2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高一（下）期末英语试卷，共3页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
We welcme yu t attend a campus visit f Harvard Cllege.A campus visit cnsists f a ne-hur infrmatin sessin with an admissin fficer and 1-2 current undergraduate students，fllwed by a ne-hur campus tur led by a current undergraduate student.Please nte that the visit schedule is typically psted ne mnth prir t each term and yu can select an available date frm the calendar at the bttm f the page.There will be n n-campus infrmatin sessins and turs n Harvard Cllege hlidays，during ther.cllege clsures and n mst schl breaks.
Registratin
Registratin fr a campus visit is required.We recmmend that yu arrive 15-30 minutes befre the scheduled visit time.Yu may cancel yur registratin at any time.We cannt receive yu withut registratin.
Grup Visits/Turs
Visiting parties are limited t grups f 5.Fr grups f 6 r mre，please cntact the Harvard University Visitr Center t arrange a visit.
Imprtant infrmatin fr yur visit
● Please nte that we require 21 days advance ntice in rder t secure ASL （American Sign Language） interpreters.We cannt prvide interpreters fr ther languages at this current time.Thse-requesting the use f a wheelchair must leave a current driver's license r state ID with ur Visitr Center persnnel （人事部门） until the chair is returned.
● Mst buildings are clsed t the public.Public restrms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz Huse befre / after the infrmatin sessin，and at the end f the tur at Smith Campus Center.
● At this time，it is nt pssible t stre luggage r ther persnal prperty during yur visit.We aplgize fr any incnvenience this may cause.
● Yur registratin and attendance have n cnnectin with the admissins prcess if yu decide t apply.
Fr further infrmatin，please click the fllwing link：https：
1.What can make yu fail t visit the campus？______
A. Visiting withut registratin.B. Cming withut yur state ID.
C. Walking in a large grup.D. Requesting using a wheelchair.
2.Hw might yu deal with yur luggage while visiting？______
A. Leave it at Harvard Infrmatin Center.
B. Take it with yu during the visit.
C. Ask the admissins fficer t keep it.
D. Stre it at Smith Campus Center.
3.Where can we prbably find this text？______
A. In a travel jurnal.B. In an admissin letter.
C. In a husing cntract.D. On a university website.
B
I have always been indecisive and scared f wasting mney.When it came t travel，this meant I was eager fr smene t tell me where t g，what t see and what t eat.Befre any hliday r day ut，I'd already explred the area n Ggle Earth，watched vides n scial media，and read nline reviews.I knew exactly where I was ging befre I'd even left my huse.
Then it struck me that，in trying t plan the perfect day，I had frgtten what makes these experiences jyful：spntaneity （随性）.Even n hliday，every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun f travelling.Withut realising，I'd turned travelling int wrk.
S，a year ag，I made a change.I banned myself frm reading reviews and excessive planning fr a trip t Barcelna.Instead，I chse an area I wanted t explre.Once I was there，that was it.I culdn't rely n my phne，which meant n Ggle Maps，n Tripadvisr，and n TikTk.
It wasn't easy at first.I felt a bit lst withut my phne while wandering thrugh unknwn neighburhds.But that's exactly why it's s fun.Ging in unprepared pens yu up t surprises.Withut being glued t directins，I nticed mre f my surrundings.I wandered int museums I'd never heard f and explred interesting side streets.
Nw，it's the nly way I'll travel.Smetimes，I'll find myself dwn a dead end，and smetimes the place I chse isn't great.But fr every miss，there are many mre hits.The places I returned t were nes I'd fund n my wn.
Travelling withut planning has made me mre cmfrtable with making decisins.Trying t have the perfect hliday is n lnger the pint；it's abut living in the present and making gd memries.
4.What did the authr d befre traveling？______
A. Make simple plans and enjy surprises.
B. Rely n his phne during the whle trip.
C. Gather detailed infrmatin nline in advance.
D. Ask friends where t g，what t see and what t eat.
5.What caused the authr t make the change in his travel style？______
A. He fund travelling physically tiring.
B. He culd n lnger depend n his phne.
C. He wanted t spend less mney n travel.
D. He realized planning reduced the fun f travel.
6.What kind f persn is the authr nw？______
A. Shy and dependent.B. Strict and rganized.
C. Adventurus and pen-minded.D. Careless and irrespnsible.
7.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. The Imprtance f Travel Planning
B. An Unfrgettable Trip t Barcelna
C. Hw t Avid Phne Use While Travelling
D. Frm Overplanning t Enjying Travelling
C
Cities are ften htter than surrunding areas，a phenmenn knwn as the heat island effect.Recently，scientists have discvered a similar phenmenn related t rainfall which is called the "urban （城市） rainfall effect".It means that cities tend t receive mre rain than nearby rural （农村） areas. "This is everywhere，" said Dev Niygi，a prfessr at the University f Texas at Austin.This difference in rainfall has als grwn ver the last twenty years as the climate cntinues t warm.
