湖南省长沙市周南中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市周南中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市周南中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省长沙市周南中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题听力mp4等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
分量：150 时量：120
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which animal des the man think is mst special?
A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Hrses.
2. Where is the wman ging tnight?
A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The cafe.
3. What will the man have fr tmrrw's breakfast?
A. Egg rlls. B. Fried eggs. C. Biled eggs.
4. What des the man think f the new twels?
A. They' re useful. B. They' re a bit expensive. C. They' re very cmfrtable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A science fictin mvie. B. A new GPS device. C. A chat prgram.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Max d this mrning?
A. He had a walk. B. He ate sme beef. C. He cleaned the flr.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Srry. B. Happy. C. Angry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man's majr cncern abut using gas?
A. It csts t much in winter.
B. It will cause envirnmental pllutin.
C. It invlves a risk f blwing up the huse.
9. What surce f energy will the speakers use t heat the huse?
A. Cal. B. Slar pwer. C. Wind energy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why des the wman find the pems hard?
A. They fcused n sme difficult tpics.
B. They are written in different languages.
C. They have existed fr quite a lng time.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. On a beach. B. In the valley. C. At their hme.
14. What did the wman d in the mrning?
A. She stred water in the vehicle.
B. She tk a picture f the vehicle.
C. She filled the vehicle up with gas.
15. What seasn is it nw in Sctland?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Take a shwer. B. Turn the heat n. C. Check the amunt f gas.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study n nvels.
B. Intrducing sme bks.
C. Teaching a writing class.
18. When will The Dark be published?
A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 13 days.
19. Which cuntry des Jhn Clarke cme frm?
A. Japan. B. Australia. C. The U. S.
20. Where can the listeners get mre infrmatin?
A. Frm a library. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a bkstre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five Slid Reasns Why Regular Dental Visits Matter
1. Because preventin is better than cure.
Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums. The interval varies frm three mnths t tw years depending n yur ral health. Yur dentist will advise yu n what’s right fr yu. The aim f a check-up is t nip any prblems in the bud, befre yu experience pain, lse teeth r have ther health prblems. Gum disease has been assciated with heart disease, fr example.
2. Yu’ve gt bad breath.
Bad breath is embarrassing and can smetimes leave a nasty taste in yur muth. Yu might have a hle in yur tth, an infectin r gum disease. Yur dentist can give yu tips n cleaning yur teeth mre effectively and treat mre serius disease. Yur family and friends will thank yu fr it.
3. Yur gums keep bleeding.
Persistent bleeding when yu flss r brush isn’t nrmal. Yu might just be brushing t enthusiastically —— yes, it’s pssible t verd it, but it culd be gum disease. Yur dentist will let yu knw which it is and help yu reslve it.
4. T check fr cancer.
Dentists dn’t just lk fr hles and unhealthy gums; they can als spt muth cancer and refer patients t hspital t see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 percent in the past decade, accrding t the Oral Health Fundatin, but early discvery can save yur life.
5. Yu want t imprve yur cnfidence.
Mre and mre adults are having treatment t straighten their teeth. Nt nly des it make a huge difference t
yur smile, but it can als prevent gum disease, which is mre likely t take hld if yu struggle t clean crked teeth.
