河北邯郸市馆陶县2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北邯郸市馆陶县2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端河北邯郸市馆陶县2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It seems that many animals can know when an earthquake will happen. The news may be important, because earthquakes can knock down homes and ___1___ people. The animals may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually ___2___, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And strange things will happen to animals. Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and ___3___. Fish jump out of the water. People get less milk ___4___ cows.These examples happened in many ___5___. In Italy, cats ran down the streets in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In the US, there was a strange thing. A man ___6___ some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud ___7___ like bigger frogs and woke up the man. That night, an earthquake happened and the man was ___8___ saved.Right now, there is no sure way to predict (预测) when an earthquake will happen. ___9___ if people want to know when an earthquake is coming, they can see what animals do. Then they can keep away from the earthquake safely. ___10___ can really help this.1.A．save B．help C．hurt D．catch2.A．small B．big C．asleep D．quiet3.A．run away B．fly away C．sweep away D．put away4.A．from B．to C．up D．before5.A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages6.A．made B．sold C．kept D．got7.A．anger B．noise C．smell D．fun8.A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．luckily9.A．But B．Or C．After D．Because10.A．Plants B．Humans C．Animals D．Machines二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。The literature in Chinese history developed very ___11___ (good). More and more ___12___ (write) started to write for common people. They ___13___ (use) simple language to reflect the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the ___14___ (famous) ones. His famous piece The Old Oil Seller tells the story of “Practice ___15___ (make) perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together.Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good at ___16___ (shoot) arrows (箭). His shooting skill was so good that he was never ___17___ (beat). He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting ___18___ the yard. There was ___19___ old oil seller passing by. He stopped and ___20___ (look) for a while. Chen shot and hit the target (靶子) ___21___ (success). He was very satisfied with himself. ___22___ the old man didn’t seem surprised at all.Chen asked, “Do you understand how to shoot arrows Am I not good enough ”The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.”“How dare you look down upon ___23___ (I) shooting skill!”“Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took ___24___ a gourd (葫芦). He put a copper coin (铜币) on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too ___25___ (surprise) to say a word.“That’s nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot,” the old man smiled.三、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AWhen someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.(1) Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.(2) Connect the pads to the AED.(3) Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.(4) Press the button when a shock is advised.(5) Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the Golden 4 Minutes! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.26. When is an AED usedA．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache.C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache.27. Where should the pads be placed on the patient28. What’s the golden time to use an AEDA．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes.BNotice to Subway PassengersAt the station:*Be patient. Line up on the platform and wait for the subway.*Be polite. Let passengers get off first.*Do not rush onto the subway. It’s dangerous.*Do not bring pets in.*When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another subway.On the subway:*Do not eat or drink on the subway. It makes the subway dirty.*Do not run, sing or dance on the subway.*Do not play music or videos on speakers.*Do not drop litter.*Smoking isn’t allowed.*Take good care of your own things.29. What isn’t allowed at the stationA．Bringing pets. B．Having food and drinks.C．Playing music. D．Taking photos.30. What should the passengers do when they hear a “beep” soundA．Close the door at once. B．Rush onto the train with pets.C．Let passengers get off. D．Stop and wait for the next train.31. Where can you see this noticeA．At the airport. B．At the supermarket.C．At the bus station. D．At the subway station.CIn a time before plastic and cardboard boxes, people used barrels to keep and transport (运输) food and other things. Maria Beasley learned about barrels as a little girl. Her grandfather’s factory used quite a lot of them to transport food. However, Maria’s grandfather could not find enough barrels for his factory.It took lots of skills to make a barrel. A hard-working cooper might make 5 barrels a day. Maria wanted to help her grandfather with his problem. She learned how the coopers made the barrels, and then began to study different kinds of machinery. In 1876, Maria went to the World’s Fair (展销会) when it came to her hometown. She studied all the new machines she saw. None of the machines made barrels, but they did give her some ideas. Maria decided to invent a barrel-making machine herself.This was followed by five years of hard work, five years of lessons and mistakes. However, at the end of the five years, Maria invented the world’s first barrel-making machine. The machine could make 1,700 barrels a day. News of the invention quickly spread. At the next big fair, Maria’s machine was put on display (展示). Factory owners from all around the world wanted the machine. Soon, Maria became rich and famous.Maria not only solved her grandpa’s problem, but also tried to make her machine even better. Later, she thought up new ideas. Her inventions made life better for millions of people around the world.32. What was Maria’s grandfather’s problemA．