员的工作不仅是要保持车手的身体健康，而且要保持他们精神上的动力。）”描述了工作人员为了Reeves做出了很多的努力，在今年的比赛中，他将反过来作为路仆为参加接力队的工作人员服务，这是对他们曾经帮助他的回报，故选B项。
三、阅读理解
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Purdue大学中的各个俱乐部情况。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“The Purdue University Baseball Club”部分中的“We prvide students an pprtunity t cntinue their baseball career at a cllegiate level.”（我们为学生提供在大学水平继续他们的棒球生涯的机会）“President: Jack Fitzhugh”可知，如果想要参加棒球比赛的话可以联系Jack Fitzhugh。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据题干中的“the Purdue Gymnastics Club”可将答案定位至“The Purdue Gymnastics Club”部分。根据该部分中“We wn and perate equipment fr fur wmen’s and six men’s events.”（我们拥有和操作4个女子项目和6个男子项目的设备。）可知，该俱乐部管理10项赛事操作设备。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据题干中的“Purdue Triathln Club”可将答案定位至该部分。根据该部分中“The Purdue Triathln Club’s missin is t get tgether multi—sprt athletes wh want t train in a scial envirnment and prmte interest and participatin in triathlns(铁人三项), duathlns(铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events n the Purdue University campus.”（普渡铁人三项俱乐部的使命是将希望在社会环境中训练的多项目运动员聚集在一起，并在普渡大学校园内促进对铁人三项、两项全能、跑步、游泳和自行车项目的兴趣和参与。）可知，该俱乐部允许运动员进行多种运动训练。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Purdue Men’s Club”部分中的“The club is an NCVF and MIVA recgnized prgram and cnsistently finishes in the tp cmpetitive divisins f the regin and natin.”（该俱乐部是NCVF和MIVA认可的项目，并一直在该地区和国家的顶级竞争赛区中完成。）可知，该俱乐部在全国范围内具有很强的竞争力。故选C。
40．推理判断题。第一段中的“Club sprts prvide bth a cmpetitive and scial sprting experience t any Purdue student. Whether yu are lking t cntinue t be part f a sprt yu lve r lking fr new experiences, there is a club fr yu at every skill level.”（俱乐部运动为任何普渡大学的学生提供了一种竞争和社交体育体验。无论你是想继续成为你喜欢的运动的一部分，还是想寻找新的体验，都有一家俱乐部适合你，无论你的技术水平如何。）可知，该文章介绍的是Purdue大学中的俱乐部。同时根据每个部分的邮件地址，可知是该文章来自于校园网的部分。故选D。
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了猩猩筑巢行为体现的技能、学习过程、材料选择及文化传统保护的重要性。
【详解】41．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Orangutans use strng hands t wrk with sticks and leaves, and decide what t use and hw t put materials tgether. Night nests (巢穴) are much richer than day nests. They can have sft cverings and even a rf. Building these nests takes basic skills, and als requires remembering many steps in the right rder.(猩猩用有力的手来处理树枝和树叶，并决定使用什么以及如何将材料组合在一起。建造这些巢穴需要基本技能，还需要按正确的顺序记住许多步骤。)”可知，猩猩筑巢需要解决问题，如选择材料和按正确顺序操作，这体现了它们的问题解决能力。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers recrded that yung rangutans wh fixed their eyes n their mthers during nest-building were far mre likely t practice sn afterward.(研究人员记录到，在筑巢时盯着母亲看的幼年猩猩在不久后更有可能进行练习。)”可知，幼年猩猩筑巢学习中的关键因素是专注观察。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“At first, they mstly learn frm their mthers, but as they grw lder, they begin watching ther grup members, thereby absrbing fresh methds.(起初，它们主要向母亲学习，但随着年龄的增长，它们开始观察其他群体成员，从而absrbing新的方法。)”可知，随着年龄增长，幼年猩猩开始观察其他群体成员，并“吸收”新方法，absrbing意为“吸收，采纳”。A. Depending n依靠；B. Turning dwn拒绝；C. Taking in吸收；D. Giving up放弃。