2026-2027学年九年级英语秋季上学期开学 学情自测卷含答案含听力音频（重庆专用）

这是一份2026-2027学年九年级英语秋季上学期开学 学情自测卷含答案含听力音频（重庆专用）试卷主要包含了考试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．考试范围：新教材人教版八年级下册全部内容
I. 听力测试。（共 35分）
（每小题1分，共 6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
1．A．He is s kind. B．N, I didn’t.C．Yu mustn’t d that.
2．A．I have a headache.B．It desn’t matter.C．I’m srry.
3．A．Every year.B．Yes, he has.C．Fr fur years.
4．A．By bike.B．At 9:00 a.m.C．Because I had a tthache.
5．A．I read it in the library. B．I have read it befre. C．It’s interesting.
6．A．It’s 4,340 km2.B．Qinghai Lake.C．In Qinghai Prvince.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共 9分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
7．A．/pə'laɪt/B．/'pəʊɪm/C． /ˈpəʊɪt/
8．A．Excited.B．Upset.C．Relaxed.
9．A．In the library.B．On the playgrund.C．At hme.
10．A．Take ut the trash.B．Feed the cat.C．Have dinner.
11．A．Clean the desks.B．Clean the windws.C．Sweep the flr.
12．A．B．C．
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
听第一段材料，回答 13 和 14 小题。
13．What des the man want t d when the earthquake happens?
A．Wait fr help.B．Stay in the building.C．Leave the building.
14．Why desn’t the wman want t hide under the desks?
A．The desks aren't strng enugh.
B．Mving t an pen area is safer.
C．The building is ging t fall dwn.
听第二段材料，回答 15 和 16 小题。
15．Hw d lcal peple in Australia usually greet thers?
A．They kiss each ther t say hell.
B．They shake hands and say “Gd day”.
C．They bw and give a warm hug.
16．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．Li Ming has never been t Australia befre.
B．Wang Mei has lived in Australia fr tw years.
C．In Australia, peple have t drive n the left.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
17．What is Tm’s hbby?
A．Playing ftball.B．Painting.C．Prgramming.
18．When did Tm start his hbby?
A．When he was ten.B．When he was eleven.C．When he was twelve.
19．What did Tm create?
A．A game.B．An APP.C．A bk.
20．Hw des Tm like his hbby?
A．It can d husewrk. B．It can help peple.C．It can d sprts.
第五节(每小题2分，共8分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全信息，每空一词。
21．
22．
23．
24．
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
Lcated in Suth America, the Amazn Rainfrest is the wrld’s largest rainfrest. It is well knwn fr 25 rich plants and animals. It used t be 26 imprtant hme fr many grups f peple. There are als 27 kinds f plants and animals in the rainfrest.
Arund the frest, the air in the frest is s fresh that it feels like a huge green lung, cleaning the Earth’s air. 28 sme parts are very wet, the rainfrest is still a great place t visit all year rund. Therefre, peple als call it the “Lung f the Earth”. The 29 time fr visiting the rainfrest is in the dry seasn, frm June t December.
A large number f visitrs cme 30 the beautiful scenery every year. The number f visitrs 31 up t 1 millin every year. The Amazn Rainfrest is als famus 32 its special animals, like tucans and jaguars.
During these times, peple can enjy its mst beautiful mments. Clrful 33 and tall trees make the frest lively. Peple can enjy the sunrise at 6:30 a.m. between May 34 September.
25．A．it’sB．itsC．it
26．A．aB．theC．an
27．A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusands f
28．A．AlthughB．UntilC．If
29．A．betterB．bestC．well
30．A．t visitB．visitedC．visit
31．A．reachedB．will reachC．reaches
32．A．asB．frC．with
33．A．bird’sB．birdsC．birds’
34．A．andB．rC．t
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Vlunteering is a simple but meaningful activity in ur daily life. It is becming mre and mre ppular amng teenagers. It gives us a chance t prvide aid fr peple 35 . It can als teach us 36 t get n well with thers and enjy the beauty f helping peple arund us.
Last mnth I jined my first vlunteer activity. Befre the trip, ur teacher tld us t take gd care f 37 when we stay utside. Our first stp was an ld peple’s hme. Many elderly peple lived alne and had n friends t talk with, s they ften felt 38 . We cheered them up by cleaning their rms carefully and preparing lvely handmade gifts fr them. An ld grandma shared her warm and tuching life stries with us.
Later, we went t a cmmunity park. 39 we arrived at the park, we jined a vlunteer grup. We had t ask visitrs t prtect public envirnment plitely. At first, I was shy, scared and 40 t talk with strange visitrs. I just std there withut 41 a wrd. My teammates nticed this and encuraged me nt t 42 .
