广西南宁外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份广西南宁外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列各小题所给的 A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广西南宁外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（共 10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分） —Do you often do outdoor activities with your family or relatives？
—_______ Only at some festivals.（　　）
A． Not really! B． That's the problem.
C． Have a try!
13．（1分） What ________ exciting story it is!I want to read it again.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the
14．（1分）—Mike，who taught you Arabic？
—Nobody.I learned it by ______.There are lots of online courses.（　　）
A． myself B． yourself C． himself
15．（1分）Hurry up，______ you will miss the early bus．（　　）
A．and B．or C．but
16．（1分） We don't have enough money to ________a big house.How about buying a small one？（　　）
A． invent B． create C． afford
17．（1分） Miss Li is very ________ and she always explains questions to students slowly and carefully.（　　）
A． brave B． humorous C． patient
18．（1分） My schoolbag is a little heavy and its ________ is more than 10 kilos.（　　）
A． size B． weight C． shape
19．（1分）Julie's father_____to London last month．He ______there three times．（　　）
A．went； have gone B．went； has been
C．has gone； went
20．（1分）—Could you help me give my gift to Jack？
—No problem.But why don't you give it to him ________？（　　）
A． in pieces B． in silence C． in person
21．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？
—Go along this street and turn right at the first turning.（　　）
A． when we will go to the Beihai Park
B． how we can get to the Beihai Park
C． what we can see in the Beihai Park
三、补全对话 （共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good morning，doctor.
B：Good morning.（1）　 　，young man？
A：I don't feel well.（He begins to cough.）
B：Have you taken your temperature？
A：Yes，I have.（2）　 　
B：（3）　 　
A：Yes，I only had a glass of milk.I don't feel like eating.
B：（4）　 　 and say "Ah".
A：Aahh!
B：Well，you've caught a cold.Don't worry.It's not serious.（5）　 　
A：Thank you.
B：You are welcome.

A.Take the medicine and drink plenty of water.
B.Have you eaten anything？
C.What are you up to？
D.How can I help you？
E.Open your mouth，please.
F.My temperature seems to be all right.
四、完形填空（共 10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Matthew is a middle school student.He is interested in literature （文学） and hopes to be a writer.He spends much of his time（1）　 　.But he has a problem.He has few friends.
One day，when Matthew walked out of the library，he saw two （2）　 　sitting under a tree outside.One boy said to Mathew， "Take your coat." The other boy asked."Do you want to go to Nate's Restaurant with us？"
"Sure!" Matthew said.He（3）　 　to be friends with them.
Mathew and the two boys walked to the（4）　 　.They had pizza.The food was delicious.They ate，talked and laughed.Mathew had a（5）　 　time.
One of the boys said， "Let's leave without paying." Matthew didn't want to.（6）　 　he thought his new friends wouldn't like him if he didn't.
As they were leaving the restaurant，the waiter shouted， "Stop!" The two boys ran，leaving Matthew there（7）　 　.
Soon，the police arrived. "Leaving without（8）　 　your meal is the same as stealing（偷）."said the policeman.
Matthew said， "I am （9）　 　for what I've done.Now I know that real friends won't ask you to do anything wrong."
The policeman made Matthew pick up rubbish as a punishment （惩罚）.Much to Matthew's surprise，（10）　 　 he met some new friends.

（1）
A.dancing
B.drawing
C.reading
（2）
A.boys
B.girls
C.dogs
（3）
A.promised
B.wanted
C.agreed
（4）
A.museum
B.cinema
C.restaurant
（5）
A.terrible
B.great
C.difficult
（6）
A.So
B.But
C.And
（7）
A.lonely
B.together
C.alone
（8）
A.paying for
B.pointing out
C.tidying up
（9）
A.ready
B.famous
C.sorry
（10）
A.finally
B.suddenly
C.certainly
五、阅读理解 （共 35分）
24．（5分）Once upon a time，some little frogs held a competition.The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner.A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race.
The race began.No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. "I'm sure no one will make it，" someone said.
One by one，the frogs fell down.
The crowd kept shouting，It's too difficult!Give up!Give up!"
More frogs got tired and gave up，but one went on climbing，higher and higher.This one wouldn't give up.
In the end，he was the only one left，the only one to get to the top.The other frogs naturally wanted to know：How did the frog reach the top？
One frog stepped forward to ask the winner.It turned out that the winner was deaf，so he could hear nothing.
He had won because he was able to keep his own mind.He couldn't hear others' words.Now do you understand why he succeeded？

