2025-2026学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共2页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The teenage years are when yu build gd manners.
What des"Li"mean in Chinese culture？Tday，let's take a clser lk.In the late Eastern Han Dynasty，lcal rulers fught fr pwer while peple (1) frm endless wars.Liu Bei wanted peace， (2) t realize his dream was difficult.He needed mre help.He heard abut Zhuge Liang，a smart yung man living quietly in Lngzhng.
He visited Zhuge Liang three times.Zhuge was away n the first tw visits.Liu left messages.On the third visit，Zhuge was napping.Liu waited patiently utside. (3) by Liu's respect，Zhuge prmised (4) .
With Zhuge，Liu built the Shu Kingdm.
In China，"Li"means manners and respect.Liu's three visits shwed Li perfectly.He didn't push his way in r get angry.He waited plitely.Gd manners are nt (5) saying "please"—they shw real respect thrugh actins.Liu's stry reminds us that success cmes frm bth smart plans and a respectful heart.
1.A. sufferB. suffersC. sufferedD. suffering
2.A. asB. rC. butD. if
3.A. MveB. MvedC. MvingD. T mve
4.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. t help
5.A. justB. yetC. everD. exactly
China's transprtatin is develping quickly.Nanjing (6) 13 subway lines up t nw.D yu knw what the prper subway manners are these days？Fllw these simple rules t be a pliter passenger.
First，line up when (7) ，Use yur ticket r phne t g thrugh the gate ne by ne.Secnd，wait behind the white line，Third，when yu see the elderly，kids r disabled peple， (8) up yur seat t them.
Last，when yu are abut (9) ，mve t the dr early.Gd manners make the trip better fr everyne.
Hpe yu can be a pliter passenger (10) !
6.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. has had
7.A. enterB. entersC. t enterD. entering
8.A. giveB. givenC. gaveD. giving
9.A. leaveB. t leaveC. leavingD. left
10.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed
D yu prefer (11) chpsticks t using a frk？In China，we nd.In the West，peple shake hands.Manners may lk different，but the heart is the same.
Fr thusands f years，Chinese peple have always valued"Li"—gd manners.The Bk f Rites， (12) ancient bk，taught peple t be plite and caring.In the West，peple als believe in being respectable and kind.S (13) yu are in Nanjing r New Yrk，at schl r at hme，remember：hld the dr，say"thank yu，"wait fr yur turn，and help thers.These small actins can really make a (14) .
Gd manners are nt abut rules—they are abut shwing respect and care.Thugh cultures differ，the beautiful hearts are the same.That is (15) manners truly mean.
11.A. useB. usingC. usedD. t using
12.A. aB. anC. theD. /
13.A. ifB. thughC. whetherD. since
14.A. differB. differentC. differentlyD. difference
15.A. hwB. whenC. whyD. what
The teenage years are when yu spread warmth like sunshine.
"Christmas wn't be Christmas withut any presents，"said J，lying n the flr."It's s awful t be pr!"shuted Meg，lking dwn at her ld dress.I dn't think it's right fr sme girls t have lts f pretty things，while ther girls have (16) at all，"added little Amy sniffing（抽鼻子）sadly"We' ve gt father and mther，and each ther，anyway，"said Beth， (17) ，frm her crner.
The fur yung girls cheered up at her wrds，but became sad again as J said，"We haven't gt father，and shall nt have him fr a lng time."Nbdy spke fr a minute.Then Meg said gently，"Mther thinks we (18) spend mney fr pleasure/ when ur men are suffering in the army.We can give up small things."
Beth smiled."Let's (19) each ther and be happy.Our lve is the best (20) ."On Christmas mrning，they (21) early.Each had a small gift fr the thers.They gave their mther a handmade card and a bunch f flwers.
"Thank yu，my dear girls，"Mrs.March said， (22) shining in her eyes."Yur kindness (23) my heart mre than any expensive gift."In the evening，they sat by the fire，talking and laughing.The rm was simple but (24) lve.They learned that (25) happiness cmes nt frm things，but frm caring fr each ther.
16.A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
17.A. plitelyB. angrilyC. cheerfullyD. sadly
18.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. culdn'tD. shuldn't
19.A. leadB. praiseC. supprtD. cheat
20.A. presentB. hnurC. batteryD. medicine
21.A. picked upB. wke upC. grew upD. signed up
22.A. tearsB. dubtC. wrryD. sadness
23.A. warmsB. changesC. surprisesD. interests
24.A. full fB. cvered withC. crwded withD. made up f
25.A. directB. trueC. clearD. cmmn
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
The teenage years are when yu cntinue discvering the wrld.