Vlunteering helps thers and als imprves me a lt. I have becme mre utging and cnfident. I get a strng feeling f 43 frm this activity. It als teaches me t cntrl my feelings 44 . I believe small kind acts can make the wrld warmer and mre beautiful.
35．A．in needB．in surpriseC．in silenceD．in persn
36．A．whenB．whyC．whereD．hw
37．A．themselvesB．urselvesC．himselfD．herself
38．A．happyB．friendlyC．lnelyD．nervus
39．A．As sn asB．BecauseC．IfD．Unless
40．A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．tiredD．excited
41．A．speakingB．talkingC．sayingD．telling
42．A．wake upB．stay upC．get upD．give up
43．A．achievement B．failureC．stressD．pity
44．A．clearlyB．prperlyC．nicelyD．terribly
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Hiking is getting very ppular these days. Mre and mre peple enjy walking in nature. Hwever, hiking can als be dangerus smetimes. The weather may change suddenly, r yu might get lst. That’s why it is very imprtant t learn sme safety rules befre yu g.
Stay safe, and yu’ll have a great time.
45．Why shuld yu wear prper shes when hiking?
A．T keep yur feet safe.B．T lk cl n the way.
C．T run faster than thers.D．T make yurself clean.
46．What shuld yu d if yu see a bear?
A．Run quickly t the bear.B．Stay away frm the bear.
C．Give yur fd t the bear.D．Shut at the bear ludly.
47．In which clumn (专栏) f the newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Fd & Cking.B．Fashin & Shpping.
C．Science & Study.D．Nature & Outdr Activities.
B
The Yellw River is a famus natural wnder in China. It is the secnd lngest river in China, and it is abut 5,464 kilmetres lng.
Why is it called the Yellw River? Sme parts f the river carry brwn and yellw earth. That is why the water lks yellw. The river is nt always yellw, but in many places, yu can see its special clur.
The Yellw River is very imprtant in Chinese histry. It helped ancient Chinese peple t live and grw fd thusands f years ag. Peple in China call the Yellw River ur “mther river” because it has given life t s many peple.
Every year, many peple visit the Yellw River. One f the best places t see is the Huku Waterfall. It is a very beautiful waterfall n the Yellw River. The water falls dwn with a lud sund, and yu can see a lt f spray in the air.
We shuld prtect the Yellw River. It is nt nly a great natural wnder but als an imprtant part f Chinese culture and histry.
48．Hw lng is the Yellw River?
A．5,464 kilmetres.B．6,300 kilmetres.
C．8,848 kilmetres.D．4,340 kilmetres.
49．Why d Chinese peple call the Yellw River the “mther river”?
A．Because it lks very beautiful.
B．Because it has given life t many peple.
C．Because it is the lngest river in China.
D．Because there is a waterfall n it.
50．In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Sprts.B．Nature.C．Art.D．Fd.
51．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Huku Waterfall f China
B．The Ways t Prtect Rivers
C．The Yellw River—A Natural Wnder f China
D．The Lngest River in the Wrld
C
The dr pened. A tall, handsme ld man came in slwly. He lked very trubled and tired. It was Jhn Turner.
“Gd evening, Mr. Hlmes,” he said. “I received yur nte, s I came.”
“Please sit dwn, Mr. Turner,” said Hlmes calmly. “I have been expecting yu.”
“I’m afraid yu expect me t face trial (审判),” Turner said sadly. “Yu knw everything, dn’t yu?”
“Yes, I have knwn fr sme time,” said Hlmes.
“Then what will yu d?” the ld man asked.
“I want t hear the stry frm yur wn muth,” Hlmes replied.
“All right,” Turner sighed. “That Charles McCarthy, wh died, is a terrible man. I dn’t regret ding it. But I wn’t g t curt (法庭). I’m nt afraid f death, but I cannt let my name and my daughter’s life be destryed. I’ll tell yu the truth, but nly t yu.”
Hlmes ndded. “I will keep the secret—yu have my wrd.”
“It’s a deal,” said Turner. “I’m seriusly ill and I dn’t have lng t live. I’d rather die peacefully in my wn bed than be hanged. I’ll tell yu the whle stry nw.”