1. What’s the purpse f regular dental check-ups?
A. T relieve yur tthache.
B. T treat yur heart disease.
C. T help t clean yur teeth mre effectively.
D. T prevent teeth and gum diseases.
2. What can’t dentists d?
A. Help t treat yur muth cancer.
B. Find ut why yur gums keep bleeding.
C. Instruct yu t clean yur teeth prperly.
D. Straighten yur teeth.
3. Where will yu prbably read this passage?
A. Health clumn in a magazine.B. An advertisement fr tthbrushes.
C. A dentist’s diary.D. A medical research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么要定期去看牙医的五个充分的理由。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums.(建议定期进行牙齿检查，以保持牙齿和牙龈健康。)”和“The aim f a check-up is t nip any prblems in the bud, befre yu experience pain, lse teeth r have ther health prblems.(检查的目的是在你感到疼痛、牙齿脱落或出现其他健康问题之前，将任何问题扼杀在萌芽状态。)”可知，定期的牙齿检查是为了预防牙齿和牙龈疾病，保持健康。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“they can als spt muth cancer and refer patients t hspital t see a specialist.(他们还可以发现口腔癌，并把病人转到医院去看专家。)”可知，牙医可以发现口腔癌，但是不能帮助治疗，病人需要到医院找专家治疗。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums.(建议
定期进行牙齿检查，以保持牙齿和牙龈健康。)”和标题“Five Slid Reasns Why Regular Dental Visits Matter(为什么定期看牙医很重要的五个可靠原因)”及全文内容可知，文章主要给出了定期去看牙医以确保牙齿和牙龈健康的五个理由，所以应该会从杂志的健康栏目读到本文。故选A。
B
On a Friday evening in December, tw weeks befre Christmas, I lst my jb. I hadn’t seen it cming. I was excited fr the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then12, and I planned t get ur Christmas tree. Suddenly I listened t my vice mail: “We’ re srry but yur wrk assignment has ended as f tday.” My heart sank. I wasn’t just a single mther; I was the nly parent. My paycheck was what ur survival relied n.
Over the next week, as my bank accunt grew smaller, I crazily applied fr jbs, but I was defeated. I glanced ut f the windw ne day. It had been snwing n and ff all mrning. I nticed a wman with shrt white hair struggling t pen her car dr against the wind. As she gt ut, I realized it was my ld prfessr, Mrs Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we’d met fr lunch three mnths ag.
I’d first met Mrs Heffernan 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edge Wd Cllege. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I smetimes tk her t class. Mrs Heffernan was understanding and wuld bring clring bks t ccupy Kristil. Even after I graduated, Mrs Heffernan kept in tuch. I had grwn t lve her like family.
I rushed t the frnt f my building. “What are yu ding ut in this weather?” I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried t call last week but culdn’t get thrugh. Then I called yur jb and they said yu weren’t wrking there anymre, s I thught I wuld cme by,” she said. “I have gifts fr yu and Kristil.”
I made her a cup f tea and we talked. Just being in Mrs Heffernan’s presence gave me hpe that things wuld be all right.
As she gt up t leave, she handed me a Christmas card and kissed me n the cheek. I walked her t her car and waved as she pulled away.
When I pened her card I was in shck. Hundred dllar bills fell nt the table. Tears f gratitude filled my eyes as I cunted. Mrs Heffernan had given me $1,000.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. She sent an e-mail.B. She was separated frm her husband.
C. She was fired unexpectedly.D. She culdn’t affrd a Christmas tree.
5. What rle might Mrs Heffernan play in the authr’s life after graduatin?
A. A life advisr.B. A respectable friend.
C. A helpful guide.D. A prfessinal teacher.
6. What was Heffernan’s real purpse f visiting the authr?
A. T have a talk with her.B. T wish her a merry Christmas.
C. T give her daughter clring bks.D. T ffer her sme financial help.
7. Which wrds can best describe Mrs Heffernan?
A. Warm-hearted and brave.B. Kind-hearted and generus.
C. Friendly and cnfident.D. Wealthy and psitive.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后得到前教授Heffernan经济帮助的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Suddenly I listened t my vice mail: “We’ re srry but yur wrk assignment has ended as f tday.” My heart sank. (突然，我听到了我的语音邮件：“很抱歉，你的工作任务从今天开始就结束了。”我的心沉了下去)”可知，作者是被意外解雇的。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Even after I graduated, Mrs Heffernan kept in tuch. I had grwn t lve her like family. (即使在我毕业后，Heffernan夫人也保持着联系。我已经像爱家人一样爱她了)”可知，Heffernan教授在作者的生活中可能扮演了一个值得尊敬的朋友的角色。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“When I pened her card I was in shck. Hundred dllar bills fell nt the table. Tears f gratitude filled my eyes as I cunted. Mrs Heffernan had given me $1,000. (当我打开她的卡片时，我惊呆了。一百美元的钞票掉到了桌子上。当我数着的时候，感激的泪水充满了我的眼睛。赫夫南夫人给了我1000美元)”可知，她拜访作者的真正目的是提供一些经济上的帮助。故选D。
7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Mrs Heffernan was understanding and wuld bring clring bks t ccupy Kristil. (Heffernan夫人非常理解我们，还会拿来涂色书让Kristil打发时间)”和最后一段中“Hundred dllar bills fell nt the table. Tears f gratitude filled my eyes as I cunted. Mrs Heffernan had given me $1,000. (一百美元的钞票掉到了桌子上。当我数着的时候，感激的泪水充满了我的眼睛。赫夫南夫人给了我1000美元)”可知，Heffernan教授善良且慷慨。故选B。
C
Having truble falling asleep? It’s cmmn t blame the phne that's just inches frm yur face and the cnstant
updates yu keep scrlling (滚动) thrugh as yu lie in bed. But the idea that the blue light frm yur smartphne is what’s keeping yu awake isn’t quite right.
