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2022-2023学年广西南宁市重点学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广西南宁市重点学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，选词填空-短文，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西南宁市重点学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. - Hi，Dale!_____？
- I'm preparing for the basketball match.（ ）
A. What's wrong B. What are you up to
C. Guess what
2. Nemo is a cute orange- and-white fish and Shrek is______ugly green man.（ ）
A. an B. a C. the
3. - Keep quiet，son!I need complete_____when I'm working.
- Sorry，dad.I won't make any noise.（ ）
A. advice B. silence C. illness
4. —________ will your uncle be back from Tibet？
—In two weeks.（ ）
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
5. -I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
-Work hard，_____your dream will come true.（ ）
A. or B. but C. and
6. Mary is a good teacher.She is always_____all her students.（ ）
A. patient with B. angry with C. proud of
7. Get out of your house as_____as you can when it's on fire.（ ）
A. slowly B. freely C. quickly
8. You can't_____the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.（ ）
A. turn on B. depend on C. try on
9. Jim's father_____to London last month.He_____there three times.（ ）
A. went；has been B. has been；has gone
C. went；has gone
10. —Could you please tell me ________.
—Of course.Walk across the street and turn left.It is opposite the bank.（ ）
A. when the supermarket opens
B. what the supermarket is like
C. where the supermarket is
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
The most positive（积极的）person I have ever seen is my dad!He is so positive that I do not （1） ______ hearing a single word from him which is related（相关的）to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads，my dad never says things that make me feel（2） ______ .He is always there to give me encouragement and help.（3） ______ I do wrong things，he always tells me what's right in a positive way.For example，if I am in（4） ______ ，he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the（5） ______ that can help me with the problems I'm facing.After that，we have a（6） ______ together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid，my dad（7） ______ shouts or gets angry with me.I know that he's（8） ______ a day-a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive because he believes in（9） ______ .And he believes that whatever（10） ______ ，it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!
11. A. remember B. keep C. like
12. A. good B. bad C. rich
13. A. When B. Until C. Since
14. A. a hurry B. trouble C. surprise
15. A. questions B. orders C. stories
16. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting
17. A. usually B. ever C. never
18. A. looking for B. thinking about C. waiting for
19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself
20. A. moves B. happens C. appears
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. A：Hey，Li Jun.
B：Hi，Wei Wei.（1） ______
A：Because Shenzhou XIV was sent successfully.
B：It's reported that three astronauts have been carried into space.
A：You're right.（2） ______
B：How great they are!（3） ______
A：Hmm，for six months.
B：（4） ______
A：They'll do a lot of work，such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.
B：Will they give us any space speeches？
A：Of course.（5） ______
B：Me too.
A.When will they go there？
B.Why are you so excited？
C.What will they do there？
D.How long will they stay there？
E.I'm looking forward to the lectures.
F.They're Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
More and more Chinese are having English names，but not everyone is good at finding one.Why not offer them some help？An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.
While working in Shanghai，Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names.Some of them chose a lucky number of "Seven，" a favorite fruit， "Apple，" and a cartoon character， "Snow White." Others had names like "July" and "Rabbit."
After noticing the problem，Lindsay had an idea.She quit her job and set up a website （bestenglishname.com） to help Chinese people get better English names.
The website helps people in two ways.After they take an online test，people will get five English names based on their personal information，such as age，job and even future plans.This costs 18 yuan.People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name.But that costs more.
Now，about 2，000 people each day visit the website.Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad.Lindsay is planning to offer them more help，such as helping them write resumes （简历） .
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
22. What does Lindsay think of the name of "Rabbit"？ ______
A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative.
23. The underlined word "quit" means ______ in the passage.
A. gave up B. asked C. picked up
24. Which personal information is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. One's age. B. One's pet.
C. One's future plan.
25. Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay？ ______
A. Her website mainly helps the English- speaking people.
B. Her idea came from a cartoon character.
C. She plans to provide more service for the customers.
26. The best tile of the passage is ______ .
A. A hard-working American girl
B. An American girl helps choose English names
C. How to find a good English name
B
California is one of the richest states in America.It is the third largest state in the United States in area，after Alaska and Texas.And California also has more people than any other state in the United States.Besides，it has lots of natural resources（资源）.But not everything is perfect there.California has two important problems：earthquakes and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault（断层） runs through California.As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes.Some of the earthquakes are very strong，For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.Many buildings fell down.And the earthquake made a large number of fires happen.Up to 3，000 people died in it.There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people are afraid that a "big one" will hit the state someday.They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems.
During summer and autumn，much of California is dry.So forest fires or wildfires often start.Those frees can spread （传播） quickly and bum many forests.What's worse，they also bum people's homes.They often kill people before firefighters can put them out.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
27. Which has the largest population in America？ ______
A. Alaska. B. California. C. Texas.
28. What are the main problems of California？ ______
A. Population and resources.
B. Traffic and pollution.
C. Earthquakes and forest fires.
29. What does the underlined word "one" refer to？ ______
A. Fire. B. Problem. C. Earthquake.
30. Which is WRONG according to the passage？ ______
A. California is rich in natural resources.
B. It's dry in much of California in summer and autumn.
C. The forest fires only happen in winter in California.
31. Why did the writer write this passage？ ______
A. To tell us two important problems in California.
B. To show the writer's love for California.
C. To introduce different states in America.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
The basketball flew through the air.Dai Jiameng moved her wheelchair （轮椅）， shot and scored!
Dai，27，started to play basketball.13 years ago.
At the age of 4，a terrible accident made Dai lose her left leg.As a child，Dai's favourite activity was watching basketball games on TV.His favourite star was Dwyane Wade.In 2007，Wade was hurt badly and had a "wheelchair game" in Guangzhou.It was then that Dai got to know that people like her could also play basketball.
