2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市南雅星沙实验中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市南雅星沙实验中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市南雅星沙实验中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur Dream Hlidays
★See a Penguin
This is a nce-in-a-lifetime hliday in the snw and ice f the Antarctica.Yu can see animals and birds yu nly see n TV r in zs.The trip starts in Suth Africa and finishes in Western Australia.Yu travel n a Russian ship，Kapitan Khlebnikv，and the hliday lasts fr just under a mnth.
★G n Safari
This hliday is a trip t see wild animals with a difference.Yu travel by helicpter （直升飞机） ver parts f Kenya，listening t music as yu fly，and then yu sleep under the African stars in a cmfrtable bed.There's anther trip in a ht-air balln，which gives yu a secnd chance t see wild animals.The best mment is the Elephant Watch in Samburu，where yur experienced guide can tell yu all abut these amazing animals.
★Live like Rbinsn Cruse
If yu dream f life n a quiet island，then this is the hliday fr yu.The island f Quilalea is ff the cast f Mzambique and yu can nly see turtles （海龟） and a few turists there.Yu may live like Rbinsn Cruse：watch the turtles，g fishing，r travel in a bat t anther island t have a picnic.
★Fly High
This is prbably the mst expensive hliday in the wrld.Yu can g n a flight int space and travel arund the Earth in a spaceship — if yu have the mney!The nly prblem with this hliday is the six-day training curse befre yu take the trip.Yu travel abve the Earth fr between 30 and 90 minutes and yu get a beautiful view f ur green and blue planet.
1.What can yu see in G n Safari hliday？______
A. Outer space. B. Wild animals. C. Sea turtles. D. Russian ships.
2.If yu prefer a hliday n a quiet island，which wuld be the best chice？______
A. See a Penguin. B. G n Safari.
C. Live like Rbinsn Cruse. D. Fly High.
3.What is the purpse f the text？______
A. T explain dreams. B. T share gegraphy knwledge.
C. T intrduce different animals. D. T attract turists.
B
Sri Nihal Tammana，age 13，f Edisn，New Jersey，was named a winner f the 2022 Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres.The Barrn Prize annually hnrs 25 utstanding yung leaders wh have made a significant psitive impact n peple，their cmmunities，and the envirnment.
Nihal funded Recycle My Battery t prmte and facilitate the recycling f used batteries.His nnprfit places free battery recycling bins（箱子）and educates yung peple and adults abut battery recycling.In just three years he has built a team f mre than 250 student vlunteers acrss the glbe wh have recycled nearly 200，000 batteries and educated millins f peple.Nihal learned at age 10 that 15 billin batteries are thrwn away each year and that mst end up in landfills（垃圾填埋地）where they pllute grundwater，harm the ecsystem，and can cause catastrphic fires.Inspired t tackle the prblem，he began cllecting used batteries frm his cmmunity.He put them in free recycling bins at stres like Staples until he was tld he was bringing t many and had t stp.
Undeterred，he reached ut fr help frm Call2 Recycle，the largest battery recycling nnprfit in Nrth America.Call2 Recycle agreed t assist and prvided recycling bins fr free，which were placed in schls，libraries，and ther public places.Nihal's rganizatin nw perates acrss the is expanding t ther cuntries including Canada，Switzerland，and India. "Earth gives us s much — xygen，fd，water — everything!S it's imprtant that we give smething back when we can，" says Nihal.
The Barrn Prize was funded in 2001 by authr "Nthing is mre inspiring than stries abut heric peple wh have truly made a difference t the wrld，" says "And we need ur heres tday mre than ever.Nt celebrities，but heres — peple whse character can inspire us all.That is the purpse f the Barrn Prize：t shine the sptlight n these amazing yung peple s that their stries will inspire thers."
4.What des Recycle My Battery intend t d？ ______
A. Prtect the earth frm used batteries.
B. Prmte used batteries acrss the glbe.
C. Make mney by cllecting used batteries.
D. Stp peple thrwing used batteries away.
5.What des the underlined wrd "Undeterred" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Undiscuraged. B. Unprepared. C. Unsurprised. D. Uninterested.
6.Hw did Call2 Recycle help Nihal's rganizatin？ ______
A. By making it g glbal. B. By ffering free recycling bins.
C. By prviding financial supprt. D. By buying mre used batteries.
7.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The imprtance f recycling batteries.