This effect influences all cities，especially dense and rapidly grwing nes，many f which already struggle with flding.Cities can attract rain fr several reasns.First，large buildings slw dwn incming strms，allwing them t release rain.In additin，the heat frm buildings and rads creates warm，mist air that rises，cls，and then falls as rain. "All these factrs may cntribute t the urban rainfall anmaly （异常现象），" said Xinxin Sui，a graduate student invlved in the research.In the United States，cities such as Hustn，Miami，and New Orleans are amng the mst affected and have experienced severe flding in the past.
Fr their study，the scientists used satellite data t examine rainfall in ver 1，000 cities frm 2001 t 2020.They fund that nearly tw-thirds f these cities receive mre rain than nearby rural areas.This effect has almst dubled in the past tw decades，partly due t urban expansin and rising temperatures.Warmer air can hld mre misture，making rainfall heavier.The researchers als fund that the bigger a city's ppulatin is，the larger the gap in rainfall amunts between urban and rural areas.
Niygi suggests that city planners shuld take these findings seriusly and prepare fr the increased rainfall t prevent flding.At the same time，cities have an pprtunity t better manage water resurces by redirecting extra rainwater undergrund t refill grundwater supplies fr future use. "We shuld think mre abut hw we want t manage ur water resurces，" he said，as "there is an pprtunity here."
8.What d we knw abut the urban rainfall effect？______
A. It is limited t large cities.
B. It stays the same in these years.
C. It refers t cities getting mre rain than nearby rural areas.
D. It causes cities t be cler cmpared t their surrundings.
9.Why did the authr mentin Hustn，Miami，and New Orleans in paragraph 2？______
A. T cmpare their rainfall with ther cities.
B. T explain hw these cities prevent flding.
C. T shw that these cities are the largest in the US.
D. T give examples f cities influenced by increased rainfall.
10.What is the main idea f paragraph 3？______
A. The causes f temperature rise in cities.
B. The research findings n urban rainfall.
C. The differences between small and large cities.
D. The ways the scientists cllected research data.
11.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？______
A. City planners are ignring the prblem f flding.
B. Increasing rainfall can be turned int smething useful.
C. Grundwater supplies are already enugh in mst cities.
D. Cities will n lnger face grundwater shrtages in the future.
D
We feel anxius r a little wrried if ur minds lack inner peace，r when we feel discnnected frm real life.This is nt t say that smething needs t be bth relaxing and valuable t calm ur nerves：watching shrt vides might be relaxing but hardly valuable，while finishing a lng-term exercise plan is tiring but can undubtedly bring a strng sense f value.
In any case，when mild anxiety （轻微焦虑） appears，it shuld act as a warning t imprve ur present lifestyle.If we ignre such signals and fail t make timely changes，temprary anxiety may turn int lng-term mental tiredness.This cnditin is linked t varius trubles，including lw mtivatin，sleep lss，lw efficiency and many ther negative results.
Recent studies shw that lasting mental tiredness is spreading widely，and this trend cincides with the rapid ppularity f scial media.Why d nline platfrms lead t this prblem？Studies have prved that mst peple scrll thrugh nline cntent aimlessly t kill stress and clear negative feelings，yet this habit nly makes inner unrest much wrse in the lng run.
Online cntent can distract us temprarily，but mst infrmatin we meet nline is empty and lacks real value.It is cmmn t pen a scial app fr a shrt break，and end up wasting hurs n meaningless psts，trivial news and endless nline updates.Such frequent shallw entertainment stps deep thinking and sincere self-examinatin，leaving peple unable t fcus n real needs and lng-term gals.If we slw dwn and think ratinally，we can take charge f ur life instead f being led by endless nline infrmatin.
The next time inner anxiety cmes，d nt try t eliminate it at nce with digital entertainment （娱乐）.Stp and reflect：are we escaping frm pressure aimlessly，r lking fr genuine relaxatin，sincere cmmunicatin with family，peaceful quiet time r meaningful persnal grwth？Thse wh dare t face mild anxiety instead f escaping it are mre likely t keep a stable mind.Facing anxiety prperly can be the key t a mre balanced life：peaceful，prductive and fulfilling.
