辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题，文件包含沈阳市五校协作体2023-2024学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题docx、沈阳市五校协作体2023-2024学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题pdf、沈阳市五校协作体2023-2024学年度高一下学期期中考试英语解析答案docx、沈阳市五校协作体2023-2024学年度高一下学期期中考试英语解析答案pdf、高一英语听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟
分数：150分
试卷说明：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷或草稿纸上无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己保管，以备评讲。
第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
1．Wh are cming t the speakers’ huse?
A．The man’s parents. B．Their friends.C．Sme strangers.
2．What time is it nw?
A．8:25.B．8:45. C．9:00.
3．Why des the man want t change his persnal style?
A．T be mre prfessinal.B．T be mre fashinable.C．T be mre casual.
4．What is Chris ding?
A．Cutting grass. B．Building a fence.C．Putting in a pl.
5．What des the man think he has reached?
A．His final gal.B．His maximum limit. C．His greatest mment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw des the girl feel abut leaving the twn?
A．Indifferent.B．Upset.C．Eager.
7．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister.B．Father and daughter. C．Clleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which class did Tm attend tday?
A．Physics. B．Gemetry.C．Chemistry.
9．What d we knw abut Tm?
A．He knws little abut the mn.
B．He is a first-year student in high schl.
C．He shws little interest in the class.
10．Wh is the wman in the cnversatin?
A．A scientist.B．Tm’s teacher. C．Tm’s mther.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
11．Why is the wman mre tired than nrmal?
A．She slept t lng.
B．She attended a bring meeting.
C．She was sitting fr t lng.
12．Hw des the wman usually like her cffee?
A．Cld.B．Bitter.C．Sur.
13．Where are the speakers ging?
A．T a cncert.B．T a baseball game. C．T a mvie theater.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14．What des the man think he still has a prblem with?
A．His nse.B．His head. C．His muth.
15．Where are the speakers?
A．In a hspital.B．In a schl lab. C．At a research center.
16．What will the man wrk ut during the experiment?
A．His smell.B．His taste.C．His muscle.
17．What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A．Taking new medicines.B．Using new treatments.C．Finding new senses.
听第10段材料，回第17至20题。
18．What helped Dr. Osbrn make her discvery?
A．That her phtgraph was unsatisfying.
B．That her phtgraph had special qualities.
C．That her phtgraph shwed the strange shape f the fish.
19．Hw might the discvery be useful?
A．In making fd.B．In making paint.C．In making cameras.
20．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．A special light in the cean.
B．A mystery n the blackest fish.
C．A new discvery f the super-black materials.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Majr Sprts Leagues in the US
NFL
Frmed in 1920, the Natinal Ftball League has a religius fllwing in the US and arund the wrld. It’s ne f the mst prfitable leagues in the whle wrld. The NFL cnsists f 32 teams, which are sub-divided int NFC and AFC, which cmpete against each ther every year t win the Super Bwl, the halftime shw f which features majr hit musicians.
NBA
Initially frmed in 1946 as the BAA (Basketball Assciatin f America), it merged (合并) with Natinal Basketball League in 1949 and changed its name t NBA. The Natinal Basketball Assciatin might nt be the biggest sprts league financially, but it has a larger internatinal fllwing than ther leagues. The keywrd “NBA” was amng the mst ggled keywrds in 2021, which indicates hw ppular it is in the wrld.
MLB
Baseball is cnsidered t be the natinal pastime activity f the US and the Majr League Baseball is its highest level in the cuntry. The MLB might nt be ppular as NFL in ther parts f the wrld, but internatinal supprters still make a large prtin f the ttal fanbase. Frmed in 1903, the MLB is the ldest US sprts league and nw has 30 teams, which was a merger between the Natinal League and the American League.