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower. 　 　
（2）At the beginning of the race，the crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower. 　 　
（3）The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others. 　 　
（4）Only two of these frogs got to the top at last. 　 　
（5）The passage tells us that we shouldn't let others stop us on our way to the aim（目标）. 　 　
25．（10分）There are many classic cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Here we introduce some of them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu.
Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music has a long history.One of the classics，Shijing，included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water，figures （人物），flowers and birds.The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Weiqi
Weiqi，called "yi" in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3，000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.It was introduced to Korea about 2，000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes（阶层）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What did Wang Xizhi play an important role in？ 　 　
A.Chinese handwriting.
B.Chinese folk music.
C.Chinese painting.
（2）Which of the following is a traditional Chinese musical instrument？ 　 　
A.Guitar.
B.Erhu.
C.Piano.
（3）Which classic culture can teach us a lesson that "Life is like playing chess，no regrets."（落子无悔）？ 　 　
A.Chinese Painting.
B.Weiqi.
C.Chinese Handwriting.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Chinese cultures are popular only in China.
B.All the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.
C.Chinese culture s have a long history.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage in a magazine？ 　 　
A.Culture.
B.History.
C.Sports.




26．（10分）Deng Qingming is a special one among the first 14 astronauts of our country.Among the astronauts of our country's first group，8 have flown to space and 5 have honorably retired （退休）.Among the first 14 astronauts that year，Deng Qingming，56，is the only one who has not carried out （执行） as "fly" task and is still in service.Now，he was chosen as the astronaut group of the 15th crew （工作人员） of Shenzhou!Deng had been preparing for this moment for 24 years and 10 months.
In more than 20 years，he was chosen to be the backup crew four times，but failed（失败） to fly for four times.However，he always keeps on hard training in order to make his dream come true.
Deng Qingming hugs and congratulates Jing Haipeng after learning that he failed to carry out the task again a day before Shenzhou﹣11 launch （发射） in 2016."It's impossible not to feel frustrated，" he said. "But at that moment，anyone who could fly into space is our hero." He still kept on training.
Deng's hard work and training also touched his daughter Deng Manqi.After graduating from college，Deng Manqi chose to become an astronaut.During the Shenzhou﹣11 task，the father and daughter together do ground support for the astronauts.Deng Manqi is very proud of her father and she said，"My father is the greatest hero in my mind!"

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）According to the passage， 　 　 astronauts have been retired in the first group of our country.
A.three
B.four
C.five
（2）What does the underline word "frustrated" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.沮丧的
B.成功的
C.不安的
（3）How did Deng face failures in his life？ 　 　
A.He ran away from failures.
B.He changed his dream.
C.He kept on training.
（4）What does Deng Manqi think about her father？ 　 　
A.She thinks it is unfair（不公平的） to her father.
B.She thinks her father should retire.
C.She is proud of her father.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.How to carry out the task successfully.
B.A father like Deng Qingming.
C.Deng Qingming's efforts to make his dream come true.
27．（10分）Everyone needs sleep.You may not realize it，but many important things happen to your body and mind while you sleep.
Getting enough sleep is important.During sleep，your body rests and repairs itself.Getting enough sleep helps your body fight against illness.
Poor sleep results in a sleep debt（债务）.People with sleep debt may not think that they are sleepy，but they are less able to pay attention and learn new information.Their thinking will be slower.In fact，some people with sleep debts can act in ways that the attention can be in disorder.
When you sleep，your body passes through a cycle （one thing goes from the start to the end can be a cycle） that has five parts.In the first part，you are either just beginning to fall asleep or are sleeping lightly.In the second part of sleep，your breathing and heart rate （率） become regular （有规律的），and your body temperature starts to drop.The third and fourth parts are the deepest and most restful parts of sleep.In these parts，your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular，and energy is kept in your body.In the final part of sleep，your brain gets the rest.This whole sleep cycle takes about 90 minutes and is repeated five or six times every night.
Everyone has his or her own sleep needs.If you have trouble sleeping，these are some things that you can do to help you sleep better...

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving a fact.
C.By asking a question.
（2）What do we know about the sleep debt？ 　 　
A.People may feel sleepy during the day.
B.People can learn new things better.
C.People will think slower and the attention is in disorder.
（3）Which is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　 　
①Your brain gets the rest.
②You are beginning to sleep
③Your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular.
④Your breathing and heart rate become regular and body temperature drops.
A.②④③①
B.④②③①
C.①③④②
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Our body can fight against illness only by getting enough sleep.
B.People with poor sleep may think that they are sleepy.
C.It's important for us to get enough sleep.
（5）What will the writer talk about next？ 　 　
A.Some advice about sleeping better.
B.The importance of enough sleep.
C.Different needs of sleep.
六、选词填空（共 15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
sights visitor interesting famous square
climb although protects environment certain
Last summer holiday，my parents and I had a trip to Mount Hua.I have learned many（1）　 　things from my trip.
Mount Hua is located in China's Shannxi province，it is one of the Five Great Mountains in China.It covers an area of about 148（2）　 　 kilometers.It is （3）　 　for its steep hillsides and sharp ridges（悬崖峭驶）.
On Mount Hua，what surprised me most was the sunrise after we succeeded in（4）　 　to the top of the mountain.The beautiful（5）　 　made us very excited and we took many photos.It was totally worth a visit， （6）　 　we spent a long time and much energy climbing up.When I went down the mountain，I saw many（7）　 　taking their rubbish away in bags.Mount Hua is so clean just because everyone（8）　 　it.
All in all，this trip is（9）　 　meaningful.It is helpful to have a better understanding of the power of nature and the importance of protecting the （10）　 　.I will never forget this wonderful trip.
七、书面表达 （15分）
29．（15分）学校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以"我最喜爱的课外活动"为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以"My favourite after﹣school activity"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：（1）介绍你最喜爱的一项课后活动（时间，地点……）；
（2）这项课后活动的好处；
（3）号召大家积极参与课后活动。
注意：（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80左右，（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。

