2025-2026学年江苏省南京市八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省南京市八年级（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学答案pdf、河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
Zhangye Danxia Natinal Gelgical Park，lcated in Gansu，China，is truly a (1) wnder.Arund 540 millin years ag，this area (2) t be underwater! (3) then，the Earth's plates have shifted and bumped int each ther，flding the land and making muntains.Over millins f years，different rcks have piled up，creating clrful layers.The park has super cl sights.There are high cliffs and lng ridges.The rcks lk like beautiful castles r lvely animals.
Over the past few years，the park (4) ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.Many peple have visited it t see the amazing Rainbw Muntains.The best time t cme is frm June t September， (5) yu want t enjy great weather.Yu can take the tur buses t enjy the mst clrful views at different viewing platfrms.
1.A. natureB. naturalC. naturallyD. unnatural
2.A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used
3.A. FrB. SinceC. WhenD. Until
4.A. becameB. becmesC. has becmeD. will becme
5.A. ifB. sC. althughD. because
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Many peple nce depended n traditinal trips t explre the wrld.They culd nt really enjy travelling (6) they saved enugh mney and planned a lng hliday.Fr mst peple，a real trip ften (7) a lt f time and energy.
With the develpment f the Internet，mre and mre peple can enjy different scenery withut ging ut.Thrugh cmputers r mbile phnes，peple (8) famus places at hme and abrad easily recently. (9) they can't really smell the flwers r tuch the leaves，it's still a gd way fr peple t get away frm their stressful daily life.
Online travel als guides peple n (10) during a trip.It prvides pictures，vides and intrductins t different places.This new way nt nly saves time and mney but als helps peple learn mre abut culture and histry.It has becme a wnderful chice fr peple t relax and experience the wrld.
6.A. becauseB. sinceC. untilD. when
7.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. csts
8.A. have gne tB. have been tC. have been inD. went t
9.A. ButB. IfC. ThughD. Befre
10.A. what t dB. when t gC. hw t dD. where t d
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Technlgy has changed the way we live，but has it changed wh we are？Read the passage belw and find ut.
Every mrning，14-year-ld Emma wakes up t the sund f her smart alarm.It has already (11) her sleep patterns and chsen the perfect mment t wake her.Befre she gets ut f bed，she reaches fr her phne t check messages，news，and the weather.Her day has begun，even thugh she hasn't (12) said a wrd t anther human being.
Emma's stry is nt (13) .Millins f teenagers arund the wrld start their day the same way.Technlgy has becme s deeply rted （扎根） in daily life that many peple n lnger (14) hw much they depend n it.We use apps t rder fd，talk t friends，and even find lve.It seems that almst every part f life can nw be (15) thrugh a screen.
But sme experts are starting t ask：what are we lsing alng the way？Sherry Turkle，a prfessr at MIT，has spent years studying hw technlgy affects human relatinships.She argues that while we are mre " (16) " than ever befre，we are als lnelier. "We expect mre frm technlgy but (17) frm each ther，" she says. "We are getting t be alne tgether."
Research seems t (18) her wrries.Studies shw that yung peple tday spend less time with friends in persn than earlier generatins （代）.Many say they feel lnely even when they are always cnnected nline.We enjy cnvenient digital cmmunicatin，but we pay a (19) fr it.The deep，meaningful cnversatins that help build true relatinships becme less.
Hwever，nt everyne agrees.Others pint ut that technlgy has als created new ways t cnnect.Peple with similar interests can find each ther acrss the wrld.Families kept apart by distance can stay in tuch (20) .Technlgy，they argue，is a tl — and like any tl，it depends n hw we use it.
S，has technlgy changed wh we are？Perhaps the answer is nt yes r n，but that we are still learning hw t live with it.
11.A. recrdedB. studiedC. imprvedD. cpied
12.A. evenB. stillC. everD. yet
13.A. cmmnB. specialC. strangeD. simple
14.A. nticeB. explainC. rememberD. questin
15.A. learnedB. managedC. reducedD. fund
16.A. cnnectedB. createdC. preparedD. educated
17.A. littleB. mreC. muchD. less
18.A. hideB. supprtC. raiseD. avid
19.A. timeB. riskC. priceD. mment
20.A. carefullyB. easilyC. safelyD. plitely
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is ne f the mst amazing natural wnders in China，lying in Sichuan Prvince.It is well-knwn as "the Fairyland n Earth" fr its clear clrful lakes，fantastic waterfalls and snw-capped muntains.Every year，millins f turists frm different cuntries cme t enjy its fantastic beauty.
