河南省开封市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省开封市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。
3.考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mr. Black?
A. In a club. B. In a restaurant. C. In his ffice.
2. Why des Brian turn dwn the wman’s invitatin?
A. He has t wrk vertime. B. He is ging t see Lisa. C. He needs t rest.
3. What will the speakers buy?
A. Cffee. B. Iced tea. C. Water.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy a mbile phne. B. Hld a birthday party. C. Make a handmade gift.
5. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A. G t the mvies. B. Watch TV at hme. C. Eat ut with a friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Wrkmates.
7. What des Mnica plan t d next?
A. Teach at a schl. B. Study law. C. Wrk as an editr.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What kind f fd des the Glden Dragn mainly serve?
A. Chinese fd. B. Japanese fd. C. Krean fd.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t eat tnight. B. What fd t rder. C. Whether t try a new dish.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh culd the wman prbably be?
A. An airprt staff. B. A tur guide. C. A secretary.
11. When will the man arrive in Lndn?
A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:50.
12. Where will the man meet Peter Ck?
A. In Peter’s ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the wman mainly sell in the mrning?
A. Sweets. B. Cigarettes. C. Sandwiches.
14. Wh ften cmes t the shp in the daytime?
A. Husewives. B. Restaurant wrkers. C. Schl teachers.
15. Hw lng is the shp pen every day?
A. 6 hurs. B. 11 hurs. C. 12 hurs.
16. Hw des the wman feel abut running the shp?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bred.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did Elizabeth settle in New Yrk?
A. In 1821. B. In 1831. C. In 1857.
18. Hw did Elizabeth make mney fr her study?
A. By wrking as a music teacher.
B. By teaching at a medical schl.
C. By giving English lessns.
19. What happened t Elizabeth in 1849?
A. She returned t Philadelphia.
B. She was accepted by a dctr.
C. She graduated frm medical schl.
20. What was ne f Elizabeth’s cntributins?
A. She fught hard fr wmen’s rights.
B. She helped train many wmen dctrs.
C. She set up the first hspital in the wrld.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme China Pdcasts (播客) t Listen t
Whether yu’re an ld-timer r a newcmer t China, there’s always mre t learn abut this awesme cuntry. T help in yur never-ending thirst fr knwledge, we’ve runded up sme mst entertaining China-fcused pdcasts that hit n everything frm histry t business.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technlgy pdcast abut China’s innvatins. Its c-hsted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, wh are bth seasned China-watchers with years f experience wrking in the technlgy space in the cuntry. They share and discuss the mst imprtant tech news frm China every week.
The China Histry Pdcast
Started in 2010, Laszl Mntgmery presents tpics that cver 5, 000 years f Chinese histry and culture. The shw has a lt f unknwn and interesting histry lessns that help prvide mre clr as t why China is the way it is. Tpics like the histry f Tang petry, r the Hkkien peple are analyzed and explred.
China Untld
The China Untld pdcast is a prgram that aims t intrduce listeners t lesser-knwn stries frm the Middle Kingdm. Frm urban tales and extinct religins t China’s rle in the explratin f space, this pdcast hsted by Matt Bssns, is yur essential guide t the unusual and wnderful aspects f the wrld’s mst highly ppulated natin.
The Wasai Shw
The Wasai Shw is hsted by Ne t Trevin frm Mexic and Alice He wh is a lcal Chinese. In each episde, stries are cllected frm listeners abut a tpic and shared in a funny way by bth cmedians. The first half f the shw is presented in English, fllwed by a Chinese sectin.
1. Wh are the pdcasts intended fr?
A. Freigners in China.B. Chinese histrians.
C. Technlgy enthusiasts.D. Pdcast hsts in China.
2. Which pdcast may talk abut ancient pems?
A. Tech Buzz China by Pan dailyB. The China Histry Pdcast
C. China UntldD. The Wasai Shw
3. What d we knw abut The Wasai Shw accrding t the text?
A. It is a talk shw abut lcal Chinese life.
B. It has a single hst discussing varius tpics.
C. It features tw hsts sharing stries frm listeners.
D. It includes interviews with experts n Chinese culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
B
Marie Van Brittan Brwn, an African American nurse living in Jamaica, Queens in the 1960s, was wrking in shifts, as was her husband, Albert, an electrnics technician. When she arrived hme late, she smetimes felt afraid. Serius crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent frm 1960 t 1965, and plice were slw t respnd t emergency calls. Marie wanted t feel safer at hme.
With the help f her husband, Marie imagined a device that culd be attached t the frnt dr. It wuld ffer fur small hles, and thrugh these, a vide camera n the inside culd view visitrs f different heights as the hst turned the camera up and dwn. The camera was cnnected t a televisin mnitr inside. A micrphne n the utside f the dr and a speaker inside allwed the hst t interrgate a visitr, while an alarm culd infrm plice via radi.