Two years later，Dai became a wheelchair basketball player.Then she found it much more difficult than the sport she watched on TV.The players must control their wheelchairs well and train as hard as they can.Dai and her teammates spent many hours training and got hurt often.After such hard work，the national women's wheelchair basketball team won second place in Tokyo last year.Dai was one of the players.
"For me，the sport is far more than winning or losing， "Dai says. "It is a great way to get confidence.I hope more people like me can feel good about themselves and make their dreams come true. "
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，借误的填"F"。
32. Dai loved watching basketball games on TV when she was little. ______
33. Dai became a wheelchair basketball player in 2007. ______
34. The wheelchair basketball training was difficult. ______
35. Dai and her teammates got lots of hurt while training. ______
36. Basketball makes more people like Dai. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37.
airport like everywhere fifteen toy different build even they excited
On April 13，2023，the Netherlands （荷兰） welcomed two pandas from China：Wu Wen and Xing Ya.At the（1） ______ ，hundreds of children took panda balloons with them and waited for the pandas.They were all very（2） ______ for the pandas to come.
Wu Wen and Xing Ya are the Netherlands' first pandas.Both of them will live in the country for（3） ______ years.Local people have prepared a lot for the pandas.They made many panda-themed things and you can see them（4） ______ on the street.Some families make colorful panda flags and put them on（5） ______ houses.Many stores sell panda biscuits，cakes and（6） ______ .The pandas live at a zoo in the Netherlands.The zoo has（7） ______ a great house for the pandas to live in.And the house looks（8） ______ a palace and it's about 9，000 square metres.That may be as big as 160 classrooms in your school.The panda house has three floors.There are（9） ______ kinds of rooms in it，including a bedroom and an activity room.There are（10） ______ rooms for their babies in the future.How interesting!
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38.
Travel Information
Place of interest
Fenghuang Ancient Town
Mount Bamian
Zhang Jiajie Forest Park
Location
Fenghuang County （县）
Longshan County
Zhang Jiajie
Phone Number
8228386
8323452
District
Price of Ticket
150 yuan
120 yuan
8572190
Famous sights
Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River
The grassland on the top of the mountain
320 yuan
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
(1) How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A.Two.
B.Four
C.Three.
(2) Where can you visit a famous forest park？ ______
A.In Fenghuang.
B.In Mount Bamian.
C.In Zhang Jiajie.
(3) If you don't know how to get to Mount Bamian，you can call ______ .
A.8228386
B.8323452
C.8572190
(4) How much do you need to pay if your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town？ ______
A.150 yuan.
B.120 yuan.
C.450 yuan.
(5) What is Fenghuang famous for？ ______
A.Old buildings.
B.Mount Bamian.
C.A forest park.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
39. 良好的习惯使人终身受益。作为青少年，我们应如何培养良好的生活和学习习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示，以"Developing Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文.
内容包括：
（ 1）介绍至少两种良好的学习习惯；
（ 2）介绍至少两种良好的生活习惯：
（ 3）谈谈良好习惯对自身的影响。
写作要求：
（ 1）内容必须包含给出的所有信息：
（ 2）结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
（ 3）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范：
（ 4）文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分：
（ 5）词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总数）。
Developing Good Habits It's important for us__________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。A怎么了；B你在忙什么；C猜猜是什么。根据答语I'm preparing for the basketball match.（我正在为篮球比赛准备。）可知上文询问在忙什么，B符合情境。
故选：B。
——你好，Dale！你在忙什么？
——我正在为篮球比赛准备。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据空后关键词man可知，此句句意为：尼莫是一条可爱的橙色和白色的鱼，史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色男人。故考查冠词"一个"，表示泛指，ugly首字母发音为元音音素，故其前填an。
故选：A。
尼莫是一条可爱的橙色和白色的鱼，史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色男人。
牢记冠词a，an，the的用法：表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在固定短语中。
3.【答案】B
【解析】advice建议；silence安静；illness疾病。根据Keep quiet判断工作的时候需要完全的安静。
故选：B。
--保持安静，儿子！我工作的时候需要完全的安静。
--抱歉，爸爸。我不会再吵闹了。
考查名词的含义，分析选项，结合句意正确作答。
4.【答案】B
【解析】How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据"In two weeks."可知，"in+一段时间"是将来的时间状语，应用How soon提问。
故选：B。
—你叔叔多久能从西藏回来？
—两周后。
要根据回答的具体内容选择恰当的疑问词组，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】or否则；表示转折；but但是，表示转折；and而，和，表示顺联。空格前的句意：努力学习；空格后的句意：你的梦会实现。根据空格前后的句意关系可知正确答案是and。
故选：C。
--我长大时想当一个老师。
--努力学习，你的梦会实现的。
本题主要考查祈使句+and+简单句的用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】be patient with对......有耐心；be angry with对.....生气；be proud of对......感到自豪。根据 Mary is a good teacher可知空格处应填A。
故选：A。
玛丽是一个好老师。他总是对所有的学生有耐心。
本题主要考查形容词短语的意思和用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A．slowly慢慢地；B．freely自由地；C．quickly快速地。根据when it's on fire，可知当房子着火时，尽可能快地离开你的房子。
故选：C。
当房子着火时，尽可能快地离开你的房子。
熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.打开；B.依赖，指望；C.试穿；根据题干和选项可知，此句句意为：当你计划去英国度假时，你不能指望天气会好。
故选：B。