My favourite after﹣school activity
I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to share my favourite after﹣school activity with you.


参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共 10分）从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分） —Do you often do outdoor activities with your family or relatives？
—_______ Only at some festivals.（　　）
A． Not really! B． That's the problem.
C． Have a try!
【分析】﹣﹣你经常和家人或亲戚一起做户外活动吗？
﹣﹣事实上不是！只在某些节日的时候做。
【解答】Not really"事实上不是"；That's the problem."这就是问题所在"；Have a try"试一试"。根据Only at some festivals（只在某些节日的时候做）可知，事实上不是！
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
13．（1分） What ________ exciting story it is!I want to read it again.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】多么激动人心的故事啊！我想再读一遍。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个激动人心的故事，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
14．（1分）—Mike，who taught you Arabic？
—Nobody.I learned it by ______.There are lots of online courses.（　　）
A． myself B． yourself C． himself
【分析】﹣迈克，谁教你阿拉伯语的？
﹣没有人。我是自学的。网上有很多课程。
【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据"Nobody."（没有人。）可知应是靠自己自学的，by myself"靠我自己"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）Hurry up，______ you will miss the early bus．（　　）
A．and B．or C．but
【分析】快点，否则你要错过早班车了．
【解答】答案：B and和；or否则，要不然；but但是．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比Hurry up和you will miss the early bus可知，Hurry up是后句的一个条件，意为"只有快点才不会错过早班车"，所以后句应该用一个表示相反假设的连词连接语义才能连贯，结合选项，只有or有这种用法和意义，表示否则，要不然，表示警告或忠告．此类句子通常可以改成一个由if引导的条件状语从句，本句可改为If you don't hurry，you'll miss the early bus．故选B．
【点评】此题考查并列连词的用法．做题时一定要联系前后语境准确判断出前后句存在的逻辑关系，从而选出符合句意并使句子语义连贯的连词．像本题要注意or表示相反假设的特殊用法．
16．（1分） We don't have enough money to ________a big house.How about buying a small one？（　　）
A． invent B． create C． afford
【分析】我们没有足够的钱买得起一套大房子。买一个小的怎么样？
【解答】invent发明；create创造；afford买得起，都是动词。根据后句句意"买一个小的怎么样"可知，前句句意为"我们没有足够的钱买得起一套大房子"，要填"买得起"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分） Miss Li is very ________ and she always explains questions to students slowly and carefully.（　　）
A． brave B． humorous C． patient
【分析】李老师很有耐心，她总是缓慢而仔细地向学生解释问题。
【解答】brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的。根据she always explains questions to students slowly and carefully（她总是缓慢而仔细地向学生解释问题）可知，李老师很有耐心。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词的词义是解本题的关键。
18．（1分） My schoolbag is a little heavy and its ________ is more than 10 kilos.（　　）
A． size B． weight C． shape
【分析】我的书包有点重，它的重量超过10公斤。
【解答】A.size尺寸；B.weight重量；C.shape形状。根据My schoolbag is a little heavy .（我的书包有点重。）可知，它的重量超过10公斤。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）Julie's father_____to London last month．He ______there three times．（　　）
A．went； have gone B．went； has been
C．has gone； went
【分析】朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦，他去过那里三次．
【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦，他去过那里三次．"．第一个空，由last month上个月，可知是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went，C不正确．第二个空，have been to：曾经去过．have gone to：去了（表示现在不在说话的地方）．结合语境"他去过那里三次"，用has been．A不正确；
故选：B．
【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态．
20．（1分）—Could you help me give my gift to Jack？
—No problem.But why don't you give it to him ________？（　　）
A． in pieces B． in silence C． in person
【分析】﹣你能帮我把礼物送给杰克吗？
﹣没有问题。但你为什么不亲自给他呢？
【解答】in pieces成了碎片；in silence在沉默中；in person亲自。根据上下文Could you help me give my gift to Jack？（你能帮我把礼物送给杰克吗？ ）及But why don't you give it to him......？ （ 但你为什么不......给他呢？）可知，此处应是你为什么不亲自给他呢，结合三个选择项，用in person最符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？
—Go along this street and turn right at the first turning.（　　）
A． when we will go to the Beihai Park
B． how we can get to the Beihai Park
C． what we can see in the Beihai Park
【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎么去北海公园吗？
﹣沿着这条街走，在第一个拐弯处向右拐。
【解答】when we will go to the Beihai Park我们什么时候去北海公园；how we can get to the Beihai Park我们怎样去北海公园；what we can see in the Beihai Park我们可以在北海公园看到什么。根据答语"Go along this street and turn right at the first turning."（沿着这条街走，在第一个拐弯处向右拐。）可知此处应是问怎样才能去北海公园，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
三、补全对话 （共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good morning，doctor.
B：Good morning.（1）　D　，young man？
A：I don't feel well.（He begins to cough.）
B：Have you taken your temperature？
A：Yes，I have.（2）　F　
B：（3）　B　
A：Yes，I only had a glass of milk.I don't feel like eating.
B：（4）　E　 and say "Ah".
A：Aahh!
B：Well，you've caught a cold.Don't worry.It's not serious.（5）　A　
A：Thank you.
B：You are welcome.

