湖南省长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷（Word版附答案）试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. D an experiment.
B. Offer the man a lift.
C. Pick up her kids.
2. Wh will be absent frm dinner this weekend?
A. Lisa. B. Bb. C. Dave.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Traffic lights. B. Clr blindness. C. Eye glasses.
4. What des the wman want t d mst at the club?
A. Read Shakespeare’s plays.
B. Visit Shakespeare festivals.
C. Act in Shakespeare’s plays.
5. What time des the man want the wman t set her alarm fr?
A. 5:30. B.6:00. C.7:00.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When will the man receive a medical check-up?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.
7. What medical test des the wman recmmend t the man?
A. An ECG.
B. A bld test.
C. A chest X-ray.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Cuple.
9. What is Henry mst prbably interested in?
A. Playing sprts. B. Explring nature. C. Creating artwrks.
10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Lk fr a newspaper.
B. G n the Internet.
C. Make a phne call.
听第 8 段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw des the wman feel abut ging t France?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Prud.
12. Which year f cllege is the man prbably in nw?
A. The secnd year. B. The third year. C. The furth year.
13. What will the wman prbably d after getting t France?
A. Take a part-time jb.
B. Start a new hbby.
C. Jin a student club.
听第 9 段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the man’s attitude tward the new rule?
A. Ambiguus. B. Supprtive. C. Disapprving.
15. Why des the man mentin a natinal survey?
A. T shw children have t much screen time.
B. T prve sme websites are helpful.
C. T explain games harm kids.
16. What is the main prblem fr the wman’s sn?
A. Pr scial skills. B. Physical tiredness. C. Lw grades.
听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh inspired the speaker t start skiing?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
18. What did the speaker d in 2018?
A. She attended her first Olympic Games.
B. She became a prfessinal athlete.
C. She started crss-cuntry skiing.
19. What gave the biggest impressin n the speaker at Beijing 2022?
A. Receiving a medal.
B. Entering fur events.
C. Being the flag bearer.
20. Hw des the speaker sund in the end?
A. Humrus. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unfrgettable underwater wrld. Here are places that
yu can visit here.
Patina Maldives, Fari Islands
The Fari Islands sit in the nrtheast f the Nrth Malé Atll, a 45-minute speed bat ride r a 15-minute
seaplane flight frm Velana Internatinal Airprt. Unlike mst f the ther places n this list, Patina recently
pened s yu can check in right nw if yu’re in need f an urgent escape.
Avani + Fares Maldives Resrt (旅游胜地)
Just a 30-minute seaplane ride frm Velana Internatinal Airprt, the Avani + Fares Maldives Resrt sits n
an island surrunded by a lagn in the west f the resrt. Unique and remarkable bidiversity can be fund in its
cral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrves. Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.
Villa Haven
If yu’re a deep-sea diver, this place will prvide a luxurius base as yu explre the resrt’s many
experiences. Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served
up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable lcal materials are als being used in the cnstructin f the
resrt.
Cnrad Maldives Rangali
The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld’s first ever undersea restaurant and first
underwater bedrm. T mark the resrt’s anniversary, 50 ver-water villas have been revitalized, as have three
restaurants and bars. Brand-new additins include an adults-nly gym, Majaa Explrers Hub and the Furaavaru
Teens Club.
21. If yu are interested in sea animals, which place can yu visit?
A. Villa Haven. B. Cnrad Maldives Rangali.
C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani + Fares Maldives Resrt.
22. What can yu d in Villa Haven?
A. Enjy a speed bat ride.
B. Taste delicius trpical fish.
C. Admire the btanical gardens.
D. Aid in the buildings f the resrt.
23. What can be inferred abut the resrts in the text?
A. They are all best reached by seaplane.
B. They are knwn fr their histrical significance.
C. They ffer services fr turists with different preferences.
D. They place a strng emphasis n envirnmental sustainability.
B
Acrss majr Chinese cities, a new generatin f multilingual tur guides is redefining cultural turism by
blending strytelling with persnal insight, ffering freign visitrs a deeper understanding f mdern and
traditinal China. Here are three examples f them.