当你计划去英国度假时，你不能指望天气会好。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，由last month上个月，可知是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went；第二个空have been to曾经去过（已经离开）；have gone to去了（表示现在不在说话的地方）。结合语境"他去过那里三次"可知要用has been to，空格后有副词there，to省略。
故选：A。
吉姆的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他去过那里三次了。
结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态，完成答题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】when the supermarket opens超市什么时候开门；what the supermarket is like超市什么样子；where the supermarket is超市在哪里。根据"Walk across the street and turn left.It is opposite the bank."可知，问的是超市在哪里。
故选：C。
—你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？
—当然。穿过马路，左转。它位于银行对面。
掌握宾语从句的结构形式，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、C、C、C、B
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：他是如此的积极，以至于我不记得从他那里听到过一个与绝望有关的词！A.记得；B.保持，经营；C..喜欢。联系hearing a single word from him which is related （相关的）to hopelessness!（从他那里听到一个与绝望有关的词！）可知此处指的是，我没有听到过一句与绝望相关的话。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：与大多数父母不同的是，我的父亲从不说让我感觉不好的话。A.好的，不错的；B.坏的，糟糕的；C.富有的，丰富的。联系my dad never says things that make me feel，（我爸爸从来不说让我有感觉的话，）可知此处指的是，让我感觉不好的话。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：当我做错事的时候，他总是用积极的方式告诉我什么是对的。A.既然，当…时；B.直到；C.自从…以来．联系I do wrong things，he always tells me what's right in a positive way，（我做错事，他总是以积极的方式告诉我什么是对的，）可知此处指的是，当我做错事时。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：例如，如果我遇到麻烦，他经常告诉我打开他给我买的书。A.匆忙；B.麻烦，故障；C.惊奇，诧异。联系he often tells me to open the books he bought me.（他经常告诉我打开他给我买的书。）可知此处指的是，当我有麻烦时。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：然后他让我读一些能帮助我解决面临的问题的故事。A.问题；B.命令；C.故事。联系前一句描述he often tells me to open the books he bought me.（他经常告诉我打开他给我买的书。）可知此处指的是书中的故事。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：之后，我们一起讨论。A．讨论；B.从来不，永远不；C．会议。碰面；联系After that，we have a（6）together，（在那之后，我们在一起......）可知此处指的是，在那之后，我们一起讨论。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。句意：尽管我并不总是一个好孩子，但我爸爸从不对我大喊大叫或生气。A．一般，通常；B．曾经；C．从不。联系Even though I'm not always a good kid，my dad（7）shouts or gets angry with me.（尽管我并不总是一个好孩子，我爸爸......对我大喊大叫或者生气。）可知即使我不总是一个好孩子，我的爸爸也从来不对我大喊大叫或者对我生气。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。句意：我知道他在等着有一天——我长大了，明白了生活中的事情的那一天。A．寻找；B．考虑；C．等待。联系a day when I grow up and understand things in my life，（有一天我长大了，明白了我生活中的事情，）可知此处指的是，父亲在等着我一天天长大。故选C。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：我明白他如此积极的原因，因为他相信自己。A.你自己；B.我自己；C.他自己。联系Because he believes in，（因为他相信，）可知此处代词指代的是我的父亲自己。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他相信无论发生什么，都在控制之中。A．移动，感动；B．发生，碰巧；C．出现，呈现。联系And he believes that whatever（10），it is under control．So we have nothing to worry about．Be positive!（他相信无论......什么，都在控制之中。所以我们没什么好担心的。积极点！）可知他相信无论发生了什么，都是可控的。故选B。
这篇短文中作者主要通过一件事情记述了父亲是如何教育自己的，表达出了自己对父亲的感激之情．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据" Because Shenzhou XIV was sent successfully.".（因为神舟十四号被成功送入太空）可知因为神舟十四号发送成功了，这是在回答原因，因此要询问原因，选项B"你为什么这么兴奋"符合。故选B。
（2）根据"How great they are!"可知表示他们多棒啊，由此推知此处要提及具体的人，选项F"他们是陈东、刘洋和蔡旭哲"符合。故选F。
（3）根据"Hmm，for six months.".（嗯，六个月）可知有六个月，回答了时间，应询问时间，选项 D"他们会在那里呆多久"符合。故选D。
（4）根据"They'll do a lot of work，such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.".（他们会做很多工作，比如建造天宫空间站等等）可知他们会做很多工作，比如完成天宫空间站等等；回答了要做的事情，因此此处询问会做什么，选项C"他们会做什么"符合。故选C。
（5）根据"Me too."可知我也是，此处应表示我的态度，选项E"我期待课程"符合。故选E。
这是一则两个人关于神舟十四号被成功送入太空的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names.（林赛遇到了许多英文名字很奇怪的中国人。）可知 林赛觉得"Rabbit"这个名字很奇怪。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段She quit her job and set up a website （bestenglishname.com） to help Chinese people get better English name.（她......工作，建立了一个网站（bestenlishname.com）来帮助中国人获得更好的英文名字。）可知 "quit"的意思为"放弃"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After they take an online test，people will get five English names based on their personal information，such as age，job and even future plans.（在他们参加在线测试后，人们将根据个人信息获得五个英文名字，如年龄、工作甚至未来计划。）可知没有提到一个人的宠物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lindsay is planning to offer them more help，such as helping them write resumes .（林赛计划为他们提供更多帮助，比如帮助他们写简历。）可知她计划为客户提供更多的服务。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段More and more Chinese are having English names，but not everyone is good at finding one.Why not offer them some help？An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.（越来越多的中国人有英文名字，但不是每个人都能找到。为什么不给他们一些帮助呢一个叫林赛•杰尼根的美国女孩正在教人们如何获得更好的英文名字。）可知最佳标题为"一个美国女孩帮助取英文名字"。故选B。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫林赛•杰尼根的美国女孩如何帮助中国人选择更好的英文名字。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"And California also has more people than any other state in the United States."（加利福尼亚州的人口也比美国其他任何州都多。）可知加利福利亚州的人口最多，故选B，