A.Take the medicine and drink plenty of water.
B.Have you eaten anything？
C.What are you up to？
D.How can I help you？
E.Open your mouth，please.
F.My temperature seems to be all right.
【分析】这是一篇A在看病时和医生B之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语I don't feel well.（我感觉不舒服。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。结合选项How can I help you？（有什么事吗？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据问句Have you taken your temperature？（你量过体温吗？）和Yes，I have.（是的，我量过。）可知，此处应该和自己的体温是否正常有关。结合选项，My temperature seems to be all right.（我的体温似乎是正常的。）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据答语Yes，I only had a glass of milk.I don't feel like eating.（是的，我只喝了一杯牛奶。我不想吃东西。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否吃了东西。结合选项，Have you eaten anything？（你吃东西了吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据本句后部分and say "Ah".（说"啊"。）可知，此处应该表示要求对方张开嘴。结合选项，Open your mouth，please.（请张开嘴。）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据上句you've caught a cold.Don't worry.It's not serious.（（你感冒了。别担心。不严重。）和下文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处应该表示建议对方做什么事。结合选项，Take the medicine and drink plenty of water.（吃药，多喝水。）符合情境。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空（共 10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Matthew is a middle school student.He is interested in literature （文学） and hopes to be a writer.He spends much of his time（1）　C　.But he has a problem.He has few friends.
One day，when Matthew walked out of the library，he saw two （2）　A　sitting under a tree outside.One boy said to Mathew， "Take your coat." The other boy asked."Do you want to go to Nate's Restaurant with us？"
"Sure!" Matthew said.He（3）　B　to be friends with them.
Mathew and the two boys walked to the（4）　C　.They had pizza.The food was delicious.They ate，talked and laughed.Mathew had a（5）　B　time.
One of the boys said， "Let's leave without paying." Matthew didn't want to.（6）　B　he thought his new friends wouldn't like him if he didn't.
As they were leaving the restaurant，the waiter shouted， "Stop!" The two boys ran，leaving Matthew there（7）　C　.
Soon，the police arrived. "Leaving without（8）　A　your meal is the same as stealing（偷）."said the policeman.
Matthew said， "I am （9）　C　for what I've done.Now I know that real friends won't ask you to do anything wrong."
The policeman made Matthew pick up rubbish as a punishment （惩罚）.Much to Matthew's surprise，（10）　A　 he met some new friends.