While blue r shrt-wave length light — such as daylight r that emitted (发出) by tech — des affect ur bdy’s internal clck, things are less clear-cut than we ften think. “Sleep is a very cmplex prcess,” says Stuart Peirsn, a prfessr f circadian neurscience (昼夜节律神经科学) at Oxfrd University.
He explains that the part f ur eyes that tells ur brain when it’s time t be awake is set ff by cells that absrb blue light. Hwever, it’s als set ff by cells that absrb lnger wavelengths f light (such as red). This means it’s nt the clr f the light that’s the prblem, it’s the brightness and length f time we’re expsed t it. The screens f ur phnes, in fact, are nt very bright.
Sunlight is l, 000 times brighter than the average light emitted by a phne. Rm lighting is, n average, 10 times brighter. This is why turning ff the big light as yu get ready fr bed can help yu feel sleepier.
“Technically, blue light frm smartphnes can affect sleep,” says Peirsn. “But these effects are small unless yu are using yur phne fr hurs with a very bright screen and already have sleep prblems.” In studies dne at Harvard University, even using an e-reader with the brightness turned up fr fur hurs nly caused a small delay in falling asleep just 10 minutes. In fact, yur sleep is mre likely t be affected by the kinds f cntent yu’re lking at.
If yu think light is impacting yur sleep, Peirsn says yu dn’t need t spend mney n special “blue-light blcking” glasses. Instead, he suggests decreasing yur screen time and turning dwn the brightness n yur phne.
8. What is cmmnly blamed fr causing truble falling asleep?
A. The brightness f rm lighting.B. The cntent n electrnic devices.
C. The cnstant updates n smartphnes.D. The size f electrnic screens.
9. What des Stuart Peirsn say abut hw light affects sleep?
A. Red light is the main reasn that affects sleep.
B. Blue light strngly affects sleep, n matter hw bright it is.
C. Only blue light affects the part f ur eyes that influences sleep.
D. Light’s brightness and length f expsure are mre imprtant than clr.
10 What des Stuart Peirsn suggest if yu believe light is affecting yur sleep?
A. Decreasing screen time and lwering its brightness.
B. Turning ff all electrnic devices befre bed.
C. Buying special “blue-light blcking” glasses.
D. Aviding using electrnic devices during the day.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The effects f blue light n sleep are made t seem bigger than they are.
B. Special glasses are necessary t blck blue light.
C. Sunlight is the mst imprtant reasn affecting sleep.
D. The clr f the light emitted by electrnic devices decides sleep quality.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论的是智能手机等电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠的影响被夸大，实际上影响睡眠的是光的亮度和暴露在光下的时间，而不是光的颜色。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s cmmn t blame the phne that's just inches frm yur face and the cnstant updates yu keep scrlling(滚动) thrugh as yu lie in bed.(人们通常把入睡困难归咎于离脸只有几英寸远的手机以及躺在床上不断浏览持续更新的信息)”可知，人们普遍认为导致入睡困难的原因是智能手机的不断更新。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“it’s nt the clr f the light that's the prblem, it’s the brightness and length f time we’re expsed t it(问题不是光的颜色,真正有影响的是光的亮度和我们暴露在光下的时间长度)”可以推断出，Peirsn认为在影响睡眠方面，光的亮度和暴露时间比光的颜色更重要，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If yu think light is impacting yur sleep, Peirsn says yu dn’t need t spend mney n special ‘blue-light blcking’ glasses. Instead, he suggests decreasing yur screen time and turning dwn the brightness n yur phne.(如果你认为光在影响你的睡眠， Peirsn 建议你不需要购买特殊的防蓝光眼镜，而是应该减少屏幕使用时间并降低手机屏幕亮度)”可知，如果你认为光线影响你的睡眠，斯图尔特·佩尔森的建议是减少屏幕使用时间并降低亮度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Having truble falling asleep? It’s cmmn t blame the phne that’s just inches frm yur face and the cnstant updates yu keep scrlling (滚动) thrugh as yu lie in bed. But the idea that the blue light frm yur smartphne is what’s keeping yu awake isn't quite right.(难以入睡？人们通常
会责怪距离您脸仅几英寸的手机以及您躺在床上时不断滚动的不断更新。但认为智能手机发出的蓝光让你保持清醒的想法并不完全正确。)”文章主要讨论的是智能手机等电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠的影响被夸大，实际上影响睡眠的是光的亮度和暴露在光下的时间，而不是光的颜色。因此，选项A“蓝光对睡眠的影响似乎被夸大了”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。
D
Feeling a hug frm each ther via the internet may be a pssibility in the near future. A research team led by City University f Hng Kng recently develped a wireless, sft e-skin that can bth detect and deliver the sense f tuch, and frm a tuch netwrk allwing ne-t-multiuser interactin. It ffers great ptential fr imprving the distance tuch cmmunicatin.
