2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中五校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中五校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
1.What is the aim f Be My Eyes？______
A. T explre new vide and AI applicatins.
B. T prmte glbal cmmunicatin.
C. T facilitate help fr the visually challenged.
D. T increase the sales f fficial gds.
2.Adpting Be My AI，businesses can ______ .
A. tailr prducts t custmers' needs
B. imprve efficiency at a lwer cst
C. gain mre experienced specialists
D. cnduct autmatic team training
3.What can readers d t supprt Be My Eyes？______
A. Purchase its service.B. Spread native languages.
C. Uplad live vide.D. Recmmend the app.
B
Trust me-- I am expeditin dctr
Ever since I was a yung child，I've had a taste fr adventure，but I never imagined I'd be able t satisfy this passin at regular intervals because f my chsen career.
My wrk as an expeditin（探险队） dctr has taken me all ver the wrld.Hwever，my favurite trips，and the nes in which I nw specialise，are thse invlving muntains.Never d I feel mre inspired by nature than when I lk up at their twering peaks and begin t prepare myself mentally fr the challenges ahead.
I trained as a dctr in the UK，but there was little in that training t prepare me fr binding up a brken leg during a strm n the side f a muntain!In fact，I'd say that medical skills cme sme way dwn the list f jb requirements，after endurance，flexibility，prblem-slving and cmmunicatin.
This kind f medicine is a millin miles away frm the cntrlled，germ-free envirnment f a hspital，and yur medical kit basically cnsists f whatever yu can carry，s yu smetimes have t be prepared t imprvise（即兴做）.Fr example，I've learned that sme drugs can be used fr several cnditins，and I've even had t resrt t cutting branches ff a small tree t make a stick t supprt a brken arm.
That isn't t say that yu can't train t be an expeditin dctr，n the cntrary，there are sme excellent curses available.Nt nly d they teach medical techniques，but als practical skills such as carrying ut risk assessments，crssing rivers safely and using satellite phnes.The first curse I did included a sessin n expeditin dentistry，thugh I must admit I still dn't like the idea f pulling ut smene's tth!
I d mst f my wrk fr adventure hliday cmpanies，travelling t remte places.When I started ut，these hlidays were quite rare，but they have becme much mre mainstream nw that we've all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjar r watched reality shws abut peple surviving in jungles.
I d have mixed feelings abut all these peple with large amunts f dispsable incme cming t pr areas just fr their wn enjyment，s I try t make sure that the cmpanies I wrk fr have high ethical standards and benefit the lcal cmmunities.And f curse，turism prvides emplyment，and als pens the eyes f rich visitrs t the hardship that many peple are frced t endure.
I realise that this kind f life isn't fr everyne，but I'd recmmend that all dctrs try it at least nce，if nly t make them appreciate the cmfrts f their usual wrking envirnment!
4.The authr feels that he has been ______ .
A. bliged t chse his careerB. lucky with his jb
C. bsessed with his adventureD. inspired by his patients
5.Accrding t the passage，what can be learned abut medical skills fr an expeditin dctr？ ______
A. They are less imprtant than practical skills.
B. They are strictly required as the mst imprtant.
C. They are adequately attained in medical schls.
D. They are an underlying part f practical skills.
6.Why d expeditin dctrs smetimes have t use unusual techniques？ ______
A. They keep their equipment in a backpack.
B. Things can happen that they dn't expect.
C. They dn't have the resurces f a hspital.
D. They are required by the patients n the trip.
7.The authr wrks fr ethical cmpanies because ______ .
A. they rganise expeditins in the remte areas he enjys visiting
B. they appreciate the cmfrts f the unusual wrking envirnments
C. he wants t make sure that his clients are safe at all times during the expeditin
D. he feels uncmfrtable abut the difference between rich turists and pr lcal peple
C
Happiness，as I see it，cmprises five elements：spiritual well-being （meaning and purpse），physical well-being （nutritin，exercise），intellectual well-being （curisity，deep learning），relatinal well-being （kindness and genersity），and emtinal well-being （cultivating psitive emtins）.As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE，happiness is abut much mre than experiencing pleasure.
As Aristtle put it，happiness is the ultimate purpse f life，meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier.This is nt a gd r a bad thing.It simply is，like the law f nature.Even peple wh are tirelessly wrking fr an imprtant cause，fr example，t get rid f wrld hunger，are ding it because they find their wrk meaningful.Meaning is an element f happiness.
One barrier t happiness has t d with the expectatin that happiness is an unbrken chain f psitive emtins.This expectatin，hwever，prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn't g away but grw strnger when we reject them.
The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success.It's a cmmnly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain gals，like mney r fame.Peple tend t think if they finally find success，they will autmatically becme happy.
