2025-2026学年江苏省南京市江宁区部分学校八年级（下）期末英语模拟练习试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省南京市江宁区部分学校八年级（下）期末英语模拟练习试卷，文件包含一元一次方程pdf、答案详解-5pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共62页， 欢迎下载使用。
Wrld Envirnment Day is held by the United Natins every year.It is a glbal event，usually (1) the 5th f June.On that day，peple arund the wrld take actin t call n mre peple t prtect the envirnment.This activity can raise public awareness f envirnmental prblems and push fr real changes.
Wrld Envirnment Day started in 1972，when the first UN envirnmental meeting was held in Stckhlm.Since then，it (2) int ne f the mst imprtant glbal envirnmental events.Whether ur planet can (3) a better place depends n the effrt f every persn.Many famus landmarks arund the wrld hld special activities fr it， (4) envirnmental wrkers frm different cuntries give speeches nline.
Wrld Envirnment Day is much mre than just a ne-day activity.Sme peple may think they can d nthing fr the envirnment， (5) every small actin makes a difference.Let's take actin nw fr ur shared hme!
1.A. nB. inC. atD. by
2.A. grwB. grwsC. grewD. has grwn
3.A. becmeB. becmesC. becmingD. became
4.A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. Still
5.A. andB. butC. sD. r
Living a zer-waste life is becming ppular amng yung peple.Human activities are prducing t much rubbish and (1) serius waste prblems.T cut dwn waste，we can fllw the"5 R"rule in ur daily life：Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Recycle and Rt.
First，"Refuse"means saying n t things we dn't need.We shuld refuse single-use prducts like plastic bags and bttles.Secnd，"Reduce"means using fewer resurces and creating (2) waste.We shuld think twice befre buying smething new.Third，"Reuse"is abut giving ld things (3) new life.Fr example，we can use ld clth bags fr shpping，r give away ld bks t smene wh needs (4) .Furth，"Recycle" means turning waste int new materials again.In mst cities，rubbish like paper，metal and plastic (5) int different grups and sent t recycling factries.The last "Rt"is abut turning fd waste int cmpst t help plants grw.
These rules may seem simple，but they make a big difference t ur planet.Let's start with small steps and build a greener future!
6.A. causeB. causesC. causingD. caused
7.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer
8.A. aB. anC. theD. /
9.A. itB. himC. herD. them
10.A. is separatedB. separated
C. will be separatedD. are separated
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Grain Rain（谷雨） is the (11) term f the year.It falls in late spring，when temperature rises and rainfall increases.In suthern China， (12) ，the weather is ften wet and cld during this perid.
Lng ag，ancient Chinese peple valued this term very much.In the Tang Dynasty，peple (13) many activities t welcme Grain Rain.Tea-picking was a ppular traditin，as tea leaves picked during Grain Rain were thught t be the best.Red clthes and tea-themed decratins were (14) used during the ceremnies，t shw respect t the gd f agriculture and hpe fr a gd harvest in autumn.
There was als a (15) f eating tna sinensis（香椿） during Grain Rain.The vegetable tastes fresh and delicius.Peple (16) that eating it wuld keep them healthy in the ht summer.
Eating peny flwer cakes was (17) custm.Peple thught the beautiful flwer std fr wealth and gd luck.They made sweet cakes with (18) petals（花瓣）.Tday，peny cakes are still a ppular spring snack in nrthern China.
Accrding t traditinal Chinese (19) ideas，Grain Rain is a gd time t prtect the spleen（脾）.Peple are advised t eat light and healthy fd like vegetables and prridge，even thugh sme yung peple may nt like the (20) .They think these fds are nt tasty enugh.
11.A. sixthB. seventhC. eighthD. ninth
12.A. butB. sC. hweverD. because
13.A. heldB. madeC. gaveD. tk
14.A. greatlyB. widelyC. cmpletelyD. wisely
15.A. traditinB. habitC. ruleD. hbby
16.A. advisedB. believedC. prmisedD. expected
17.A. therB. antherC. the therD. the nly
18.A. teaB. treeC. flwerD. plant
19.A. medicineB. medicalC. healthyD. health
20.A. clurB. smellC. shapeD. taste
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
21.What des Zhang Mei's class d fr the lw-carbn activity？ ______
A. They hld speech cmpetitins.
B. They cllect recyclable waste.
C. They take buses t schl every day.
D. They turn ff cmputers after class.
22.Why did Wang Ha take part in the speech cmpetitin？ ______
A. T raise mney fr charity.
B. T share his life experience.
C. T learn mre abut envirnmental prtectin.
D. T win prizes fr his class.
23.What's the main tpic f the nline discussin？ ______
A. Ways t raise mney fr charity.B. Activities n campus.
C. Opinins n lw-carbn life.D. Advice n saving energy.
B
The Secret Garden I never felt s lnely in my life as I did in Misselthwaite Manr.The huse was huge and cld，with hundreds f lcked rms.I was tld nt t wander arund，but I culdn't help explring.