While there are numerus devices in the market t simulate (模拟) the sense f tuch in the virtual wrld, they prvide nly tuch sensing r tuch respnse. The uniqueness f the nvel e-skin is that it can perfrm self-sensing and tuch reprducing functins n the same interface.
The e-skin is a 7cm×l0cm, 4.2mm-thick device cntaining 16 flexible actuatrs (驱动器), a micrcntrller unit, a Bluetth mdule, and ther electrnics n a flexible circuit bard. The actuatr serves as the cre part f the e-skin. Once the actuatr is pressed and released by a frce, a current is prduced t prvide electrical signals that are turned int digital signals by a cnverter (转换器) and then sent t anther e-skin via Bluetth. When the signals are received, a current is caused t reprduce the tuch respnse n the receiver’s e-skin thrugh mechanical vibratin (振动). The prcess can be reversed t deliver vibratins frm the receiver’s e-skin t the crrespnding actuatr f the sender’s.
The e-skin can cmmunicate with Bluetth devices and send data thrugh the internet with smartphnes and cmputers t perfrm lng-distance tuch and t frm a tuch Internet f Things (IT) system, where ne-t-ne and ne-t-multiple tuch delivery culd be realized. Friends and family in different places culd use it t “feel” each ther. This frm f tuch vercmes the limitatins f space and greatly reduces the sense f distance in human cmmunicatin.
Next, the research team will fcus n practical applicatins fr peple with visual disability, wh culd wear the e-skin t gain remte directinal guidance and read Braille messages.
12. What is the unique feature f the e-skin?
A. It prvides hugs fr users.
B. It builds a scial netwrk.
C. It prvides tuch sensing and cpying,
D. It mnitrs the prcess f self-sensing.
13. What des the underlined wrd “reversed” mean?
A. Started.B. Disturbed.C. Cmpleted.D. Exchanged.
14. What can we learn abut e-skin?
A. It strengthens bnds acrss distance.
B. Its cnverter vibrates when wrking.
C. It sends electrical signals t receivers.
D. Its system delivers tuch with phnes.
15. What wuld be the best title f the text?
A. A signal-sending applicatin
B. An inventin fr the disabled
C. A device fr virtual interactin
D. A lng distance cmmunicatin
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uniqueness f the nvel e-skin is that it can perfrm self-sensing and tuch reprducing functins n the same interface.(这种新型电子皮肤的独特之处在于它可以在同一界面上实现自我感知和触感再现功能)”可知，这种电子皮肤的独特之处是提供并复制触感。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When the signals are received, a current is caused t reprduce the tuch respnse n the receiver’s e-skin thrugh mechanical vibratin (振动).(当接收到信号时，会产生电流，通过机械振动在接收器的电子皮肤上重现触摸反应)”和下文“deliver vibratins frm the receiver’s e-skin t the crrespnding actuatr f the sender’s.(将振动从接收器的电子皮肤传递到发送器的相应致动器)”可知，机械振动可以让接收器感受触摸，也将接收器由此产生的震动发送给相应的致动器。由此可知，这个过程是可以互换的。由此猜测划线词意为“互换”，与exchange同义。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Friends and family in different places culd use it t “feel” each ther. This frm
f tuch vercmes the limitatins f space and greatly reduces the sense f distance in human cmmunicatin.(不同地方的朋友和家人可以用它来“感受”彼此。这种形式的触摸克服了空间的限制，大大减少了人类交流中的距离感)”可知，这种电子皮肤减少了人们交流中的距离感，即它可以加强跨越距离的联系。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Feeling a hug frm each ther via the internet may be a pssibility in the near future. A research team led by City University f Hng Kng recently develped a wireless, sft e-skin that can bth detect and deliver the sense f tuch, and frm a tuch netwrk allwing ne-t-multiuser interactin. It ffers great ptential fr imprving the distance tuch cmmunicatin.(在不久的将来，通过互联网感受彼此的拥抱可能是可能的。由香港城市大学领导的一个研究团队最近开发了一种无线、柔软的电子皮肤，它可以检测和传递触觉，并形成允许一对多用户交互的触觉网络。它为改善远程触摸通信提供了巨大的潜力)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤，它通过提供和传递触感减少人们交流中的距离感，加强跨距离的联系。因此C项“A device fr virtual interactin(一个用于虚拟互动的设备)”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainability fr kids can start with a seed. We put tgether sme ways t invlve the whle family in prtecting the envirnment.