In Guangzhu, yung freelancer (自由职业者) He Weijing has nticed a sharp increase in freign turists.
She wes this rise t simplified visa plicies, mre affrdable flights, and China’s grwing visibility n glbal
scial media. Fluent in English, Cantnese, and Italian, she sees herself as bth a stryteller and a cultural
ambassadr. Her thughtfully designed turs that highlight unique lcal traditins, such as the distinctive
Tanglngmen gate, a three-layered half-gate, never fail t fascinate her internatinal guests. Fr thse interested in
martial arts culture, she rganizes trips t nearby Fshan, hme t lin dance perfrmances and Bruce Lee’s legacy.
In Beijing, Zhu Qi views her wrk as a vital frm f cultural exchange. Having traveled widely, she aims t
crrect cmmn misunderstandings abut China. She creates persnalized experiences, guiding CD cllectrs t
hidden recrd stres r families thrugh ancient hutngs. Her rle ccasinally extends beynd guiding. Fr
instance, she nce calmly managed a custmer’s medical emergency — an act that built prfund crss-brder
trust. Fr Zhu, the mst rewarding utcme is psitively changing visitrs’ impressins f the cuntry.
Shanghai-based guide Dinna uses pwerful cntrasts t narrate China’s stry, like shwing ld phts f
farmland against tday’s glittering Pudng skyline. After leaving her ffice jb t travel abrad, she was inspired t
start her wn custmized tur service. A ppular stp n her rute is the “matchmaking crner” in Peple’s Park,
where parents display prfiles f their children in search f partners. Fr Dinna, the essence f guiding is nt
merely language prficiency but achieving genuine crss-cultural cmmunicatin and cnnectin.
Tgether, these enthusiastic yung prfessinals are transfrming simple sightseeing int meaningful cultural
dialgue, enriching hw the wrld perceives China’s cities and peple.
24. What are the reasns fr the increase in freign turists accrding t He Weijing?
A. Lwer prices in lcal markets. B. Easier visas and media expsure.
C. Mre cultural festivals and events. D. Gvernment advertising campaigns.
25. What can be inferred abut Zhu Qi’s guiding wrk?
A. It fcuses nly n famus landmarks.
B. It avids discussing cultural differences.
C. It is primarily fr yung adventure seekers.
D. It smetimes invlves handling emergencies.
26. Which tw wrds best describe guides like He, Zhu and Dinna?
A. Prfessinal and strict. B. Passinate and insightful.
C. Traditinal and cautius. D. Humrus and relaxed.
27. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Visiting Chinese Cities as a Freigner B. Learning Languages fr Better Guiding
C. Guiding Acrss Languages and Cultures D. Sharing Chinese Traditins with Visitrs
C
What if we culd fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead f blanket chemicals? This visin is nw
becming a reality in the farmlands f China. The Hg LaserWeeder, a new machine develped by Huagng Tech,
marks a majr breakthrugh in precisin agriculture by making targeted weed cntrl a practical reality.
This advancement respnds directly t the persistent prblems assciated with traditinal farming. Decades f
heavy reliance n chemical herbicides (除 草 剂 ) have caused significant envirnmental harm, including sil
degradatin and water pllutin. Fr China, a natin with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable slutin is a
matter f particular urgency.
S, hw des this “rbt farmer” wrk? At its cre, it cmbines artificial intelligence with advanced light
technlgy. Its AI-pwered visual system, trained n a vast database f plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can
distinguish weeds frm crps in millisecnds. Once a weed is sptted, the rbt delivers a precise laser beam (激光
束) t each weed’s grwth center, destrying key cells and causing the plant t die naturally, all withut harming
the surrunding crps r the sil.
The advantages f this apprach are substantial. In terms f efficiency, an advanced mdel equipped with 32
laser heads can destry up t 320,000 weeds per hur, which is fur t eight times mre efficient than traditinal
methds. Thrugh cntinuus peratin, it achieves a weed cntrl rate f ver 95%, far utperfrming hand
weeding and bviating the need fr this back-breaking task. Eclgically, it significantly reduces the use f
chemicals, thereby cutting ff a primary surce f agricultural pllutin.