Clsed-circuit televisin (CCTV), invented during Wrld War II fr military use, was nt widespread in the 1960s, and the Brwns prpsed using the technlgy t create the first mdern hme security system. They filed a patent fr their device in 1966, citing(提及) Marie as the lead inventr. It was apprved three years later. “The equipment is nt in prductin,” The New Yrk Times reprted, “but the Brwns hpe t interest manufacturers and hme builders.” That never happened. “The cst f installing(安装) it widely wuld be pretty high,” says Rbert McCrie, an emergency management expert at Jhn Jay Cllege f Criminal Justice in Manhattan.
Marie’s inventin, thugh it didn’t benefit them financially, wuld earn the Brwns a measure f recgnitin in the technlgy wrld: The predecessr(前身) f tday’s hme security systems, it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S. patents.
4. What can be learned abut Marie?
A. She lived in a dangerus neighbrhd.B. She wrked as an electrnics technician.
C. She went hme with her husband every day.D. She was afraid f making an emergency call.
5. What des the underlined wrd “interrgate” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Attract.B. Frighten.C. Welcme.D. Questin.
6. What was the prblem with the Brwns’ system?
A. It was cnsidered t be a silly inventin.B. It was thught little f by the then plice.
C. It was t expensive t be mass-prduced.D. It was illegal t be used by rdinary peple.
7. What can we say abut Marie and her husband?
A. They cntributed a lt t CCTV.B. They were generus and respnsible.
C. They helped reduce crime in the 1960s.D. They were intelligent and wrthy f respect.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
C
With humans encraching (侵入) mre and mre n wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way t survive isn’t t pack up and mve — it’s t adapt t the night life. A variety f previusly daytime animals such as fxes, deer and bars have becme active at night t avid human activity ut f fear. But this nighttime switch cmes with its wn risks.
Researchers lked at hw 62 species f animals n six cntinents changed their behavir in respnse t human activities such as hunting, farming, and develpment. The studies emplyed varius technlgies t fllw the animals, frm GPS trackers t mtin-activated cameras.
Once night falls, the animals surveyed became far mre active than they were befre humans arrived, hunting and lking fr fd in the dark. Fr example, animals that used t split their activity evenly between day and night typically increased their nighttime activity t 68%.
The team als fund the animals respnded similarly t these human encrachments, regardless f whether human activity directly affected them. S, a deer might becme mre active at night simply because it sees humans hiking nearby, nt because it’s being hunted.
The researchers believe these nighttime behavirs nt nly allw humans and animals t cexist mre peacefully, they may be able t give us hints as t hw t plan cnservatin effrts accrdingly, such as limiting human activity during times when a specific species is mre active. But mving t the nightlife culd als have dwnsides fr these animals. A nighttime lifestyle can reduce an animal’s ability t hunt and find fd successfully and can even affect its ability t find a mate. Switching t a nighttime lifestyle can affect natural patterns f life even if these animals are ding s t reduce their interactin with humans. S, just because animals are becming mre active at night desn’t mean they’ve escaped the influence f humans.
8. Why are animals becming mre active at night?
A. It is easier t find fd at night.B. It is easier t escape being hunted.
C. They have gt used t nightlife.D. They can be less affected by human.
9. Hw did researchers cllect data in the study?
A. By training animals t respnd t human activities.
B. By calculating the ecnmic csts f human activities.
C. By cmparing animal behavirs in different cntinents.
D. By applying tracking technlgies like GPS and cameras.
10. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. Deer can get used t nightlife easily.B. Animals shuld stay away frm humans.
C. Any human encrachment can affect animals.D. Animals can be affected nly when being hunted.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The benefits and risks f animals’ nightlife style.
B. Animals shuld be well prtected befre it is t late.
C. Animals mve t nightlife due t human encrachments.
D. Animals have their wn ways t get used t life changes.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C
D
Learning a new language is like yu’re ging thrugh the jungle with a knife and creating a path. When yu learn tw languages at nce, yu’re cutting yur way thrugh the jungle t create tw paths, which requires twice the discipline (自律), time and mtivatin.
But it is pssible. A 2020 study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Multilingualism fund that Chinese students learning English and Russian at the same time achieved similar mastery in English cmpared t a cntrl grup that just studied English. This is likely because they have already made enrmus effrts. A 2017 study suggests that bilinguals (双语者) can learn new languages faster than single-language learners.
The biggest challenge f learning tw languages at the same time is finding enugh time and pprtunities t study them. But t knw just hw many effrts and resurces t put int it, yu’ll need t decide what yu want t achieve with the languages yu’re planning t adpt. Becming prfessr-level fluent in Plish is ging t take a really lng time, but if yu want t be able t have cnversatins while yu’re traveling, that wn’t take as much time.
