四川省遂宁市2028届高一年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题及答案

这是一份四川省遂宁市2028届高一年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题及答案，文件包含精品解析浙教版数学五年级下册第一单元《分数的意义与性质》单元测试卷原卷版docx、精品解析浙教版数学五年级下册第一单元《分数的意义与性质》单元测试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分。考试时间 120分钟。
第 I 卷 (选择题，共95分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴 是否正确。
2.1 -55小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书 写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。
1.What will the wman d in the spring break?
A.G camping. B.Stay at hme. C.Visit her grandparents.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a library. B.In a gym. C.In a restaurant.
3.What des Mr.Rger prbably d?
A.A dentist. B.A chemist. C.A surgen.
4.What's the man's cncern?
A.Having pr wrk quality.
B.Missing the task deadline.
C.Lacking peple's help.
5.What gift will the man prbably buy?
A.A Bluetth speaker. B.Abk. C.A skatebard.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
高 一英语试题第1页(共10页)
听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Custmer and saleswman. B.Husband and wife.
7.What des the wman prmise t d fr the man?
A.Give him a discunt. B.Offer him a new shirt. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the speakers meet last week?
A.Near the neighbrhd. B.At the meeting.
9.Why did the man feel embarrassed?
A.He frgt the wman's name.
B.He lst the wman's number.
C.He disliked the cnversatin.
10.Hw did the wman remve the man's embarrassment?
A.Ignre it cmpletely. B.End the cnversatin. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A cking curse. B.ATV prgram.
12.What d freigners d in the shw?
A.Learn Chinese culture. B.Teach freign culture.
13.What des Tm think f the prgram?
A.Bring B.Difficult. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14.Wh is the activity held fr?
A.Schl teachers. B.Left-behind children.
15.Hw will the speakers get t the destinatin?
A.By bus. B.By bike.
16.What is the man’s attitude twards the vlunteer activity?
A.Dubtful. B.Uncncerned.
17.When will the man get t the schl gate?
A.At 9:00. B.At 7:30.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18.Wh is prbably the speaker?
A.A scial wrker. B.A headmaster.
19.What has been dne in the summer?
A.Imprving the campus.
B.Serving the cmmunity.
C.Designing new prgrams.
20.What help will the lcal cmpanies prvide?
A.Persnal training curse.
B.New jb pprtunities.
C.Career-building activities.
C.Bss and wrker.
C.Retum his payment
C.In the wman's ffice.
C.Share her experiences.
C.A calligraphy lessn.
C.Hld festival activities.
C.Helpful.
C.Club members.
C.By undergrund.
C.Supprtive.
C.At 7:20.
C.A student.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jin the 2026 Natinal Beach Cleanup Campaign!
Are yu passinate abut prtecting ur ceans?The 2026 Natinal Beach Cleanup Campaign,rganized by Better Blue,a dmestic nnprfit rganizatin,is nw recruiting vlunteers acrss 15 castal cities,including Dalian,Qingda,Shanghai,Xiamen,and Sanya. This campaign aims t remve an estimated 50 tns f plastic waste frm Chinese shrelines.
Event Date:July 18-19,2026(backup dates:July 25-26)
What Yu'll D
·Cllect plastic waste alng the beach,including bttles,bags and fam pieces.
·Srt the trash by type and recrd the amunts fr cean pllutin research.
·Jin interesting wrkshps n the harm f plastic t marine animals.
·Take a guided tur f a lcal cns ervatin center t see the rescued sea animals Wh Can Jin
High schl students aged 15-18(parental agreement required),cllege students,and adults are all welcme.Vlunteers under 15 must be accmpanied by an adult r jin in schl grups. All participants must register nline in advance.
What Yu Get
·A certificate f vlunteer service hurs
·A reusable water bttle(we'll have a refill statin)and glves
·Catered lunch and accident insurance fr all vlunteers
Hw t Apply
Visit and sign up befre June 30,2026.Grup applicatins (10+peple)receive pririty.Each vlunteer must cmplete a shrt nline safety training.