In the past，men had mre chances than wmen t have jbs in science.Wmen had t wrk very hard t shw that they culd als d these jbs.Nw，great changes have taken place hme and abrad.
Mre and mre female scientists are emerging（涌现）.
26.What can we learn abut wmen in the past？ ______
A. They never gt jbs in science.
B. They culd easily get jbs in science.
C. They had n chance t study abrad as men.
D. They had t shw abilities thrugh great effrts.
27.What did Zhang Miman discver abut thse fssils？ ______
A. They were actually frm fish.
B. They were frm land animals.
C. They were frm ancient humans.
D. They were frm animals with fur legs.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the three female scientists？ ______
A. Eugenia studies the develpment f ancient fish.
B. Wang Hng wn the New Hrizns prize in 2025.
C. Zhang Miman wrks as a chemistry prfessr in Canada.
D. They make great achievements in different science fields.
B
Have yu ever read a passage and felt cnfused（困惑） abut what the writer really means？Gd readers dn't just lk at the wrds—they think abut the writer's aim and pint f view.These skills help yu understand mre and enjy reading mre.
A writer's aim is the reasn why he writes smething.Mst writers write fr three main reasns：t educate，t persuade，r t entertain（娱乐）.When yu read a news article r a science textbk，the writer's aim is t educate—t give yu facts and explain hw things wrk.When yu see an advertisement fr a new phne r a plitical speech，the writer wants t persuade yu—t agree with an pinin r buy a prduct.When yu read a funny stry r an interesting nvel，the writer's aim is t entertain—t make yu laugh r take yu n an adventure.
The ther useful skill，is understanding the writer's pint f view.Ask yurself：Is the writer sharing facts r pinins？Facts are statements that can be prved true r false.Fr example，"China has ver 1.4 billin peple"is a fact.Opinins are what smene believes r feels."Summer is the best seasn"is an pinin because nt everyne agrees.Knwing the difference helps yu decide whether t trust what yu read.
These skills will make yu a smarter reader Next time yu read smething，ask yurself："Why did the writer write this？What is his pint f view？"Then yu will have a better understanding f it.
29.What des the underlined wrd"persuade"mst likely mean？ ______
A. Making smene laugh.
B. Explaining hw things wrk.
C. Giving smene infrmatin.
D. Making smene agree r d things.
30.Which is a FACT accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Learning English is easy.B. Summer is the best seasn
C. Reading is quite interesting.D. China has ver 1.4 billin peple.
31.Which is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Becming a Smarter ReaderB. Facts and Opinins in Reading
C. Hw t Write a Science TextbkD. The Imprtance f Reading Nvels
C
On Mther's Day 2026，many beautiful wlen weavings（编织品） and clisnne（景泰蓝） wrks were n shw in Beijing.They were all created by wmen wh shared a cmmn name：Mdu Mama，r Mdel Mthers.
Twenty years ag，a dying mther named Zhu Lihng pened a small nline shp t save mney fr her daughter.Her tuching stry mved thusands f vlunteers，wh kept the shp running fr twenty years.This act f mtherly lve later grew int a natinwide charity prject called"Mdel Mther".The charity prject was started by the Red Crss Sciety f China and Alibaba Grup.It held its 20th birthday celebratin with an event themed Mdel Mthers Blm，Beautiful Jurney Tgether."
The aim f this prject is t help mthers in need supprt themselves thrugh nline businesses and handicrafts.It prvides training，mney supprt，and business advice.Over the years，the prject has grwn far beynd its beginning idea.It nw helps disabled wmen，single mthers，and thse living in pr areas.
By the end f 2025，the prject had reached mre than 30，000 wmen acrss China.Sme f them were brn with serius illnesses，while thers lst the use f their arms r legs in accidents.They learned t make wlen prducts，pet clthes，and even decratins fr the Beijing Paralympics.Their wrks have been shwn at the United Natins and internatinal sprts events.
The prject des nt simply give away mney，It teaches skills s that wmen can make a gd living.As ne supprter said，"Give a man a fish and yu feed him fr a day；teach him t fish and yu feed him fr a lifetime."Fr these mthers，being able t wrk and supprt their families is the greatest gift.Their stry shws that lve can change lives.
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The prject grew frm Zhu Lihng's act f mtherly lve.