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"California has two important problems：earthquakes and forest fires."（加利福尼亚州有两个重要问题：地震和森林火灾。）可知加利福尼亚的问题是：地震和森林火灾。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第2段"There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people are afraid that a "big one" will hit the state someday."（还有许多其他的强震。一些人担心有一天"大地震"会袭击该州），所以one代指地震，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"During summer and autumn，much of California is dry.So forest fires or wildfires often start. "（在夏季和秋季，加州大部分地区都很干燥。因此，森林火灾或野火经常发生。）可知夏季和秋季，加利福尼亚州大部分地区干燥。因此，森林火灾或野火经常发生，不是冬天，C项表述错误。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段" But not everything is perfect there.California has two important problems：earthquakes and forest fires."（但并不是那里的一切都完美。加利福尼亚州有两个重要问题：地震和森林火灾。）可知作者写这篇文章主要是向我们展示加州的两个问题，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的一些情况。加利福尼亚是美国最富裕的州之一，面积仅次于阿拉斯加和得克萨斯，人口也比其他州多。此外，加利福尼亚还拥有丰富的自然资源。但是，加利福尼亚也存在两个重要问题：地震和森林火灾。由于圣安德烈亚斯断层穿过加利福尼亚，该州经常发生地震，其中一些地震非常强烈。此外，加利福尼亚的干燥气候导致夏秋季节经常发生森林火灾，这些火灾往往烧毁大片森林和人们的住宅。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】T、F、T、T、T
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第三段As a child，Dai's favourite activity was watching basketball games on TV.（小时候，戴最喜欢的活动是在电视上看篮球比赛。）可知，戴小时候喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。故填：T。
（2）根据第三段In 2007，Wade was injured（受伤的）and had a "wheelchair game" in Guangzhou.It was then that Dai got to know that people like her could also play basketball.（2007年，韦德受伤，在广州参加了一场"轮椅比赛"。就在那时，戴佳梦才知道像她这样的人也可以打篮球。）以及"Two years later，Dai became a wheelchair basketball player."（两年后，戴佳梦成了轮椅篮球运动员）可知，戴是在2009年成了轮椅篮球运动员。故填：F。
（3）根第四段Then she found it much more difficult than the sport she watched on TV.（然后她发现这比她在电视上看的运动要困难得多。）可知，轮椅篮球训练很艰难。故填：T。
（4）根据第四段Dai and her teammates spent many hours training and got hurt often.（戴和她的队友们花了很多时间训练，经常受伤。）可知，戴和她的队友们训练时经常受伤。故填：T。
（5）根据最后一段"It is a great way to get confidence.I hope more people like me can feel good about themselves and make their dreams come true. "（"这是获得自信的好方法。我希望更多像我这样的人能自我感觉良好，实现他们的梦想。"）可知，篮球让更多的人像戴一样。故填：T。
本文主要介绍了一位轮椅篮球运动员戴佳梦的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】airport
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在机场，数百名儿童带着熊猫气球，等待熊猫。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词，结合备选词汇，只有airport符合句意：在机场，数百名儿童带着熊猫气球，等待熊猫。句中特指在"这个机场"，填入原形即可，故填：airport。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们都很兴奋，因为熊猫要来了。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，结合备选词汇，此时excited的意思符合此空，即：因为熊猫要来了，所以孩子们都很兴奋，直接填入原形，故填：excited。
（3）考查数词。句意：他们两人都将在这个国家生活15年。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个数词，结合备选词汇，此时fifteen是唯一的数词，可以填入空格中，表示"在这个国家生活15年"，故填：fifteen。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们做了许多熊猫主题的东西，你可以在街上到处看到它们。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个副词，结合备选词汇和语境，everywhere符合此空，意思是"到处，随处"，故填：everywhere。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一些家庭制作五颜六色的熊猫旗帜，并把它们挂在自己的房子上。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填代词的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰空后名词houses，故填：their。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：许多商店出售熊猫饼干、蛋糕和玩具。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填，故填：toys。
（7）考查动词过去分词。句意：动物园为熊猫建造了一座大房子。结合备选词汇和语境，再结合空前助动词 has，此空应填动词的过去分词形式built"建造"与空前空前助动词has构成现在完成时结构，故填：built。
（8）考查介词。句意：这座房子看起来像一座宫殿，大约9000平方米。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填like"像"，故填：like。
（9）考查形容词。句意：熊猫屋有三间里面有9个不同类型的房间，包括一间卧室和一间活动室。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填different"不同的"，故填：different。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：甚至还有10个房间供他们将来的宝宝使用。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填even"甚至"，故填：even。
短文主要讲述了2023年4月13日，荷兰欢迎了来自中国的两只熊猫：武文和星雅。在动物园，数百名孩子带着熊猫气球等待熊猫的到来，他们都非常期待。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行Place of interest后面介绍的凤凰古镇、八面山、张家界森林公园。可知，文章中提到了3个名胜古迹。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一栏A famous forest park.（著名的森林公园。）可知，你可以在张家界参观一个著名的森林公园。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mount Bamian对应的电话8323452，可知，如果你不知道怎么去八面山，你可以打8323452。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的150 yuan，可知，如果你和你的父母想去参观凤凰古镇，你需要付450元。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River.（美丽的沱江畔的老建筑。）可知，凤凰古镇以老建筑而闻名。故选A。
本文介绍了三个景区——凤凰古镇、八面山和张家界森林公园的位置、电话、票价和著名的景点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39.【答案】Developing Good Habits It's important for us to have a good habit．As teenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．It is a good habit to finish the homework on time every day．（上课认真听讲，做笔记，每天认真完成作业） In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge．【高分句型一】（闲暇时多读课外书） Also，it's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week．【高分句型二】（每周至少锻炼3至4次）We should also eat more healthy food and less junk food． （多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品）What's more，go to bed early and don't stay up late．Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean．（不熬夜，勤洗手） Exercise is fun and relaxing．It's healthy for the mind and body．Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily．（影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge．在业余时间，我们最好读一些书来获得更多的知识。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week．我们有必要一周锻炼三到四次。
It's +形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的；three or four times a week一周三四次。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广西南宁市重点学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. - Hi，Dale!_____？
- I'm preparing for the basketball match.（ ）
A. What's wrong B. What are you up to
C. Guess what
2. Nemo is a cute orange- and-white fish and Shrek is______ugly green man.（ ）
A. an B. a C. the
3. - Keep quiet，son!I need complete_____when I'm working.