NHL
Funded in 1917, the Natinal Hckey League is the secnd-ldest sprts league in the US and Canada and cnsists f a ttal f 32 teams. Three f the best perfrming teams frm each divisin make it t the playffs plus tw wild card teams. All teams cmpete t win the prestigius Stanley Cup. Mst f NHL’s revenue cmes frm TV and gate receipts with hckey-crazed Canadians being the primary market.
21. Which American sprts league enjys highest ppularity glbally?
A. NBA.B. NFL. C. MLB. D. NHL.
22. What can a ftball fan enjy when watching NFL?
A. Religius celebratins.B. Interactive games.
C. Internatinal cmpetitin.D. Musical perfrmances.
23. What sets NHL apart frm ther American sprts leagues?
A. The ldest histry.B. The mst teams.
C. The Canadian fanbase.D. Divisins within the league.
B
A few years ag, my husband Charlie and I had marriage prblems. Grwing family respnsibilities and financial wrries tk a tll n us and we began arguing frequently, ften late int the night.
Hwever, neither f us culd take the step that wuld end ur eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak t ur three yung children. Deep dwn we knew we still lved each ther, s we determined t wrk it ut. Thrugh cuntless discussins, we began t clse the gulf. The mre hnest we were, the clser we became. When I felt we were reaching slid grund, I asked my husband t give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was nt s much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance I thught it wuld bring.
We went shpping n a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand alng a rw f jeweler’s shps. Finally I fund a ring I liked. While waiting fr it t be adjusted, the jeweler tk my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it fr yu?” he asked. “It really desn’t sparkle like it used t.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring ff my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shne like new!
On the drive hme, I didn’t take my eyes ff it. I frgt all abut the eternity ring. I just culdn’t believe hw this ld ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it t me. I had taken it fr granted these past years, but with a little plish it culd still make my heart beat fast.
And that’s the way it is with a marriage. Yu have t wrk at keeping it plished and new, r else the grime (污垢) f the passing years will hide the jy. I put my hand n the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie cvered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky t be able t see the sparkle in smething ld when I thught I needed smething new.
24. The authr and her husband had marriage prblems partly because __________.
A. they frequently argued late int the nightB. they were lack f mney
C. they had cuntless discussinsD. the authr wanted t have an eternity ring
25. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Free f truble. B. Arriving at a square.
C. Wealthy and generus. D. In gd relatinship.
26. Why did the authr frget all abut the eternity ring n their way back hme?
A. The ld ring’s light attracted her attentin.
B. She was nt satisfied with the eternity ring.
C. Her husband kept it fr her.
D. The cuple were talking all the way merrily.
27. What des the authr mainly want t express in the last paragraph?
A. We tend t prefer new bjects t ld nes.
B. One shuld remain thankful fr what he has gt.
C. Marriage shuld be cnstantly plished.
D. We shuld try t rediscver the use f ld bjects.
C
Tw thirds f the ice in the glaciers (冰川) f the Alps is dmed! These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. The mst pessimistic predictin tells us that the Alps will be mstly ice-free by 2100. Only islated ice patches wuld remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at mst, f the ice vlume seen tday.
The researchers warn that the lss f these glaciers will mean much less water is available fr farming and hydrelectricity, especially during drughts. It wuld als affect nature and turism.
In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia’s twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns. This will lead t serius cnsequences fr almst tw billin peple wh live dwnstream. Glaciers alng the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, clder altitudes. If glbal carbn emissins are nt cut, hwever, tw-thirds f their ice culd be gne by 2100.
The latest research cmbined cmputer mdels with real-wrld data t frecast the fate f the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting pint. Unlike previus wrk, these mdels included hw the glaciers mve dwn the muntains. Applying this apprach t ther glaciated muntain chains culd imprve ice lss frecasts there.
Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance.
28. What des the underlined wrd “dmed” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Plluted.B. Abandned. C. Discvered. D. Endangered.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Emissins have much t d with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected t lse all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice lss will be avided with emissins prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the muntain tp.
30. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain hw glacier melting came abut.
B. T imply pllutin is a wrldwide prblem.
C. T shw what cnsequences ice melting will cause.
D. T indicate the Alps is nt alne t face ice melting.
31. What is the writer’s attitude twards the future f glaciers?
A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C . Objective. D. Dubtful.
D
In ne hrrible film plt, AI eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw-hw t create destructive cyberweapns.
It is time t think hard abut these film plts, nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them. The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin is speculative—n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky. Plenty f research needs t be dne befre standards and rules can be set.
Gvernments cannt ignre a technlgy that culd change the wrld deeply. Regulatrs have been t slw in the past, but there is danger, t, in acting hurriedly. If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.
Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. A fcus n extreme risks is likely t make regulatrs careful f pen -surce mdels, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that gvernments can d nw is t set up the basic systems t study the technlgy and its ptential risks, and ensure that thse wrking n the prblem have enugh resurces. As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin.
32．What des the first paragraph functin as?
A. An argument.B. An explanatin.C．A lead-in.D．A cmment.
33．What des the authr think f AI driving humans t extinctin?
A. He believes it is a realistic pssibility.
B. He cnsiders it fictinal and unwrthy fr plicymakers t pay attentin t.
C. He views it as an uncertain threat that needs mre research.
D. He perceives it as a seemingly reasnable situatin that requires serius cnsideratin.
34．What is the harm f regulatrs’ ging t fast n the AI issue?
A. Cmpetitin in this area is prevented.B. The develpment f AI is restricted.
C．AI will be applied t a limited degree.D．The public will be misled abut danger.
35．Which can be the best title f the text?
A．AI: a Real Threat?B．Dn’t Rush int Plicing AI
C．AI: Humans’ Friend r Enemy?D．Time fr Gvernment t Regulate AI
第二节(共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve all been there—yu’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but yu haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left n read (已读不回) can be cnfusing, it’s als pretty cmmn. ___36___ Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yurself that the persn is prbably just busy. Ask yurself if yu actually knw their schedule. There culd be sme time cmmitments yu aren’t aware f. Here are a few ther reasns fr a delayed respnse. ___37___ They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn’t actually text it.
Resist the temptatin (诱惑) t duble-text. ___38___ If yu send a lt f fllw-up texts, it’ll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience.
Read ver yur previus messages. See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It’s kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!___39___
___40___ Keep it ut f sight and get sme peace f mind. Dn’t let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu’ll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time.
A. Put yur phne away.
B. Fix yur attentin clsely n text respnses.
C. Give them a little space s they have a chance t reply.
D. They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can’t right nw.
E. Ask yurself why being left n “read” frustrates r cnfuses yu.
F. Yu can keep the situatin frm bthering yu until yu hear back.
G. Yu might feel relieved when yu find smething that is easy t misread.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I mved t a new city and tk a jb in marketing. I didn’t really understand whether it 41 me. I enjyed ding things that I felt had 42 — I culd see their benefit and feel their impact. As the mnths passed, I felt it just was imprper fr me.
A jb advertisement fr a(n) 43 fr a new yuth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My rle was t help teams f yung peple edit their 44 and help them with their wrk. I had assumed the magazine wuld be a(n) 45 f games and dull reviews, s I was 46 when ne f the first pieces written was abut scial welfare. 47 , I fund smething I was interested in.
I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpse again. Days were lst t discussing ht tpics and reading the wrds f their strng and pininated (坚持己见的) vices. 48 in their wrld, I culd see myself making a difference t the team’s 49 ability. As ur website hits 50 and the wrk shifted t reflect what ur 51 wanted, I develped a greater 52 f what yung peple might want t read.
The biggest change the jb brught, thugh, was t my well-being. It is rare yu find yurself in a jb yu lve, ne that yu are happy t 53 each day. I was thriving in this 54 envirnment, inspired by the talented yung peple I was helping t 55 their careers. Nw, I realize that there are jbs that will keep yu energetic and inspired.