Then Turner sat dwn and began. “In the early 1860s, I was in Australia, at the gldfields. I was yung and fell in with sme bad men, then tgether we rbbed (抢劫) a gld transprt. There were six f us. Charles McCarthy was the driver. We killed the guards, but spared his life because he prmised he wuld never tell anyne. Later I came t England and bught this land and big huse in Bscmbe Valley. Years later, McCarthy turned up and threatened (威胁) me. He frced me t give him mney and I have lived in fear ever since. Recently, he even tried t frce my daughter t marry his sn. That was what I culdn’t stand the mst, s I met him by the Bscmbe Pl and I tld him I wuld never agree. He threatened me again and I became mad with anger…”
— Adapted frm The Bscmbe Valley Mystery
52．What did Hlmes expect Turner t d?
A．T g t curt. B．T g t the plice.
C．T tell him the truth.D．T take his daughter away.
53．Hw did Turner becme rich accrding t the passage?
A．He dug lts f gld at the gldfields in Australia.
B．He rbbed a gld transprt with bad men in Australia.
C．He fund gld in Australia and bught land in England .
D．He frced Charles McCarthy t give him mney.
54．Which ne best describes Turner’s feelings t his daughter?
A．Prud and excited.B．Prtective and lving.
C．Angry and disappinted.D．Cld and uncaring.
55．Which picture shws what Turner prbably did in the stry?
A．B．
C．D．
D
①D yu knw El Niñ (厄尔尼诺) ? It is a cmmn weather event caused by the unusual warming f cean water near the equatr (赤道) . It usually happens every few years and can last fr several mnths. It influences the wrld’s weather a lt.
②El Niñ frms because f changes in cean temperature and the cnnectin between the cean and the wind. Usually, the eastern equatrial Pacific Ocean is cld, but the western part is warm. Smetimes, the cld water in the east can’t g up, and warm water accumulates (堆积) , making the cean t warm.
③The warm seawater heats the air abve (在……上) it and changes air pressure. As a result, winds mve in different directins and rainfall arund the wrld changes, which finally leads t unusual weather.
④Accrding t 2026 BBC reprts, there is a 75% chance f El Niñ frming by mid-summer. If it is a strng ne, wrld temperatures will g up, and rainfall will change a lt. It will have an influence n wrld temperatures and weather.
⑤El Niñ als brings harm t many places. Sme areas will have heavy rain and flds, destrying (破坏) huses and crps. Other places will face dry weather and wildfires, which are bad fr peple, plants and animals.
⑥T stay safe, we need t take simple but useful steps. Peple in fld-prne (洪水频发的) areas shuld prepare sandbags and put imprtant things n high grund. Thse in dry areas must stre plenty f water and avid wildfires. Besides, it is wise t fllw weather reprts and prepare daily supplies such as bttled water and first-aid bxes.
56．Accrding t the passage, what is the main cause f El Niñ?
A．The unusual cling f cean water near the equatr.
B．The unusual warming f cean water near the equatr.
C．The strng winds in the Pacific Ocean.
D．The heavy rainfall in the eastern Pacific.
57．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．El Niñ has nthing t d with wrld temperatures.
B．Super El Niñ is sure t happen in the year 2026.
C．Peple and animals may face great difficulties during the El Niñ.
D．Peple in dry areas must stre plenty f water and avid wildfires.
58．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．What El Niñ Is and Hw t Keep SafeB．Hw t Keep El Niñ Away frm Us
C．Causes f Heavy Rain and DrughtsD．A Special Weather Event in 2026
59．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的或句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Tm! Yu’re reading The Old Man and the Sea. 60
B: Nt yet. I’m nly n page 40.
A: 61
B: It’s really exciting. I lve the main character.
A: Me t. 62
B: Twice. Every time I read it, I learn smething new.
A: Ww! 63 I want t read a great bk t.
B: Yu can try this ne. It’s wrth reading.
A: Thanks fr the suggestin.
B: 64
A．Hw many times have yu read it?
B．Have yu finished reading it yet?
C．I have read it twice.
D．What d yu think f the bk?
E．I haven’t decided which ne t read next.
F．It’s my pleasure.
G．Wh is the writer f the bk?
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分）
The Duble Ninth Festival, knwn as Chngyang Festival in Chinese, is celebrated n the 9th day f the 9th lunar mnth. In 2025, this festival falls n Octber 29th. With a histry dating back t the Han Dynasty, the festival plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture. The number nine is cnsidered a “yang” number, which is why the day is named “Chngyang”, meaning duble “yang”. Here are sme ppular and interesting traditins fr this festival.
Climbing Muntains. It is believed that climbing t high places n this day helps peple stay healthy. Fr this reasn, the festival is als called the Height Ascending (登高) Festival. Tday, it has becme a perfect time fr families and friends t enjy the beauty f nature tgether.