- Sorry，dad.I won't make any noise.（ ）
A. advice B. silence C. illness
4. —________ will your uncle be back from Tibet？
—In two weeks.（ ）
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
5. -I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
-Work hard，_____your dream will come true.（ ）
A. or B. but C. and
6. Mary is a good teacher.She is always_____all her students.（ ）
A. patient with B. angry with C. proud of
7. Get out of your house as_____as you can when it's on fire.（ ）
A. slowly B. freely C. quickly
8. You can't_____the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.（ ）
A. turn on B. depend on C. try on
9. Jim's father_____to London last month.He_____there three times.（ ）
A. went；has been B. has been；has gone
C. went；has gone
10. —Could you please tell me ________.
—Of course.Walk across the street and turn left.It is opposite the bank.（ ）
A. when the supermarket opens
B. what the supermarket is like
C. where the supermarket is
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
The most positive（积极的）person I have ever seen is my dad!He is so positive that I do not （1） ______ hearing a single word from him which is related（相关的）to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads，my dad never says things that make me feel（2） ______ .He is always there to give me encouragement and help.（3） ______ I do wrong things，he always tells me what's right in a positive way.For example，if I am in（4） ______ ，he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the（5） ______ that can help me with the problems I'm facing.After that，we have a（6） ______ together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid，my dad（7） ______ shouts or gets angry with me.I know that he's（8） ______ a day-a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive because he believes in（9） ______ .And he believes that whatever（10） ______ ，it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!
11. A. remember B. keep C. like
12. A. good B. bad C. rich
13. A. When B. Until C. Since
14. A. a hurry B. trouble C. surprise
15. A. questions B. orders C. stories
16. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting
17. A. usually B. ever C. never
18. A. looking for B. thinking about C. waiting for
19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself
20. A. moves B. happens C. appears
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. A：Hey，Li Jun.
B：Hi，Wei Wei.（1） ______
A：Because Shenzhou XIV was sent successfully.
B：It's reported that three astronauts have been carried into space.
A：You're right.（2） ______
B：How great they are!（3） ______
A：Hmm，for six months.
B：（4） ______
A：They'll do a lot of work，such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.
B：Will they give us any space speeches？
A：Of course.（5） ______
B：Me too.
A.When will they go there？
B.Why are you so excited？
C.What will they do there？
D.How long will they stay there？
E.I'm looking forward to the lectures.
F.They're Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
More and more Chinese are having English names，but not everyone is good at finding one.Why not offer them some help？An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.
While working in Shanghai，Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names.Some of them chose a lucky number of "Seven，" a favorite fruit， "Apple，" and a cartoon character， "Snow White." Others had names like "July" and "Rabbit."
After noticing the problem，Lindsay had an idea.She quit her job and set up a website （bestenglishname.com） to help Chinese people get better English names.
The website helps people in two ways.After they take an online test，people will get five English names based on their personal information，such as age，job and even future plans.This costs 18 yuan.People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name.But that costs more.
Now，about 2，000 people each day visit the website.Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad.Lindsay is planning to offer them more help，such as helping them write resumes （简历） .
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
22. What does Lindsay think of the name of "Rabbit"？ ______
A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative.
23. The underlined word "quit" means ______ in the passage.
A. gave up B. asked C. picked up
24. Which personal information is not mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. One's age. B. One's pet.
C. One's future plan.
25. Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay？ ______
A. Her website mainly helps the English- speaking people.
B. Her idea came from a cartoon character.
C. She plans to provide more service for the customers.
26. The best tile of the passage is ______ .
A. A hard-working American girl
B. An American girl helps choose English names
C. How to find a good English name
B
California is one of the richest states in America.It is the third largest state in the United States in area，after Alaska and Texas.And California also has more people than any other state in the United States.Besides，it has lots of natural resources（资源）.But not everything is perfect there.California has two important problems：earthquakes and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault（断层） runs through California.As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes.Some of the earthquakes are very strong，For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.Many buildings fell down.And the earthquake made a large number of fires happen.Up to 3，000 people died in it.There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people are afraid that a "big one" will hit the state someday.They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems.
During summer and autumn，much of California is dry.So forest fires or wildfires often start.Those frees can spread （传播） quickly and bum many forests.What's worse，they also bum people's homes.They often kill people before firefighters can put them out.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
27. Which has the largest population in America？ ______
A. Alaska. B. California. C. Texas.
28. What are the main problems of California？ ______
A. Population and resources.
B. Traffic and pollution.
C. Earthquakes and forest fires.
29. What does the underlined word "one" refer to？ ______
A. Fire. B. Problem. C. Earthquake.
30. Which is WRONG according to the passage？ ______
A. California is rich in natural resources.
B. It's dry in much of California in summer and autumn.
C. The forest fires only happen in winter in California.
31. Why did the writer write this passage？ ______
A. To tell us two important problems in California.
B. To show the writer's love for California.
C. To introduce different states in America.
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
The basketball flew through the air.Dai Jiameng moved her wheelchair （轮椅）， shot and scored!
Dai，27，started to play basketball.13 years ago.
At the age of 4，a terrible accident made Dai lose her left leg.As a child，Dai's favourite activity was watching basketball games on TV.His favourite star was Dwyane Wade.In 2007，Wade was hurt badly and had a "wheelchair game" in Guangzhou.It was then that Dai got to know that people like her could also play basketball.
Two years later，Dai became a wheelchair basketball player.Then she found it much more difficult than the sport she watched on TV.The players must control their wheelchairs well and train as hard as they can.Dai and her teammates spent many hours training and got hurt often.After such hard work，the national women's wheelchair basketball team won second place in Tokyo last year.Dai was one of the players.