Then ne day，smething strange happened.I heard the sund f crying smewhere in the huse.I fllwed the sund dwn lng crridrs，but it always stpped just when I thught I was clse.The servants said it was just the wind，but I knew they were lying.
A few days later，I met an ld gardener named Ben Weatherstaff.He tld me abut a secret garden that had been lcked fr ten years.My aunt，the late Mrs.Craven，had lved that garden.After she died in an accident there，Mr.Craven lcked the dr and buried the key.N ne had been inside ever since.
The stry made me mre curius.I decided t find the garden.Every mrning，I wandered arund the gardens，lking fr the hidden dr.I wanted t see what was inside，and I wanted t make the dead garden cme alive again.
One mrning，a little rbin led me t a place under an ld tree.There，half-buried in the sil，was a rusty key!My heart jumped with excitement.I was sure it was the key t the secret garden.
24.What did Mary hear in the manr？ ______
A. The sund f wind.B. The sund f crying.
C. The sund f singing.D. The sund f gardening.
25.Why was the secret garden lcked？ ______
A. Because n ne wanted t take care f it.
B. Because Mrs.Craven died in it and Mr.Craven was deeply sad.
C. Because there were many dangerus animals inside.
D. Because Mr.Craven wanted t keep the garden as a secret.
26.Which is the crrect rder f the stry？ ______
①Mary heard strange crying in the huse.
②Mary fund a rusty key under the tree.
③Ben tld Mary abut the lcked secret garden.
④Mary explred the gardens every day.
A. ①③④②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
C
Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title"Persn f the Year 2021"by *Tuching China*.Her stry has inspired thusands f yung peple acrss the cuntry.
Jiang was brn in a small village in Hunan Prvince.When she was six mnths ld，she lst her hearing frever because f a wrng injectin.Fr mst peple，lsing hearing means lsing the ability t speak as well.But Jiang refused t give in.With the help f her parents，she learned t speak by feeling the vibratins（振动） f her parents' thrats.It tk her thusands f tries t prnunce a single wrd crrectly.
Against all difficulties，Jiang kept up with her studies at schl.She sat in the frnt rw and read teachers' lips t fllw lessns.She wrked much harder than her classmates.In 2011，she was admitted t Jilin University with excellent grades.There，she kept studying hard and wn many schlarships.After graduating，she went t Tsinghua University t study fr a dctr's degree.
Besides her hard wrk，Jiang has a warm heart.She ften ges back t her hmetwn t help disabled children with their studies.She wants t tell them that physical disability desn't mean they can't achieve their dreams.
Jiang's stry tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges，but strng will and hard wrk can help us vercme anything.She has turned suffering int light，and lit up the way fr many peple in difficulty.
27.What des the underlined sentence"Against all difficulties，Jiang kept up with her studies"mean？ ______
A. Her hard wrk paid ff finally.
B. She gave up her dream halfway.
C. She fell behind her classmates.
D. She entered university withut effrt.
28.What des Jiang d t help peple in her hmetwn？ ______
A. She builds new schls fr disabled children.
B. She gives away mney t pr students.
C. She helps disabled children with their studies.
D. She teaches them prnunciatin skills.
29.What can we learn frm Jiang Mengnan's stry？ ______
A. We shuld help disabled peple arund us.
B. Strng will and effrt can vercme difficulties.
C. Lsing hearing is nt a big prblem fr students.
D. It's imprtant t receive high educatin.
30.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？ ______
（①—Paragraph 1，②—Paragraph 2.）
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②/③④⑤
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
31.注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。
Clthes sharing is getting ppular in China.Mre and mre yung peple are cnsidering envirnmental influence when chsing clthes.
"Fast fashin is ne f the biggest causes f waste.Each year，the fashin industry prduces ver 92 millin tns f textile waste，"said the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme.It als uses 2，700 liters f water t make just ne cttn T-shirt，enugh fr ne persn t drink fr tw and a half years.