There are ver ne hundred lakes in the park.The water is s clear that we can see the rcks and ld trees at the bttm easily.The special clrs f the lakes cme frm different minerals in the water.They shw different beauty in different seasns.In summer，the lakes lk like bright green and blue jewels.In winter，many lakes are cvered with thin ice and lk quiet and shining.
The park als has many great waterfalls.Nurilang Waterfall is the mst famus ne.It is ne f the widest calcified waterfalls in China.When water runs dwn the muntains，it makes a lud and pwerful sund.Visitrs can walk alng the paths，take phts and breathe fresh air.Besides，Jiuzhaigu is hme t many rare plants and wild animals.It is truly a wnderful gift frm nature.
21.What can we see at the bttm f the lakes in Jiuzhaigu？______
A. Clean sand.B. Rcks and ld trees.
C. Beautiful flwers.D. Sme little fish.
22.Why d the lakes in Jiuzhaigu have special clurs？______
A. Because peple clr them.
B. Because there is bright sunlight.
C. Because there are many fish in them.
D. Because there are different minerals in the water.
23.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. Visitrs can swim in the lakes freely.
B. Freign turists dn't like visiting Jiuzhaigu.
C. There aren't rare plants and wild animals in Jiuzhaigu.
D. The lakes in Jiuzhaigu lk different in different seasns.
B
The Pwer f Reading：When we stp reading，we frget hw t think.
"Mst f ur students can hardly read and understand well.This is nt a jke."
These wrds cme frm a cllege teacher，wh the writer Derek Thmpsn mentins in his article The End f Thinking.At first，this sunds like an verstatement.But when we lk at recent trends，it is nt.
Teachers in Nrth America say that many students have truble understanding a lng idea in a text f several pages.They can read the wrds crrectly，but they cannt keep their attentin r accept unclear meanings.
At the same time，peple are reading less and less.Studies shw that reading fr fun has drpped greatly，especially amng yung peple.They are nt unable t read at all.They send messages，lk thrugh scial media and pst nline every day.But they are lsing the habit f reading deeply.
Mr.Thmpsn calls this "thinning f thught".Our ability t understand difficult ideas，judge facts and accept uncertainty is slwly becming weaker.
Science supprts this.Reading des nt just give us knwledge—it changes hw ur brain wrks.In an imprtant study，French scientist Stanislas Dehaene and his team cmpared three grups：adults wh learned t read as children，thse wh learned later，and thse wh never learned t read.They fund that reading ability changes the brain.It makes the parts fr seeing and language wrk better tgether.It imprves listening and helps peple ntice different sunds f speech.Reading cnnects sight and language t help us understand better.
Reading a bk is nt just a persnal hbby any mre.In a time full f distractins，it helps us think clearly and be respnsible citizens.When we read carefully and patiently，fllwing ideas r stries，we build the brain abilities that help us think lgically and understand thers.These abilities are imprtant fr ur sciety.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. Students in Nrth America can't read any wrds crrectly at all.
B. Yung peple read mre fr pleasure than befre these days.
C. Dehaene's study cmpared three grups f different adult readers.
D. Reading nly helps peple build the ability t think lgically.
25.What des the underlined phrase "thinning f thught" mean in the passage？______
A. Peple are lsing weight by thinking a lt.
B. Peple's brains will stp wrking if they dn't read.
C. Peple can think abut mre and mre cmplex ideas easily.
D. Peple's thinking ability becmes wrse and weaker gradually.
26.What is the writer's purpse f writing this passage？______
A. T intrduce Derek Thmpsn's article The End f Thinking.
B. T tell readers the results f Dehaene's brain study.
C. T warn readers f the harm f using scial media nline.
D. T shw the imprtance f reading and deep reading.
C
White Fang was a wlf-dg，brn in the wild cld Nrth.His mther was half wlf，half dg，and his father was a full-blded wlf.He grew up in the frest，learning t hunt，fight，and survive the cruel snw and ice.The wrld he knew was hard—nly the strng lived，and the weak died.He learned t snarl and bite t prtect himself，t run fast t catch fd，and t hide frm bigger，fiercer animals.