The intrductin f this technlgy is part f a brader shift tward autmated and sustainable agriculture in
China and abrad. As farms wrldwide seek t enhance efficiency while minimizing envirnmental impact, rbtic
slutins like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely t becme increasingly cmmn. This technlgy signals a mve
tward precisin agriculture, where data-driven tls enable farmers t manage their crps with greater accuracy
and less dependence n chemicals, pinting the way fr a cleaner, mre efficient future fr farming.
28. What is the main factr behind the develpment f the Hg LaserWeeder?
A. The shrtage f clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China.
C. The pllutin frm chemicals. D. The failing pwer f herbicides.
29. What is the main rle f the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder?
A. T deliver laser beams. B. T prtect nearby crps.
C. T capture plant images. D. T spt target weeds.
30. What des the underlined wrd “bviating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. facing. B. remving. C. sharing. D. delaying.
31. What can we infer abut future agriculture frm the last paragraph?
A. It will rely mre n smart rbtic tls.
B. It will witness mre glbal cperatin.
C. It will priritize envirnment ver yields.
D. It will imprve the scial status f farmers.
D
A new study has fund that breathing des mre than just mve air in and ut f yur lungs — it culd even
be used t identify (识别) wh yu are. Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute f Science discvered that each
persn has a distinct breathing pattern, knwn as a nasal (鼻 的 ) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that
reveals clues abut a persn’s physical and mental health. Ntably, brain scientist Timna Srka shared, “We were
able t identify differences between less depressed and nn-depressed individuals.”
The researchers riginally set ut t better understand hw ur sense f smell wrks. In humans, the brain
prcesses smell during inhalatin (吸入), and this clse cnnectin between the brain and breathing led the team t
wnder: culd ur breathing patterns reflect the way ur brains are wired — and be unique t each f us? T
explre this questin, they develped a lightweight, wearable device that tracks nasal airflw cntinuusly fr 24
hurs.
The study, published in the jurnal Current Bilgy, tested 100 healthy yung adults as they went abut their
regular rutines — running, studying, resting, and mre. The results shwed breathing patterns can identify
individuals with 96.8 percent accuracy. “I thught it wuld be really hard t identify smene because everyne is
ding different things,” said Srka. “But it turns ut their breathing patterns were remarkably distinct!”
Beynd individual identificatin, the study als fund clear links between breathing patterns and bdy mass
index (BMI), sleep-wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety and depressin. Fr example, peple wh
scred higher n anxiety tests tended t have shrter inhalatin perids. Imprtantly, the researchers nted that they
merely knw there is an assciatin between breathing and md, but they haven’t figured ut the cause-and-effect
directin — whether feeling anxius changes breathing, r a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. If the latter is
true, changing hw we breathe culd ptentially imprve md.
Hwever, the current device has disadvantages: it uses sft tubes under the nse that can be uncmfrtable t
wear and may slip during sleep, and it desn’t track muth breathing. The team is wrking n imprving the device
and further explring the breathing-md cnnectin t unlck mre practical applicatins.
32. Why des the authr cmpare breathing patterns t fingerprints in paragraph 1?
A. T argue a medical pint. B. T illustrate their uniqueness.
C. T intrduce a new inventin. D. T discuss mental health issues.
33. What can we learn abut the study frm paragraph 3?
A. The identificatin results were reliable.
B. It invlved participants f different ages.
C. It was difficult t tell ne persn frm anther.
D. It tested peple under specially designed cnditins.
34. What is the researchers’ current understanding f the breathing-md link?
A. They knw it exists but nt hw it wrks.
B. They have fund a clear causal relatinship.
C. They are cnfident it can be used fr treatment.
D. They believe md entirely cntrls breathing.
35. What is the main finding f the study?
A. Breathing patterns can identify individuals.
B. Anxiety is linked t shrter inhalatin perids.
C. Breathing patterns reveal identity and health clues.
D. A wearable device tracks nasal airflw cntinuusly.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Rejectin creates an emtinal rller caster. We feel the sadness, anger, and lss f the persn wh rejects us.