Nte: Bring yur wn sunscreen,hat,and cmfrtable shes.Arrive at yur assigned beach by 8:00 AM each day.In case f extreme weather,the event will be pstpned t July 25-26. Any questin,cntact [email protected].
21.Which f the fllwing d yu need t prepareyurself?
A.Sunscreen and hat. B.Glves and water.
C.Accident insurance. D.A lunch bx.
22.What is a must t be a vlunteer f this activity?
A.Apply ing nline befre July18. B.Getting yur parents'permissin.
C.Frming a grup f 10peple. D.Attending an nline safety training.
23.What is this text intended t d?
A.T intrduce sea animals. B.T ask fr vlunteers.
C.T teach trash-srting skills. D.T shw cean pllutin.
B
My name is Erica.Last year,anxiety trubled me and weakened my ability t d anything.I felt like a strm clud hung ver me.Fr almst ayear I struggled,staring at a wall that faced me. My perfectinism was the main rt f this:I wanted t be perfect at everything,which bviusly in life is nt pssible,but it cnsumed me.
One day,I attended a talk by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl.His talk awed and inspired me,and helped me want t make a difference.I jined a pst-talk dinner with him.That smaller setting allwed me t slwly build curage t speak with him alne—smething that had seemed impssible.This first cntact was where my stry began.
A mnth later,Brwn invited me t the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference.Lking back,I see that my ld self wuld have let this chancepass,but the new,mre cnfident Erica enthusiastically seized it.Sn after,applicatins t jin tw yuth nature grups were sent arund my schl.I decided t cmplete them,and sn I was part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature.Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I've realized that my biggest bstacle this whle time was myself.It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential:I can't.They say gd things cme t thse wh wait;I say:grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be impatient. After all,nature des nt require ur patience, but ur actin.
24.What made Erica s anxius?
A.A strm clud. B.Her perfectinism.
C.A wildlife talk D.Her schlwrk.
25.What changes did Erica experience after Grant Brwn's talk?
A.She gave a speech n wildlife prtectin bravely.
B.She tk chances eagerly and gained cnfidence.
C.She immediately jined Grant Brwn's rganizatin.
D.She invited Grant Brwn t have a dinner alne.
26.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Erica?
A.Reflective. B.Nervus. C.Patient. D.Sensitive.
27.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Gd luck cmes t thse wh will wait patiently.
B.Dubts frm thers is the biggest barrier in life.
C.Patient waiting helps unlck ne's ptential.
D.Active actin matters mre than passive waiting.
C
A team f Chinese scientists has develped Jiuzhang 4.0,the wrld's fastest quantum( 量子) cmputer prttype,accrding t a study published n Wednesday in the jurnal Nature.Their cntributin has pushed the quantum advantage in cmputing t an unprecedented level, demnstrating China's leading psitin in the field.
Led by the University f Science and Technlgy f China(USTC),the team used the prttype t slve the Gaussian bsn sampling prblem at a speed mre than 10 t the 54th times that f the wrld's mst pwerful supercmputer.This new versin is vastly faster than its predecessr,Jiuzhang 3.0,which was intrduced in 2023.This means that the mst cmplex data sample generated by 'Jiuzhang 4.0'takes nly 25 micrsecnds t prduce---shrter than the blink f an eye.
Unlike traditinal cmputers that use bits(0 r 1),quantum cmputers use qubits(量子比特). Thanks t a prperty called superpsitin,a qubit can be 0,1,r bth at the same time.This allws quantum cmputers t explre many pssible slutins at nce.Jiuzhang 4.0 uses light particles,r phtns,as its qubits.This design avids the extreme cling that many ther
quantum cmputers require,making it mre energy-efficient.