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, grwn-up rangutans usually g back t the nest materials used by their mthers, even if they tried ther kinds during their yuth. This is likely because they recgnize that the mst effective methds have already been prven in their cmmunity.(有趣的是，成年猩猩通常会回到母亲使用的筑巢材料，即使它们在年轻时尝试过其他种类。这可能是因为它们认识到最有效的方法已经在它们的群体中得到了证明。)”可知，猩猩对材料的选择表明某些行为是通过社会学习传播的。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Our study shws that wild rangutan ppulatins hld cultural traditins that culd be lst withut clear actins t stp the nging destructin (破坏) f their habitat,” Dr. Schuppli nted.(Schuppli博士指出：“我们的研究表明，野生猩猩种群有着独特的文化传统，若不采取明确措施制止其栖息地持续遭到破坏，这些传统或将永久消失。”)”可知，Schuppli博士在最后一段主要强调要立即采取行动保护猩猩的自然家园。故选D。
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨“美好生活”的实现路径，在传统的幸福生活、有意义的生活之外，提出“心理富足的生活”这一全新理念并阐释其内涵。
【详解】46．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a scial psychlgist, I have dedicated my research career t a simple, but universal questin: what makes fr a gd life, and hw can we achieve it?(作为一名社会心理学家，我将我的研究生涯致力于一个简单但普遍的问题：什么构成了美好的生活，我们如何才能实现它？)”可知，第一段主要介绍了作者的职业背景和研究重点，即探索美好生活的构成及实现方式。故选A项。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each f these paths has its benefits, but decades f psychlgical research have als revealed their limits.(这两条道路中的每一条都有其好处，但数十年的心理学研究也揭示了它们的局限性。)”可知，追求幸福或意义的道路，尽管各有好处，但都存在局限性。故选C项。
48．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s a bit like being a cllege student wh nly takes easy curses t be sure f getting gd grades. Might there be mre t life than simple pleasures and czy cmfrt?(这有点像一个大学生只选容易的课程来确保取得好成绩。生活难道不应该比简单的快乐和舒适的安逸更有意义吗？)”可知，作者用“大学生只选易课”的例子，是为了引出后文的反问，说明生活的意义不止于休闲和舒适。故选D项。
49．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But there is als a dark side t the pursuit f meaning: researchers have fund that it can encurage peple t draw sharp lines between thse wh belng in their grup and thse wh dn’t.(但追求意义也有其阴暗面：研究人员发现，它会鼓励人们在属于自己群体的人和不属于自己群体的人之间划清界限。)”可知，追求意义可能导致人们划分群体界限，长期来看可能削弱社会凝聚力。故选A项。
50．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“My research lab mapped ut a third rute t fulfillment: psychlgical richness.(我的研究实验室规划了实现满足感的第三条路径：心理富足。)”及全文围绕传统的两种生活路径展开论述，最终提出“心理富足的生活”这一全新理念可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种新的生活满足感理念。故选B项。
【答案】51．Because she culd nt find a place t play vlleyball after arriving in Australia.
或者 Because Fatema didn’t have anywhere t play vlleyball when she arrived in Australia 52．Pressure./Stress./Tensin. 53．She is a strng-willed/determined, cnfident and hard-wrking/diligent girl.
或者She is strng-willed/determined, cnfident, hard-wrking//diligent. 54．T find a part-time jb t affrd vlleyball club csts. 或者T wrk after schl t earn vlleyball club fees. 55．We learn that when facing difficulties, we shuld be ptimistic and stick t ur dreams in all pssible ways.
或者 Hard wrk and dedicatin can help vercme challenges and achieve ur dreams, which inspires me a lt.