Enjying Chrysanthemums (菊花). The chrysanthemum is a ppular flwer fr this festival. Peple ften drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. A famus pet Ta Yuanming lved drinking this wine. Fllwing in his ftsteps, peple have made chrysanthemum wine a key part f the celebratin.
Wearing the Zhuyu Plant. During the Tang Dynasty, it was ppular t wear the zhuyu plant. Peple believed it culd prtect them frm sickness and bad luck. They wre it n their arms r made it int a small bag.
Hnring the Elderly. In 1989, China designated (指定) the Duble Ninth Festival as Senir Citizens’ Day (老年人节) t shw lve and respect fr the elderly. Peple ften spend time with lder family members n this day. They may als prepare gifts r ck meals fr them.
Thrugh its rich traditins and cultural meanings, the Duble Ninth Festival shws peple’s wishes fr a healthy and happy life.
65．Is the Duble Ninth Festival celebrated n Octber 29th in 2025?

66．What d peple ften drink and eat during the Duble Ninth Festival?

67．What d peple ften d fr the elderly n the Duble Ninth Festival?

68．D yu think it is imprtant t have a festival like Senir Citizens’ Day? Why r why nt? (abut 30 wrds)

Ⅶ.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Peter has already read the bk Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Peter ________ the bk Treasure Island yet?
70．I was ding sprts at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ding at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday?
71．Tm is 1.8 meters tall. His brther is 1.75 meters tall. (改为同义句)
Tm is ________ ________ his brther.
72．光明未来，必属勤勉之人。(完成译句)
The bright future ________ ________ the persn wh is hard-wrking.
73．will, as sn as, he, call, I, arrives, yu（连词成句）
_______________________________.
Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Giving gifts is a cmmn way t shw kindness, respect and care. It als helps us t imprve relatinships with thers. Hwever, if yu dn’t knw the custms, yu will make sme mistakes.
In China, when we chse gifts, we shuld avid many things. Fr example, we never chse clcks as gifts because the wrd “clck” sunds like “zhng” in Chinese, which means death. Giving shes is als a bad idea because in Chinese shes sund like “xie”, which means smething bad r unlucky. Things are similar in Western cuntries. They never chse handkerchiefs (手帕), because peple use them t wipe tears. They mean sadness. Als, sharp bjects like knives r scissrs are nt gd chices, as they mean cutting ff the relatinship. Knwing these can help us avid embarrassment.
What’s mre, when receiving gifts, Chinese peple may refuse a gift tw r three times befre accepting it t shw pliteness. Als, they usually d nt pen a gift in frnt f the giver. They d it after the giver leaves. Hwever, Western peple like Americans r Englishmen pen gifts immediately in frnt f the giver t shw respect and pliteness. And refusing a gift is cnsidered implite in the West.
All in all, knwing the custms well is f great imprtance. The mre yu knw abut them, the fewer embarrassments and misunderstandings yu will have. S next time yu want t give a gift t thers, dn’t frget what yu have read tday. Hpe it can help yu.
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
国际志愿者日即将到来，某国际学校校报为此向全校师生征稿稿件，要求讲述自己的志愿工作难忘的经历或故事。假如你是李明，请你讲述你的志愿经历或故事并向校报投稿。
内容包括：
1、志愿工作过程；
2、志愿工作中生病并得到帮助；
3、对参加此次活动的收获或看法。
要求：
1. 80~120词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章中不得出现班级、学校及姓名等真实信息。
参考词汇：vlunteer t d, be interested in, have a cld/fever/headache/stmachache...
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Ming. I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
HIKING SAFETY
BEFORE THE HIKE Check the weatherLk at the weather reprt. Be ready fr weather changes.
Tell smene yur planLet smene knw where yu’re ging and when yu’ll cme back.
Wear prper shesWear gd hiking shes. They can keep yur feet safe.
Bring enugh waterTake enugh water t drink.
DURING THE HIKE Stay tgetherStay with yur grup. Dn’t walk alne.
Fllw the trailAlways fllw the marked path. This will help yu nt get lst.
Listen t yur bdyPay attentin t hw yu feel. Take a rest when yu need t.
Be aware f wildlifeWatch ut fr wild animals. If yu see them, keep a safe distance.
Giving gifts is cmmn in ur life. The passage mainly talks abut 74 . Bth in China and Western cuntries, we shuld avid chsing many things fr gifts because f 75 . What’s mre, 76 . Fr example, hw t accept a gift and when t pen it vary (有区别) frm culture t culture. All in all, 77 , yu will be embarrassed and cause misunderstandings.