One day，White Fang met Gray Beaver，a Native American man.Gray Beaver caught him and tk him t the human village.Fr the first time，White Fang lived with humans.He did nt understand their ways，and he hated being tied up.The village dgs bullied him，and he had t fight them every day.He became a fierce fighter，winning every battle，and the dgs sn feared him.Gray Beaver was prud f his strength and kept him clse.
White Fang learned t bey humans，but his heart was still wild.He lved the frest，the wind，and the freedm f running alne.Yet he als learned t trust Gray Beaver，wh was kind t him smetimes，giving him fd and a warm place t sleep.Life in the village was different frm the wild—there was fd every day，but n freedm.White Fang was caught between tw wrlds：the wild where he was brn，and the human wrld that nw held him.
As the mnths passed，White Fang grew bigger and strnger.His yellw eyes were sharp，and his teeth were like knives.All in the village knew him，and all feared him.But he was lyal t Gray Beaver，the first human wh had ever shwn him a little kindness.He wuld stand by Gray's side，snarl at anyne wh came near，and prtect his master with his life.
27.Where was White Fang brn？______
A. The wild cld Nrth.B. Gray Beaver's huse.
C. A suthern human village.D. A warm frest with animals.
28.Why did village dgs fear White Fang？______
A. He was prtected by Gray Beaver.
B. He wn all fights against them.
C. He was the biggest dg in the village.
D. He ran faster than all ther animals.
29.Why was White Fang caught between tw wrlds？______
A. He hated Gray Beaver but culdn't escape.
B. He lved the wild but als trusted humans.
C. He wn all fights but was still afraid f dgs.
D. He had fd in the wild but freedm in the village.
30.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. White Fang beat all village dgs.
B. White Fang's hard life in the wild Nrth.
C. Gray Beaver caught White Fang fr strength.
D. White Fang's life frm wild t human village.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-6题每个空格只填 1个单词。
If we want ur sciety t get better，we need develpment.But smetimes develpment means ld things must make way fr new things.When we mve tward the future，we cannt keep everything frm the past.Finding a gd balance between prgress and prtecting cultural sites can be a big challenge.Hwever，big challenges can smetimes lead t gd slutins.
In the 1950s，the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam （水坝） acrss the Nile.The dam culd help cntrl flds，make electricity，and bring water t mre farmers.But many peple prtested the plan.They wrried that water frm the dam wuld damage temples and destry cultural relics.These were imprtant parts f Egypt's cultural heritage （遗产）.The gvernment listened t scientists and citizens wh lived near the dam.In 1959，they turned t the United Natins fr help.
Sn，a cmmittee was set up.Their jb was t prtect the temples and cultural relics （文物） frm being damaged r lst.The grup asked fr help frm different departments and raised mney frm cuntries arund the wrld.Experts studied the prblem，did many tests，and came up with a way t save the buildings.In 1960，a dcument was signed and the wrk began.
Gvernments and envirnmentalists frm all ver the wrld jined the prject.Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece.They were mved t a safe place and put back tgether again.In 1961，German engineers mved the first temple.With help frm arund the wrld，22 temples and cuntless relics were mved t safety ver 20 years.Fifty cuntries dnated nearly ＄80 millin t the prject.
The prject ended in 1980.It was seen as a great success.These cuntries fund a way t mve frward while prtecting the relics f the past.If a prblem is t hard fr ne cuntry t slve，smetimes the glbal cmmunity can help.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Last mnth，my classmates and I visited an ld place in the suth f China.It was a twn（1）______ ver a thusand years，and the streets were still lined with traditinal huses and stne bridges.
Our guide shwed us arund and tld us many interesting stries abut the past.The twn had（2）______ cultural treasures，including ancient temples，ld wrkshps，and lcal artwrks.I was amazed by hw well everything had been prtected.
At ne stp，we met a craftsman wh made paper umbrellas by hand.His wrk was s beautiful that ur teacher（3）______ buying ne as a suvenir.Many f us did，and we were very happy with ur chice.We als learned that this craftsman（4）______ his excellent skills at a natinal cmpetitin last year.His wrk was praised by many art experts.