或者 Her determinatin t pursue dreams despite hardships inspires us t never give up.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fatema 自幼热爱排球，到澳大利亚后因无处打球与社区合办比赛。虽因时间、费用未加入职业俱乐部，但积极参训，教练赞其坚定努力，她现想打工赚钱圆梦的故事。
【详解】51．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Fatema didn’t have anywhere t play vlleyball when she arrived in Australia, s she wrked with cmmunity leaders t set up after-schl matches in the lcal area.( Fatema刚到澳大利亚的时候没有地方打排球，所以她和社区领导一起在当地组织了课后比赛。)”可知，Fatema和社区领导举办排球比赛是因为她没有地方打排球。故答案是：Because she culd nt find a place t play vlleyball after arriving in Australia.或者 Because Fatema didn’t have anywhere t play vlleyball when she arrived in Australia
52．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“Fatema is a thughtful girl and desn’t want t put a financial …n her family, s she cntinues t lk fr after-schl wrk t earn mney that culd help cver the club registratin csts and ther expenses.( Fatema是一个体贴的女孩，她不想给家庭带来经济……，所以她继续寻找课后工作来赚钱，以帮助支付俱乐部的注册费和其他费用。)” 可知，这里说她不想给家庭带来经济方面的“strain”，结合语境，她去做兼职赚钱，可知“strain”是“压力”的意思，即“pressure”。故答案是：Pressure./Stress./Tensin.
53．考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Fatema has prven t me hw determined she is t realize her dream f playing vlleyball, and it just makes me want t supprt her in every way that I can. I have nt nly seen her prgress in her skills, but als her cnfidence and hard wrk. She is always the first t shw up and the last t leave.”(Fatema向我证明了她实现排球梦想的决心，这让我想要尽我所能支持她。我不仅看到了她在技能上的进步，也看到了她的自信和努力。她总是第一个来，最后一个走。”)”可推知，从这些描述可以看出 Mslih 认为她有决心且努力。故答案是：She is a strng-willed/determined, cnfident and hard-wrking/diligent girl.或者She is strng-willed/determined, cnfident, hard-wrking/diligent.
54．考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But her current gal is t earn sme mney thrugh an after-schl jb t financially supprt her participatin in the vlleyball club.( 但她目前的目标是通过课后工作赚一些钱，以资助她参加排球俱乐部。)”可知，Fatema目前的目标是为参加排球俱乐部赚钱。故答案是：T find a part-time jb t affrd vlleyball club csts.或者T wrk after schl t earn vlleyball club fees.
55．考查开放性试题。根据文章大意以及题干中的问题“读完这篇文章后，Fatem的故事对你有什么影响？”可知，读完这篇文章后，Fatem对我的影响是：我们知道，在面对困难时，我们应该保持乐观，并想尽一切可能坚守自己的梦想。或者：努力和奉献可以帮助克服挑战，实现我们的梦想，这激励了我很多。或者：她不顾困难追求梦想的决心激励着我们永不放弃。故答案是：We learn that when facing difficulties, we shuld be ptimistic and stick t ur dreams in all pssible ways.或者Hard wrk and dedicatin can help vercme challenges and achieve ur dreams, which inspires me a lt. 或者Her determinatin t pursue dreams despite hardships inspires us t never give up.
四、书信写作
56．【答案】Yuth & Technlgy: Shaping Tmrrw
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen!
It is a great hnr t stand here at the Internatinal Yuth Science and Technlgy Frum. As a student, I have witnessed hw technlgy has reshaped my daily life; fr instance, nline curses and AI learning apps have turned my bedrm int a persnalized classrm, while smart devices simplify husehld chres, freeing up mre time fr creativity.
Admittedly, cnsuming technlgy is easy, but creating it is mre rewarding. I strngly believe that we can start small by learning cding, participating in rbtics clubs, r simply bserving life’s incnveniences t design innvative slutins. Every grundbreaking inventin begins with a curius mind and a willingness t experiment.
Let’s nt be mere cnsumers f technlgy; let’s becme its architects. The future is unwritten, and it is ur respnsibility t shape it with wisdm and curage.
Thank yu!
【分析】本篇书面表达要求考生以李津的身份撰写一篇关于科技与青少年发展的英文演讲稿。
【详解】1．词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→privilege
简化：simplify→streamline
开创性的：grundbreaking→trailblazing
勇气：curage→bravery
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every grundbreaking inventin begins with a curius mind and a willingness t experiment.
拓展句：What lies behind every grundbreaking inventin is a curius mind and a willingness t experiment.