Prfessr Pan Jianwei,the leading researcher,stated that the new machine culd be used fr drug design,weather frecasting,and breaking encryptin( 加密).Hwever,Pan stressed that Jiuzhang 4.0 is still a “special-purpse”quantum cmputer.It cannt run general sftware like a nrmal PC."We are nw wrking n a prgrammable,universal quantum cmputer, which may take anther 10years,"he said in an interview.
Despite this challenge,China's rapid prgress has pushed the glbal quantum race int high speed.As research cntinues, the dream f a universal quantum cmputer mves clser t reality, prmising t change science and technlgy in the decades ahead.
28.What des the underlined wrd “predecessr”in paragraph 2 mst likely mean?
A.A much faster cmputer. B.A different type f cmputer.
C.Amre advanced cmputer. D.An lder versin f cmputer.
29.Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A.By making cmparisns. B.By giving examples.
C.By listing figures D.By describing research prcess.
30.What can we learn abut Jiuzhang4.0 frm the passage?
A.It is the first quantum cmputer ever built in China.
B.It is faster than supercmputers n certain tasks.
C.It requires extreme cling t wrk prperly.
D.It can run general sftware like a nrmal PC.
31.What is Prfessr Pan Jianwei's attitude tward Jiuzhang 4.0?
A.Dubtful. B.Uncncerned. C.Objective. D.Satisfied.
D
A burned lunch at Audubn Z in New Orleans did mre than simply disappint a hungry wrker.As sn as smke spread t their area, Australian sleepy lizards( 蜥蜴)all f a sudden stpped whatever they were ding—heads up and bdies tense—and started pacing the edges f their fenced area and digging the grund,eager t leave.Hwever,ther species in the same rm didn't respnd.The incident hit scientists that maybe the lizards had evlved t recgnize a smke's chemical signals
T test this,Chris Jlly,a cnservatin bilgist at Macquarie University,and his c-wrkers expsed 10 adult female sleepy lizards t smke,steam and recrdings f wildfire sunds separately.The lizards were in a panic when there was smke but were unaffected by steam r wildfire sunds.The findings suggest these lizards rely n smell rather than hearing t detect fire at lng range,unlike sme ther lizards,frgs and bats.
This agrees with Australian sleepy lizards'knwn use f smell t recgnize partners,with whm they frm pair-bnds,and t find fd and detect predatrs( 捕食者).“Smke als tends t travel ahead f the flames and cuts thrugh backgrund nise,”Jlly says,"making smell a mre reliable early warning than sund in pen,windy,nisy envirnments.”
Many f the lizards tested had likely never experienced wildfire;their site hadn't burned in mre than 50 years,yet they still reacted strngly when they sensed smke.That culd represent natural adaptatin t fire which the lizards are brn with.Juli Pausas,a scientist at the Spanish Natinal Research Cuncil,says the findings cntribute t the emerging recgnitin that certain animal behavirs may symblize fire adaptatins,a tpic that has been under explred until recently.As wildfires increase with lcal weather change,these abilities might imply the
difference between survival and lss f life.
32.What happened when smke spread at Audubn Z?
A.Lizards became very nervus. B.Wrkers put it ut at nce.
C.The animals there stayed calm. D.All species tried t escape
33.What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A.T cmpare different animals. B.T test the wildfire influence.
C.T intrduce an experiment. D.T explain Lizard's living habits.
34.What des the new finding abut Lizards mainly cntribute t?
A.A clear picture f hw lcal weather changes.
B.A new breakthrugh in wildfire cntrl research.
C.Abetter understanding f animals'fire adaptatin.
D.A creative methd t prtect endangered lizards.
35.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.A Burned Lunch Saved Lizards B.Wildfires and Lizards'Safety
C.The Wildfires Threatened Lizards D.Lizards' built-in Smke Alarm
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Travelling is a precius way t get clse t nature and experience diverse lcal cultures.It ffers us far mre than stunning travel phts and distinctive lcal suvenirs.. 36
Hwever,a wnderful trip des nt happen by chance.Here are several practical tips t help yu enjy a mre meaningful and rewarding jurney.
