河北省邯郸市邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份河北省邯郸市邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试题共8页, 满分120分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明: 1.本试题共8页, 满分120分。
2.请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (满分30分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. 5:30 p. m. B. 5:30 a. m. C. 6:30 a. m.
2. A. take up B. put n C. make up
3. A. I dn't knw. B. I have a gd idea. C. I dn't think s.
4. A. Mr. White cmes frm the USA.
B. Mr. White is English.
C. Mr. White lves England.
5. A. Kate will g hme at nce.
B. Kate will help with husewrk.
C. Kate will d her hmewrk next.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. Once a mnth. B. A week ag. C. At 7:00.
7. A. I agree. B. N prblem. C. Yu have a gd sister.
8. A. Sure, I'd lve t. B. N, I dn't. C. N, he can't.
9. A. OK, here yu are. B. My ruler is lst. C. Lily brrwed my ruler.
10. A. I did my hmewrk. B. I am reading. C. I will watch TV.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11. What des Tm ften d n the weekend?
12. What wuld Alan like t drink?
13. Wh wrte the bk?
A. Lu Xun. B. Bill Gates. C. Charles Smith.
14. What des he d?
A. A vilinist. B. An actr. C. A cmputer scientist.
15. What's his hbby?
A. Reading and swimming. B. Playing sccer and bridge. C. Reading, playing glf and bridge.
八年级英语试题 第1页(共8页)
16. What is Sue ging t buy?
A. Fruit salad. B. A strawberry milk shake. C. A strawberry ice-cream.
17. Where did Mike learn t ck?
A. On the Internet. B. In a cking bk. C. In a TV prgram.
18. Hw will Mike get mre infrmatin?
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the restaurant.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)
19. Hw is the cmputer nw?
A. Nice and heavy. B. Big and nice. C. Light and small.
20. What things can't peple d with the cmputer?
A. Find lst time. B. Chat nline. C. Find infrmatin.
21. What des the speaker think f the cmputer?
A. It's a useful tl.
B. It's a waste f time.
C. It will take the place f humans(人类)
22. What was the weather like last mnth?
A. It was cld and dry. B. It was cld and windy. C. It was warm and windy.
23. Where will the wind blw frm?
A. It will blw frm the suth. B. It will blw frm the west. C. It will blw frm the suthwest.
24. What will daytime temperature be?
A. It will drp t 4℃. B. It will rise t 12℃. C. It will drp t 12℃.
25. What will the weather be like next weekend?
A. Wet, warm and windy. B. Cld and dry. C. Warm but dry.
V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Earth Day
Date
April 26. _.
Purpse(目的)
T tell peple that it is 27. _ t save the
earth.
Smething green
·Peple refuse t use plastic bags.
·Peple 28. _ ride bicycles t and frm wrk.
Small actins
·Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm.
·Dn't leave the tap(水龙头) running.
·Turn ff the cmputer every night.
·29. _ clthes in warm r cld water, nt ht water.
·Use as little water as yu can when yu d the dishes.
Cnclusin
(结论)
Mre peple will knw the 30. _ meaning(意义) f Earth
Day and try their best t save the earth.
八年级英语试题 第2页(共8页)
第二部分 语言运用 (满分 25分)
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lng ag, a wlf called Hwler lived in a valley ( 山谷 ). There were lts f fruit trees, 31 the mst delicius fruit was n the very tall trees and Hwler culdn't reach it.
In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He 32 the trees very carefully. But he was t ld t pick the fruit.
One day, Martin saw Hwler jump up and dwn t reach the fruit n the tree. He had a great idea.“Let me give yu sme 33 . Why nt help me pick the fruit? If yu help me, yu will get half f whatever yu pick,”he tld Hwler. And Hwler 34 happily.
Then Martin gave Hwler a ladder (梯子). Hwler wrked hard. Sn, he was tired and he didn't want t give Martin his share. S he ran away with the ladder. He went t ther trees fr mre 35 .
Later, Hwler went t see Martin. He fund the ld man sitting under a tree. He was 36 .“I shuldn't 37 him. I thught we culd be friends and help each ther,” the ld man said t 38 .
Hearing this, Hwler felt really 39 . He learned that ne shuldn't trick (欺骗) thers and that ne shuld always 40 the prmise. S he shared the fruit with Martin tgether.
31. A. r B. but C. althugh D. because
32. A. lked at B. lked fr C. lked dwn D. lked after
33. A. fd B. time C. advice D. news
34. A. accepted B. refused C. served D. replied
35. A. meat B. water C. fruit D. vegetables
36. A. sad B. glad C. wrried D. surprised
37. A. save B. leave C. trust D. catch
38. A. herself B. himself C. urselves D. themselves
39. A. srry B. excited C. unlucky D. cmfrtable
40. A. make B. shw C. break D. keep
Ⅶ.短文填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计 15分)
(A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
raised abut harder smething hmeless
Hell, everyne. I'm Li Hua. I want t be a vlunteer f prtecting animals. I'm glad t make a speech here.