The third barrier has t d with the way peple pursue happiness.We want t be happy fr many reasns.After all，we are cnstantly tld that happiness is gd fr ur health，relatinships，and wrk utcmes.Yet，if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight，I will becme less happy.
But hw？Indirectly.As is knwn，if yu lk up at the sun directly，yu'll hurt yurself.But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn，yu'll enjy the clrs f a rainbw.Similarly，pursuing happiness directly can hurt us；pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur well-being.Starting a meditatin practice，exercising，perfrming acts f kindness，learning smething new，r expressing gratitude fr what we have are all indirect ways f pursuing happiness.
8.What des the underlined wrd "aggregate" prbably mean in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Cmbinatin.B. Cnclusin.C. Accumulatin.D. Assciatin.
9.What's the authr's attitude twards hw we spend ur daily lives？ ______
A. Favrable.B. Suspicius.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
10.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. Being a success leads ne t happiness.
B. Refusing negative feelings helps us btain happiness.
C. Ging after happiness directly makes ne feel happy.
D. Pursuing ne aspect f SPIRE can bst ur well-being.
11.Why is the sun mentined in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T make a cntrast.B. T make an analgy.
C. T cnclude the argumentatin.D. T answer the previus questin.
D
When a chunk f ice fell frm a cllapsing glacier（冰川）n the Swiss Alps' Munt Eiger in 2017，part f the lng deep sund it prduced was t lw fr human ears t detect.But these vibratins held a key t calculating the ice avalanche's（崩塌）critical characteristics.
Lw-frequency sund waves called infrasund that travel great distances thrugh the atmsphere are already used t mnitr active vlcanes frm afar.Nw sme researchers in this field have switched fcus frm fire t ice：dangerus blcks snapping ff glaciers.Previus wrk has analyzed infrasund frm snw avalanches but never ice，says Bise State University gephysicist Jeffrey Jhnsn. "This was different，" Jhnsn says. "A signature f a new material has been detected with infrasund."
Usually glaciers mve far t slwly t generate an infrasund signal，which researchers pick up using detectrs that track slight changes in air pressure.But a cllapse-a sudden，rapid breaking f ice frm the glacier's main bdy-is a prlific infrasund prducer.Glacial cllapses drive ice avalanches，which pse an increasing threat t peple in muntainus regins as rising temperatures weaken large fields f ice.A glacier "can becme detached frm the grund due t melting，causing bigger break-ffs，" says University f Flrence gelgist Emanuele Marchetti，lead authr f the new study.As the threat grws，scientists seek new ways t mnitr and detect such cllapses.
Researchers ften use radar t track ice avalanches，which is precise but expensive and can mnitr nly ne specific lcatin and neighbring avalanche paths.Infrasund，Marchetti says，is cheaper and can detect break-ff events arund a much brader area as well as multiple avalanches acrss a muntain.It is challenging，hwever，t separate a signal int its cmpnents （such as traffic nises，individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes）withut additinal measurements，says ETH Zurich，glacilgist Malgrzata Chmiel. "The mdel used by Marchetti is a first apprximatin fr this，" she says.Islating the relevant signal helps the researchers mnitr an ice avalanche's speed，path and vlume frm afar using infrasund.
Marchetti and his clleagues are nw wrking t imprve their detectrs t pick up mre signals acrss at-risk regins in Eurpe，and they have set up cllabratins arund the cntinent t better understand signals that cllapsing glaciers prduce.They are als refining their mathematical analysis t figure ut each ice cascade's physical details.
12.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Infrasund has a majr rle t play in discvering new materials.
B. Ice avalanches are a bigger threat t peple than vlcanic eruptins.
C. Researchers are trying t use infrasund in detecting ice avalanches.
D. Scientists emply infrasund mre in muntain areas than in ther places.
13.Which is an advantage f infrasund ver radar？ ______
A. The cmbinatin with ther relevant signals.
B. The accuracy in lcating a certain avalanche.
C. The ability in picking up signals in wider areas.
D. The sensitivity in tracking air pressure changes.
14.The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refers t ______ .
A. distinguishing different cmpnents f a signal
B. detecting multiple avalanches at the same time
C. calculating the speed and path f ice avalanches
D. mnitring the specific lcatin f ice break-ffs
15.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Frm Fire t IceB. Glacier Whispers
C. Nature is WarningD. Secret f Ice Avalanches
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
In a scial situatin，eye cntact can shw that yu are paying attentin in a friendly way.But it can als mean differently such as when a plitical candidate turns tward their cmpetitr during a debate with a challenging lk.Here's what hard science reveals abut eye cntact.