B. The prject had helped ver 20，000 wmen by the end f 2025.
C. The prject was started alne by the Red Crss Sciety f China.
D. The prject mainly raises mney fr pr mthers t help them live.
33.What did the wmen learn t make in the prject？ ______
A. Pet clthes，paper cuttings，and children's tys.
B. Online websites and plans fr businesses.
C. Wlen weavings，clisnne wrks，and furniture.
D. Wlen prducts，pet clthes，and Paralympic decratins.
34.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. A charity prject helps wmen in need learn useful skills.
B. The Red Crss and Alibaba Grup started a business tgether.
C. Disabled wmen can make beautiful handicrafts n their wn.
D. This year's Mther's Day was celebrated in Beijing with art shws.
35.Where wuld yu mst likely find this passage？ ______
A. In a science textbk abut bilgy.
B. In a children's strybk abut mums.
C. In a news reprt r charity intrductin.
D. In a sprts magazine abut Paralympics.
D
"Jummy，I'm nt sure I can fcus n class tday，"Flanky said."I hpe I wn't be t excited."I knew I wuld have a hard time，t.I rushed thrugh my maths hmewrk and made lts f mistakes.At dinner，I tried t see if Gemini had fund the nte n her bed.She seemed nt t knw abut it and just ate her rice quietly.
By bedtime，I fell asleep as sn as I lay dwn.Gemini gently wke me up."It's time."I tk a small bag f snacks I had bught frm Car's stre.
We tipted（蹑手蹑脚地走）t the strage rm.The mn was silent as if it were helping us.Inside，a single trch shne n a blanket.We hid behind piles f suitcases.
"S did yu all knw that the head teacher invited Tpe t River Schl because she saw her act in a village play？"I asked.
"Yes，Tpe is n a schlarship（奖学金），"Lla said."But hw can we help Car？"
I tk a deep breath."Tpe says Car can dance in the drama club.If the head teacher sees her dance，maybe she will get a schlarship，t."
"But Car is Matrn's maid（女仆），"Gemini said."She can't just leave."
Bukky thught fr a mment."I can pretend t be sick.A cld.A fever.Anything..
Matrn will have t stay with me in the sickbay（医务室）.Then Car can g ut secretly."
"That's smart!"Flanky said.She tuched a piece f wd fr gd luck."It will wrk."
We gave each ther high fives.It was nly a beginning，but we were all excited.
"Remember，"I whispered，"we must be very careful.N ne can knw."
"We wn't tell，"everyne said.
As we tipted back t ur rms，I felt prud.We were cming tgether t help a friend.
And maybe，just maybe，Car wuld get the chance she deserved.
36.Why did Jummy rush thrugh her maths hmewrk？ ______
A. She was s tired after having many classes.
B. She was excited abut the plan t help Car.
C. She wanted t g t the midnight dancing part.
D. She had difficulty understanding maths prblems.
37.What can we infer frm the sentence"The mn wax silent as if it were helping us."？ ______
A. The mn made n sund at night.
B. The mn was angry with the girls.
C. The girls were afraid f the darkness.
D. The girls felt nature was n their side.
38.What can yu knw frm Bukkyts suggestin？ ______
A. Jummy did nt believe Bukky's idea at all.
B. Bukky was willing t take a risk t help her friend.
C. Bukky always gets sick and knws the sickbay well.
D. Matrn is easy t fl and never checks n sick students.
39.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？ ______
①They gave high fives.
②Gemini wke Jummy up.
③Jummy fell asleep after dinner.
④The girls planned t help Car.
A. ②→③→①→④B. ③→②→④→①C. ③→②→①→④D. ④→①→②→③
40.Hw might Jummy feel in the end？ ______
A. Prud and hpeful.B. Angry with Gemini.
C. Afraid f getting caught.D. Sad withut Car arund.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. The teenage years are when yu better understand ur caring sciety.
Amng the usual sunds f ffice wrk，a familiar nise fills the air in a gvernment service hall in Huai' an，Jiangsu Prvince—the gentle whir f cffee machines and the sft hiss f steam（蒸汽）.
But this is nt a cmmn shp.It is a"silent cafe"，where wrkers cmmunicate thrugh warm smiles and sign language.This cafe is set up by the lcal gvernment t help disabled peple.Run by a famus brand Ctti Cffee，it gives chances t deaf peple in the city，helping them find jbs and gain mre public attentin.