B. The impact f batteries n the envirnment.
C. The achievements f the Barrn Prize winners.
D. The inspiring stry f a yung envirnmentalist.
C
An upcming wearable device （设备） fr the blind culd help them mve arund public and utdr spaces n their wn，acting as "glasses" that guide them.The glasses are actually a headset，similar t the nes yu might wear fr VR （Virtual Reality） experiences.Unlike thse headsets，this ne desn't shw any pictures.Instead，it delivers sft shakes n yur frehead，alng with sund frm built-in speakers，t guide yu thrugh public areas.
The device is nticeable in design.It has a sizeable sensr fixed n the frehead，a camera set in the frnt，and a large battery grup at the back.It supprts up t tw hurs f use n a single charge，and the whle package weighs 1 kg.The AI-pwered system wrks ut sensr readings （传感器读数） ver 100 times a secnd.It helps the device understand where yu're walking and what's in frnt f yu，s yu can avid things that blck the way.
Yu can use yur vice t ask fr guidance t specific places.Yu can set lcatins like "hme" r "wrk" in advance，and the device will understand simple instructins like "take me t my ffice"，then lead yu all the way t the right building.
The device may take the place f a guide dg，which is perhaps the best pssible chice fr blind peple t find their way arund.But that means a lng wait and requires the blind t take n the big respnsibility f caring fr the dg ver several years.
S far，the cmpany has invited mre than 400 blind users in ver 40 cuntries t test the glasses in real envirnments.If the device can deliver n its prmise，it will prvide a new level f persnal freedm t peple arund the wrld living with blindness.
8.What des the device depend n t guide the blind thrugh public areas？______
A. A VR headphne. B. Shakes and sund.
C. A separate speaker. D. Pictures and vides.
9.What can we learn abut the device frm paragraph 2？______
A. Its design is quite rdinary. B. It can sense walking speed.
C. It can check rad cnditins. D. Its battery can last very lng.
10.Why des the authr mentin a guide dg？______
A. T prmte the use f a guide dg.
B. T stress the weakness f the device.
C. T shw a pssible future f the device.
D. T tell the difficulty in raising a guide dg.
11.What des the underlined wrd "prmise" in the last paragraph refer t？______
A. Test service. B. Real situatins.
C. Technlgy supprt. D. Expected functins.
D
Wildlife turism can be a pwerful supprter in prtecting nature，but it can als harm it.The questin f whether wildlife travel is，n balance，gd fr wildlife is a difficult ne，and there's n simple answer.The Wrld Travel & Turism Cuncil reprted in 2019 that wildlife turism cntributes ＄120.1 billin t the glbal GDP，yet turism makes up abut 8% f glbal greenhuse gases，a majr driver f climate change and bidiversity （生物多样性） lss.
Visiting ppular wildlife destinatins such as the Great Barrier Reef r Galapags Islands ften includes air travel，which disturbs （打扰） animals and can lead t habitat lss.Studies have shwn that turists can disturb nesting seabirds and feeding sea lins，and that dlphins and whales may change their behavir t avid areas frequented by bats.Over-develpment f resurces，intrductin f nn-native species，and pllutin are ther issues caused by turism.
Despite these disadvantages，many believe that prperly rganized turism can play an imprtant rle in cnservatin （保护）.The Wrld Wide Fund Fr Nature （WWF） stated that internatinal turism can aid in fighting against pverty，cultural understanding，and bidiversity cnservatin.Data shw that ver 47，000 species are threatened with extinctin，stressing the need fr bidiversity cnservatin effrts.
Turism can be an imprtant cntributr t prtected-area management csts，especially in areas lacking funding surces.Fr example，in Galapags Islands，marine-based turism brings nearly ＄178 millin every year.Hwever，depending n turism fr cnservatin funding raises cncerns.While accmmdatin prviders and tur peratrs are increasingly applying envirnmentally friendly practices，it's imprtant t reflect n the impacts f ur travel chices.We must cnsider the frequency f flights taken and the cnservatin，and cmmunity benefits f each trip.The first step t travel respnsibly is being aware f these impacts and trying t maximize benefits while minimizing harm t wildlife and habitats.
In cnclusin，wildlife turism can prmte ecnmic develpment and prvide funding fr nature prtectin but it requires careful planning t ensure the results.It's an issue that demands thughtful cnsideratin f ur travel habits and their brader influence n the envirnment.