I am kind nt nly t thers but als t animals. I am als hard-wrking. I like reading bks 41. animals. I als d 42. useful fr animals. When I see 43. animals, I will take them hme and take gd care f them. Once I 44. mney fr Save China's Tigers. I knw animals are ur friends. Prtecting them is just prtecting urselves.
If I can be a vlunteer, I will wrk 45. and d mre meaningful things t prtect animals. I will tell mre peple t lve animals. Thank yu fr listening!
八年级英语试题 第3 页(共8页)
(B)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Shubham,46. 13-year-ld schl by in Califrnia, has made a cheap machine which can help blind peple read.
Last year, Shubham 47. (d) sme nline research. He was surprised t learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cst at least $2,000. It's t expensive 48. mst blind peple t read.“I think the price shuld nt be there. I wuld like t make 49. (cheap) Braille printers than thse.”said Shubham.
Shubham spent many late nights 50. (build) it at the kitchen table. 51. (final), he made the new Braille printer by 52. (he )! The new Braille printer nly 53. (cst) abut $350 and weighs just a few 54. (pund ). The machine culd print Braille reading n paper and it was clearer than the ld nes.
This Braille printer is a great way fr blind peple arund the wrld. Shubham has set up his 55. (ne) cmpany t develp the machines already. Hwever, he is t yung t be the CEO f his wn cmpany, s his mther has t take the jb.
第三部分 阅读(满分 40分)
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hand gestures(手势) mean different things in different cuntries. Sme gestures may even get yu in truble in freign cuntries if yu dn't knw them well. S maybe it is best t keep yur hands in yur pckets when travelling.
Peple in mst cuntries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up
(翘拇指) t agree abut smething. But it may be unfriendly in sme
cuntries and shuldn't be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.
What des making a circle with yur thumb and index finger (食指)
mean? In many cuntries, it means OK. That is nt the nly meaning, it usually
means“zer”but nt OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means mney.
Dn't try t call smene t yu by using this gesture f yur index
finger. It may mean“cme here”in the USA. But it is an unfriendly hand
gesture in mst parts f the wrld. There are places where this culd even get
yu in truble!
Yu have t wrry abut the“V”fr winning sign. If yu use it, yu
shuld keep yur palm ( 手掌) facing away frm yu. If yu turn yur palm
twards yu the“V”gesture is cnsidered ffensive(冒犯的) in sme
Middle Eastern cuntries.
There are many kinds f hand gestures, here are sme we usually use.
八年级英语试题 第4页(共8页)
56. In which cuntry is a thumbs-up an unfriendly gesture?
A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. The USA.
57. What des making a circle with yur thumb and index finger usually mean in Australia?
A. OK. B. Zer. C. Mney. D. Cme here.
58. Where may this article cme frm?
A. A stry bk. B. A science bk. C. A dictinary. D. A magazine.
B
There is a large frest called Saihanba in Hebei Prvince. It is famus fr the “beautiful highlands ( 高地) ”.
During the Qing Dynasty (清朝), this green Great Wall was a ryal hunting land (皇家狩猎场) because f its cl summer weather and beautiful plants.
Hwever, mst f the area had turned int a desert by the end f the Qing Dynasty. In the 1950s, this desert had fewer and fewer green plants r grass there. The wind nly blew sand frm this nrthern desert int Beijing.
In the early 1960s, ver 350 fresters came t this area t fight the desert. They were asked t plant trees in Saihanba. Few peple, including the fresters, believed they wuld be successful.Hwever, when they fund the 200-year-ld tree standing alne in the wind, they knew if ne tree culd live here, millins f trees wuld be here.
After years f hard wrk, three generatins (世代) f the fresters have increased frest cver frm 11% t 80%. The frest nw prvides 137,000,000 cubic meters (立方米) f clean water fr Beijing and Tianjin each year.
“In the 55 years, peple have been grwing trees and △ ,” said Liu Haiying, directr(主任) f Saihanba Frest Farm.
“I believe that, as lng as we g n prmting eclgical civilizatin (推动生态文明) year after year, China can make mre green miracles (奇迹) like Saihanba and wn harmny ( 和谐)between humans and nature.”
59. Where is the large frest called Saihanba?
A. In Xinjiang. B. In Hebei. C. In Beijing. D. In Tianjin.
60. Which f the fllwing can be put in the △ ?
A. cutting dwn the trees fr many years
B. ding farming with their family members
C. prtecting the frest like their wn children
D. bringing up their wn children in the frest
61. Which may be the best title f this passage?
A. Hard Wrk in Saihanba. B. Humans and Nature.
C. Green Miracles in Saihanba. D. Great Fresters.
C
Have yu ever seen vegetables grwing in balcnies, rftps (屋顶) and windw bxes arund yur neighbrhd? China's natural envirnment is gd fr vegetables'grwth. It has mre than 160 kinds f vegetables, the mst in the wrld. It seems that Chinese peple lve t plant
八年级英语试题 第5页(共8页)
vegetables in small spaces. Whenever they get a chance, they will grw vegetables.
Als, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhuses in Antarctic (南极洲) research statins, such as the Kunlun Statin. They use the greenhuses t grw cucumbers and lettuce(莴苣).