36 This is why getting ver a rejectin is challenging. While there is n quick fix, the fllwing suggestin
s can help us vercme the cnfusin and ease the pain f rejectin.
Use the pwer f breath. 37 And each ne affects the thers. Deep breaths help us absrb the feelings
and restre a sense f calm. Mindful breathing is ne f the mst pwerful and accessible resurces fr
self-regulatin, relaxatin, and verall well-being. We can als use breath t mve ur attentin frm disturbing
thughts back t urselves.
Nte it dwn in a jurnal. Jurnaling prvides a safe place withut fear f misunderstanding. In mments f
sadness and lss, the weight f emtins can be very great. 38 It allws us t explre ur thughts, feelings,
and memries, prcess ur experiences and find relief in pain.
Learn t give t thers. The acts f serving and giving t thers are pwerful and helpful. When we supprt
thers, especially during difficult times, smething within als starts t heal and grw. 39 When we cnnect
with peple wh are less frtunate, we start t realize that ur pain is less significant. Giving t thers als
empwers us. It gives us a sense f self-wrth and mves us away frm the hurt.
Getting ver a rejectin is hard. Hwever, yur pain wn’t last frever. It is there t make yu grw. Everyne
heals frm rejectin at their wn pace in their wn way. We are all suffering in ne way r anther at ne time r
anther. We must have pity fr urselves and accept that reality. It’s imprtant t take yur time t deal with
rejectin and t use the practices suggested t heal and mve n t the new pprtunities life presents us. 40
A. Our self-respect is hurt as well.
B. It is necessary t ffer and accept.
C. It wn’t be easy, but it will be wrth it.
D. Accepting thers’ ffer makes us feel hpeful.
E. It is cnnected t the bdy, emtins and thughts.
F. Writing serves as a pwerful tl t unburden ur inner selves.
G. Helping thers prvides us with a sense f purpse and deep satisfactin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Taelr was a kindergartener frm New Castle Elementary Schl. Brn with a cnditin that 41 the
mbility f her right hand, she fund rutine actins like tying her shes psed significant 42 .
By the age f six, Taelr had already undergne eight 43 , the last f which allwed her t finally bend
a single finger n her right hand. Overjyed by this 44 , she reached fr her favrite stuffed bear, eager t
test her imprved 45 .
Nevertheless, daily activities ranging frm using silverware t ging t the restrm independently remained
a(an) 46 fr Taelr. Lgsdn, Taelr’s schl advisr, ften nticed her eyes were 47 fixed n her
hand. Sympathy filled Lgsdn’s heart. She hated the fact that Taelr was 48 the same physical capacity as
ther children.
Then, during a tur f Old Dminin University with her sn, Lgsdn 49 a 3D-printed prsthesis (假
体) in a lab. An idea struck her. “It’ll surely 50 Taelr’s life,” she thught. She 51 the engineering
students, asking them t create a persnalized artificial hand fr Taelr.
T her 52 , the students agreed. They went t Taelr’s schl. After taking precise measurements f
Taelr’s hands, they gt dwn t designing a 53 prsthesis. They even used their wn mney t add extra
fingers and make her a custmized tileting aid. What the students did was 54 a technical prject — it was a
symbl f 55 that wuld empwer Taelr t live mre independently and cnfidently.