12.What is ne cncern regarding wildlife turism accrding t the text？______
A. Ecnmic lss. B. Cultural difference.
C. Habitat disturbance. D. Crwded destinatins.
13.What des the WWF statement shw abut travelling abrad？______
A. It's a threat t bidiversity.
B. It's a surce f climate change.
C. It's a pssible cnservatin tl.
D. It's the main cnservatin funder.
14.What des the authr think f the dependence n turism？______
A. It's a risky methd. B. It's an excellent idea.
C. It's verrated. D. It's certainly fail-safe.
15.What might the authr agree with？______
A. Managed turism helps cnservatin.
B. Wildlife wn't be harmed by turism.
C. Bidiversity cnservatin lacks funding.
D. Envirnmentally friendly turism is impssible.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rural Revitalizatin （乡村振兴）：New Lk f Chinese Villages
China's rural revitalizatin strategy has greatly changed villages acrss the cuntry. (16) .Nwadays，rural areas have achieved great prgress in ecnmy，living cnditins，envirnment and culture，shwing a brand-new and lively lk.
(17) .Lcal agricultural prducts such as fruits and tea are sld natinwide thrugh nline live-streaming.Many villages develp ec-turism and farm stay prjects.These new industries create plenty f jbs，attracting many yung peple t return hme t start their wn businesses.
Rural living cnditins have als been greatly plete infrastructure has been built in the cuntryside.Smth asphalt （沥青） rads cnnect villages and twns，and full internet cverage brings cnvenient learning and trading channels fr villagers. (18) .
In additin，rural eclgy and traditinal culture are well prtected and inherited.Plluted water pnds have been cleaned up，and barren hills are cvered with green plants. (19) .Lcal flk custms and traditinal handicrafts are carefully preserved.Beautiful scenery and rich culture make villages mre attractive than befre.
Rural revitalizatin is f great significance t ur cuntry's develpment.It imprves villagers' quality f life and balances urban and rural develpment. (20) .
A.Industries prmte rural develpment
B.It greatly beautifies the whle rural scenery
C.Online live-streaming is a big hit in many villages
D.Besides，all kinds f public facilities serve villagers well
E.Villages used t suffer frm ecnmic and living hardships
F.Rural areas were greatly trubled by extremely incnvenient transprt in the past
G.With steady plicy supprt and yung peple's effrts，rural areas will becme increasingly prsperus
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dressed in a clrful cstume，Peking pera actress Zhang Wanting balances n ne ft n the arm f the chair and lifts her ther leg high.She stands there like a flying bird.When the (21) ends，applause （掌声） rises frm the audience.
It is a Sunday afternn in early September，and Zhang is leading The Masked Herine，a classic play frm the Sng Schl f Peking pera. "Ever since I started learning this (22) play，" Zhang says， "I've always (23) perfrming it in a full prductin."
When Zhang was 7 years ld，she first saw children (24) Peking pera n the stage at a cultural center.Fascinated，she (25) them and sn realized she had the talent and determinatin t pursue the art (26) .Nw，a famus perfrmer in China，she has (27) mre than 150 perfrmances in nine years.
"I just want t perfrm each shw the best I can，" Zhang says. "The mst (28) mment is when the shw ends and the audience (29) ."
Tday，the ancient art frm faces strng (30) frm digital entertainment and mdern perfrming arts，and sme wrry it may be lsing its appeal.Yet a grwing number f yung Peking pera artists like Zhang cntinue t devte years t (31) the techniques.
"It's my first time seeing the full prductin." says Yang Hecheng，a 26-year-ld teacher at the Beijing Film Academy. "What (32) me mst is the skill and spirit shwn in the perfrmance.We have a classic (33) ： 'A play withut skill is nt amazing and a play withut emtin is nt (34) .' Zhang's perfrmance has bth!I'm sure she can (35) the hearts f yunger audiences."
21.A. speech B. perfrmance C. peratin D. cncert
22.A. shrt B. mdern C. well-knwn D. humrus
23.A. dreamed f B. given up C. signed up fr D. adapted t
24.A. sptting B. writing C. hearing D. practicing
25.A. jined B. tricked C. taught D. ignred
26.A. secretly B. prfessinally C. equally D. anxiusly
27.A. skipped B. delayed C. delivered D. witnessed
28.A. annying B. challenging C. prmising D. rewarding
29.A. leaves B. aids C. cheers D. prtests
30.A. smell B. cmpetitin C. reactin D. emtin
31.A. perfecting B. transfrming C. revising D. applying
32.A. inspires B. frightens C. disappints D. attracts
33.A. tale B. saying C. play D. sng
34.A. dull B. curius C. mving D. awkward
35.A. win B. check C. break D. examine
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
A TV discussin prgram invites three guests t talk abut industrial pllutin in Milltwn，and they hld ttally different ideas.