（1）
A.dancing
B.drawing
C.reading
（2）
A.boys
B.girls
C.dogs
（3）
A.promised
B.wanted
C.agreed
（4）
A.museum
B.cinema
C.restaurant
（5）
A.terrible
B.great
C.difficult
（6）
A.So
B.But
C.And
（7）
A.lonely
B.together
C.alone
（8）
A.paying for
B.pointing out
C.tidying up
（9）
A.ready
B.famous
C.sorry
（10）
A.finally
B.suddenly
C.certainly
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个叫马修的中学生，他对文学很感兴趣，并希望成为一名作家。他大部分时间都花在了阅读上面，但是他有一个问题，他没有几个朋友。有一天，马修遇到两个男孩，他们在餐馆吃了东西，没付钱，留下马修一个人在餐馆就跑了，最后警察让马修捡垃圾作为惩罚。令马修惊讶的是，他在这个过程中遇到了一些新朋友。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他把大部分时间花在阅读上。A.跳舞；B.画画；C.阅读。根据He is interested in literature （文学） and hopes to be a writer（他对文学感兴趣，希望成为一名作家）可知，他把大部分时间花在阅读上。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：一天，当马修走出图书馆时，他看到两个男孩坐在外面的树下。A.男孩；B.女孩；C.狗。根据One boy said to Mathew（一个男孩对马修说）可知，他看到两个男孩坐在外面的树下。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他想和他们做朋友。A.答应；B.想要；C.同意。根据his new friends wouldn't like him（他的新朋友就不会喜欢他）可知，他想和他们做朋友。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：马修和两个男孩走到餐馆。A.博物馆；B.电影院；C.餐馆。根据They had pizza（他们吃了披萨）可知，马修和两个男孩走到餐馆。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：马修玩得很开心。A.糟糕的；B.伟大的，好的；C.困难的。根据The food was delicious.They ate，talked and laughed（食物很美味。他们吃着，有说有笑）可知，马修玩得很开心，have a great time"玩得开心"。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：但他认为如果他不同意他们，他的新朋友就不会喜欢他。A.所以；B.但是；C.和。根据Matthew didn't want to（马修不想）可知，但他认为如果他不同意他们，他的新朋友就不会喜欢他。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：两个男孩跑了，留下马修独自在那里。A.孤独的，为形容词；B.在一起；C.独自，为副词。根据The two boys ran（两个男孩跑了）可知，留下马修独自在那里，副词alone修饰动词leaving。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：不付饭钱就走，就等于偷窃。A.付款；B.指出；C.整理。根据Let's leave without paying（我们不付钱就走吧）可知，不付饭钱就走，就等于偷窃。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。A.准备好的；B.出名的；C.抱歉的。根据Now I know that real friends won't ask you to do anything wrong（现在我知道真正的朋友不会要求你做错事）可知，我为我的所作所为感到抱歉，be sorry for"为......感到抱歉"。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：令马修惊讶的是，他终于认识了一些新朋友。A.终于；B.突然；C.当然。根据Much to Matthew's surprise（令马修惊讶的是）可知，他终于认识了一些新朋友。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解 （共 35分）
24．（5分）Once upon a time，some little frogs held a competition.The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner.A big crowd got together around the tower to watch the race.
The race began.No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. "I'm sure no one will make it，" someone said.
One by one，the frogs fell down.
The crowd kept shouting，It's too difficult!Give up!Give up!"
More frogs got tired and gave up，but one went on climbing，higher and higher.This one wouldn't give up.
In the end，he was the only one left，the only one to get to the top.The other frogs naturally wanted to know：How did the frog reach the top？
One frog stepped forward to ask the winner.It turned out that the winner was deaf，so he could hear nothing.
He had won because he was able to keep his own mind.He couldn't hear others' words.Now do you understand why he succeeded？

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Some frogs held a competition to see who could reach the top of a tower. 　T　
（2）At the beginning of the race，the crowd thought no one could get to the top of the tower. 　T　
（3）The frog got to the top because he was better at climbing than others. 　F　
（4）Only two of these frogs got to the top at last. 　F　
（5）The passage tells us that we shouldn't let others stop us on our way to the aim（目标）. 　T　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一群小青蛙参加比赛，要爬上一座很高的塔顶。大家都不相信有青蛙能够成功，但其中一只青蛙坚持不懈地爬了上去。最后，他成为唯一一个到达塔顶的青蛙。其他青蛙想知道他是如何成功的，结果发现他是聋的，听不到别人的话语。他成功是因为他能够保持自己的思维，听不到别人的负面影响。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Once upon a time，some little frogs held a competition.The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner.（从前，一些小青蛙举行了一场比赛。第一个到达一座很高的塔的顶部将是赢家。）可知一些青蛙举行了一场比赛，看谁能爬到塔顶。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据The race began.No one in the crowd really believed that any of the little frogs would reach the top of the tower. "I'm sure no one will make it，" someone said.（比赛开始了。人群中没有人真的相信任何一只小青蛙会到达塔顶。"我相信没有人能成功，"有人说。）可知在比赛开始时，人们认为没有青蛙能到达塔顶。故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段He had won because he was able to keep his own mind.He couldn't hear others' words.（他之所以获胜，是因为他能够保持自己的头脑。他听不见别人的话。）可知这只青蛙爬上了山顶，因为他比别人爬得更好是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段In the end，he was the only one left，the only one to get to the top.（最后，他是唯一一个，唯一一个到达顶部的青蛙。）可知最后只有两只青蛙上了顶是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段He had won because he was able to keep his own mind.He couldn't hear others' words.Now do you understand why he succeeded？（他之所以获胜，是因为他能够保持自己的头脑。他听不见别人的话。现在你明白他为什么成功了吗？）可知这段话告诉我们，我们不应该让别人阻止我们实现目标。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
25．（10分）There are many classic cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Here we introduce some of them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu.
Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music has a long history.One of the classics，Shijing，included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water，figures （人物），flowers and birds.The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Weiqi
Weiqi，called "yi" in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3，000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.It was introduced to Korea about 2，000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes（阶层）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What did Wang Xizhi play an important role in？ 　A　
A.Chinese handwriting.
B.Chinese folk music.
C.Chinese painting.
（2）Which of the following is a traditional Chinese musical instrument？ 　B　
A.Guitar.
B.Erhu.
C.Piano.
（3）Which classic culture can teach us a lesson that "Life is like playing chess，no regrets."（落子无悔）？ 　B　
A.Chinese Painting.
B.Weiqi.
C.Chinese Handwriting.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Chinese cultures are popular only in China.
B.All the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.
C.Chinese culture s have a long history.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage in a magazine？ 　A　
A.Culture.
B.History.
C.Sports.