We knw that a typical infant will instinctively gaze int its mther's eyes，and she will lk back.This mutual gaze is a majr part f the attachment between mther and child. (16) It can catch smene's attentin in a crwded rm. "Eye cntact and smile" can signal availability and cnfidence.
(17) Neurscientist Bnnie Augeung fund that the hrmne xytcin （催产素） increased the amunt f eye cntact frm men tward the interviewer during a brief interview when the directin f their gaze was recrded.This was als fund in high-functining men with sme autistic spectrum symptms （自闭症谱系症状），wh may tend t avid eye cntact.
Eye cntact can als be aggressive.With the use f eye-tracking technlgy，Julia Minsn f the Harvard Kennedy Schl f Gvernment cncluded that eye cntact can signal very different kinds f messages，depending n the situatin.Eye cntact may be a sign f cnnectin r trust in friendly situatins. (18) "Whether yu' re a plitician r a parent，it might be helpful t keep in mind that trying t maintain eye cntact may backfire if yu' re trying t cnvince smene wh has a different set f beliefs than yu，" said Minsn.
Eye fixatins are brief.When we lk at a face r a picture，ur eyes pause n ne spt at a time，ften n the eyes r muth.These pauses typically ccur abut three times per secnd，and the eyes then jump t anther spt，until several imprtant pints in the image are registered like a series f shts. (19) And it is the subject f current research.
In peple wh scre high in a test f neurticism （神经过敏症），eye cntact triggered mre activity assciated with avidance，accrding t the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and clleagues. (20) Peple wh scred high fr negative emtins like anxiety lked at thers fr shrter perids f time and reprted mre cmfrtable feelings when thers did nt lk directly at them.
A.Their brain reactins als differ frm ther peple.
B.Bilgical factrs behind eye cntact are being investigated.
C.Hw the whle image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery.
D.Fr adults，lking at peple pleasantly can be a friendly sign f attentin.
E.Specific brain regins that respnd are being explred using advanced methds.
F.Our findings indicate peple d feel different when they are the centre f attentin.
G.It's mre likely t be related t dminance f threat in cnflicting situatins，thugh.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin fr tw f her cuntry's persistent prblems：garbage and pverty.It's called the Chip Bag Prject.The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalists frm Detrit are asking fr a（n） (21) f lcal snack lvers： (22) thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash， (23) them s she can (24) them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their (25) bags at tw lcatins in Detrit：a print shp and a clthing stre，where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers (26) them.After they sanitize（净化）the chip bags in sapy ht water，they (27) them pen，lay them flat，and irn them tgether.They use pad-ding（填料）frm ld cats t fill the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t (28) a sleeping bag，and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags， (29) whether they' re single-serve r family size.The (30) f the sleeping bag is"waterprf（防水的），light weight，and easy t (31) arund，" Oleita tld The Detrit News.
Since it started in 2020，the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800，000 chip bags and has (32) 110 sleeping bags.Sure，it wuld be (33) t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags.But that's nly half the (34) fr Oleita and her fellw vlunteers." We are (35) t making an impact nt nly scially，but envirnmentally，"Oleita says.
21.A. ptinB. favrC. questinD. decisin
22.A. Rather thanB. Other thanC. Mre thanD. Less than
23.A. hideB. decrateC. dnateD. sell
24.A. putB. frceC. breakD. turn
25.A. emptyB. ldC. reusedD. recycled
26.A. buryB. cllectC. burnD. rid
27.A. findB. burstC. paintD. slice
28.A. keepB. sewC. displayD. distribute
29.A. deciding nB. insisting nC. depending nD. hlding n
30.A. featureB. chanceC. dreamD. wish
31.A. gatherB. lkC. carryD. run
32.A. bughtB. discveredC. cleanedD. created
33.A. simplerB. tugher
C. mre cmplicatedD. mre emtinal
34.A. imaginatinB. galC. secretD. gesture
35.A. expsedB. submittedC. devtedD. attached
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The vcabulary f tea tasting can seem abstract t the pint f petry.When（1） ______ （ experience） tea lvers cmment n a cup f tea，they might cmment n its qi and yun.In a 2021 paper，Zhang Jinghng ntes that in Chinese culture，fd and drink are nt judged nly by taste r smell.When（2） ______ （ cite） the ancient saying， "Medicine and fd have the same rigin"，she says that the impact f fd and drink n the bdy（3） ______ （ remain） an imprtant factr in hw Chinese perceive taste and quality.Just t name ne example，cmmn fd descriptrs like "ht" and "cld" d nt describe specific temperatures，（4） ______ hw a dish is perceived t affect a persn's inner temperature.