"For me，the sport is far more than winning or losing， "Dai says. "It is a great way to get confidence.I hope more people like me can feel good about themselves and make their dreams come true. "
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，借误的填"F"。
32. Dai loved watching basketball games on TV when she was little. ______
33. Dai became a wheelchair basketball player in 2007. ______
34. The wheelchair basketball training was difficult. ______
35. Dai and her teammates got lots of hurt while training. ______
36. Basketball makes more people like Dai. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37.
airport like everywhere fifteen toy different build even they excited
On April 13，2023，the Netherlands （荷兰） welcomed two pandas from China：Wu Wen and Xing Ya.At the（1） ______ ，hundreds of children took panda balloons with them and waited for the pandas.They were all very（2） ______ for the pandas to come.
Wu Wen and Xing Ya are the Netherlands' first pandas.Both of them will live in the country for（3） ______ years.Local people have prepared a lot for the pandas.They made many panda-themed things and you can see them（4） ______ on the street.Some families make colorful panda flags and put them on（5） ______ houses.Many stores sell panda biscuits，cakes and（6） ______ .The pandas live at a zoo in the Netherlands.The zoo has（7） ______ a great house for the pandas to live in.And the house looks（8） ______ a palace and it's about 9，000 square metres.That may be as big as 160 classrooms in your school.The panda house has three floors.There are（9） ______ kinds of rooms in it，including a bedroom and an activity room.There are（10） ______ rooms for their babies in the future.How interesting!
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38.
Travel Information
Place of interest
Fenghuang Ancient Town
Mount Bamian
Zhang Jiajie Forest Park
Location
Fenghuang County （县）
Longshan County
Zhang Jiajie
Phone Number
8228386
8323452
District
Price of Ticket
150 yuan
120 yuan
8572190
Famous sights
Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River
The grassland on the top of the mountain
320 yuan
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项.
(1) How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A.Two.
B.Four
C.Three.
(2) Where can you visit a famous forest park？ ______
A.In Fenghuang.
B.In Mount Bamian.
C.In Zhang Jiajie.
(3) If you don't know how to get to Mount Bamian，you can call ______ .
A.8228386
B.8323452
C.8572190
(4) How much do you need to pay if your parents and you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient town？ ______
A.150 yuan.
B.120 yuan.
C.450 yuan.
(5) What is Fenghuang famous for？ ______
A.Old buildings.
B.Mount Bamian.
C.A forest park.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
39. 良好的习惯使人终身受益。作为青少年，我们应如何培养良好的生活和学习习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示，以"Developing Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文.
内容包括：
（ 1）介绍至少两种良好的学习习惯；
（ 2）介绍至少两种良好的生活习惯：
（ 3）谈谈良好习惯对自身的影响。
写作要求：
（ 1）内容必须包含给出的所有信息：
（ 2）结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
（ 3）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范：
（ 4）文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分：
（ 5）词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总数）。
Developing Good Habits It's important for us__________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。A怎么了；B你在忙什么；C猜猜是什么。根据答语I'm preparing for the basketball match.（我正在为篮球比赛准备。）可知上文询问在忙什么，B符合情境。
故选：B。
——你好，Dale！你在忙什么？
——我正在为篮球比赛准备。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据空后关键词man可知，此句句意为：尼莫是一条可爱的橙色和白色的鱼，史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色男人。故考查冠词"一个"，表示泛指，ugly首字母发音为元音音素，故其前填an。
故选：A。
尼莫是一条可爱的橙色和白色的鱼，史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色男人。
牢记冠词a，an，the的用法：表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在固定短语中。
3.【答案】B
【解析】advice建议；silence安静；illness疾病。根据Keep quiet判断工作的时候需要完全的安静。
故选：B。
--保持安静，儿子！我工作的时候需要完全的安静。
--抱歉，爸爸。我不会再吵闹了。
考查名词的含义，分析选项，结合句意正确作答。
4.【答案】B
【解析】How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据"In two weeks."可知，"in+一段时间"是将来的时间状语，应用How soon提问。
故选：B。
—你叔叔多久能从西藏回来？
—两周后。
要根据回答的具体内容选择恰当的疑问词组，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】or否则；表示转折；but但是，表示转折；and而，和，表示顺联。空格前的句意：努力学习；空格后的句意：你的梦会实现。根据空格前后的句意关系可知正确答案是and。
故选：C。
--我长大时想当一个老师。
--努力学习，你的梦会实现的。
本题主要考查祈使句+and+简单句的用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】be patient with对......有耐心；be angry with对.....生气；be proud of对......感到自豪。根据 Mary is a good teacher可知空格处应填A。
故选：A。
玛丽是一个好老师。他总是对所有的学生有耐心。
本题主要考查形容词短语的意思和用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A．slowly慢慢地；B．freely自由地；C．quickly快速地。根据when it's on fire，可知当房子着火时，尽可能快地离开你的房子。
故选：C。
当房子着火时，尽可能快地离开你的房子。
熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.打开；B.依赖，指望；C.试穿；根据题干和选项可知，此句句意为：当你计划去英国度假时，你不能指望天气会好。
故选：B。
当你计划去英国度假时，你不能指望天气会好。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，由last month上个月，可知是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went；第二个空have been to曾经去过（已经离开）；have gone to去了（表示现在不在说话的地方）。结合语境"他去过那里三次"可知要用has been to，空格后有副词there，to省略。