G n a hike. Parental invlvement in early childhd educatin lks different in varius settings frm preschl t hme and t the grcery stre. ___16___ Ging n a hike tgether can be an ideal thing t investigate a lcal ecsystem, lk fr signs f the changing seasn, and gain an verall appreciatin f the wrld utdrs. Plus, by bringing an extra garbage bag and glves t pick up trash alng the way, parents can shw kids sme educatinal activities.
G green fr hlidays. Make hlidays fun while als supprting a green envirnment fr kids. Use LED lights fr decrative lighting. ___17___ Decrease yur carbn ftprint and purchase hliday gifts frm lcal shps.
___18___ Parents dn’t need an acre f land t teach their children that fd desn't grw at the grcery stre. All they need is sunlight, water and dirt. A windwsill is the perfect spt t grw herbs. A back deck can grw beautiful tmates. Plant peach seeds in a small cntainer. ___19___
Recycle tgether. Recycling activities fr kids can be fun and supprt family invlvement in educatin at the same time. ___20___ Then wrk with them t make smething new ut f the recycled items, such as making bxes
ut f recycled cardbard and strage tins ut f recycled cans.
A. Plant a “garden”.
B. Dn’t buy fd frm the grcery.
C. Prtecting the envirnment fr kids is imprtant.
D. Parents shuld tell children what they can recycle.
E. And the children can watch a little peach tree grw.
F. Recycle Christmas trees instead f thrwing them away.
G. T a child, every setting and every mment can be a teachable ne.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家长与孩子一起参与环保的四个方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Parental invlvement in early childhd educatin lks different in varius settings frm preschl t hme and t the grcery stre. (从幼儿园到家庭，再到杂货店，父母参与幼儿教育的情况各不相同)”说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩子，G项“对孩子来说，每一个环境和每一个时刻都是可教的。”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“G green fr hlidays. (假期要绿色)”说明在假期进行活动要绿色环保，F项“回收圣诞树，而不是扔掉它们。”具体介绍绿色环保的行为，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“Parents dn’t need an acre f land t teach their children that fd desn't grw at the grcery stre. All they need is sunlight, water and dirt. A windwsill is the perfect spt t grw herbs. (父母不需要一英亩的土地来教育他们的孩子，食物不是在杂货店里长出来的。它们所需要的只是阳光、水和泥土。窗台是种植草本植物的最佳地点。)”说明本段建议给亲自种植一个小“花园”，教给孩子们知识。A项“种植一个小“花园”。”为最佳小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Plant peach seeds in a small cntainer. (把桃种子种在一个小容器里。)”说明可以在小容器种下桃种子，供孩子观察，E项“孩子们可以看着一棵小桃树生长。”。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Recycling activities fr kids can be fun and supprt family invlvement in educatin at the same time. (儿
童的回收活动可以很有趣，同时支持家庭参与教育)”说明父母可以带孩子进行回收活动，以及下文“Then wrk with them t make smething new ut f the recycled items, such as making bxes ut f recycled cardbard and strage tins ut f re-cycled cans. (然后和他们一起用回收的物品做一些新的东西，比如用回收的纸板做盒子，用回收的易拉罐做储物罐)”说明具体的回收活动方式，D项中recycle是关键词，D项“父母应该告诉孩子他们可以回收什么。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia, a science career with NASA may seem impssible. Trujill, hwever, is an aerspace ____21____ wh leads a team at the NASA labratry ____22____ fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver (火星探测器).
Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t ____23____ explring it? That’s a tale f ____24____ written in the stars.
Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl, Trujill was ____25____ f her enthusiasm fr science. But she dubted hw far she’ d be able t ____26____ in a male-dminated field. Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami. Only 17 at the time, she ____27____ the ffer.
Trujill tk a series f husekeeping ____28____ t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege. Smetimes she was cleaning bathrms t help pay her way thrugh her ____29____. But she didn’t ______30______. “I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity.”
Then came anther ______31______ mment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) wman t be ______32______ t the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Gddard Space Flight Center.
This February, when the Perseverance rver ______33______ n the surface f Mars, it was accmpanied by cmmentary (解说) frm Trujill in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language ______34______.
Trujill’s wn stry is ______35______ that just beynd the barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t reach fr the stars.
21. A. spnsrB. ambassadrC. engineerD. leader
22. A. suitableB. respnsibleC. capableD. remarkable
23. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. accuratelyD. repeatedly
24. A. curisityB. kindnessC. enthusiasmD. talent
25. A. certainB. anxiusC. cntentD. fnd
26. A. adaptB. mtivateC. riseD. apply
27. A. made upB. brightened upC. picked upD. tk up
28. A. measuresB. eventsC. jbsD. steps
29. A. studiesB. teachingsC. lecturesD. investigatins
30. A. cmmitB. cncludeC. cmpeteD. cmplain
31. A. life-changingB. gal-settingC. eye-peningD. heart-warming
32. A. cnnectedB. admittedC. arrangedD. planned
33. A. stressedB. prducedC. landedD. tuched
34. A. advertisementB. bradcastC. cmmentD. perfrmance
35. A. truthB. infrmatinC. cnclusinD. prf
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujill凭借自己的努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局的工程师的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，特鲁希略是一位航空航天领域的工程师，他领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，这个团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. spnsr赞助者；B. ambassadr大使；C. engineer工程师；D. leader领导者。由上文“Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia, a science career with NASA may seem impssible.”和下文“wh leads a team at the NASA labratr”可知，特鲁希略是一位工程师，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，特鲁希略是一位航空航天领域的工程师，他领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，这个团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. suitable合适的；B. respnsible负责任的；C. capable有能力的；D. remarkable显著的。由上文“wh leads a team at the NASA labratry”和下文“fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver”可知，美国宇航局实验室的这个团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：特鲁希略是如何从单纯的宇宙梦想转变为实际探索宇宙的？A. actually事实上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. accurately准确地；D. repeatedly重复地。由上文“Hw did Trujill g frm
simply dreaming abut the universe t”和第一段提到的特鲁希略现在是一位航天领域的工程师，即现在在探索宇宙，由此可知，此处指她从单纯的宇宙梦想转变为实际探索宇宙了，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在星空中书写的激情故事。A. curisity好奇；B. kindness善良；C. enthusiasm热情；激情；D. talent天赋。由上文“Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t”和下文“f her enthusiasm fr science”可知，她对探索星空充满了激情，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特鲁希略出生于 1983 年，当她还是个小女孩时，她就坚信自己对科学的热情。A. certain确定的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. cntent满意的；D. fnd喜欢的。由下文“f her enthusiasm fr science.”可知，她在小时候就坚信自己对科学的热情，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她怀疑自己在男性主导的领域能走多远，地位能提高多少。A. adapt适应；B. mtivate激励；C. rise升起；提高；D. apply应用。由上文“But she dubted hw far she’ d be able t”可知，此处指她不知道自己在男性主导的领域能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时年仅 17 岁的她接受了这个建议。A. made up弥补；B. brightened up变得更加明亮；C. picked up捡起；D. tk up从事；接受（挑战、任务等）。由上文“Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami.”和下文“the ffer.”可知，她接受爸爸让她去迈阿密这个建议，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特鲁希略从事了一系列家政工作，以完成迈阿密戴德学院的学业。A. measures方法；B. events事件；C. jbs工作；D. steps步骤。由下文“Smetimes she was cleaning bathrms t help pay her way”可知，她从事了一系列家政工作来赚钱帮助自己完成学业，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她会打扫浴室以支付学费。A. studies学习；B. teachings教学；C. lectures讲座；D. investigatins调查。由上文“t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege.”可知，她作家政工作是为了赚钱支付学费，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有抱怨。A. cmmit投入；B. cnclude总结；C. cmpete竞争；D. cmplain抱怨。由下文“I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity”可知，她将自己从事家政工作来转取学费这种事看成是一个机会，这说明她自己做家政工作并没有抱怨，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后又一个改变人生的时刻到来了。A. life-changing 改变人生的；B. gal-setting设定目标的；B. eye-pening令人瞠目的；D. heart-warming暖心的。由下文“She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) wman t be______t the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Gddard Space Flight Center.”