Keeping that（5） ______ mind，what exactly d tea lvers mean when they talk abut qi and yun？Deng Shihai，an early expert n Pu'er tea，praised its "lavrless flavr" as the highest level Pu'er can attain.If that sunds needlessly cntradictry，yu're nt alne，but t Deng，it was a way t distinguish beginners at tea，（6） ______ fcus n taste，frm experts wh see tea mre（7） ______ （ whle）.
Qi and yun are thught t be mre advanced than any simple descriptin f taste，in part because they imply an indescribable sense f cnnectin between peple and things，and even t the（8） ______ （ brad） natural wrld.As Zhang ntes， "Qi and yun（9） ______ （cnsider） t mre accurately and thrughly express what peple feel when they are tuched by things，and t better reflect the（10） ______ （ unit） f peple and things，and peple and nature."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以"停止刷短视频，开始阅读"为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.刷短视频的危害；
2.你的呼吁。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：刷短视频 scrll thrugh shrt vides
Stp Scrlling，Start Reading
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening
38. When I was eighteen，I did my first part-time jb in a little crner shp.The wner was a sweet ld man wh always believed the best in peple.He had given us specific instructins that whenever the hmeless man，wh ften hung arund nearby，entered the shp，we were t ffer him tw sandwiches and a drink，regardless f hw much mney he had.Additinally，if it was ht，we were t prvide him with tw large bttles f water.The hmeless man was always quiet and seemed appreciative f ur assistance.
One evening，the sky darkened as thick cluds appeared verhead，casting a frightening shadw ver the landscape.There seemed t be a huge strm while my cwrker called in sick，leaving me t manage the shp alne fr abut fur hurs until clsing time.Just as I was abut t finish my shift，the hmeless man walked in with his usual gentle smile.I was relieved because I knew we had his favrite sandwiches available.I handed them t him alng with his drink，and t my surprise，he handed me a ＄10 bill，which was much mre than the small change he usually had.
I said， "Oh，it lks like yu get sme mney tday.Wuld yu like a ht pie t g with yur dinner？We still have a cuple left!" But he declined，saying， "N，please keep the rest f the mney fr the wner t make up fr the days when I didn't have any mney and he still fed me." I agreed and wished him a pleasant meal.Seeing utside I nticed that it began t rain with fierce wind；the strm was n its way as expected.S I decided t clse the stre as quickly as pssible.When retracting （收回） the advertising sign frm the shp frnt，I was struck by ur stre sign，uncnscius （不省人事的）.
The next thing I remember is waking up in a hspital bed with a dctr standing beside me，asking， "Hey there，yu're awake!D yu knw what happened？Can yu tell me what day it is？" I struggled t find my vice and muster （聚集） the strength t answer his questins.
Paragraph 1：
I tld him that all I culd recall was the strng wind and being hit._______
Paragraph 2：
Our hmeless friend's selfless act f bravery did nt g unnticed._______
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B
12~15.【答案】C、C、A、B
16~20.【答案】D、B、G、C、A
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
experienced
【小题2】
citing
【小题3】
remains
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
wh
【小题7】
whlly
【小题8】
brader
【小题9】
are cnsidered
【小题10】
unity
37.【答案】Stp Scrlling，Start ReadingDear fellw students，
Nwadays，many f us are addicted t scrlling thrugh shrt vides.It nt nly distracts ur attentin frm studies but als makes ur thinking shallw.What's mre，it takes up a great deal f time that culd be spent n mre meaningful things.
Bks，n the ther hand，can enrich ur minds and braden ur hrizns.S，I sincerely call n all f yu t stp scrlling thrugh shrt vides and start reading.Let's dive int the wnderful wrld f bks and gain valuable knwledge.
Thank yu fr listening.
38.【答案】 I tld him that all I culd recall was the strng wind and being hit.The dctr ndded and tld me a hmeless man had fund me lying n the grund utside the shp and called an ambulance at nce.He stayed with me until the ambulance arrived，even getting wet all ver in the heavy rain.He als tld the dctrs the basic infrmatin abut the shp s that they culd cntact the wner.I was shcked and mved when hearing this，tears filling my eyes.I never thught the hmeless man I had helped a little wuld save my life in return.
Our hmeless friend's selfless act f bravery did nt g unnticed.The shp wner was deeply tuched after knwing what had happened.He nt nly thanked the man warmly but als ffered him a part-time jb in the shp t help him make a living.The stry als spread in the neighbrhd，and many peple began t care abut the hmeless man and ffer him help.Since then，the man has lived a stable life，and we have becme gd friends.This experience taught me that a small act f kindness can warm the wrld and bring unexpected rewards.
See the wrld tgether
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