41. A. limited B. sped C. unlcked D. demanded
42. A. threats B. challenges C. dangers D. dubts
43. A. evaluatins B. tests C. surgeries D. inquiries
44. A. reward B. news C. prgress D. reunin
45. A. balance B. cncentratin C. memry D. grasp
46. A. ptin B. struggle C. tpic D. landmark
47. A. sadly B. enviusly C. carefully D. greedily
48. A. prmised B. denied C. wed D. spared
49. A. designed B. rdered C. selected D. sighted
50. A. cntinue B. ccupy C. upset D. enhance
51. A. reminded B. instructed C. apprached D. addressed
52. A. delight B. anxiety C. shame D. amusement
53. A. temprary B. tailred C. fixed D. rigid
54. A. rather than B. mre r less C. mre than D. abve all
55. A. empathy B. urgency C. bravery D. cmpetitin
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Mnday, Luckin Cffee pened its first physical stre in Manhattan. New Yrkers can nw try its fruity
lattes, but many may nt realize that this brand’s jurney shws 56 inspiring cultural exchange.
Fr a lng time, Starbucks symblized American cffee. When it entered China, it adjusted menus t sweeter,
milkier drinks 57 (suit) lcal tastes. Later, Chinese brands like Luckin began t rise. By 2024, China’s
cffee cnsumptin 58 (hit) 300,000 tns, which made it ne f the wrld’s fastest-grwing markets.
59 (fund) in 2017, Luckin is nw China’s largest cffee chain with ver 24,000 shps. It gained
ppularity via new flavrs, lw prices, and stands ut 60 its tech-driven services — yu can rder and pay
in secnds n yur phne, 61 (make) everything fast and simple.
Thugh cffee arrived in China in the 1800s, its ppularity nly bmed with the cuntry’s 62 (ecn
my) grwth. Luckin surces beans frm Yunnan, a majr cffee-grwing regin in China. This nt nly supprts l
cal farmers, but 63 (active) intrduces Yunnan’s unique flavrs t the wrld.
Nw, Luckin is entering the cmpetitive U.S. market, 64 many big brands already exist. While
challenging, its 65 (expand) represents a new step in glbal cffee culture, intrducing Chinese-style cffee
and Yunnan beans t American cnsumers.
Mre than just a drink, cffee serves as a cultural bridge, linking China and the U.S. in every cup.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校计划开展五彩大课间活动，提供了“自由跑（free running）”与“集体舞（grup
dancing）”两个项目供学生选择。你的交换生朋友 Tm 对此难以抉择，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包
括：
（1）你的建议；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and I were huge Harry Ptter fans. Since third grade, we had spent ur lunch breaks pretending t fly n
paper brmsticks (扫帚) and dreaming abut receiving ur wn acceptance letters frm Hgwarts. S when Lily
shwed me her mst treasured bk — a first-editin cpy f Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne passed
dwn frm her aunt — my eyes widened in amazement. It wasn’t just a bk. It was a passprt t ur magical
wrld.
After weeks f begging, she finally agreed t lend it t me. “Please be careful with it,” she said as she handed
it ver.
I held it tightly against my chest and prmised, “I’ll guard it with my life!”
But that prmise lasted nly three hurs.
On my way hme, I held the bk clse, prtecting it frm the rain with my umbrella. Suddenly, a car drve
thrugh a puddle (水坑) nearby. I jumped back in surprise, and the bk slipped frm my hands. It fell right int
the muddy water. I grabbed it immediately, my heart racing. The beautiful cver was nw sptted with mud. When
I pened it, my stmach drpped. There, n ur favrite picture f Harry flying n his brmstick, was a tear (撕
裂) running right thrugh his brm.
That night, I culdn’t sleep. I kept staring at the damaged page, feeling terrible. Part f me wanted t lie and
blame a runaway dg. Maybe Lily wuld believe me. But deep dwn, I knew that running away frm my mistake
wuldn’t make it disappear — nt the tear in the bk, and nt the guilt in my heart.
S I decided t fix the bk the way Lily wuld like: with a bit f magic. What if the tear wasn’t just a tear,
but a line f shining light? I pulled ut my tlbx, fund a gld pen, and tk ut sme Harry Ptter stickers I had
been saving fr years. My eyes landed n ne particular sticker — a brmstick with wings. What if that
brmstick had been flying beside Harry all alng?
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
With these ideas in mind, I pened the bk t the damaged page. ___________________________________
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The next mrning, I walked up t Lily with the bk in my hands. ___________________________________
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