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河南开封市五校2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题(含答案)
展开 这是一份河南开封市五校2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端河南开封市五校2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题一、阅读理解AOcean Kids Festival at Singapore OceanariumFrom 13 March to 12 April 2026, Ocean Kids Festival at Singapore Oceanarium mixes marine discovery with moments designed for shared family time with additional activities for young marine lovers. Ocean Kids Festival brings learning to life through real-world encounters and hands-on experiences, encouraging families to discover new reasons to care for the ocean.Alongside exploring marine habitats and uncovering ocean facts, visitors can level up their day with Little Ocean Experts sign-up sessions, Animal Spotlight programmes, workshops, music, and storytelling. On selected days, the Research and Learning Centre comes alive with stories — celebrating little ones and big imaginations. Among these offerings, the Little Ocean Expert Series stands out as a main program designed for interactive educational engagement.Program OverviewThe Little Ocean Expert Series is a 45-minute meet-the-expert experience designed for children aged 7 to 12. It is priced at $15 per session and includes a free Axolotl Mini Plush Keychain (retail value of $15). It offers young learners an opportunity to meet the people behind marine animal care, conservation and research. In each session, children will meet one of Singapore Oceanarium’s specialists, such as a diver, a marine veterinarian, a marine conservationist, a marine researcher, an animal care specialist or a habitat presenter. They will learn key aspects of their respective roles and get a guided introduction to selected tools used in day-to-day work. The experience concludes with a dress-up and photo moment, where children can wear kid-sized Singapore Oceanarium uniforms, lab coats, or dive suits.RequirementPre-registration is required, and each session is capped at 20 child participants to maintain quality engagement. Each child must be accompanied by an adult guardian, who may sit in the session at no additional charge.1. What does the Ocean Kids Festival aim to doA.To improve family relationships. B.To promote marine education.C.To popularize water sports. D.To train future conservationists.2. What is the last part of the Little Ocean Expert SeriesA.A dress-up and photo moment. B.The role-play activity.C.The self-introduction. D.The interaction with marine experts.3. What is required for participating in the Little Ocean Expert SeriesA.Children must be at least 12 years old. B.Children have to wear special clothes.C.Participants must register in advance. D.Adult participants have to pay a fee.BI’ve always enjoyed walking. However, never did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers in 10 days, becoming a fan of walking holidays, and developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal as part of my business.I used to be someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk, but I became an experienced multi-day hiker. My change began with a taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient route through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain.Back in 2013, I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful sections of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging so it was hard work, but the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb worthwhile.My guides were so crazy about the excitement of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a try.Fast forward a few years, I set off from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago.Apart from suffering from back pain, I thought I was quite fit. However, nothing had prepared me for how I would feel at the end of each walking day. We were averaging about 20 kilometers per day. When we reached our hotel, I hardly had enough energy to take a shower or find food. I had expected plenty of sightseeing, but it turned out to be very little.Quickly, I realized the takeaway of this unique travel experience: The Camino was all about making the most of the journey rather than the destination. For me, that was quite a change in thinking as I was usually all about getting to where I wanted to be as soon as possible so that I could start exploring. It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness.4. What was the author’s impression of the hike in 2013A.The route was less challenging. B.The mountaintop views were amazing.C.The mountain climb was dangerous. D.The time spent there was not worthwhile.5. Why did the author want to follow the Portuguese Camino de SantiagoA.He was inspired by his guides. B.He intended to please his friend.C.He was impressed by kind locals. D.He looked forward to keeping fit.6. How did the author feel at the end of each walking day during the multi-day hikeA.Very scared. B.Rather energetic.C.Extremely tired. D.Particularly calm.7. What can be known about the author’s unique travel experienceA.It let him down in general. B.It had a great impact on him.C.It failed to teach him a lesson. D.It lived up to his expectations.CEmojis feel harmless in daily chats, but inside workplace messages, they carry more weight than most people expect. A study from the University of Ottawa takes a closer look at this hidden effect.Researchers created simple workplace messages. Some were positive, some neutral, and some negative. Then they added emojis or left them out completely. Participants read these messages and judged the sender. A sentence like “We have great new office chairs” could appear with a smiley face, an angry face, or no emoji at all.The researchers found that people paid close attention to both the words and the emoji. Even a small mismatch between the two stood out immediately. Surprisingly, the safest option was the simplest one. Readers saw the sender of messages without emojis as capable and serious. Positive emojis did not hurt much, but they did not help much, either. If the message already sounded good, adding a smiley face did not improve the impression. Negative emojis, however, told a different story. One angry face was enough to drag down how capable the sender