In China，new fashin brands are starting clthes-sharing services and using recycled materials.Accrding t a reprt，China's shared fashin market was valued at 1.2 billin yuan in 2023，and is expected t keep grwing rapidly.
DressBx，a clthes-sharing brand in Shanghai，has nticed a grwing interest in renting clthes fr special ccasins.When it started in 2017，few peple accepted the idea."When we tld peple they culd rent designer dresses，the first questin was always whether the clthes were clean and safe，"said the funder.Hwever，things imprved after 2020.That year，the cmpany intrduced strict disinfectin（消毒） rules and gained mre trust frm custmers.
WearCycle，a brand frm Beijing，is als leading this trend.Started in 2019，WearCycle makes bags，scarves and ther prducts frm recycled ld clthes.Fr example，they turn ld denim jeans int durable shpping bags.
Liu Jia，the funder f WearCycle，said that ne shpping bag can be made frm three pairs f ld jeans.By the end f 2024，WearCycle had recycled ver 120，000 pieces f ld clthes and cut carbn emissins by 560 tns.Their ec-friendly wrk has attracted big cmpanies like H&M and IKEA t wrk tgether.
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(2)
(3)
(4)
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五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
32. The term"citywalk"has recently becme ppular acrss China.It is a new lifestyle that means walking slwly thrugh city streets t feel lcal culture and daily life.This warm trend shws hw much yung peple （1）l slw and peaceful lifestyles.
Mre and mre yung peple take citywalks n weekends.They visit ld streets，small museums and lcal bkstres，taste street fd and take phts f ld buildings.These small but pleasant experiences help peple stay （2）r frm busy wrk and study.
Why has citywalk gained such （3）p ？First，citywalks are easy and cheap.Peple dn't need t plan far ahead r buy expensive tickets.Secnd，it helps peple find hidden beauty in their wn city.Third，walking is a healthy exercise that is gd fr （4）b bdy and mind.
This trend als helps lcal businesses develp.When peple walk arund the city，they may spend mney in small shps，which helps lcal businesses（5）i .Many cities are als designing special walking rutes t attract mre visitrs.
Citywalk is nt just abut walking.It's a way t slw dwn and enjy life.Mre and mre peple are （6）c this gentle way t spend their free time.It shws that peple are paying mre （7）a t the quality f life，nt just rushing t different turist spts.
六、阅读填空：本大题共3小题，共15分。
33. The Little Prince is a timeless（1） （经典作品） by Antine de Saint-Exupery.It tells the stry f a little prince wh travels acrss planets（2） /'djʊərɪŋ/his jurney.T prtect his belved rse，he makes a serius（3） （承诺） t take care f it carefully.
The（4） （主题） f the stry is abut lve and respnsibility.The little prince grws up thrugh his travels and finally understands the true meaning f life.This bk teaches us abut（5） /'wɪzdəm/and the value f sincerity，shwing that the mst imprtant things can nly be seen with the heart.
34. The 3rd Jiangsu Prvincial Vlunteer Service Exp（1） （take） place in Suzhu in March 2026.
It is the first time Jiangsu（2） （hst） such a large public welfare event.Thusands f vlunteers wrked fr it.They（3） （train） fr three mnths befre the Exp t ffer prfessinal service.During the event，vlunteers met（4） （visitr） frm all ver the prvince.They intrduced different charity prjects（5） （warm） and answered all kinds f questins.The Exp built a bridge fr public welfare cmmunicatin and encuraged mre peple t jin vlunteer wrk.
35. Yancheng Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve is setting（1） in wildlife prtectin.It is hme t red-crwned cranes and many ther rare birds.
Wrkers there（2） t reduce human influence n the wetland.They（3） the number f turists in cre areas（4） allwing t many visitrs t disturb the birds.They als plant mre reeds t prvide better habitats fr birds.
（5） ，mre and mre rare birds will chse t spend winter here，and the wetland will becme a mre beautiful hme fr wildlife.
七、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.The by is t shy t give a speech in public.（改成同义句）
The by is nt t give a speech in public.
37.The charity prvides free medical treatment fr pr patients.（改成被动句）
Free medical treatment fr pr patients by the charity.
38.The girl desn't have enugh mney t jin the summer camp.（改成同义句）
The girl jin the summer camp.
39.The new cmmunity library will be cmpleted next mnth.（改成一般疑问句）
the new cmmunity library cmpleted next mnth？
40.The sft music made me think f my happy childhd.（改成同义句）
The sft music me my happy childhd.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
41.盐城丹顶鹤自然保护区因珍稀鸟类闻名，是观鸟的绝佳去处。
Yancheng Red-crwned Crane Nature Reserve rare birds and it's a perfect place t g birdwatching.