【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的四个古典文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu.（王羲之以书法闻名于世，他对《楷书》的发展做出了巨大的贡献。）可知，王羲之在中国书法方面起了重要作用，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中的Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.（中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。）并结合选项可知，二胡是中国传统乐器，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四中的Weiqi，called "yi" in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3，000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.（围棋在中国古代被称为"弈"，是一种有3000多年历史的棋手之间的智力棋盘游戏。围棋可以被视为所有古代象棋游戏的开端。）可知，围棋能给我们上"人生如下棋，无怨无悔"的一课，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据首段There are many classic cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Here we introduce some of them.（中国有许多经典文化，它们都有着悠久的历史。下面我们来介绍其中的一些。）表格一中的Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture.（中国书法是亚洲文化的一门特殊艺术。）表格二中的China has a colorful culture.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk music has a long history.One of the classics，Shijing，included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty.（中国有着丰富多彩的文化。它与中国古老的故事联系在一起。中国民间音乐有着悠久的历史。其中一部经典作品《史经》收录了从西周到春秋时期15个不同地区的一些民歌。）表格三中的Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.（中国画是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。）以及表格四中的Weiqi，called "yi" in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3，000 years.（围棋在中国古代被称为"弈"，是一种有3000多年历史的棋手之间的智力棋盘游戏。）可知，这与C选项"中国文化源远流长"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据首段There are many classic cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Here we introduce some of them.（中国有许多经典文化，它们都有着悠久的历史。下面我们来介绍其中的一些。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四个古典文化。它属于文化范畴，因此我们在杂志上的文化部分可以读到的这篇文章，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）Deng Qingming is a special one among the first 14 astronauts of our country.Among the astronauts of our country's first group，8 have flown to space and 5 have honorably retired （退休）.Among the first 14 astronauts that year，Deng Qingming，56，is the only one who has not carried out （执行） as "fly" task and is still in service.Now，he was chosen as the astronaut group of the 15th crew （工作人员） of Shenzhou!Deng had been preparing for this moment for 24 years and 10 months.
In more than 20 years，he was chosen to be the backup crew four times，but failed（失败） to fly for four times.However，he always keeps on hard training in order to make his dream come true.
Deng Qingming hugs and congratulates Jing Haipeng after learning that he failed to carry out the task again a day before Shenzhou﹣11 launch （发射） in 2016."It's impossible not to feel frustrated，" he said. "But at that moment，anyone who could fly into space is our hero." He still kept on training.
Deng's hard work and training also touched his daughter Deng Manqi.After graduating from college，Deng Manqi chose to become an astronaut.During the Shenzhou﹣11 task，the father and daughter together do ground support for the astronauts.Deng Manqi is very proud of her father and she said，"My father is the greatest hero in my mind!"