appeared. It colored the entire message, even if the sentence itself sounded fine.The study found that people reacted strongly to mixed signals. Imagine reading a complaint with a cheerful emoji at the end. This mismatch creates confusion and that uncertainty weakens trust. Over time, it can even affect teamwork. Even when the emoji matches the message, negative ones still leaves a bad impression.So, should you stop using emojis at work Not necessarily. But you should think before using them. A simple, clear message often does the job best. Positive emojis can work in light, friendly conversations. Negative emojis are risky and usually not worth it. Most importantly, focus on what you want to say. If your message is strong, it does not need decoration. If your message is unclear, an emoji will not fix it.8. What were the participants asked to do in the studyA.Interact with the senders. B.Create new messages.C.Add some emojis. D.Make judgements.9. According to the study, messages without emojis are probably considered ________.A.boring B.less serious C.professional D.more unacceptable10. Which of the following does the author agree withA.Your message matters most. B.You should avoid using any emoji.C.Negative emojis are always valuable. D.Strong messages require decoration.11. What is the best title for the textA.Should You Use Emojis at Work B.Why Should Your Messages Be ClearC.The Hidden Danger of Workplace Emojis D.How to Improve Your Professional ImageDBananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. Now, however, a new survey shows that the part most people throw out — the peel — might just be a powerhouse fertilizer. The survey study led by Nokuthula Khanyile of the University of Mpumalanga in South Africa looked at over 120 studies on the use of banana peels as fertilizer and found that when used as fertilizer, this waste could benefit all sorts of plants.Bananas are high in three main nutrients that plants require to grow well — potassium, nitrogen, and magnesium. In fact, those are the main elements contained in commercial fertilizer used by farmers. So it is no surprise that the survey showed that fertilizers based on bananas resulted in plants that were taller and leafier than those grown without banana peel fertilizers.The various studies that were surveyed explored how to use banana peels as fertilizer. In some studies, the peels were turned into a mixture of banana peels and a few additives. In other studies, the peels were sun-dried and then ground into a powder that could be mixed in with soil. In another study, the peels were left to break down naturally with coffee grounds, which makes it possible for nutrients to be released into the ground at a slightly slower rate.Modern farming relies heavily on commercial fertilizers which are made in factories that run on coal, oil, or gas. In addition, nitrogen run-off from these fertilizers pollutes water and creates algae blooms which are detrimental to other living things in water.Banana peels are a natural waste product. They do not need coal, oil, or gas to be produced, and they release nutrients at a much slower rate than commercial fertilizers, which probably means less run-off and less pollution. Anyway you look at it, using banana peel-based fertilizers is a win-win.12. Why can banana peels benefit plantsA.They remove unnecessary leaves.B.They can protect plants from sunburn.C.They contain elements helping plants growth.D.They release nutrients faster than commercial fertilizers.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly aboutA.Various nutrients found in banana peels.B.Ways to turn banana peels into fertilizer.C.How to make use of banana peel fertilizers.D.The process of carrying out the survey study.14. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 meanA.Harmful. B.Similar. C.Adaptable. D.Significant.15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the textA.To offer a solution to water pollution.B.To prove the value of natural fertilizers.C.To explore the health benefits of a fruit.D.To call for the reuse of a kind of waste.二、七选五I was sitting on my sofa, feeling very tired. My doctor had warned me for years that my inactive lifestyle was putting me at risk of various health problems. ___16___ — I was too busy. I was too tired. I didn’t have the motivation.But one day, something clicked. I realized that I wasn’t just risking my health but missing out on life. I wanted to hike, swim, dance, and travel without feeling winded and tired. ___17___.It wasn’t easy at first. I was out of shape and easily discouraged. But I started small, with just a few minutes of gentle yoga or walking around the block. ___18___. Before I knew it, I ran, lifted weights, and took group fitness classes.I discovered a whole new world of physical activity that I had never explored before, and it was exciting. But more than that, exercise changed my life in ways I could never have imagined. As I started to get stronger and fitter, I also found that my mood lifted. ___19___. I even started to feel more connected to my community as I joined running groups and fitness classes and met new friends who shared my love for healthy living.___20___, not just because it’s good for my body, but because it’s good for my life. It reminds me that I am alive and that every day is a gift to be valued. And for that, I will be forever thankful for the power of exercise.A.It was a big blowB.Today, I still exercise every dayC.But the real turning point came a few years laterD.So, I decided to start moving my body every dayE.However, I had always found excuses to avoid exerciseF.I was more energized, more focused, and more confidentG.As I started to feel a little better each day, I was eager to move more三、完形填空It was anything but a typical preflight announcement.As passengers ___21___ a Southwest Airlines flight, a flight attendant came over the speaker to ___22___ that there was a very special passenger on board. That passenger was 2-year-old Cruz, a little boy who had just ___23___ the fight of his life.Just one year earlier, Cruz had been diagnosed with stage 4 Neuroblastoma, a rare and aggressive form of cancer. His family had been traveling back and forth from California to New York City for months as he received ___24___. Now, he was ___25___ cancer free and heading home.Wanting to make the moment ___26___, the flight crew invited everyone on board to help ___27___ Cruz’s incredible victory. Passengers began writing notes to Cruz, ___28___ filled with congratulations, encouragement, and love. Those who had never met him took a moment to ___29___ his strength and remind him just how ___30___ they were.For Cruz’s parents, Elisa and Miguel, it was a moment they will never forget. In the middle of it, their ___31___ took it in, too. “He even said, ‘I’m strong. They’re talking about me — I’m strong,’” Elisa shared. And he’s ___32___. On the plane, surrounded by ___33___ who quickly became a cheering team, one small boy’s ___34___ reminded everyone on board just how ___35___ hope, kindness, and a little celebration can be.21. A.spoke for B.got off C.referred to D.settled into22. A.agree B.promise C.share D.imagine23. A.begun B.permitted C.announced D.won24. A.invitations B.reviews C.treatment D.praise25. A.unfortunately B.eventually C.occasionally D.originally26. A.unforgettable B.convenient C.normal D.appealing27. A.gather B.celebrate C.handle D.investigate28. A.messages B.responses C.tests D.requests29. A.overcome B.target C.honor D.adopt30. A.generous B.determined C.special D.proud31. A.doctor B.son C.servant D.parent32. A.right B.typical C.ashamed D.anxious33. A.patients B.friends C.strangers D.publishers34. A.illustration B.warning C.movement D.journey35. A.encouraging B.absolute C.odd D.obvious四、语法填空What if your AI agent assistant doesn’t just answer questions or write papers but carry out real, helpful tasks — all on its own And what if it is capable ___36___ performing tasks, like managing your Email, running ___37___ (schedule) tasks or even controlling your smart home — again, all on its ownThat’s the promise of OpenClaw (known briefly as Clawdbot and even more briefly as Moltbot), ___38___ open-source program designed to carry out tasks without step-by-step instructions across all the services and apps you use most.How can OpenClaw be so ___39___ (power)First of all, it has a very good memory and is quick ___40___ (learn). OpenClaw doesn’t forget anything when it is closed. It manages ongoing projects, remembers the conversation you had weeks ago and ___41___ (track) your preferences.It can also send you messages to remind you what should ___42___ (do) next. You can wake up to a text saying, “Here is your schedule,” without having to ask the AI first.___43___ (final), it does all these tasks on its own. Depending on your setup, it can fill forms, search your email, write reports and control smart home devices. People have reported using it for everything from inbox cleanup to habit tracking.The ___44___ (case) seem to keep growing because once it’s connected to your actual tools (like calendar, notes and email), it stops feeling like a computer program. Instead, it becomes a real teammate ___45___ does not wait for your instructions.五、书面表达第一节 书信写作(46)假定你是李华,你的英国交换生好友Mike想品尝你的家乡特色美食。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 推荐一道美食;2. 说明推荐理由。注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;Dear Mike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(47)When I was in middle school, my home life was terrible. I spent as much time as possible anywhere but home. I basically lived at the public library. The librarian, Mrs. Chen, noticed. She never asked personal questions. Never made me feel like a problem. She just made sure I always had a quiet place to sit and that I had books to read. Sometimes she’d leave snacks on the table where I was sitting.One afternoon, I was writing in my notebook when Mrs. Chen walked over. “Do you like writing ” she asked. I nodded, closing the cover. Instead of asking to see it, she simply smiled. “You seem to enjoy it,” she said softly. “Keep at it.”After that, she would occasionally leave a blank notebook on my table with a simple note: “For your stories.” Other times, she’d recommend books she thought I might enjoy. She always quietly let me know she noticed.Years later, I left my hometown for college and eventually became a writer. Through all those years, I never forgot Mrs. Chen. One afternoon, I sat down and wrote her a letter, telling her everything — how her quiet faith saved me; how I became a writer because of her. I mailed it, unsure if she’d even remember me. Weeks passed. I didn’t expect a reply, but I found myself hoping. Then one day, an invitation arrived: my first book event, back in my hometown.That day, after the event, I went to the library to visit Mrs. Chen.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I turned to Mrs. Chen and said, “What if I started a free writing workshop here — in my old place ”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解1-151.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D七选五16-2016.E 17.D 18.G 19.F 20.B完形填空21-3521.D 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A语法填空36-4536.of 37.scheduled 38.an 39.powerful 40.to learn41.tracks 42.be done 43.Finally 44.cases 45.who/that46 书信范文Dear Mike,I’m glad you’re eager to try local food. I strongly recommend Henan noodles.First, they taste delicious with rich soup and fresh vegetables. Besides, they carry our local culture, representing simple and warm daily life. What’s more, they are cheap and easy to find in every street restaurant.I hope you can come and taste them soon.Yours,Li Hua47 读后续写范文That day, after the event, I went to the library to visit Mrs. Chen. As soon as she saw me, she smiled warmly and recognized me at once. We chatted for a long time about my hard teenage days in the library and my road to being a writer. She told me she had kept all my letters and was proud that her small kindness changed my whole life. I expressed my endless thanks to her sincere care and encouragement years ago.I turned to Mrs. Chen and said, “What if I started a free writing workshop here — in my old place ” She was delighted with the idea and agreed immediately. We planned to hold it every weekend for kids with family troubles who loved writing, just like me back then. From then on, we passed on warmth and hope through writing, making the library a shelter for young dreamers.
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