41．A．messed withB．applied tC．cunted nD．waited fr
42．A．purpseB．cnvenienceC．restrictinD．entertainment
43．A．secretaryB．lawyerC．editrD．typist
44．A．cursesB．referencesC．excerptsD．cntent
45．A．replacementB．innvatinC．mixtureD．symbl
46．A．amusedB．embarrassedC．tuchedD．surprised
47．A．NaturallyB．GenerallyC．FrequentlyD．Ultimately
48．A．HiredB．HiddenC．InvestedD．Imagined
49．A．gamingB．writingC．marketingD．cmmunicating
50．A．increasedB．reducedC．changedD．remained
51．A．clleaguesB．spnsrsC．mnitrsD．audiences
52．A．distinctinB．understandingC．anticipatinD．recrding
53．A．g intB．leave behindC．refer tD．set aside
54．A．trublesmeB．creativeC．tughD．cnservative
55．A．transferB．rescueC．disciplineD．further
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Olive Tree Day takes place n 26 Nvember every year. It 56 (establish) fficially at the 40th sessin f the UNESCO General Cnference in 2019.
The live tree, especially the live branch, hlds an imprtant place 57 peple’s mind. Since ancient times, it has symblized peace, 58 (wise) and harmny. It is imprtant nt just t the cuntries 59 these nble trees grw but als t peple and cmmunities wrldwide. Prtecting and grwing the live tree is 60 increasingly urgent thing as the wrld fights against climate change. The cnservatin f cultural and natural heritage (遗产) is ne f UNESCO’s 61 (center) gals, and marking Wrld Olive Tree Day strengthens the effrts t achieve 62 .
Wrld Olive Tree Day is set up 63 (encurage) the prtectin f the live tree and stress the values it symblizes, 64 (inspire) peple t appreciate its imprtant scial, cultural, ecnmic and envirnmental significance t humans. There is much t learn, share and celebrate n Wrld Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encurages everyne t participate in activities such as debates, cnferences, cultural events and exhibitins 65 (rganize) wrldwide.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憧，近期你校将以“My Dream Career”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；2. 选择理由；3. 实现途径。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
T act with integrity was a habit with Susan wh always fllws the Glden Rule: “D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu.” But when she thught ver her past cnduct, a blush f shame crept t her cheeks, as many little acts f selfishness and unkindness came back t her memry. She reslved that fr the future, bth in great things and small. she wuld remember and fllw the Glden Rule.
It was nt lng after this that an pprtunity ccurred, which tried Susan’s principles. One Saturday evening when she went, as usual, t Mr. Thmpsn’s inn, t receive the mney f her mther’s washing fr him, which amunted t five dllars, she fund Mr. Thmpsn apparently in a terrible rage with sme hrse dealers with whm he had been bargaining. He held in his hand an pen pcketbk (钱袋子) , full f bills and scarcely nticing Susan as she made her request, except t swear at her fr trubling him when he was busy, he handed her a banknte.
Glad t escape s easily, Susan hurried ut f the gate. Pausing t put the mney safely in her purse, she discvered that he had given her tw bills instead f ne. She lked arund; nbdy was near and her first impulse was jy at the unexpected prize.
“It is all mine,” said she t herself. “I will buy my mther a new cat with it, and she can give her ld ne t my sister Mary, and then Mary can g t the Sunday schl with me next winter. I wnder if I can buy a pair f shes fr my brther Tm, t.”
At that mment she remembered that he must have given it t her by mistake. But again the vice f the tempter whispered, “He gave it, and hw d yu knw that he did nt intend t make yu a present f it? Keep it! He will never knw it, fr he had t many such bills in that great pcketbk.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: This cnflict was ging n in her mind between gd and evil.
Paragraph 2: “Sir, yu paid me tw bills instead f ne,” she handed him the extra nte.