His factory didn’t have enough barrels.B．He had no idea about how to make a barrel.C．Too many factory owners wanted his barrels.D．His factory couldn’t take part in the World’s Fair.33. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer toA．The factories. B．The barrels. C．The coopers. D．The machines.34. Why did Maria’s machine become so popularA．It was put on display in a big fair. B．It could make lots of barrels a day.C．It was cheaper than other machines. D．It made better barrels than coopers did.35. Which of the following can best describe Maria BeasleyA．Friendly and clever. B．Serious and honest.C．Helpful and outgoing. D．Smart and hard-working.DMoney may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. “Be smart with your money.” This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert (专家). The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do housework to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills. That will help when you have a job in the future.Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making arrangements for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are going to spend it on. That will help you make good use of your money.Spend your money wisely. Find out how much you can reasonably (理性地) spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home.36. Who is the text forA．Teachers. B．Bosses. C．Parents. D．Teenagers.37. What is the advantage of doing housework to make pocket moneyA．You can get free toys from neighbours.B．You can make friends with more people.C．You can improve your communication skills.D．You can get a large amount of money quickly.38. What does the underlined word “arrangements” probably mean in the textA．Reasons. B．Plans. C．Tests. D．Articles.39. What’s the structure (结构) of the text40. What’s the best title for the textA．Make More Money B．Buy Things WiselyC．Get Ready for the Future D．Manage Your Money四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Do you know China’s 24 solar terms Can you say all of themThe 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use them to predict (预测) the weather a long time ago. They were very useful because most people made their living by farming at that time.How did Chinese people create the 24 solar terms in ancient times Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty, people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with Start of Spring and ended with Great Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms.Even today, people still use the 24 solar terms. For example, during the Awakening of Insects, the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working.41. What did Chinese people use the 24 solar terms to do a long time ago41 _______________42. How did Chinese people create the 24 solar terms42 _______________43. How many solar terms were there in the Zhou Dynasty43 _______________44. What does Awakening of Insects mean to farmers44 _______________45. How do Chinese people use the solar terms today Please give an example (答案须与文中不同)45 _______________五、补全对话A: Hi, Jack. Have you heard that ChatGPT is very popular around the worldB: ___46___. What’s it aboutA: It’s a new Chatbot model (聊天机器人模型). It is very available to everyone.B: Sounds interesting. ___47___A: It can do lots of things, such as chatting with you, giving you advice and so on. It can even write an article for you.B: Wow! It seems that it is really smart and amazing. ___48___A: It was invented by Sam Altman and he’s very good at computer science.B: ___49___A: It was invented in 2022. Although ChatGPT is helpful, people believe there is still room for development. You can go online to search more information.B: Sounds great. Thank you for sharing.A: ___50___.六、书面表达51. “生命在于运动。”每日进行运动能给人的健康带来诸多益处。你喜欢什么种类的运动？你从每日的运动中收获了什么呢？你打算在即将到来的暑假里如何运动呢？请你以“I Like Sports”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的想法。Sport: rope skippingAdvantages:lose weight;grow tall; Sport: runningAdvantages:reduce stress;be good for the eyes; Sport: basketballAdvantages：improve communication skills; build willpower (意志力); …要求：（1）选择表格中的一项运动展开说明，也可结合自身实际情况展开论述：（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。I Like SportsAs we all know, life lies in movement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、完形填空1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C二、短文填空11.well 12.writers 13.used 14.most famous 15.makes 16.shooting17.beaten 18.in 19.an 20.looked 21.successfully 22.But 23.my 24.out 25.surprised三、阅读理解A:26.A 27.D 28.AB:29.A 30.D 31.DC:32.A 33.D 34.B 35.DD:36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D四、任务型阅读41.They used them to predict the weather.42.They studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes.43.Eight. / 8.44.It means warm weather is coming and they should work busily.45.We eat dumplings on Winter Solstice.（合理即可）五、补全对话46.Yes, I have.47.What can it do48.Who invented it49.When was it invented50.You’re welcome.六、书面表达范文I Like SportsAs we all know, life lies in movement. My favorite sport is running. I run for 30 minutes every morning. Running helps me reduce my study stress and it is good for my eyes after long-time reading. It also makes me stronger. This summer holiday, I plan to run along the river every morning and sometimes run with my friends. Sports bring me health and happiness, and I will keep running forever.