可知，改变她人生的时刻到来了，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. cnnected联系；B. admitted承认；准许进入；C. arranged安排；D. planned计划。由下文“t the NASA Academy.”可知，她被美国宇航局学院录取，be admitted t固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年二月，当毅力号火星车接触火星表面时，特鲁希略在美国宇航局有史以来第一次西班牙语广播中发表了解说。A. stressed强调；B. prduced生产；C. landed落地；D. tuched触碰。由下文“n the surface f Mars”可知，此处指毅力号火星车接触火星表面，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年二月，当毅力号火星车接触火星表面时，特鲁希略在美国宇航局有史以来第一次西班牙语广播中发表了解说。A. advertisement广告；B. bradcast广播；C. cmment评论；D. perfrmance表演。由上文“it was accmpanied by cmmentary (解说) frm Trujill in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language ”可知，此处在在广播中做解说，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特鲁希略自己故事证明，在障碍之外，存在着整个宇宙的机会，等待着任何愿意努力工作以获得星星的人。A. truth事实；B. infrmatin信息；C. cnclusin总结；D. prf证据；证明。由下文“ that just beynd the barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t reach fr the stars.”可知，她的故事证明，在障碍之外，存在着整个宇宙的机会，等待着任何愿意努力工作以获得星星的人。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Fitness Qigng Wins Hearts f Yung Chinese
N ne culd have expected that slw-mving Qigng___36___(becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years. Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites, amng ___37___a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6, 000
cmments n a vide sharing platfrm targeting yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness ___38___(methd) t stay healthy in China, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. The name refers___39___hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality fr the mvement f the bdy.
Cmpared with mre___40___(physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music, s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt___41___(intend) fr the elders. Hwever, nt requiring much space, equipment r time, it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain caused by___42___(sit) in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
“I’ve been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f mnths, which makes ___43___(I) sleep well and get strng,” ___44___yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. “I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much___45___(gd) lifestyle.”
【答案】36. has becme
37. which 38. methds
39. t 40. physically
41. intended
42. sitting
43. me 44. a
45. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slw-mving Qigng表示单数概念，且与 becme 是主谓关系，故填 has becme。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频已经被播放了1000多万次，在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Shrt vides，关系词在从句中作介词 amng 的宾语，应用关系代词which和amng构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填methds。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。refer t“指的是”是固定短语。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。be intended fr“特意为……而准备”是固定短语，此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sprt，sprt和动词intend之间相当于是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词sprt。故填intended。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。空处在介词by后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填sitting。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且yung的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更好的生活方式。”此处应填形容词作定语，结合语境和副词much可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，
内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybdy!
Everybdy! Are yu tired f sitting in class all day? Hw abut incrprating sme physical activity int yur daily rutine? One great ptin is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple rutine invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way t get yur bld flwing and re-energize yur bdy and mind. This exercise is recmmended fr several reasns.
First, it helps t cmbat the negative effects f prlnged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Secnd, it can imprve yur fcus and cncentratin, making it easier t stay engaged in class. Lastly, it prmtes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential fr verall well-being.
S, next time yu feel a bit sluggish during class, remember t stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in yur day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
厌倦：be tired f→be fed up with
首先：first→abve all
减轻：cmbat→relieve
提高：imprve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This simple rutine invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
拓展句：This is a simple rutine that invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it prmtes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential fr verall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This simple rutine invlves standing up frm yur desk, stretching yur arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in yur day. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a very cld January, a puppy wandered arund Mr. Lacey’s huse, where he lived with his wife Mamie and their daughter Dris. Icicles (冰锥) hung three feet r mre frm the rfs f huses and snw swallwed up cars.