Befre we left，he said he（5）______ his family's traditin f umbrella-making.His grandfather had started the business many years ag，and he was carrying it n with great care.
This trip taught me that a twn's true beauty lies nt nly in its sights but als in its peple and their stries.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
33.根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
Recently，the pen-surce mechanical claw called Open Claw has becme very ppular in Chinese middle schls.It has becme a ht tpic a (1) students and even attracted internatinal tech reprters.This simple and cheap device helps prmte a new trend：the grwth f grassrts innvatin and the rapid d (2) f maker culture in China，which brings mre chances fr students t shw their talents.
Since the refrm and pening-up，China has becme a wrld-famus high-tech cuntry.It leads the glbal i (3) in 5 G and rbtics，such as Huawei's 5 G base statins and DJI's drnes.Different frm industrial rbts that used t be nly in high-tech factries r theme parks in the suth，Open Claw brings practical technlgy t every classrm.In mdern Chinese cities，high-speed trains make daily travel mre c (4) and cmfrtable，and green rads bring peple a nice and ec-friendly life.
A (5) Open Claw may seem like a simple ty at first glance，it is far mre than just fr fun.Pwered by small electric mtrs，it is a highly practical tl that helps students develp their creativity.Many schls have set up maker clubs，and students wh build their wn Open Claw devices have wn natinal innvatin awards.As a wnderful e (6) tl，it imprves students' hands-n skills and creative thinking while encuraging the grwth f maker culture.Sme students e (7) use what they have learned t design smart tls fr lcal small htels and help rural villagers imprve their lives，shwing hw technlgy can clsely cnnect cities and the cuntryside.
This trend shws that innvatin is nt far frm ur daily life.Every teenager，with a wealth f new ideas，can be a pineer t build a better and brighter future fr ur cuntry，as lng as they keep trying and practicing hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
34.根据括号中所给中文提示、英文释义或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
Yangzhu，a beautiful city in Jiangsu Prvince，has becme a perfect place fr bth living and travelling.With high-speed railways and mdern public transprt，it is easy fr peple t cme here frm different places.Many yung peple cme t (1) （ travel arund and learn abut new places ） its ld streets and peaceful gardens.
The city is famus fr its (2) /ˈeksələnt/ lcal culture.The ld twn is full f (3) /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ places，such as the Slender West Lake and Ge Garden，which shw the lng histry f Yangzhu.Every year， (4) （旅游业） attracts millins f visitrs frm hme and abrad.They cme t enjy the natural beauty，taste delicius lcal fd and experience traditinal culture.The (5) /mɪks/f histry and mdern life makes Yangzhu mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35.阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a classic nvel lved by readers f all ages.Its plts are (1) （ clse） cnnected t the life f children in small twns，full f fun and (2) （ excite）.
Reading this bk is a wise (3) （ chse） fr middle schl students.It nt nly brings jy but als imprves ur (4) （ cmmunicate） skills.Thrugh the stries，we learn hw t get alng with thers and understand different feelings.
The writer describes the characters and their lives vividly，making the bk (5) （ live） and educatinal.It shws that true friendship and curage are valuable.By reading classic wrks，we can pen ur minds and learn useful life lessns.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.My cusin brrwed a guidebk abut Xuanwu Lake last Sunday. （改为同义句）
My cusin a guidebk abut Xuanwu Lake since last Sunday.
37.We tk the undergrund t Xuanwu Lake yesterday. （改为同义句）
We t Xuanwu Lake undergrund yesterday.
38.The guide tld us the lake's histry.She didn't tell us when we culd visit the park. （合并为一句）
The guide tld us the lake's histry，but she didn't tell us visit the park.
39.Millins f visitrs have visited Xuanwu Lake since the 1920s. （对划线部分提问）
have millins f visitrs visited Xuanwu Lake？
40.Visitrs needn't pay fr visiting Xuanwu Lake nw. （改为同义句）
Visitrs t pay fr visiting Xuanwu Lake nw.
九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
41.有些学生在快速阅读英语文章时，难以理解较长的段落。
Sme students understanding lng passages when they read English articles quickly.
42.善于思考与深刻理解，是高效阅读和每日学习新知识的核心所在。
Gd thinking and deep understanding lie effective reading and learning new knwledge every day.