Avid tight and verladed travel plans.
Packing t many scenic spts int a single day will make yu rush arund and verlk the subtle charms f lcal places. 37 Leave sme free time t wander alng ld streets r stp t appreciate peaceful natural scenery by lakes.
38
When travelling t natural areas r remte villages,never pick wild plants r feed wild animals randmly.Inapprpriate acts will greatly damage the lcal ecsystem.Learning basic lcal custms will als help yu get alng with lcal peple and experience the real lcal culture.
Slw dwn t feel yur jurney.
Many turists nly rush t check in at famus landmarks but fail t discver the true beauty f a place. Actually,slwing dwn t chat with lcal residents r taste hmemade snacks allws yu t learn abut the place's special stries. 39
Keep an pen mind fr unexpected surprises.
Sudden weather changes r traffic delays may disrupt yur travel plans. 40 Thse unplanned mments ften turn ut t be the mst unfrgettable memries f yur trip.
A.Respect nature and lcal custms.
B.Fllw lcal custms when necessary.
C.Try nt t fill every minute with sightseeing.
D.Stay calm and embrace these changes flexibly.
E.It als bradens ur hrizns and enriches ur inner wrld.
F.Such warm and real experiences are the sul f a wnderful trip.
G.Yu shuld stick t yur riginal schedule n matter what happens.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Martine Pstma,a Dutch jurnalist,was tired f seeing brken appliances fill landfills and create pllutin.In 2009,she 41 the first Repair Café in Amsterdam,where vlunteers fixed items fr free.Peple came in crwds and left with mst belngings 42 t wrking rder. They saved mney and reduced 43 at the same time.
The café was abut mre than fixing things.Visitrs shared drinks and frmed new 44 with neighbrs.Vlunteers didn't just make repairs;they ffered 45 n the prcess s wners culd fix things themselves later.Pstma's real purpse was t build 46 creating a feeling f clseness and care amng neighbrs.
The idea spread quickly.In 2024,when a hurricane hit Asheville,vlunteers 47
immediately.They set up temprary service sites and fixed ver 500 chainsaws.They als taught
wrkers hw t 48 equipment safely.These vlunteers asked fr nthing 49
Repair Café als brught hpe thrugh small fixes.Terry Atkinsn had a 50 lamp,a gift frm her daughter's grandfather wh had passed away.When it stpped wrking,she tk it t a Repair Cafe as a last 51 .The repair 52 ,and the lamp shne again,mving her daughter t happy tears.
Vlunteers receive n pay.Their nly reward is peple's heartfelt thanks."These are peple nt at the 53 f attentin,"says Pstma,"but here they becme heres."Fr Pstma,the whle jurney has been deeply 54 .Mre than repairing bjects,she believes,it is really abut what gets 55 between peple.
B.launched C.fund D.jined
B.recycled C. replaced D.remved
B.energy C.waste D.resurce
B.cnnectins C. pinins D.plans
B.rigins C.explanatins D.challenges
B.character C. curage D.cmmunity
B.respnded C.hesitated D.escaped
B.buy C.design D.stre
truble B.in advance C.in need D.in return
B.expensive C. rdinary D.fancy
B.creatin C. resrt D.warning
B.paused C.delayed D.wrked
B.center C.beginning D.edge
B.cstly C. healing D.rdinary
B.adjusted C. damaged D.discussed
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
注意事项：
1. 请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2. 试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在第IⅡ卷答题卡上作答。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The hit Chinese TV drama The Prtagnist tells the life stry f Yi Qin'e, 56
famus Qinqiang Opera actress.The drama, 57 (fcus)n Qinqiang Opera,has drawn wide public attentin since its release.
Qinqiang Opera,a classic flk pera frm Shaanxi,is ne f the mst cherished 58 (treasure)f Chinese traditinal culture.It features bld tunes and lively stries recrding lcal
peple's lives.Fr centuries,valuable flk spirits 59_(pass)dwn by lcal peple thrugh this art frm.Hwever,in recent decades,with the develpment f pp culture,this art frm has been gradually verlked by the yunger generatin.