Hw des the cafe wrk？Custmers place rders by scanning a QR cde r using the shp's nline platfrm，making race-t-face talks.Jess necessary fr any last-minute rder changes，the cafe is equipped with（配备）a tablet featuring vice-recgnitin sftware（语音识别软件） and a writing bard.The mdel has grwn in ppularity and made the cafe a lively place.Delivery drivers—usually a rare sight inside a gvernment building—are regular visitrs，carrying takeut rders acrss Huai' an.
Fr Wang Jiali，wrking at the cafe has been life-changing.The39-year-ld lady，wh has serius hearing lss，first discvered the shp while visiting the gvernment hall tw years ag.With n experience，she received training and learned t manage the full menu befre wrking.Nw，she and her team prepare up t 200 drinks every day.The wrk is demanding，and fr Wang and her clleagues，it cmes with an additinal，unseen challenge.Misunderstandings smetimes happen，and they have t deal with them.This is because having a cafe where all the staff are deaf is still smething quite new in public places.
But the future f the cafe is still bright!It can bridge the gap between different grups，spread lve，and encurage mre peple t shw respect fr the disabled.
Silent Cafe Brings New Hpe
(1) Hw did Wang Jiali，a lady with n experience，manage t wrk fr this cafe？
______ （n mre than 10 wrds）
(2) What d yu think f the"silent cafe"？Why？
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
We all knw that if we keep wasting resurces，they will easily（1）______ in the future.The envirnment will never truly imprve（2）______ each f us changes ur daily habits.
Nwadays mre teenagers take part in（3）______ envirnmental prtectin activities t prtect nature.Our class reaches an（4）______ that everyne shuld play a part in green life.Fr this reasn，we（5）______ the muntain park t pick up rubbish and plant trees n weekends.By ding s，we turn ur wrds int actin and help prtect the natural envirnment step by step.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. When Alice Wanjiru was nly 10 years ld，she learned abut Wangari Maathai，a famus Kenyan wman wh wrked hard t prtect nature and had planted ver 30 millin trees.The stry tuched Alice greatly because a (1) Wangari had faced many prblems，she never stpped wrking.
Encuraged by this great e (2) lice decided t d smething fr her wn cmmunity.She saw that the small river near her hme was full f dirty water and waste，and lcal children ften gt sick.At first，sme adults thught a little girl culd nt help.They dubted whether she culd a (3) t make any real change.
But Alice did nt let their dubts stp her；she made every e (4) t clean the riverbank day after day.She wrked s hard that she h (5) stpped fr a rest under the ht African sun.Her yunger sister was her nly helper in the beginning，but Alice never felt lnely because she believed in her wn gal.She kept wrking day after day，and h (6) appeared alng the riverbank as small green leaves began t grw.
Day by day，net lve fr nature s (7) t everyne arund her，and mre lcal peple slwly jined her team.Tday，the 11-year-ld girl has planted ver 2，000 trees and wn an internatinal award.One judge said，"Alice's curage shws that yung peple are nt just waiting—they are actively s (8) the future right nw."
Alice ften says that w (9) Wangari's example，she might never have started.Her stry reminds us that when we lk up t a her we shuld nt a (10) them frm a distance but instead ask urselves what we can d，starting right here and nw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
44. The teenage years are when yu cntinue imprving yurself.One imprtant way t make (1) （进展）is by helping thers.Kind students are usually unwilling t be (2) （缺席的）frm vlunteer wrk，because they care abut peple in need.We shuld (3) （承诺） t be warm-hearted in daily life and pay special attentin t thse arund us， (4) （尤其） the weak and lnely.Nw the (5) （总的） number f vlunteers in ur schl club is grwing.Let's keep spreading kindness!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. The teenage years are when yu achieve knwledge thrugh reading.Teachers ften remind us (1) （nt spend） t much time n screens because sme f us have difficult (2) （understand） lng articles.
T encurage reading，ur schl will hld a reading (3) （cmpete）every term.It is supprted by the lcal bk cmpanies.Many (4) （publisher） new bks will be ffered as prizes fr the winners.Besides，a schl reading club (5) （start） next mnth t help us share ur thughts.With the help f this club，we can develp a deeper understanding f different bks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
46.我的妹妹足够自信。能够公开地接受表扬。
My sister is praise penly.
47.对于学生来说，尊重他人和遵守学校的规则则是有必要的。
t respect thers and fllw the schl rules.
48.面对困难时，我们应该向这些运动员学习永不放弃的精神。
When facing difficulties，we shuld learn frm these athletes.