43.阅读有趣的书籍不仅能丰富我们的词汇量，还能帮助我们更多地了解世界上不同的文化。
Reading interesting bks can imprve ur vcabulary help us knw mre abut different cultures in the wrld.
44.毫无疑问，去不同的地方旅行能帮助我们放松身心，更多地了解我们周围的世界。
There is that travelling t different places can help us relax and learn mre abut the wrld arund us.
45.截止目前，已经有许多学生报名参加了夏令营，他们期待着去游览我国一些精彩的名胜古迹。
S far，many students the summer camp in the hpe f visiting sme wnderful places f interest in ur cuntry.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共8分。
46.假定你是李华，你在你的小红书主页上发布了一段南京春景的视频，美国网友Amy给你发了跟帖，请回复她的跟帖。
I like the vide abut Nanjing which yu psted yesterday.I went n a business trip t Nanjing 20 years ag，but I didn't have time t visit many turist attractins then.Luckily，I have a chance t g t Nanjing again next mnth.I plan t take my family with me.Can yu give me sme suggestins n my tur？Are there great changes in transprt and envirnment？Can yu recmmend sme must-see places fr me？I can try t fit them int my trip.
Lk frward t yur reply!
注意：
1.涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等。
S glad that yu like my vide!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Nanjing!Hpe yu and yur family can enjy yur trip here!
1~5.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
6~10.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
11~20.【答案】B、A、B、A、B、A、D、B、C、B
21~23.【答案】B、D、D
24~26.【答案】C、D、D
27~30.【答案】A、B、B、D
31.【答案】【小题1】bring
【小题2】risk/danger
【小题3】saved
【小题4】Result
【小题5】withut
【小题6】alne
【小题7】I think it was wrth it.It saved histry and art.But mre imprtantly，it shwed that peple frm different cuntries can wrk tgether t prtect smething greater than themselves.
32.【答案】【小题1】
with a histry f
【小题2】
a wealth f
【小题3】
talked us int
【小题4】
wn an hnur fr
【小题5】
was prud f
33.【答案】【小题1】
mng
【小题2】
evelpment
【小题3】
ndustry
【小题4】
nvenient
【小题5】
lthugh
【小题6】
ducatinal
【小题7】
ven
34.【答案】【小题1】
explre
【小题2】
excellent
【小题3】
histric
【小题4】
turism
【小题5】
mix
35.【答案】【小题1】
clsely
【小题2】
excitement
【小题3】
chice
【小题4】
cmmunicatin
【小题5】
lively
36.【答案】has
kept
37.【答案】went
by
38.【答案】when
t
39.【答案】Hw
lng
40.【答案】dn't
have
41.【答案】have difficulty
42.【答案】at the heart f
43.【答案】as well as
44.【答案】n dubt
45.【答案】have signed up fr
46.【答案】 S glad that yu like my vide!
Over the past 20 years，Nanjing has witnessed remarkable changes in transprt and envirnment.The subway system nw cvers mst areas，making travel super cnvenient and fast，even during rush hurs.And the city is much greener with mre parks and cleaner air everywhere，enhancing the quality f life.
Fr must-see places，I strngly recmmend the Cnfucius Temple fr its rich histry and traditinal vibes.Xuanwu Lake is als perfect fr a relaxing strll，ffering beautiful scenery and a peaceful atmsphere.
Welcme t Nanjing!Hpe yu and yur family can enjy yur trip here!Intrductin
- Balancing prgress and prtectin is hard，but challenges can (1) slutins.
Egypt's dam prject
Prblem
- A dam was planned fr fld cntrl，electricity，and farming，but it was a (2) t cultural heritage.
Actins
- The gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help.
- Experts fund a slutin and wrkers (3) 22 temples and cuntless relics.
- Fifty cuntries dnated nearly ＄80 millin.
(4)
- The prject was a great success.These cuntries develped (5) destrying their cultural relics and learned that wrking tgether builds a better future.
Cnclusin
- UNESCO's wrk shws that cuntries wrking tgether can slve prblems n single natin can deal with (6) .
Yur thught
D yu think it was wrth spending 20 years and ＄80 millin t save the temples？Why r why nt？ (7)
a wealth f with a histry f was prud f
talked us int wn an hnur fr made sme time t