湖南长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端湖南长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AThe Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here.Patina Maldives, Fari IslandsThe Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape.Avani+ Fares Maldives ResortJust a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.Villa HavenIf you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort.Conrad Maldives RangaliThe twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand-new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club.1. If you are interested in sea animals, which place can you visitA．Villa Haven.B．Conrad Maldives Rangali.C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands.D．Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort.2. What can you do in Villa HavenA．Enjoy a speed boat ride.B．Taste delicious tropical fish.C．Admire the botanical gardens.D．Aid in the buildings of the resort.3. What can be inferred about the resorts in the textA．They are all best reached by seaplane.B．They are known for their historical significance.C．They cater to tourists with different preferences.D．They place a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability.BAcross major Chinese cities, a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight, offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China. Here are three examples of them.In Guangzhou, young freelancer He Weijing has noticed a sharp increase in foreign tourists. She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, and China’s growing visibility on global social media. Fluent in English, Cantonese, and Italian, she sees herself as both a storyteller and a cultural ambassador. Her thoughtfully designed tours that highlight unique local traditions, such as the distinctive Tanglongmen gate, a three-layered half-gate, never fail to fascinate her international guests. For those interested in martial arts culture, she organizes trips to nearby Foshan, home to lion dance performances and Bruce Lee’s legacy.In Beijing, Zhou Qi views her work as a vital form of cultural exchange. Having traveled widely, she aims to correct common misunderstandings about China. She creates personalized experiences, guiding CD collectors to hidden record stores or families through ancient hutongs. Her role occasionally extends beyond guiding. For instance, she once calmly managed a client’s medical emergency — an act that built profound cross-border trust. For Zhou, the most rewarding outcome is positively changing visitors’ impressions of the country.Shanghai-based guide Dinna uses powerful contrasts to narrate China’s story, like showing old photos of farmland against today’s glittering Pudong skyline. After leaving her office job to travel abroad, she was inspired to start her own customized tour service. A popular stop on her route is the “matchmaking corner” in People’s Park, where parents display profiles of their children in search of partners. For Dinna, the essence of guiding is not merely language proficiency but achieving genuine cross-cultural communication and connection.Together, these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue, enriching how the world perceives China’s cities and people.4. What are the reasons for the increase in foreign tourists according to He WeijingA．Lower prices in local markets.B．Easier visas and media exposure.C．More cultural festivals and events.D．Government advertising campaigns.5. What can be inferred about Zhou Qi’s guiding workA．It focuses only on famous landmarks.B．It avoids discussing cultural differences.C．It is primarily for young adventure seekers.D．It sometimes involves handling emergencies.6. Which two words best describe guides like He, Zhou and DinnaA．Professional and strict.B．Passionate and insightful.C．Traditional and cautious.D．Humorous and relaxed.7. Which is the best title for the passageA．Visiting Chinese Cities as a ForeignerB．Learning Languages for Better GuidingC．Guiding Across Languages and CulturesD．Sharing Chinese Traditions with VisitorsCWhat if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality.This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.So, how does this “robot farmer” work At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil.The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution.The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.8. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeederA．The shortage of clean water.B．The vast farmlands in China.C．The pollution from chemicals.D．The failing power of herbicides.9. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeederA．To deliver laser beams.B．To protect nearby crops.C．To capture plant images.D．To identify target weeds.10. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 meanA．Facing. B．Removing. C．Sharing. D．Delaying.11. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraphA．It will rely more on smart robotic tools.B．It will witness more global cooperation.C．It will prioritize environment over yields.D．It will improve the social status of farmers.DA new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are. Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health. Notably, brain scientist Timna Soroka shared, “We were able to identify differences between less depressed and non-depressed individuals.”The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In humans, the brain processes smell during inhalation (吸入), and this close connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired — and be unique to each of us To explore this question, they developed a lightweight, wearable device that tracks nasal airflow continuously for 24 hours.The study, published in the journal Current Biology, tested 100 healthy young adults as they went about their regular routines — running, studying, resting, and more. The results showed breathing patterns can identify individuals with 96.8 percent accuracy. “I thought it would be really hard to identify someone because everyone is doing different things,” said Soroka. “But it turns out their breathing patterns were remarkably distinct!”Beyond individual identification, the study also found clear links between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI), sleep-wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. For example, people who scored higher on anxiety tests tended to have shorter inhalation periods. Importantly, the researchers noted that they merely know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they haven’t figured out the cause-and-effect direction — whether feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. If the latter is true, changing how we breathe could potentially improve mood.However, the current device has drawbacks: it uses soft tubes under the nose that can be uncomfortable to wear and may slip during sleep, and it doesn’t track mouth breathing. The team is working on improving the device and further exploring the breathing-mood connection to unlock more practical applications.12. Why does the author compare breathing patterns to fingerprints in paragraph 1A．To argue a medical point.B．To illustrate their uniqueness.C．To introduce a new invention.D．To discuss mental health issues.13. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 3A．The identification results were reliable.B．It involved participants of different ages.C．It was difficult to tell one person from another.D．It tested people under specially designed conditions.14. What is the researchers’ current understanding of the breathing-mood linkA．They know it exists but not how it works.B．They have found a clear causal relationship.C．They are confident it can be used for treatment.D．They believe mood entirely controls breathing.15. What is the main finding of the studyA．Breathing patterns can identify individuals.B．Anxiety is linked to shorter inhalation periods.C．Breathing patterns reveal identity and health clues.D．A wearable device tracks nasal airflow continuously.七选五Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us. ____16____ This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection.Use the power of breath. ____17____ And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves.Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great. ____18____ It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain.Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow. ____19____ When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us. It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt.Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. ____20____A．Our self-respect is hurt as well.B．It is necessary to offer and accept.C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it.D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful.E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts.F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves.G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction.二、完形填空Taelor was a kindergartner from New Castle Elementary School. Born with a condition that ____21____ the mobility of her right hand, she found routine actions like tying her shoes posed significant ____22____.By the age of six, Taelor had already undergone eight ____23____, the last of which allowed her to finally bend a single finger on her right hand. Overjoyed by this ____24____, she reached for her favorite stuffed bear, eager to test her improved ____25____.Nevertheless, daily activities ranging from using silverware to going to the restroom independently remained an ____26____ for Taelor. Luckily, Taelor’s school advisor, Logsdon, often noticed her eyes were ____27____ fixed on her hand. Sympathy filled Logsdon’s heart. She hated the fact that Taelor was ____28____ the same physical capacity as other children.Then, during a tour of Old Dominion University with her son, Logsdon ____29____ a 3D-printed prosthesis (假体) in a lab. An idea struck her. “It’ll surely ____30____ Taelor’s life,” she thought. She ____31____ the engineering students, asking them to create a personalized artificial hand for Taelor.To her ____32____, the students agreed. They went to Taelor’s school. After taking precise measurements of Taelor’s hand, they got down to designing a ____33____ prosthesis. They even used their own money to add extra fingers and make her a customized toileting aid. What the students did was ____34____ a technical project — it was a symbol of ____35____ that would empower Taelor to live more independently and confidently.21. A．limited B．sped C．unlocked D．demanded22. A．threats B．challenges C．dangers D．doubts23. A．evaluations B．tests C．surgeries D．inquiries24. A．balance B．news C．progress D．reunion25. A．balance B．concentration C．memory D．grasp26. A．option B．struggle C．topic D．landmark27. A．sadly B．enviously C．carefully D．greedily28. A．promised B．denied C．owed D．spared29. A．designed B．ordered C．selected D．spotted30. A．continue B．occupy C．upset D．enhance31. A．reminded B．instructed C．approached D．appointed32. A．delight B．surprise C．shame D．amusement33. A．temporary B．tailored C．fixed D．rigid34. A．rather than B．more or less C．more than D．