The puppy had been abandned, and it made its way dwn the rad tward the Laceys’ small huse, with its ears dwn and trembling frm shyness and cld. Dris, whse schl had been called ff because f the snw, was clearing the steps when she sptted the puppy n the rad.
“Cme n, little dg!” she called it ver. The puppy shyly wagged its tail when Dris apprached. As sn as Dris put the dg dwn in the kitchen, her mm, Mrs. Lacey, asked where the dg came frm. Mr. Lacey, wh was cleaning his fingernails with his pcketknife at the table, said, “I dn’t knw where it came frm, but I knw fr sure where it’s ging.” Dris hugged the puppy hard against her. She said nthing.
Because f the snwy weather, Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the puppy t the shelter right away. S, it stayed in the basement, and Dris fed it leftvers, even thugh her mm didn’t want t waste fd. Dris thught the puppy was arund six mnths ld and wuld be quite nisy smetimes. Surprisingly, the puppy behaved well, didn’t cry r make truble in the basement, and nly fllwed Dris upstairs when she invited it. Dris ften fund it n the basement steps listening t the kitchen talk and smelling the fd. She felt the puppy wanted cmpany.
Even after a week, Dris didn’t name the dg, knwing her parents wuldn’t let her keep it. Her father made s
little mney that any pets were ut f the questin. Desperate t keep the dg, Dris tried t cnvince her parents by praising the dg’s gd behavir and expressing her lve fr it, but her parents didn’t give a definite answer.
Despite her effrts, Dris secretly wished the bad weather wuld never g away, fearing the puppy’s unavidable trip t the shelter. Hwever, nine days after the dg had arrived, the sun was shining.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dris knew it was time t say gdbye t the dg and felt rather wrried.
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Dris put her hand t her muth and culdn’t believe what she had heard.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Dris knew it was time t say gdbye t the dg and felt rather wrried. She was sitting alne in the living rm, hugging a pillw and rcking back and frth n the edge f a chair. She was trying nt t cry but she was nt strng enugh. Her face was wet and red, her eyes full f sadness. Just as Dris was at her lwest, her parents appeared frm the drway. With a smile n Mrs. Lacey’s face, she said, “Hney, Papa and I have agreed t keep the puppy as a part f ur family.”
Dris put her hand t her muth and culdn’t believe what she had heard. She lked at her parents surprisedly. “Dris, yu were right. He has brught s much happiness t us,” Mr. Lacey cntinued, “and I drve by the lcal animal shelter yesterday. The cnditins there are quite pr. We can’t leave him there.” Dris smiled with tears f happiness in her eyes and threw her arms arund her parents. She knew they nt nly embraced the puppy int their family but als gave him a chance at a much happier life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一个寒冷的一月，雪下地非常大，一只被遗弃的小狗来到Lacey
一家的门口，被小女孩Dris发现并收留进家中。虽然Lacey先生表示之后要把小狗送去收容所，但是Dris内心希望把小狗留下，她认真地照顾着小狗。尽管小狗表现优秀，Dris试图说服父母允许自己留下小狗，但仍未得到确切答复。最终，随着天气转暖，小狗的命运成了悬念。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Dris知道是时候和狗说再见了，她感到相当担心”可知，第一段可描写Dris担心的神情和行为表现，以及父母突然告诉她可以把小狗留在家中的消息。
②由第二段首句内容“Dris用手捂住嘴，简直不敢相信自己所听到的”可知，第二段可描写父母向Dris解释他们决定留下小狗的原因，以及Dris开心的行为举动。
2. 续写线索：Dris很担心——Dris的神情和行为——父母打算留下小狗——Dris不敢相信——父母解释原因——Dris很开心
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/cuddle
②哭泣：cry/weep/shed tears
③出现：appear/shw up
④笑：smile/beam/grin
⑤给予：give/ffer
情绪类
①悲伤：sadness/srrw/unhappiness
②惊讶地：surprisedly/astnishedly
③开心：happiness/jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as Dris was at her lwest, her parents appeared frm the drway. (as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] She knew they nt nly embraced the puppy int their family but als gave him a chance at a much happier life. (that引导名词性从句作knew的宾语并被省略、nt nly… but als…固定句型)
听力答案：1-20BACAC BCACB ABAAC CBACB