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）According to the passage， 　C　 astronauts have been retired in the first group of our country.
A.three
B.four
C.five
（2）What does the underline word "frustrated" mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.沮丧的
B.成功的
C.不安的
（3）How did Deng face failures in his life？ 　C　
A.He ran away from failures.
B.He changed his dream.
C.He kept on training.
（4）What does Deng Manqi think about her father？ 　C　
A.She thinks it is unfair（不公平的） to her father.
B.She thinks her father should retire.
C.She is proud of her father.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.How to carry out the task successfully.
B.A father like Deng Qingming.
C.Deng Qingming's efforts to make his dream come true.
【分析】邓清明是我国第一批14名宇航员中的特殊人物。在我国第一批宇航员中，有8人飞上太空，5人荣誉退役。邓清明是当年的14名宇航员中唯一一个没有执行过"飞行"任务并仍在服役的人。在20多年的时间里，他四次被选为备份航天员，但四次未能飞行。然而，他始终坚持努力训练，以实现自己的梦想。邓清明的努力和训练也感动了他的女儿邓曼琪。邓曼琪对她父亲感到非常自豪，她说："我父亲是我心中最伟大的英雄！"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Among the astronauts of our country's first group，8 have flown to space and 5 have honorably retired （退休）.（在我国第一批宇航员中，有8人飞上太空，5人荣誉退役。）可知有5人退休。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。It's impossible not to feel frustrated（不感到沮丧是不可能的）根据第三段Deng Qingming hugs and congratulates Jing Haipeng after learning that he failed to carry out the task again a day before Shenzhou﹣11 launch （发射） in 2016.（在2016年神舟十一号发射前一天得知自己再次未能执行任务后，邓清明拥抱并祝贺了景海鹏。）可知frustrated在这里表示"沮丧的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He still kept on training.（他仍然继续训练。）可知面对失败他仍然继续训练。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Deng Manqi is very proud of her father（邓曼琪对她父亲感到非常自豪）可知她为父亲感到自豪。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Deng's hard work and training also touched his daughter Deng Manqi.（邓清明的努力和训练也感动了他的女儿邓曼琪。）可知文章主要介绍了邓清明作为首批航天员一直在为自己的梦想而坚持训练的事情。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Everyone needs sleep.You may not realize it，but many important things happen to your body and mind while you sleep.
Getting enough sleep is important.During sleep，your body rests and repairs itself.Getting enough sleep helps your body fight against illness.
Poor sleep results in a sleep debt（债务）.People with sleep debt may not think that they are sleepy，but they are less able to pay attention and learn new information.Their thinking will be slower.In fact，some people with sleep debts can act in ways that the attention can be in disorder.
When you sleep，your body passes through a cycle （one thing goes from the start to the end can be a cycle） that has five parts.In the first part，you are either just beginning to fall asleep or are sleeping lightly.In the second part of sleep，your breathing and heart rate （率） become regular （有规律的），and your body temperature starts to drop.The third and fourth parts are the deepest and most restful parts of sleep.In these parts，your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular，and energy is kept in your body.In the final part of sleep，your brain gets the rest.This whole sleep cycle takes about 90 minutes and is repeated five or six times every night.
Everyone has his or her own sleep needs.If you have trouble sleeping，these are some things that you can do to help you sleep better...