above all35. A．empathy B．urgency C．bravery D．competition三、语法填空On Monday, Luckin Coffee opened its first physical store in Manhattan. New Yorkers can now try its fruity lattes, but many may not realize that this brand’s journey reflects ____36____ inspiring cultural exchange.For a long time, Starbucks symbolized American coffee. When it entered China, it adjusted menus to sweeter, milkier drinks ____37____ (suit) local tastes. Later, Chinese brands like Luckin began to rise. By 2024, China’s coffee consumption ____38____ (hit) 300,000 tons, which made it one of the world’s fastest-growing markets.____39____ (found) in 2017, Luckin is now China’s largest coffee chain with over 24,000 shops. It gained popularity via new flavors, low prices, and stands out ____40____ its tech-driven services — you can order and pay in seconds on your phone, ____41____ (make) everything fast and simple.Though coffee arrived in China in the 1800s, its popularity only boomed with the country’s ____42____ (economy) growth. Luckin sources beans from Yunnan, a major coffee-growing region in China. This not only supports local farmers, but ____43____ (active) introduces Yunnan’s unique flavors to the world.Now, Luckin is entering the competitive U.S. market, ____44____ many big brands already exist. While challenging, its ____45____ (expand) represents a new step in global coffee culture, introducing Chinese-style coffee and Yunnan beans to American consumers.More than just a drink, coffee serves as a cultural bridge, linking China and the U.S. in every cup.四、书信写作46. 假定你是李华，你校计划开展五彩大课间活动，提供了“自由跑（free running）”与“集体舞（group dancing）”两个项目供学生选择。你的交换生朋友Tom对此难以抉择，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的建议；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为120左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lily and I were huge Harry Potter fans. Since third grade, we had spent our lunch breaks pretending to fly on paper broomsticks (扫帚) and dreaming about receiving our own acceptance letters from Hogwarts. So when Lily showed me her most treasured book — a first-edition copy of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone passed down from her aunt — my eyes widened in amazement. It wasn’t just a book. It was a passport to our magical world.After weeks of begging, she finally agreed to lend it to me. “Please be careful with it,” she said as she handed it over.I held it tightly against my chest and promised, “I’ll guard it with my life!”But that promise lasted only three hours.On my way home, I held the book close, protecting it from the rain with my umbrella. Suddenly, a car drove through a puddle (水坑) nearby. I jumped back in surprise, and the book slipped from my hands. It fell right into the muddy water. I grabbed it immediately, my heart racing. The beautiful cover was now spotted with mud. When I opened it, my stomach dropped. There, on our favorite picture of Harry flying on his broomstick, was a tear running right through his broom.That night, I couldn’t sleep. I kept staring at the damaged page, feeling terrible. Part of me wanted to lie and blame a runaway dog. Maybe Lily would believe me. But deep down, I knew that running away from my mistake wouldn’t make it disappear — not the tear in the book, and not the guilt in my heart.So I decided to fix the book the way Lily would like: with a bit of magic. What if the tear wasn’t just a tear, but a line of shining light I pulled out my toolbox, found a gold pen, and took out some Harry Potter stickers I had been saving for years. My eyes landed on one particular sticker — a broomstick with wings. What if that broomstick had been flying beside Harry all alongWith these ideas in mind, I opened the book to the damaged page.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, I walked up to Lily with the book in my hands.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C七选五16.A 17.E 18.F 19.G 20.C完形填空21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A语法填空36.an 37.to suit 38.had hit 39.Founded 40.for41.making 42.economic 43.actively 44.where 45.expansion书信范文Dear Tom,Hearing that you are confused about choosing between free running and group dancing for the Colorful Break activity, I’d like to offer my suggestion.I recommend group dancing. Firstly, group dancing is lively and rhythmic, which can relax your mind after long hours of study. Secondly, it is a team activity, where you can interact with classmates, make new friends and improve your teamwork skills. Besides, dancing can shape your body and lift your spirits effectively. Free running is relatively lonely and offers little chance for social communication.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua读后续写范文With these ideas in mind, I opened the book to the damaged page. I carefully wiped off the mud on the cover and dried the pages gently. Then I used the gold pen to trace the tear, turning the ugly crack into a shining golden line, just like magical light flowing in the picture. Finally, I stuck the winged broom sticker beside Harry’s broom, making it look like a new magical partner flying together with him. The broken page was turned into a unique and beautiful magical scene.The next morning, I walked up to Lily with the book in my hands. I apologized sincerely and told her the whole truth. I was afraid she would be upset. However, after seeing the repaired page, Lily smiled in surprise. She said it was no longer a broken book but a special one with our unique story. She praised my creative repair and forgave me. This accident made our friendship even stronger.