12.Hw des the authr develp his pinin in the first paragraph？______
A. By defining key terms.B. By presenting a cntrast.
C. By listing scientific data.D. By telling a persnal stry.
13.What is the functin f mild anxiety accrding t Paragraph 2？______
A. sign f serius illness.B. cause f aviding thers.
C. warning fr better living.D. result f pr sleeping habits.
14.What des the underlined wrd "eliminate" in the last paragraph prbably mean？______
A. RemveB. CreateC. ExplainD. Express
15.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？______
A. T describe the signs f mild anxiety in detail.
B. T prve that scial media causes mental tiredness.
C. T explain why watching shrt vides is a way t relax.
D. T advise readers nt t use digital entertainment t escape anxiety.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Craftsmanship is the art f creating smething with passin，care and attentin t detail. (16) Craftsmen wrk painstakingly t meet the highest standards.This determined pursuit f quality is what sets their wrk apart.
Craftsmen typically understand their materials.They are well aware that the quality f their wrk is directly tied t the quality f what they use. (17) A master wd-wrker，fr example，nt nly knws hw t shape wd but als understands its grain （纹理） and hw it ages ver time.This knwledge allws them t chse the right wd material and transfrm it int smething extrardinary.
A true craftsman's wrk ges beynd the mere act f creating prducts；they transfrm their wrk int an art frm.This transfrmatin requires a cmbinatin f excellent qualities f the craftsman. (18) It means deep knwledge and a set f skills that are usually develped thrugh years f practice and experience in their chsen field.
(19) And it sets a craftsman apart frm a mere labrer.Their deep lve fr their craft is apparent in the energy and time they invest in their wrk.This passin ften leads t cnstant innvatin，as craftsmen always seek ways t imprve their techniques.
T chse the path f craftsmanship is t set ut n a lifelng jurney f learning，imprving and perfecting.It is nt merely abut acquiring a set f skills，but abut adpting a mindset that values quality，discipline and a deep respect fr the craft.The ultimate gal f a craftsman is nt simply t create a prduct. (20)
A.Each handmade item tells a stry.
B.And ne essential quality is expertness.
C.Craftsmen shuld embrace a grwth mindset.
D.Passin is the driving frce behind craftsmanship.
E.Therefre，they are very particular abut materials.
F.It is t evlve frm an individual int a master f their craft.
G.At its cre，craftsmanship means a firm cmmitment t quality.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liu Wenwen，33，is the first suna （唢呐） player t study fr a dctr's degree.On China's scial media platfrms，her name is ften fllwed by a vide f her live (21) at a cncert in Sydney，Australia.
Brn int a suna family，Liu Wenwen was (22) t play it at a very early age.In the 1990s，China's refrm and pening-up drive was in full swing，and peple admired things that were mdern and internatinal.Suna， (23) ， was cnsidered an art f the hillbilly （乡巴佬）.Her classmates at primary schl (24) her，saying her whle family was engaged nly in "weddings and funerals （丧礼）".Indeed，these are the tw majr (25) when suna is played in the cuntryside.Liu felt ashamed. "Despite my (26) "，she recalled， "my parents wuld wake me up at 4 day and take me t practice utside in a park， (27) the instrument was s lud that it (28) the neighbrs when I practiced at hme."
(29) ， she didn't fall in lve with the instrument until she went t Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. "The music played by Prfessr Liu Ying，a tp player，is just (30) ， and different frm what I heard befre，" she said.
Liu Wenwen is als (31) in Shanghai.She lves exchanging ideas abut suna playing techniques with her students. "It's wnderful t see the yunger generatin (32) the cultural heritage."
Liu Wenwen has prmted the "hillbilly" music t a（n） (33) audience.She said， "My hard wrk has (34) .I trained fr ver 20 years，prbably just t (35) cheers and applause fr traditinal Chinese music n the internatinal stage."
21.A. danceB. perfrmanceC. singingD. cnducting
22.A. advisedB. helpedC. taughtD. selected
23.A. in cmparisnB. in factC. in returnD. in brief
24.A. cmplained tB. learned frmC. turned tD. laughed at
25.A. ccasinsB. placesC. stagesD. aspects
26.A. unwillingnessB. requestC. admissinD. enthusiasm
27.A. asB. unlessC. whileD. nce
28.A. delightedB. scaredC. annyedD. entertained
29.A. NaturallyB. ActuallyC. NrmallyD. Finally
30.A. challengingB. bringC. amazingD. embarrassing
31.A. livingB. travellingC. studyingD. teaching
32.A. preservingB. prvingC. praisingD. preventing
33.A. liveB. seriusC. demandingD. internatinal
34.A. paid backB. paid ffC. taken ffD. taken back
35.A. ignreB. appreciateC. winD. attempt
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese ZXMOTO （张雪机车） made histry by winning a Wrld Superbike Champinship （WSBK） race，（ 1） （ end） the lng-standing cntrl f Japanese and Eurpean brands.Wrds f "Mayang Ancient Methd Brwn Sugar"，（ 2） were printed n the champin bike，helped the funder's hmetwn prduct step nt the glbal stage.