Despite the challenge,Sme artists still devte themselves t preserving this art frm and Yi Qin'e is ne f them.She never gives up her artistic dream in face f difficulties and is a typical rle mdel 60 sticks firmly t her riginal dream. 61 (inspire)by her perseverance, lts f teenagers have fallen in lve with traditinal peras again.
Asyung peple f the new age,we can act 62 cultural carriers t intrduce Chinese culture t the wrld.We wn bth bilingual skills 63 new media tls,which help us break language barriers.Cultural cmmunicatin tuches peple's hearts mre deeply than direct 64 (instruct),s we shuld take this chance t share the 65 (true)unique charm f Qinqiang Opera with glbal audiences.
第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(每小题1分，共10分)
There came a new neighbr,a middle-aged man.He always lked serius,and a scar n his cheek made him seem scary.Because f his rugh appearance and quiet manner,I,like many thers in the neighbrhd,thught he was cld and unfriendly.Peple ften whispered that he was difficult t get alng with.I als kept my distance frm him and tried nt t talk t him.
One rainy afternn,hwever,an unexpected event changed my view.My cat,Mimi, climbed up a tall tree and gt trapped.She was t scared t cme dwn.T make things wrse, my parents were nt at hme.I std under the tree,filled with anxiety and helplessness.
Just then,the man appeared."Dn't wrry,"he said sftly.T my surprise,he tk ut a small bag f cat treats and began calling Mimi gently.He mved slwly,careful nt t frighten her.Within a few minutes,Mimi jumped dwn int his arms.At that mment I thught he was actually kind and helpful.I expressed my thanks t him.
After that time,I started paying visits t him frm time t time.I helped him carry heavy bxes r fix things arund his huse.In return,he shared stries abut his yunger days.Thrugh these cnversatins,I fund he was ften lnely,as he missed his sns wh wrked far away. Slwly, we became gd friends.My previus wrng judgment f him was a cmplete misunderstanding.
This experience taught me a valuable lessn.We shuld never judge a persn by their
appearance r by what thers say.True character is ften hidden beneath the surface.Taking time t understand thers nt nly builds a meaningful bnd but als enriches ur wn lives.
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次， 有两词为多余选项。
66. ▲ 67. ▲ 68. ▲ 69. ▲ 70. ▲
71. ▲ 72. ▲ 73. ▲ 74. ▲ 75. ▲ 第二节请根据文本回答下列问题。(共3小题，满分10分)
76.Why did the writer keep his distance frm the man at first?(3分)
▲
77.Hw did the man save the cat?(3分)
78.D yu think first impressins are always reliable?Why r why nt?(4分)
第五部分写作(满分20分)
misunderstand ugly
reflect judge
change bnd
save
attitude
visit help
appreciate trap
Peple in the neighbrhd used t66 the new neighbr by his scary lks.
→
I held a negative 67 twards him as well and chse t keep away frm him.
→
↓
One afternn,my pet cat was 68 in a
tall tree and I had n way t help her.
→
I felt extremely anxius and69 when I culd nt slve the prblem n my wn.
↓
→
T my surprise,the new neighbr appeared and70 my cat successfully.
→
I fund he was kind and helpful.I expressed my 71 t him.
↓
个
Frm that day n,I kept 72 him regularly and helped with chres arund his huse.
→
Actually,he was nt cld but just ften
lnely withut his sns arund.I realized I 73 him befre.
↓
↓
We cared fr each ther and finally built a clse 74 _with him ver time.
→
I 75 deeply n this experience and learned a meaningful lessn.
▲
▲
假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Chris 对学校新开设“Traditinal Chinese craft DIY zne”中国传统手工艺体验区很感兴趣，来信向你咨询适合的项目。请你给他写一封回信，内 容包括：
1. 推荐一项传统手工艺。
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua▲