T help yu distribute (分配) yur time and energy mre effectively, and get a better idea f what yur study plan will lk like, it’s imprtant t understand hw difficult a particular language is fr a native English speaker. While it can take up t 2,200 hurs t learn languages like Arabic and Mandarin, if yu grew up speaking English, it’ll be easier fr yu t pick up Czech and German, fr example. The easiest languages fr native English speakers t learn include Spanish French, and Prtuguese, which require between 600 and 750 hurs f class t achieve prfessinal mastery.
If it feels t discuraging t g full speed ahead n bth languages right away, it might be easier t understand basic grammar and vcabulary fr ne language befre adding anther ne t the mix.
12. Why can bilingual learners d as well as single-language learners?
A. Bilingual learners are cleverer.
B. Bilingual learners wrk harder.
C. Bilingual learners are mre interested in languages.
D. Bilingual learners have a better learning envirnment.
13. What determines the time it takes t learn freign languages?
A. The ccasins f using the languages.
B. The steps t learn the languages.
C. The prfessrs teaching the languages.
D. The purpse f learning the languages.
14. Which language is hardest fr native English speakers accrding t the text?
A. French.B. German.C. Mandarin.D. Prtuguese.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Learning Tw Languages at OnceB. Ways f Leaning a New Language
C Language Talent f Chinese StudentsD. Difficulty in Learning Language
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the mst cmmn mistakes in cmmunicatin is trying t d t much. ____16____ There’s n value in delivering any kind f cmmunicatin, whether written, spken, frmal, r infrmal, if the message desn’t cme acrss clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything yur listeners need t knw — is a high-level cmmunicatin skill.
Here are sme tips wrth fllwing in rder t cmmunicate mre effectively.
Keep yur audience in mind.
Yur audience will naturally be mre interested and engaged when yu tailr yur cmmunicatins t their interests. ____17____ This will engage their desire t understand and interact with the infrmatin.
Dn’t use ten wrds when ne will d.
Even the mst engaged and cmmitted audience will eventually get bred. Keeping yur message simple and clear will make it easier fr peple t understand. ____18____ Hwever, they’re hearing it fr the first time. Keep it simple.
____19____
If yu’ve ever wrked as an instructr, manager, trainer r cach, yu’ll knw that there are few better ways t learn new infrmatin than t teach it. Ask the audience t cntribute their ideas r t take a rle in explaining new cncepts and plicies t thers. Allw them t lead discussins and meetings t develp their cmmunicatin skills.
Cnsider the best methd t deliver yur message.
If the infrmatin yu’re cmmunicating isn’t urgent cnsider sending an email. Written cmmunicatin will give yur audience mre time t review it, think it ver, and fllw up with questins. ____20____
Building effective cmmunicatin skills takes time, but the effects are wrth the effrt.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience invlved.
C. The best messages are ften simple.
D. Speak directly t what matters t them.
E. Yu may be surprised by what yur listeners ffer.
F. It will als give them a handy recrd t refer back t.
G. As the speaker, yu already knw what yu’re ging t say.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I liked t g and watch the sunset at my lcal park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I wuld always see the same elderly lady ___21___ the pigens (鸽子). The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in ___22___, wuld gather arund her befre she even had a ___23___ t take the bag f rice ut frm her handbag. It was the same each day, part f her ___24___.
I fund that ___25___ her perfrm this rdinary task with such ___26___ was bth calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___27___ spt t feed the birds. But, as she ___28___ the bench (长凳) t sit dwn, her necklace (项链) fell t the grund.
I was sitting n the grass nearby waiting fr the sun t set. Nticing that, I ___29___ t get it back fr her. ____30____, befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ____31____ picked up the necklace, ____32____ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap.
I culdn’t ____33____ my eyes. The ld lady, als ____34____, began laughing quietly t herself. I was ____35____ with a huge smile n my face and happily went back t watching the sunset.
21. A. feedingB. pursuingC. trainingD. cllecting
22. A. ageB. sizeC. weightD. number
23. A. wishB. chanceC. planD. reasn
24. A. jbB. prjectC. rutineD. dream
25. A. watchingB. helpingC. makingD. hearing
26. A. cnfidenceB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. precisin
27. A. riginalB. parkingC. hidingD. usual
28. A. repairedB. apprachedC. sharedD. supprted
29. A. slipped inB. ran awayC. gt upD. turned arund
30. A. HweverB. AfterwardsC. GraduallyD. Frtunately
31. A. seaB. treeC. pairD. grup
32. A. walkedB. stuckC. pintedD. flew
33. A. liftB. cverC. believeD. clse
34. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. annyedD. frightened
35. A. caughtB. hitC. leftD. met
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last vacatin, my family and I traveled t Eurpe. It was ___36___ unfrgettable experience that I will remember frever. We visited several cuntries, each with its unique culture and histrical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Twer ___37___ admired the breathtaking view f the city.