42.护鸟人员紧密协作，悉心照料受伤的候鸟和本地鸟类。
The bird keepers each ther and take gd care f injured migratry birds and lcal birds.
43.多年来，众多珍稀鸟类依靠保护区良好的生态环境安然越冬。
Over the years，many rare birds the gd eclgical envirnment f the reserve t spend winter safely.
44.对游客来说，每个人都可以做些事为湿地保护贡献力量。
Fr turists，everyne can d smething t wetland prtectin.
45.只要每个人尽自己的一份力，保护区就能继续为鸟类创造更宜居的家园。
If everyne des their part，the reserve can creating a mre livable hme fr birds.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的习俗文化感兴趣，以下是两位外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。
User 1
Hey!I'm ging t have dinner with a Chinese family during the Dragn Bat Festival.I wnder why Chinese peple always wait fr elders t eat first.What ther table manners shuld I fllw？
Why are these dining manners s imprtant？
User 2
Hi!I'm ging t visit my Chinese classmate's hme next week.I want t bring a small gift.What gifts are suitable and what gifts shuld I avid？Culd yu give me sme tips fr being a plite visitr？
Please chse ONE freigner and answer all f his/her questins in yur reply.
要求：
（1）文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。
（2）内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
（3）词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friend，
It is great that yu are interested in Chinese custms.______
1~5.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
6~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、A
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、B、A、B、B、C、B、D
21~23.【答案】B、C、C
24~26.【答案】B、B、A
27~30.【答案】A、C、B、A
31.【答案】【小题1】friendly
【小题2】whether
【小题3】intrduced
【小题4】tgether
【小题5】Prblems
【小题6】grw
【小题7】Yes，I have.I rented a dress fr my schl party.It was cheap and beautiful，and I felt great abut reducing waste.
32.【答案】ve
elaxed
pularity
th
mprve
hsing
ttentin
33.【答案】classic
during
prmise
theme
wisdm
34.【答案】tk
has hsted
had been trained
visitrs
warmly
35.【答案】a gd example
try their best
cut dwn
instead f
With mre such effrts
36.【答案】brave
enugh
37.【答案】is
prvided
38.【答案】can't
affrd
39.【答案】Will
be
40.【答案】reminded
f
41.【答案】is famus fr
42.【答案】wrk clsely with
43.【答案】depend n
44.【答案】make a cntributin t
45.【答案】cntinue
46.【答案】 Dear friend，
It is great that yu are interested in Chinese custms.
It's thughtful f yu t prepare a small gift befre visiting yur classmate's hme.Yu can bring lcal snacks r fresh flwers as gifts，but avid clcks r pears，as they have unlucky meanings in Chinese culture.When visiting，remember t knck befre entering and greet the family plitely.It's als gd t ffer a hand when needed.Being plite and natural is the key t being a welcme guest.Li Ming n 03/15 18：42
Our schl started a "Lw-carbn Campus"activity last mnth.Let's share what we have dne and ur ideas!What actins have yu taken？What d yu think f living a lw-carbn life？
Zhang Mei n 03/15 19：10
In my class，we have frmed a recycling team.We cllect used paper and plastic bttles every week and sell them t raise mney fr charity.I think small actins can add up t big changes.My parents als supprt me.They take the bus t wrk instead f driving t cut dwn emissins.
Wang Ha n 03/15 19：25
I used t leave the lights n when I left the classrm.Nw I always remember t turn ff the lights and cmputers befre leaving.Last week，ur class held a speech cmpetitin abut envirnmental prtectin.I tk part in it and learned a lt.I think everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
The tpic
Chinese cmpanies make fashin envirnmentally (1)
Fashin brands
Dress Bx
The brand ffers clthes-renting services fr special ccasins.At first，peple dubted (2) the clthes were clean and safe r nt.The business grew after strict disinfectin rules were (3) in Shanghai.
WearCycle
The bags and scarves are made frm recycled ld clthes.Their wrk has reduced carbn pllutin and attracted big cmpanies t wrk (4) .
(5) f fast fashin
It causes huge textile waste and wastes plenty f water every year.
Advantages f shared fashin
Renting and recycling clthes are ec-friendly and help China's shared fashin market (6) fast.
Open questin
Have yu ever tried renting clthes？If yes，hw did yu feel abut them？If nt，are yu willing t try them？Why r why nt？
(7)