Its funder，Zhang Xue，was quite cheerful when he watched the races.In a pst n scial media，he wrte， "Yu d smething nt fr the result，（ 3） fr passin.Smetimes passin brings （4） unexpected result."
In 2006，he rde 100 km n a secnd-hand bike t meet a TV jurnalist，hping t shw his riding skills.This act earned him the pprtunity （5） （ invite） t jin a prfessinal team.After leaving his ld cmpany in 2024，Zhang funded his wn brand and invested all he had in engine research.He believed n cmpany culd succeed in the lng run if it didn't develp its wn cre technlgy while relying （6） freign brands.His effrts paid ff finally：his mtrcycle （7） （ win） by 4 secnds in Prtugal.The race brught fame t ZXMOTO and brught great business （8） （ chance） t Mayang brwn sugar.
Tday，Zhang Xue Mtr is valued at ver 1 billin yuan，with its rders （9） （ bk） mnths in advance. "Fllw yur dream，" Zhang said. "Because I dared t try，my life has becme far （10） （ exciting）."
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是学生会主席李华，观察到校园里浪费粮食现象严重，食堂常有大量饭菜被倒掉，同学们节约粮食意识淡薄。请你为英语报拟一则倡议书，内容包括：
1.描述校园浪费粮食的现状；
2.给出具体节约举措；
3.发起倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students，
_____________
The Student Unin
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At twelve，I entered a bustling urban middle schl as the new student.My class had thirty students，each frm different backgrunds.A grup f ten bys ften made me feel like an utsider，making fun f my glasses，my quiet persnality，and my ld backpack cnstantly.Every day，I felt islated and ut f place，a slitary （孤单的） figure navigating the crwded hallways.
Night after night，I struggled with sadness，despite my parents' well-meaning advice t "give it time" and encuragement that "they'll accept yu nce they get t knw yu." I tried t stay hpeful，but the wait felt lng and difficult.
Mnths later，the schl annunced a talent shw.I decided t recite （背诵） a pem I had written abut never giving up，practising again and again until I culd recite it fluently.Stepping nt the stage，my heart raced，yet I fcused and delivered each line clearly.The initial silence f the audience sn was replaced by thunderus applause，and t my amazement，I was awarded.
That day marked a turning pint.The bys wh had nce ignred me nw nticed my cnfidence.They praised my perfrmance and invited me t jin their basketball games and study grups.Gradually，I made friends and finally felt I belnged.
Then ne mrning，a new student named Alex jined ur class.He was tall and lked shy，with a hesitant smile and a well-wrn backpack.He sat alne in the crner，his psture tense and uneasy.The ther kids didn't seem t ntice him，and he lked like he was trying t disappear int the backgrund.His fingers nervusly twisted the belt f his backpack，and every nw and then，he wuld hunch （躬身） his shulders，as if trying t take up less space.
Instantly，memries f my wn first days at this schl flded back.I vividly remembered the feeling f being an utsider，the uncertainty and the lnging t fit in.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked ver t Alex with a friendly smile.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day，Alex shwed up at the basketball curt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、D
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、B
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
16~20.【答案】G、E、B、D、F
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、A、A、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、C
36.【答案】ending
which
but
an
t be invited
n/upn
wn
chances
bked
mre exciting
37.【答案】Dear fellw students，
Fd waste is quite cmmn in ur schl canteen with tns f leftver fd thrwn away daily.
A series f practical measures can be adpted t address this issue.T begin with，never rder mre fd than yur appetite allws，which is the easiest way t cut dwn persnal fd waste.Furthermre，if yu have small amunts f uncnsumed fd left，yu may pack it up t eat later.Last but nt least，psting saving-fd psters arund the campus will raise the whle schl's awareness.
Let's respect farmers' hard wrk and wrk tgether t put an end t fd waste in ur schl.
38.【答案】 I walked ver t Alex with a friendly smile. "Hi，Alex，I'm Li Hua.I nticed yu sitting here alne.I used t be new here t，and I knw hw it feels t be an utsider." I said，hping t ease his nervusness.He lked up，his eyes filled with a mix f surprise and relief.I cntinued， "Wuld yu like t cme t the basketball curt with me tmrrw？It's a great way t make friends and have sme fun."
The next day，Alex shwed up at the basketball curt.As sn as he arrived，I intrduced him t the thers，wh welcmed him warmly.We started playing，and I culd see that Alex was really gd at basketball，which made him even mre cnfident.After the game，he thanked me fr inviting him，saying that he had never felt s included befre.I tld him that he was always welcme t jin us，and that we were all friends here wh wuld supprt each ther.