2025-2026学年广东省广州市越秀区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市越秀区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025-2026学年广东省广州市越秀区高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Opera Vlunteers Internatinal （OVI） is a nnprfit vlunteer rganizatin that supprts vlunteerism in pera thrughut the wrld.Since 1972，OVI has cntinued its missin f ffering supprt fr individuals，pera cmpanies，music schls and lcal pera supprt grups thrugh awards，netwrking。resurce databases and educatinal prgrams.New prjects are being develped all the time t serve its members better.
New Year，New OVI in 2026
This year，OVI is excited t launch its new website and brand ID.The new platfrm is designed t imprve members' experience and prvide updated infrmatin.All members can nw jin free educatinal webinars（网络研讨会） cvering the latest trends and practical skills in arts administratin.nnprfit leadership and vlunteer management.
Why OVI？
Members f OVI enjy a wide range f benefits：
●Access t an nline knwledge base
●A quarterly magazine with industry updates
●Awards fr utstanding individuals and grups
●Annual arts management webinar series
●A cmmunity f vlunteer management prfessinals
Membership Types & Fees
Membership is pen t individuals，pera huses，music schls and pera supprt grups.It develps a cmmunity fr bth experienced pera lvers and thse new t the field.
Individual：﹩60
Student：﹩25
Established grups （50+ members，ver 3 years）：﹩125
Small/ yung grups （under 50 members，under 3 years） r music schls：﹩75
Membership Requirements
T cmplete yur applicatin，please nte the fllwing：
1.All applicants must fill ut the attached membership frm.
2.Grup applicatins must include a list f current members.
3.Student members are required t prvide a valid student ID
1.What is ne f the majr tasks f OVI？ ______
A. Running private music schls in the wrld.
B. Making prfits by rganizing pera perfrmances.
C. Setting strict rules fr pera cmpany management.
D. Supprting pera-related vlunteers and rganizatins.
2.What can OVI members gain？ ______
A. Updated resurces fr pera. B. Special prizes fr perfrmers.
C. Prfessinal training in pera. D. Free membership fr musicians.
3.Wh are the ptential readers f the text？ ______
A. Teachers cmmitted t pera educatin.
B. Students majring in nnprfit leadership.
C. Individuals interested in pera vlunteerism.
D. Vlunteers planning t start pera cmpanies.
B
One day，my yung grandsn Mil asked me a special favr：he needed t"brrw"a grandmther fr his best friend Charlie.Charlie was my grandsn's first best friend，wh had becme clse friends in kindergarten.
"Our class is making cards fr Mther's Day，"he explained，"but when I asked the teacher when Grandma's Day was，she said that there really wasn't ne.S，Charlie and I are ging t make a day"，he assured me， "but we need a grandma fr Charlie.I have tw，but he desn't even have ne."Our huse was n mre than a quick twenty-minute drive away.I culd hardly refuse his sweet request.
Three days later，I fund an envelpe with tw large red hearts，where a stamp wuld usually be attached，under my pillw：Grandmther's Day，2：00 p.m.，Saturday，May 13.
At the appinted time，I kncked n the screen dr.Welcming yellw and blue ballns were tied t the handle，s I did nt want t risk pulling it pen.The bys were clean and excited，waiting fr me eagerly.The table was beautifully prepared with lemnade，frks and themed napkins （餐巾）.Every piece was cvered with different stickers，such as stars，animals，trucks and cars.Mine had a warm little grandma pattern，with the wrds"Happy Grandmther's Day"n it.
Charlie culd nt hide his pride and said happily that his mther had made a chclate cake fr the event，"But，"he tld everyne，"yu have t eat a sandwich first.And，"he cntinued withut a pause，"MY GRANDMOTHER came t my huse yesterday，and we decrated the cake with cream tgether."
"N!"Mil immediately crrected."That's MY grandmther."He frwned（皱眉） firmly，unwilling t share me with anyne else.Nticing their argument，I was abut t kneel dwn and cmfrt them.But Mil suddenly calmed himself dwn，lked at Charlie sincerely and said，"Next Grandmther's Day，we'll prepare everything tgether frm start t finish.And we'll save the biggest piece fr Grandma—n arguing.We'll celebrate happily and have a wnderful Grandmther's Day again."