49.如今，大多数眼部问题和疾病可以被治疗和治愈。
Nwadays，mst eye prblems and diseases .
50.人们可以通过减少垃圾和污染来更好地保护自然环境。
Peple can prtect the natural envirnment better by .
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.After the Yuth Ceremny，ur schl asks all teenagers t fllw gd manners and learn t be respnsible.Please write a shrt English article with a self-made title.The beginning f the passage has already been given.
Yur passage must include the fllwing tw parts：
注意：
1.文中必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
2.语义连贯、书写工整。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
4.词数100左右，已给句子不计入词数。
Wrd bank：respnsible 负责任的 adj.take respnsibility fr 对……负责任
___________
After the Yuth Ceremny，ur schl calls n every teenager t build themselves with gd manners and act with scial respnsibility.Let me share sme simple ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
6~10.【答案】D、D、A、B、C
11~15.【答案】B、B、C、D、D
16~25.【答案】D、C、D、C、A、B、A、A、A、B
26~28.【答案】D、A、D
29~31.【答案】D、D、A
32~35.【答案】A、D、A、C
36~40.【答案】B、D、B、B、A
41.【答案】【小题1】cmmunicatin
【小题2】way
42.【答案】【小题1】
run ut
【小题2】
unless
【小题3】
vluntary
【小题4】
agreement
【小题5】
make ur way t
43.【答案】【小题1】
lthugh
【小题2】
xample
【小题3】
ffrd
【小题4】
ffrt
【小题5】
ardly
【小题6】
pe
【小题7】
pread
【小题8】
aving
【小题9】
ithut
【小题10】
dmire
44.【答案】【小题1】
prgress
【小题2】
absent
【小题3】
prmise
【小题4】
especially
【小题5】
ttal
45.【答案】【小题1】
nt t spend
【小题2】
understanding
【小题3】
cmpetitin
【小题4】
publishers'
【小题5】
will be started
46.【答案】cnfident enugh t accept
47.【答案】It is necessary fr students
48.【答案】the spirit f never giving up
49.【答案】can be treated and cured
50.【答案】reducing rubbish and pllutin
51.【答案】Be a Better Teenager After the Yuth Ceremny，ur schl calls n every teenager t build themselves with gd manners and act with scial respnsibility.Let me share sme simple ways.
First，we shuld behave well in ur daily life.At schl，listen t teachers carefully and take ntes.At hme，help ur parents d sme husewrk.In sciety，keep quiet and fllw rules.Secnd，having a sense f respnsibility is imprtant.We ught t help thers when they are in truble.Als，prtecting the envirnment is ur duty.We can srt rubbish and save water every day.Planting trees is als helpful.
Small actins make a big difference.Let's take respnsibility fr urselves and sciety.Tgether，we can create a better wrld.Let's take actin.Zhang Miman is a Chinese scientist wh studies ancient fish.Her wrk shwed that sme fssils（化石） thught t be frm land animals were actually frm fish.This changed hw scientists understand the develpment f fur-legged land animals.
Wang Hng is a Chinese mathematician（数学家）.In 2026，she wn an imprtant math prize called the New Hrizns in Mathematics Prize fr her great research.She shws that wmen can d amazing wrk in math t.
Eugenia Kumacheva is a chemistry prfessr in Canada.She uses 3 D printing and machine learning t help treat diseases like cancer.Her wrk shws hw science and technlgy can wrk tgether t save lives.
Intrductin t the cafe
It is a"silent cafe"where smiles and sign language becme the basic way f (1) .It prvides jb chances fr the disabled peple.
The (2) the cafe wrks
Custmers can rder cffee by scanning QR cdes nline，s it (3) the need.fr wrkers and custmers t talk face t face.The cafe has special tls fr rder changes and this mdel has becme mre (4) .Under this mdel，the cafe receives lts f takeut rders every day.
Challenges f the cafe
Peple with hearing lss need t be trained befre taking n the demanding wrk.Having a cafe where all the staff are deaf is still smething quite new in public places.That is (5) misunderstandings smetimes happen between the cafe wrkers and custmers.
The future f the cafe
It can cnnect different grups，spread lve，and encurage peple t (6) the disabled.
make ur way t，run ut，hand ut ，vluntary ，agreement，unless
Tpic
Details
Gd manners
at schl，at hme，in sciety （ne example each）
Respnsibility
helping thers，prtecting the envirnment