One f the mst exciting parts f ur trip was visiting the Luvre Museum. There, I saw the Mna Lisa with my wn eyes, ___38___ (feel) a sense f wnder. We als tried varius lcal cuisines, sme f ___39___ were quite delicius. My favrite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance f flavrs.
During ur stay, we cmmunicated with lcals using ur ___40___ (limit) French. Althugh we made sme mistakes, they were always ___41___ (patience) and understanding. The lcals' kindness and willingness t help us explre their beautiful city were ___42___ (true) heartwarming. We ften used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned befre the trip.
On ur last day, we ___43___ (take) a bat tur alng the Seine River. It was s beautiful that I culdn't help but take phts ___44___ (dcument) the memrable mments in ur life. Befre leaving, we bught sme suvenirs t remind us f ur amazing jurney. Nw, whenever I lk at them, I am filled with plenty f happy ____45____ (memry).
【答案】36. an 37. and
38. feeling
39. which 40. limited
41. patient
42. truly 43. tk
44. t dcument
45. memries
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将成立了一个古诗词社团（ancient petry assciatin），现要招募成员，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：
1．社团成立目的；
2．社团活动介绍；
3．鼓励大家参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】 Ntice
An ancient petry assciatin whse aim is t imprve ur cmprehensive quality and spread traditinal Chinese culture thrugh appreciating excellent Tang pems and Sng lyrics will be set up.
A variety f activities will be held, such as lectures n petry appreciatin, cmpetitins n petry reading and reciting, exhibitins n calligraphy and paintings. What’s mre, in rder t add interest, we will regularly rganize activities t watch mvies abut literary figures during the Tang and Sng dynasties.
If yu have a passin fr the ancient petry, please jin us and enjy the charm f ancient petry tgether with us! Let’s read ancient petry and enjy mdern life!
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents ran a small grcery stre near my huse in San Francisc. They always kept a big bx by the entrance where peple culd dnate cans f sup and stuff t ur lcal fd bank.
“Fr sme reasn, ur fd-dnatin bx just isn’t filling up lately, ”said my dad. “Maybe it’s time t think f a way t remind flks abut the fd bank, ” replied my mm. We talked abut having firewrks, but Mm smilingly said it was a little utside ur budget. Dad suggested a talent shw because it was fun and peple culd pay fr tickets with fd dnatins. We all gladly agreed.
Wrd fr the talent shw gt ut. While my parents psted infrmatin nline abut the event, we kids made sme signs. My friend Mareya came ver t help ut. “I’d like t d an act in the shw, but I dn’t knw what t d, ” I tld Mareya. “Well, since the fd-bank thing is abut sharing, ” said Mareya, “Why nt write a sng abut that? ” I tld Mareya that writing a sng was nt a prblem. But I’d be t nervus t sing it. Plus, I didn’t think I was gd enugh! She shrugged. “What if we sang it tgether? ”
Since Mareya had the wrld’s prettiest vice and als happened t play the guitar, I agreed. The act wuld be a huge success. Yu wuldn’t believe hw many peple came by the stre ver the next week t sign up t perfrm: dancers, Hula-Hpers, banj players, cmedians, pets, and a by wh did tricks with his adrable pdles Salt and Pepper!
Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But n the mrning f the perfrmance, Mareya called with bad news. She had a serius stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
Para l: “There’s n way I’m ging n withut yu, ” I tld her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Once I was ff the stage, ashamed, my mm wrapped me in a big hug.
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【答案】 Para 1: “There’s n way I’m ging n withut yu,” I tld her. But Mareya insisted that I shuld perfrm alne. “Yu’ve practiced s hard, and the sng is beautiful. The audience will lve it,” she encuraged me. Thugh my heart was punding, I decided t give it a try. As I stepped nt the stage, the sptlight felt blinding, and my hands trembled. I tk a deep breath and began t sing. T my surprise, the audience started clapping alng, and their smiles gave me the curage t cntinue. By the end f the sng, the rm erupted in applause. I culdn’t believe I had dne it!
Para 2: Once I was ff the stage, ashamed, my mm wrapped me in a big hug. “Yu were amazing!” she said, her eyes shining with pride. I tld her hw nervus I had been and hw I almst didn’t g thrugh with it. “But yu did, and that’s what matters,” she replied. Just then, Mareya called again. She had been listening t the perfrmance ver the phne and was thrilled. “I knew yu culd d it!” she exclaimed. The event was a huge success, and the dnatin bx was verflwing with cans f sup and ther items. I realized that smetimes, stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne can lead t smething truly special.