In 2016, Chinese astrnauts successfully planted lettu ce n the Shenzhu XI spacecraft. Lettuce there grws upward, just like it des n the earth. But this lettu ce grew taller and greener, accrding t Jing Haipeng, the astrnaut wh planted it.
China was als pen t freign vegetables. Fr example, during the Western Han Dynasty,ZhangQian, wh went t the Western Regins, brught back carrts, garlic and ther vegetables.During the Ming Dynasty, ptates, peppers, tmates and mre vegetables were brught int China.China has a lng histry f planting vegetables. The Bk f Sngs ( 《诗经》) mentins many kinds f vegetables. The pem Cing and Wing ( 《关雎》) mentins xingcai.
Chinese peple are gd at turning vegetables int delicius dishes. Take eggplants fr example. In the West, peple ften grill them, which means cking them ver a fire withut a pt.But Chinese peple might stir-fry (炒) r steam them.
Planting vegetables brings mre than just fd. It als brings jy and peace. Pets like Ta Yuanming lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk like planting vegetables. Perhaps, sme Chinese peple still hpe t live a simple life in the cuntry.
62. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what is gd fr grwing vegetables in China?
A. Large neighbrhd. B. Natural envirnment.
C. The big windw bx. D. The high rftp.
63. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Chinese peple plant vegetables n bth the earth and spacecraft.
B. Chinese scientists grw lettuce utside f the Kunlu n Statin.
C. Chinese astrnauts built greenhuses n the spacecraft.
D. The lettuce n the spacecraft tastes better than the ne n the earth.
64. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. China has the mst kinds f vegetables in the wrld.
B. Maybe sme Chinese peple lk frward t the simple lifestyle.
C. Planting vegetables brings Chinese peple fd and happiness.
D. We can't find freign vegetables during the Ming Dynasty.
65. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Fd and culture. B. Health and sprts.
C. Art and educatin. D. Travel and life.
D
Hell, everyne! I'd like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was brn in Shanghai n December 11,1911. After he graduated frm Natinal Chia Tung University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile(导弹) theries(理论).
When he was 44, he returned t his mtherland and the cuntry's space research was almst a
八年级英语试题 第6页(共8页)
blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute(机构) f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins(贡献) t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as“The Father f China's Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away n Octber 31,2009 at the age f 98, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His cntributins t ur cuntry were expressed in his saying,“My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said,“My family name is Qian, but I dn't like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
66. Where was Qian Xuesen brn?
A. In Suzhu. B. In Hangzhu.
C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai.
67. When did Qian Xuesen return t his mtherland?
A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958.
68. What des the underlined wrd“qian”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A family name. B. A given name.
C. Mney. D. His hbby.
69. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. He graduated frm the university in 1933.
B. He gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
C. He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956.
D. He passed away n December 31,2009.
70. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Qian Xuesen's Life in America
B. Qian Xuesen——The Father f China's Missiles
C. Qian Xuesen's Life in Shanghai
D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhd in Hangzhu
.阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成71-75题。
The scial netwrk(社交网络) is a lt f fun. Yu can chat with friends, meet different peple and share yur favrite things with the wrld. But remember that there are sme dangerus things abut it. And sme scary peple hang ut there, t. The gd news is that yu can prtect yurself. Here is sme simple advice fr having fun and staying safe nline.
Firstly, be careful with what yu've psted n the netwrk. Never share yur phne numbers and addresses(地址) nline. Only allw yur friends t get yur infrmatin.
Secndly, remember that nt everything yu read nline is true. D yu have these experiences nline: saying smething that is nt true, pretending(假装) t be thers, r t be lder r yunger?Others may d the same things.
Thirdly, if yu'd like t meet smene in persn(亲自), talk t yur parents abut it. Yeah,it's nt cl. But they can try t make sure yu're safe. That way, yu prtect yurself, and yu can still have sme fun.
八年级英语试题 第7页(共8页)
71、72题完成句子; 73~75题简略回答问题。
71. Sme scary peple n the scial netwrk, t.
72. Only t get yur infrmatin n the netwrk.
73. What's the tpic sentence(主题句) f the third paragraph?

74. What shuld we d if we want t meet smene in persn?

75. What is the best title f the passage?

第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分)
X.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Mei. Where did yu spend yur hliday last mnth?
B: In Lndn.
A: 76. ?
B: By plane.
A: 77. ?
B: It was rainy and cl.
A: 78. ?
B: I stayed there fr 10 days. I fund many interesting things there.
A: Really? Culd yu give ne example?
B: 79. . English peple drive n the left-hand side f the rad.
A: That's interesting. I want t knw mre abut the English way f life. Where can I get the infrmatin?
B: Why dn't yu find it n the Internet?
A: 80. ! Thank yu.
第五部分 写作 (满分 15分)
XI. 书面表达 (15分)
81.学校在“人与自然”主题活动周中，倡议全体学生了解保护珍稀野生动物。请你以李华同学的身份写一篇宣传保护野生动物的短文。
提示：1)补全标题内容；
2)简单介绍此动物的生存现状及面临的问题；
3)提出对动物保护的倡议。
要求：字迹工整；语言简洁准确；80词左右。
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八年级英语试题 第8页(共8页)