故选：A。
吉姆的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他去过那里三次了。
结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态，完成答题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】when the supermarket opens超市什么时候开门；what the supermarket is like超市什么样子；where the supermarket is超市在哪里。根据"Walk across the street and turn left.It is opposite the bank."可知，问的是超市在哪里。
故选：C。
—你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？
—当然。穿过马路，左转。它位于银行对面。
掌握宾语从句的结构形式，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、C、C、C、B
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：他是如此的积极，以至于我不记得从他那里听到过一个与绝望有关的词！A.记得；B.保持，经营；C..喜欢。联系hearing a single word from him which is related （相关的）to hopelessness!（从他那里听到一个与绝望有关的词！）可知此处指的是，我没有听到过一句与绝望相关的话。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：与大多数父母不同的是，我的父亲从不说让我感觉不好的话。A.好的，不错的；B.坏的，糟糕的；C.富有的，丰富的。联系my dad never says things that make me feel，（我爸爸从来不说让我有感觉的话，）可知此处指的是，让我感觉不好的话。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：当我做错事的时候，他总是用积极的方式告诉我什么是对的。A.既然，当…时；B.直到；C.自从…以来．联系I do wrong things，he always tells me what's right in a positive way，（我做错事，他总是以积极的方式告诉我什么是对的，）可知此处指的是，当我做错事时。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：例如，如果我遇到麻烦，他经常告诉我打开他给我买的书。A.匆忙；B.麻烦，故障；C.惊奇，诧异。联系he often tells me to open the books he bought me.（他经常告诉我打开他给我买的书。）可知此处指的是，当我有麻烦时。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：然后他让我读一些能帮助我解决面临的问题的故事。A.问题；B.命令；C.故事。联系前一句描述he often tells me to open the books he bought me.（他经常告诉我打开他给我买的书。）可知此处指的是书中的故事。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：之后，我们一起讨论。A．讨论；B.从来不，永远不；C．会议。碰面；联系After that，we have a（6）together，（在那之后，我们在一起......）可知此处指的是，在那之后，我们一起讨论。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。句意：尽管我并不总是一个好孩子，但我爸爸从不对我大喊大叫或生气。A．一般，通常；B．曾经；C．从不。联系Even though I'm not always a good kid，my dad（7）shouts or gets angry with me.（尽管我并不总是一个好孩子，我爸爸......对我大喊大叫或者生气。）可知即使我不总是一个好孩子，我的爸爸也从来不对我大喊大叫或者对我生气。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。句意：我知道他在等着有一天——我长大了，明白了生活中的事情的那一天。A．寻找；B．考虑；C．等待。联系a day when I grow up and understand things in my life，（有一天我长大了，明白了我生活中的事情，）可知此处指的是，父亲在等着我一天天长大。故选C。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：我明白他如此积极的原因，因为他相信自己。A.你自己；B.我自己；C.他自己。联系Because he believes in，（因为他相信，）可知此处代词指代的是我的父亲自己。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他相信无论发生什么，都在控制之中。A．移动，感动；B．发生，碰巧；C．出现，呈现。联系And he believes that whatever（10），it is under control．So we have nothing to worry about．Be positive!（他相信无论......什么，都在控制之中。所以我们没什么好担心的。积极点！）可知他相信无论发生了什么，都是可控的。故选B。
这篇短文中作者主要通过一件事情记述了父亲是如何教育自己的，表达出了自己对父亲的感激之情．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据" Because Shenzhou XIV was sent successfully.".（因为神舟十四号被成功送入太空）可知因为神舟十四号发送成功了，这是在回答原因，因此要询问原因，选项B"你为什么这么兴奋"符合。故选B。
（2）根据"How great they are!"可知表示他们多棒啊，由此推知此处要提及具体的人，选项F"他们是陈东、刘洋和蔡旭哲"符合。故选F。
（3）根据"Hmm，for six months.".（嗯，六个月）可知有六个月，回答了时间，应询问时间，选项 D"他们会在那里呆多久"符合。故选D。
（4）根据"They'll do a lot of work，such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.".（他们会做很多工作，比如建造天宫空间站等等）可知他们会做很多工作，比如完成天宫空间站等等；回答了要做的事情，因此此处询问会做什么，选项C"他们会做什么"符合。故选C。
（5）根据"Me too."可知我也是，此处应表示我的态度，选项E"我期待课程"符合。故选E。
这是一则两个人关于神舟十四号被成功送入太空的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names.（林赛遇到了许多英文名字很奇怪的中国人。）可知 林赛觉得"Rabbit"这个名字很奇怪。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段She quit her job and set up a website （bestenglishname.com） to help Chinese people get better English name.（她......工作，建立了一个网站（bestenlishname.com）来帮助中国人获得更好的英文名字。）可知 "quit"的意思为"放弃"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After they take an online test，people will get five English names based on their personal information，such as age，job and even future plans.（在他们参加在线测试后，人们将根据个人信息获得五个英文名字，如年龄、工作甚至未来计划。）可知没有提到一个人的宠物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lindsay is planning to offer them more help，such as helping them write resumes .（林赛计划为他们提供更多帮助，比如帮助他们写简历。）可知她计划为客户提供更多的服务。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段More and more Chinese are having English names，but not everyone is good at finding one.Why not offer them some help？An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.（越来越多的中国人有英文名字，但不是每个人都能找到。为什么不给他们一些帮助呢一个叫林赛•杰尼根的美国女孩正在教人们如何获得更好的英文名字。）可知最佳标题为"一个美国女孩帮助取英文名字"。故选B。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫林赛•杰尼根的美国女孩如何帮助中国人选择更好的英文名字。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"And California also has more people than any other state in the United States."（加利福尼亚州的人口也比美国其他任何州都多。）可知加利福利亚州的人口最多，故选B，