4.Why did Mil turn t the authr fr help？______
A. T act as Charlie's grandma. B. T prepare a family gathering.
C. T accmpany his lnely friend. D. T draw a card fr Mther's Day.
5.Hw did the authr react t Mil's request？______
A. She felt surprised at the by's plan.
B. She thught the by's idea was creative.
C. She was tuched by Mil's sincere idea.
D. She wndered if the plan wuld wrk well.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes Mil？______
A. Caring and easy-ging. B. Childish but thughtful.
C. Independent and devting. D. Self-centered but determined.
7.What is the main theme f the passage？______
A. The warmth f family and friendship.
B. The value f friendship between kids.
C. The curage f slving disagreements.
D. The lve frm the elderly t the yung.
C
What des it take t becme the best at smething？The answer may nt lie in early childhd excellence r in lifelng，full devtin.Instead，the path t becming really gd at a skill might invlve a lt mre explratin.
Recent research explres what it takes t be greater than thers in fields，frm sprts t chess t classical music.Smewhat against cmmn sense，peple wh shwed the greatest prmise in their area as children rarely went n t reach the peak （顶峰） as adults.
Psychlgist Brke Macna says that the findings blw up"the 10，000-hur rule"，the idea that if smene spends 10，000 hurs n purpse practicing a skill，they will master it.The rule is based n a frmer study f tp-perfrming vilin students.These students had each built up an average f 10，000 hurs f practice by age 20.Yet they were nt wrld-class perfrmers.
"Cmpared with natinal-class cunterparts（对手），wrld-class perfrmers ften started their field later，"Macna explains.These peple tend t engage in varius activities early n and dn't shine in ne thing at a particularly yung age.They have less practice in their field and mre practice in thers and then rise t the tp relatively late."This pattern desn't fllw the idea f the fcused practice thery r the 10，000 hur rule，bth f which suggest that starting early and making full use f fcused practice is the path t tp-level perfrmance，"Macna adds.
The researcher highlights that the findings aren't suggesting peple dn't need t put in effrt t becme a chess master r a sprt winner.Instead，they shw that tp adult perfrmers tend t be"late risers".In sprts，fr example，wrld-class athletes peak later than natinal-class athletes.Thse wh peak early reach a level that is the best fr their age but that isn't as high as what the ther grup will finally achieve when lder.
Fr the yung failing t make it t the tp：d nt lse heart.Mst wrld-class perfrmers didn't，either.
8.What des the underlined wrds"blw up"in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Challenge. B. Stress. C. Fllw. D. Ignre.
9.What can be inferred frm the"10，000-hur rule"？______
A. It is cncluded frm tp chess players.
B. It is well supprted by the new research.
C. It is strictly fllwed by wrld-class athletes.
D. It helps peple reach a high but nt tp level.
10.What is a typical feature f wrld-class perfrmers？______
A. An early start in prfessinal training.
B. Varius attempts befre fcused practice.
C. Extrardinary perfrmances at an early age.
D. Mastery f a single skill with sufficient practice.
11.What is the authr's purpse f writing the text？______
A. T explain hw t achieve the peak.
B. T prevent early crss-field practice.
C. T prve lng-time practice is useless.
D. T encurage late risers nt t give up.
D
Fermented （发酵的） fds are enjyed wrldwide fr their strng，ften salty and spicy tastes.This makes them particularly attractive t astrnauts，wh reprt that their sense f taste can get weaker in space.Althugh many dishes have been prepared n the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS），nthing has ever been fermented there.Indeed，given that micrgravity and strng energy rays frm space might affect the micrbial （微生物的） interactins needed fr this prcess，it has always been unclear if fermentatin was even pssible in space.
Nw，researchers Maggie Cble frm Massachusetts and Jsh Evans frm Denmark have prved that fermentatin is pssible by creating mis，a kind f cndiment （酱料），in space.They first prepared a ready-t-ferment mixture using cked sybeans，salt and rice previusly fermented.The mixture was separated int three cntainers and frzen.One remained in Denmark，ne went t Massachusetts，and ne was sent t Hustn fr transprt t the ISS.All f them fermented fr several weeks.
When the mis returned t Earth fr analysis，researchers identified all the chemicals nrmally fund in this cndiment.Taste tests shwed that the taste was similar cmpared t Danish and Massachusetts mis.Even s，it was different enugh fr the researchers t call it"space mis".
The space mis had a strnger sweet taste than the Earth-made mis，cming frm high levels fC9H10O2 the same chemical als fund in hney and sme wines.It als had strnger cheese-like taste，prbably resulting frm higher cncentratins f an acid，a type f chemical.
Why these chemicals appeared in greater amunts remains uncnfirmed，but micrgravity is the likely cause.Under nrmal cnditin n Earth，a small amunt f gas prduced by micrbes during fermentatin simply rise upwards t the surface.Nt s in space.In micrgravity，the gas travel in all directins，prbably affecting micrbial grwth by changing hw imprtant gases like xygen spread arund.