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　B　
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving a fact.
C.By asking a question.
（2）What do we know about the sleep debt？ 　C　
A.People may feel sleepy during the day.
B.People can learn new things better.
C.People will think slower and the attention is in disorder.
（3）Which is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　A　
①Your brain gets the rest.
②You are beginning to sleep
③Your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular.
④Your breathing and heart rate become regular and body temperature drops.
A.②④③①
B.④②③①
C.①③④②
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.Our body can fight against illness only by getting enough sleep.
B.People with poor sleep may think that they are sleepy.
C.It's important for us to get enough sleep.
（5）What will the writer talk about next？ 　A　
A.Some advice about sleeping better.
B.The importance of enough sleep.
C.Different needs of sleep.
【分析】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性以及睡眠对身体和心理的影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据首段Everyone needs sleep.You may not realize it，but many important things happen to your body and mind while you sleep.（每个人都需要睡眠。你可能没有意识到，但很多重要的事情都会在你睡觉的时候发生在你的身心上。）可知，作者通过提供事实开始这段文章，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Poor sleep results in a sleep debt.People with sleep debt may not think that they are sleepy，but they are less able to pay attention and learn new information.Their thinking will be slower.In fact，some people with sleep debts can act in ways that the attention can be in disorder.（睡眠不足会导致睡眠不足。睡眠不足的人可能不会认为自己很困，但他们不太能集中注意力和学习新信息。他们的思维会变慢。事实上，一些睡眠不足的人们可能会以注意力紊乱的方式行事。）可知，我们对睡眠债务了解是人们的思维会变慢，注意力也会紊乱，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的In the first part，you are either just beginning to fall asleep or are sleeping lightly.In the second part of sleep，your breathing and heart rate become regular，and your body temperature starts to drop.The third and fourth parts are the deepest and most restful parts of sleep.In these parts，your breathing and heart rate are slow and regular，and energy is kept in your body.In the final part of sleep，your brain gets the rest.（在第一阶段，你要么刚刚开始入睡，要么睡得很轻。在睡眠的第二阶段，你的呼吸和心率变得有规律，体温开始下降。第三和第四阶段是最深、最宁静的睡眠的一阶段。在这些阶段，你的呼吸和心率缓慢而有规律，能量保持在身体中。在睡眠的最后一阶段，大脑得到了休息。）可知，下列句子的正确顺序是：②你开始睡觉了。④你的呼吸和心率变得有规律，体温下降。③你的呼吸和心率缓慢而有规律。①你的大脑得到了休息。选项A 符合题意，故选：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Getting enough sleep is important.During sleep，your body rests and repairs itself.Getting enough sleep helps your body fight against illness.（充足的睡眠很重要。在睡眠中，你的身体会自我休息和修复。充足的睡眠有助于你的身体对抗疾病。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性以及睡眠对身体和心理的影响。因此我们能从这篇文章中学到充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Everyone has his or her own sleep needs.If you have trouble sleeping，these are some things that you can do to help you sleep better...（每个人都有自己的睡眠需求。如果你有睡眠困难，你可以做一些事情来帮助你睡得更好……）可知，这位作者接下来要谈关于睡得更好的一些建议，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空（共 15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
sights visitor interesting famous square
climb although protects environment certain
Last summer holiday，my parents and I had a trip to Mount Hua.I have learned many（1）　interesting　things from my trip.
Mount Hua is located in China's Shannxi province，it is one of the Five Great Mountains in China.It covers an area of about 148（2）　square　 kilometers.It is （3）　famous　for its steep hillsides and sharp ridges（悬崖峭驶）.
On Mount Hua，what surprised me most was the sunrise after we succeeded in（4）　climbing　to the top of the mountain.The beautiful（5）　sights　made us very excited and we took many photos.It was totally worth a visit， （6）　although　we spent a long time and much energy climbing up.When I went down the mountain，I saw many（7）　visitors　taking their rubbish away in bags.Mount Hua is so clean just because everyone（8）　protects　it.
All in all，this trip is（9）　certainly　meaningful.It is helpful to have a better understanding of the power of nature and the importance of protecting the （10）　environment　.I will never forget this wonderful trip.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者和父母去华山旅行的经历。作者从这次旅行中学到了许多有意义的事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：从这次旅行中我了解了很多有趣的事情。根据from my trip（从这次旅行中），可知旅途中应该是了解了很多有趣的事情，interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填interesting。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它覆盖的面积大约是148平方公里。根据an area of ...（......的面积），可知此处是指平方公里，square平方，作定语修饰名词kilometers。故填square。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它因陡坡和悬崖峭壁闻名。be famous for因为......而著名。故填famous。
（4）考查动词。句意：在华山上，最让我惊讶的是我们成功登顶后的日出。根据____the top of the mountain（____到山顶），可知是爬到山顶，climb爬山，介词in后用动名词。故填climbing。
（5）考查名词。句意：美丽的景色使我们非常兴奋，我们拍了许多照片。根据The beautiful____made us very excited （美丽的____使我们非常兴奋），可知是美丽的风景，sights风景，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，说明华山的美景不止一处。故填sights。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然我们花了很长时间和精力爬上去，但它完全值得一游。根据It was totally worth a visit（它完全值得一游）和we spent a long time and much energy （我们花了很多时间和精力）可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"。故填although。
（7）考查名词。句意：下山时，我看到很多游客把垃圾装在袋子里带走。根据taking their rubbish away in bags（把垃圾放在袋子里袋子），可知是游客把垃圾袋子，visitors游客，many很多，修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors。
（8）考查动词。句意：华山之所以如此干净，是因为每个人都保护它。根据Mount Hua is so clean（华山如此干净），可知是因为每个人都保护它的环境，protect保护，主语是everyone（每个人），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。
（9）考查副词。句意：总之，这次旅行肯定是有意义的。根据句意，此处应填副词，修饰形容词meaningful，结合选项certain，可知用副词certainly，表示"肯定"。故填certainly。
（10）考查名词。句意：它有助于更好地理解自然的力量和保护环境的重要性。根据前文Mount Hua is so clean just because everyone protects it.（华山之所以如此干净，是因为每个人都保护它。）可知，这次旅行有助于更好地理解保护环境的重要性，environment环境，不可数名词。故填environment。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达 （15分）
29．（15分）学校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以"我最喜爱的课外活动"为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以"My favourite after﹣school activity"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：（1）介绍你最喜爱的一项课后活动（时间，地点……）；
（2）这项课后活动的好处；
（3）号召大家积极参与课后活动。
注意：（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80左右，（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。

My favourite after﹣school activity
I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to share my favourite after﹣school activity with you.

【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many Chinese cultures in the stamps．邮票上有许多中国文化。这是一个There be句型，表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
When I collect them，I can learn more about my motherland．当我收集它们时，我可以更多地了解我的祖国。这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候。
【解答】
My favourite after﹣school activity
I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to share my favourite after﹣school activity with you.Students in middle schools have many kinds of after﹣school activities．Maybe they do sports，go hiking，watch TV or surf on the Internet．Even some students put all their free time into studying the textbook knowledge．But my favorite after﹣school activity is collecting stamps．Let me tell you the reason．（我最喜欢的课外活动）
First，I can learn a lot from the stamps．There are many Chinese cultures in the stamps【高分句型一】．When I collect them，I can learn more about my motherland【高分句型二】．Second，I can make more friends．Many students love collecting stamps．Because of the same hobbies and interests，we can talk and do the same things．Then we can be good friends．（带来的益处）
In a word，after﹣school activities can make us relax．You can take up a hobby that you like．Why not join in it？（号召）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。