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"California has two important problems：earthquakes and forest fires."（加利福尼亚州有两个重要问题：地震和森林火灾。）可知加利福尼亚的问题是：地震和森林火灾。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第2段"There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people are afraid that a "big one" will hit the state someday."（还有许多其他的强震。一些人担心有一天"大地震"会袭击该州），所以one代指地震，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"During summer and autumn，much of California is dry.So forest fires or wildfires often start. "（在夏季和秋季，加州大部分地区都很干燥。因此，森林火灾或野火经常发生。）可知夏季和秋季，加利福尼亚州大部分地区干燥。因此，森林火灾或野火经常发生，不是冬天，C项表述错误。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段" But not everything is perfect there.California has two important problems：earthquakes and forest fires."（但并不是那里的一切都完美。加利福尼亚州有两个重要问题：地震和森林火灾。）可知作者写这篇文章主要是向我们展示加州的两个问题，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的一些情况。加利福尼亚是美国最富裕的州之一，面积仅次于阿拉斯加和得克萨斯，人口也比其他州多。此外，加利福尼亚还拥有丰富的自然资源。但是，加利福尼亚也存在两个重要问题：地震和森林火灾。由于圣安德烈亚斯断层穿过加利福尼亚，该州经常发生地震，其中一些地震非常强烈。此外，加利福尼亚的干燥气候导致夏秋季节经常发生森林火灾，这些火灾往往烧毁大片森林和人们的住宅。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】T、F、T、T、T
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第三段As a child，Dai's favourite activity was watching basketball games on TV.（小时候，戴最喜欢的活动是在电视上看篮球比赛。）可知，戴小时候喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。故填：T。
（2）根据第三段In 2007，Wade was injured（受伤的）and had a "wheelchair game" in Guangzhou.It was then that Dai got to know that people like her could also play basketball.（2007年，韦德受伤，在广州参加了一场"轮椅比赛"。就在那时，戴佳梦才知道像她这样的人也可以打篮球。）以及"Two years later，Dai became a wheelchair basketball player."（两年后，戴佳梦成了轮椅篮球运动员）可知，戴是在2009年成了轮椅篮球运动员。故填：F。
（3）根第四段Then she found it much more difficult than the sport she watched on TV.（然后她发现这比她在电视上看的运动要困难得多。）可知，轮椅篮球训练很艰难。故填：T。
（4）根据第四段Dai and her teammates spent many hours training and got hurt often.（戴和她的队友们花了很多时间训练，经常受伤。）可知，戴和她的队友们训练时经常受伤。故填：T。
（5）根据最后一段"It is a great way to get confidence.I hope more people like me can feel good about themselves and make their dreams come true. "（"这是获得自信的好方法。我希望更多像我这样的人能自我感觉良好，实现他们的梦想。"）可知，篮球让更多的人像戴一样。故填：T。
本文主要介绍了一位轮椅篮球运动员戴佳梦的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】airport
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在机场，数百名儿童带着熊猫气球，等待熊猫。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词，结合备选词汇，只有airport符合句意：在机场，数百名儿童带着熊猫气球，等待熊猫。句中特指在"这个机场"，填入原形即可，故填：airport。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们都很兴奋，因为熊猫要来了。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，结合备选词汇，此时excited的意思符合此空，即：因为熊猫要来了，所以孩子们都很兴奋，直接填入原形，故填：excited。
（3）考查数词。句意：他们两人都将在这个国家生活15年。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个数词，结合备选词汇，此时fifteen是唯一的数词，可以填入空格中，表示"在这个国家生活15年"，故填：fifteen。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们做了许多熊猫主题的东西，你可以在街上到处看到它们。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个副词，结合备选词汇和语境，everywhere符合此空，意思是"到处，随处"，故填：everywhere。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一些家庭制作五颜六色的熊猫旗帜，并把它们挂在自己的房子上。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填代词的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰空后名词houses，故填：their。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：许多商店出售熊猫饼干、蛋糕和玩具。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填，故填：toys。
（7）考查动词过去分词。句意：动物园为熊猫建造了一座大房子。结合备选词汇和语境，再结合空前助动词 has，此空应填动词的过去分词形式built"建造"与空前空前助动词has构成现在完成时结构，故填：built。
（8）考查介词。句意：这座房子看起来像一座宫殿，大约9000平方米。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填like"像"，故填：like。
（9）考查形容词。句意：熊猫屋有三间里面有9个不同类型的房间，包括一间卧室和一间活动室。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填different"不同的"，故填：different。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：甚至还有10个房间供他们将来的宝宝使用。结合备选词汇和语境，此空应填even"甚至"，故填：even。
短文主要讲述了2023年4月13日，荷兰欢迎了来自中国的两只熊猫：武文和星雅。在动物园，数百名孩子带着熊猫气球等待熊猫的到来，他们都非常期待。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行Place of interest后面介绍的凤凰古镇、八面山、张家界森林公园。可知，文章中提到了3个名胜古迹。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一栏A famous forest park.（著名的森林公园。）可知，你可以在张家界参观一个著名的森林公园。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mount Bamian对应的电话8323452，可知，如果你不知道怎么去八面山，你可以打8323452。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的150 yuan，可知，如果你和你的父母想去参观凤凰古镇，你需要付450元。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Fenghuang Ancient Town对应的Old buildings by a beautiful Tuo River.（美丽的沱江畔的老建筑。）可知，凤凰古镇以老建筑而闻名。故选A。
本文介绍了三个景区——凤凰古镇、八面山和张家界森林公园的位置、电话、票价和著名的景点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39.【答案】Developing Good Habits It's important for us to have a good habit．As teenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．It is a good habit to finish the homework on time every day．（上课认真听讲，做笔记，每天认真完成作业） In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge．【高分句型一】（闲暇时多读课外书） Also，it's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week．【高分句型二】（每周至少锻炼3至4次）We should also eat more healthy food and less junk food． （多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品）What's more，go to bed early and don't stay up late．Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean．（不熬夜，勤洗手） Exercise is fun and relaxing．It's healthy for the mind and body．Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily．（影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge．在业余时间，我们最好读一些书来获得更多的知识。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week．我们有必要一周锻炼三到四次。
It's +形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的；three or four times a week一周三四次。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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