Nw that fermentatin has been shwn t be pssible，the dr pens fr prducing ther fds fr future space travelers.
12.What makes fermentatin difficult in space？ ______
A. The strng tastes f fermented fds.
B. The variety f fd prepared n the ISS.
C. Special cnditins f space envirnment.
D. Astrnauts' weak sense f taste in space.
13.What apprach did the researchers adpt in the experiment？ ______
A. research using different materials.
B. study f several kinds f cndiments.
C. test n different fermentatin perids.
D. cmparisn in different envirnments.
14.Hw des space mis differ frm regular ne？ ______
A. distinct cheese taste. B. Increased chemical types.
C. hney-and-wine-like nte. D. Reduced sugar cncentratin.
15.What is the authr's attitude tward the space fermentatin research？ ______
A. Unclear. B. Hpeful. C. Dubtful. D. Objective.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Aut Racing：Mre Than Just Speed
"DRIVERS，START yur engines!"This famus shut marks the beginning f an exciting NASCAR Cup Series，which is a ppular aut racing sprt in the US with a rich histry and glbal ppularity.T win the Cup Series，drivers must have the mst pints at the end f the 36-race seasn. (16) They race mre than 12，000 miles in a seasn，which is like traveling frm New Yrk t Ls Angeles and back twice.
Many peple think aut racing is nly fr men，but wmen make up abut 37% f the fan base.Danica Patrick is perhaps the mst famus female driver.In 2013，she became the first wman t hld the ple psitin—the frnt and mst favrable spt at the start f a race. (17) Clearly，aut racing is a sprt fr everyne—bth n the track and in the stands.
While aut racing has becme mre inclusive，it remains naturally dangerus.In 2001，a terrible crash tk the life f the driver Dale during the final lap.After that，NASCAR made several imprtant safety imprvements，such as the HANS device t prtect the neck and the SAFER barrier arund the track. (18)
Hwever，many peple may nt realize that aut racing is a highly demanding physical sprt.During a race，a driver's heart rate can reach 170 t 180 beats per minute—similar t that f marathn runners.Drivers als lse up t 7 punds f sweat frm start t finish. (19) It truly tests their physical limits.
(20) It brings tgether diverse audiences，encurages technlgical innvatin and imprves lcal ecnmies.Fans appreciate the skill，bravery，and excitement that racing ffers.They view it as mre than just a sprt but as a symbl f will pwer and prgress.
A.They must als wear special clthes.
B.She prved that females had great wisdm.
C.Aut racing is mre than just a test f speed.
D.Therefre，drivers require quick breaks t regain energy.
E.Female drivers are increasingly making their mark tday.
F.They earn pints based n their finishing psitin in each race.
G.Thanks t the changes，drivers are better prtected than befre.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Every day after schl，Lucas and Nah pressed their nses against Mr.Hendersn's shp windw.They stared at the (21) that std prudly in the center f the shp.Fr mnths，they had saved every spare (22) ，yet the price still seemed far beynd their reach.
When winter's first snw cvered the twn，the brthers saw a（n） (23) .They grabbed their shvels（铲子），determined t turn the snwfall int cins thrugh (24) .
They began in their neighbrhd.But many (25) had already cleared their walkways，and thers nly paid little.After several (26) hurs，they earned nly five dllars，far belw their expectatin.
Refusing t give up，they (27) Maple Street，where huses were bigger and driveways (28) in snw.Nah kncked at a huse，and Mrs.Williams answered，bviusly in a (29) .When asked if her driveway needed shveling，she agreed at nce and handed them a twenty-dllar bill.
"I have t g ut immediately，"she said with an encuraging smile，"I' ll leave it in yur capable hands."
Shcked with disbelief，the bys started t wrk with great passin.The (30) excitement sn faded as cld wre them ut.With cld hands and aching bdies，the lng driveway seemed (31) .
Tired and discuraged，Lucas wanted t (32) secretly.Hwever，Nah reminded him f Mrs.Williams' (33) and their prmise.Finally，they stuck t the task and finished the wrk (34) .
Mved by their perfrmance，Mrs.Williams gave them an extra reward.The brthers went hme with mre mney fr their dream bicycle，and learned that true wealth lied in (35) and determinatin.