Jack Lee，a lcal resident，prtests （1） heavy industry.When he first settled here，the air was fresh，grass green and water clear，yet everything became （2） （ entire） different after heavy industry factries mved int the area.The river is dirty and stinky and the sky turns grey all year rund.He even suffers frm a pain in his chest （3） he can't get rid f.Fr health and safety （4） （ reasn） alne，he believes heavy industry must be mved away.
Hwever，Helen White，senir manager f （5） lcal factry，disagrees with Jack.In （6） （ defend） f the factry，she says they are respnsible peratrs.They have taken many measures （7） （ reduce） pllutin while （8） （ prduce） gds despite the fact that prductin csts are raised.Mrever，they have ffered lts f jbs fr lcal citizens and bsted the twn's ecnmic grwth.
Mia Carter，head f the Milltwn Envirnmental Prtectin Grup，says slving pllutin （9） （ need） jint effrts.Everyne can make a difference by keeping the three rules：reduce，reuse and recycle.In this way，a balance between envirnment and develpment can （10） （ achieve）.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.智能手机与互联网深入高中生日常生活，不少同学容易沉迷网络。班级将在英语课就此话题开展讨论，请你撰写一篇发言稿，内容包含：
1.阐述你对高中生使用智能手机与互联网的观点；
2.结合自身经历说说你的自控方法；
3.提出平衡学习与休闲的实用建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates，
_____________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jey was an 83-year-ld retired theater cleaner with early Alzheimer's disease （老年痴呆症）.He lived alne in a quiet neighbrhd and stuck t a strict daily rutine：walking t the ld Nrth Park Theater every mrning，n matter hw bad the weather was.His sn visited him every tw days and kept warning him nt t g ut by himself when heavy snw was frecast.
One freezing winter mrning，a heavy snwstrm swept acrss the twn vernight.Strng winds blew fiercely and thick snw cvered the grund，blcking rads and burying small paths.The theater manager had called Jey the night befre，telling him t stay indrs.Yet the ld man's memry let him dwn.Deeply influenced by his lng-time habit，he quietly slipped ut befre dawn.He nly wre a thin cat and light shes，with n hat r glves t fight the cld.
He mved with difficulty in the snw and sn lst his way.After wandering abut fr almst tw hurs，his legs turned weak and icy.He culd hardly mve frward，s he std still beside a big snw pile utside neighbr Mrs.Aughtry's huse，shaking vilently.Snw lay all ver his hair and shulders，and his fingers were frzen hard.He spke in sft，unclear vices and stared blankly int the wind，t tired t call fr help.Few peple wuld walk n this quiet street in such terrible cnditins.
At abut half past six，Mrs.Aughtry stayed warm upstairs and happened t glance thrugh the balcny （阳台） windw.She nticed a thin figure standing withut any mvement in deep snw.Great anxiety washed ver her，s she called her husband immediately.The cuple decided t step ut int the freezing strm and find ut what was wrng.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：
Braving the sharp wind and heavy snw，the cuple walked up t the ld man gently.
__________
Paragraph2：
After warming Jey up with ht drinks and thick blankets，Mrs.Aughtry finally gt in tuch with his sn.
__________
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
4~7.【答案】A、A、B、D
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D
12~15.【答案】C、C、A、A
16~20.【答案】E、A、D、B、G
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、A
36.【答案】against
entirely
that/which
reasns
a
defense/defence
t reduce
prducing
needs
be achieved
37.【答案】Dear classmates，
Nw smartphnes and the Internet are everywhere in ur daily life.I think they are useful tls，but we must use them prperly.
Last term，I ften lst myself in shrt vides that tk much f my study time.Then I made a rule that I can nly use my phne fr 30 minutes after finishing hmewrk every day.
T keep a gd balance，we can set a fixed time fr phne use and turn ff game reminders.We can als d mre utdr activities with friends.These small ways help us a lt.
38.【答案】 Braving the sharp wind and heavy snw，the cuple walked up t the ld man gently.They sn recgnized that it was Jey，their warm neighbr wh always greeted them n mrning walks.His thin cat was cvered with snw，and his face turned pale with cld.They wrapped their wn thick scarves arund his neck，held his frzen hands tightly，and slwly led him back t their warm huse.They knew the ld man might get badly hurt if they left him there fr even a few mre minutes.
After warming Jey up with ht drinks and thick blankets，Mrs.Aughtry finally gt in tuch with his sn.The sn said he had been searching all nearby streets anxiusly fr nearly an hur，and he was s thankful that he culd hardly find prper wrds.He rushed t their huse in less than ten minutes，hugged his dad tightly，and kept saying srry fr nt checking n him earlier.He als prmised that he wuld arrange smene t keep Jey cmpany later，s such a dangerus thing wuld never happen again.