21.A. ty B. bicycle C. mdel D. hst
22.A. cin B. minute C. day D. part
23.A. change B. difference C. prblem D. pprtunity
24.A. intelligence B. curage C. effrt D. luck
25.A. adults B. residents C. drivers D. passers-by
26.A. tiring B. bring C. meaningful D. jyful
27.A. lived n B. drve alng C. headed t D. drpped by
28.A. whiter B. thicker C. quieter D. brighter
29.A. whisper B. wrd C. gesture D. hurry
30.A. mild B. shared C. cntrlled D. riginal
31.A. endless B. valueless C. lifeless D. hpeless
32.A. cmplained B. cried C. quit D. refused
33.A. gratitude B. trust C. patience D. lve
34.A. regularly B. perfectly C. prfessinally D. gracefully
35.A. respnsibility B. kindness C. independence D. respect
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. A wild new fashin named Becming Chinese （1） （take） scial media by strm acrss the wrld recently.It all started with a simple TikTk vide frm a Chinese-American blgger，（2） jked abut turning freign viewers int"Chinese"fr a day.
She shared super rdinary Chinese （3） （ day） habits：drinking warm water instead f iced drinks，wearing slippers at hme，（4） （eat） ht prridge fr breakfast.Little did she knw，this casual vide wuld becme ppular，（5） （start） a glbal wave f peple trying ut Chinese-style lifestyles.
Freign netizens are psting their wn versins f"being Chinese"：drinking Gji tea，practicing Baduanjin，and having a ht ft bath （6） bed.Many f them say these small habits make them feel （7） （healthy） and mre relaxed，far better than their previus fast-paced，cld lifestyles.
This fashin isn't abut changing natinal （8） （identify） at all；it is just yung peple falling in lve with （9） gentle，healthy wisdm f Chinese culture.It's a lvely sign （10） Chinese daily culture is winning hearts wrldwide，ne small warm habit at a time.
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
37.She smiled in r （宽慰） after finishing her schl task.
38.Every small effrt yu make is （反映） yur determinatin t pursue yur dreams.
39.Reading has a （意义重大的） influence n ur grwth.
40.Our schl has prvided varius mdern sprts （设施） fr students t keep fit.
41.We must take （科学的） measures t prtect ur living envirnment.
42.A great change has （发生） in ur hmetwn in the past ten years.
43.The girl （咬） by a snake was sent t hspital at nce.
44.The mvie received pr reviews.N （尽管如此），it became a bx ffice hit.
45.The Suth China Bk Fair last year （倡议） develping a gd reading habit.
46.The （大多数） strngly supprted his pint f view.
六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共15分。
47.学生们参与丰富多彩的活动，从文艺表演到户外运动一应俱全。
Students take part in clrful activities， art perfrmances t utdr sprts.
48.我们会利用这次机会来提升技能。
We will this chance t imprve ur skills.
49.予人善意，终得暖意回馈。
Yu give kindness t thers，and yu will get warmth .
50.这座建筑是为纪念这位已故的伟大作家而建。
The building was built the late great writer.
51.在过往的困境中，我们的希望从未耗尽。
Our hpe never in the past difficult times.
52.这张旧沙发看得出磨损痕迹。
The ld sfa shws signs f .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm 对你校新设立的校园 AI阅读角（ AI-Pwered Reading Crner）很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍该阅读角，内容包括：
（1）智能亮点；
（2）你的使用感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可适当增加合理想象和细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tm，
_____
Yurs， Li Hua
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、A
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、D
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
16~20.【答案】F、E、G、D、C
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、D、D、A、C、B、B、A
36.【答案】has taken
wh
daily
eating
starting
befre
healthier
identity
the
that
37.【答案】elief
38.【答案】reflecting
39.【答案】significant
40.【答案】facilities
41.【答案】scientific
42.【答案】ccurred
43.【答案】bitten
44.【答案】evertheless
45.【答案】advcated
46.【答案】majrity
47.【答案】ranging
frm
48.【答案】take
advantage
f
49.【答案】in
return
50.【答案】in
memry
f
51.【答案】ran
ut
52.【答案】wear
and
tear
53.【答案】Dear Tm，
Glad t knw yu're interested in ur schl's new AI-Pwered Reading Crner.I'm writing t give yu a detailed intrductin f this ppular facility in ur campus.
This reading crner basts amazing smart functins.The biggest highlight is that its AI system can autmatically recrd students' daily reading time and display a real-time ranking list.Besides，it can recmmend bks that match ur interests and reading levels.
I have a really gd experience using it.The interesting ranking mechanism mtivates me t stick t reading regularly.Gradually，I have develped a steady reading habit and gained mre knwledge in my spare time.