内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

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窗体顶端巴彦淖尔市2025—2026学年第二学期高一期末考试英语注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. When to meet Mr Jackson.B. Where to meet Mr Jackson.C. Whether to call Mr Jackson.2. What has the man been doingA. Resting.B. Exercising.C. Traveling.3. How much did the charity give the communityA. $2,000.B. $4,000.C. $8,000.4. What will Lucy probably do this afternoonA. Study with the man.B. Go to the concert.C. Do her homework.5. How does the woman soundA. Anxious.B. Pleased.C. Annoyed.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6. What did the speakers do with Sam last autumnA. They rode bikes.B. They toured New York.C. They watched movies.7. When will the speakers visit the zooA. Next Tuesday.B. Next Monday.C. This Saturday.听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man ask the woman to doA. Avoid salty food.B. Book fast food.C. Eat sweet food.9. What does the man advise the woman to have for supperA. Hamburgers.B. Vegetables.C. Chicken.听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。10. What does the man doA. A teacher.B. A cook.C. A reporter.11. Where does the woman workA. In Britain.B. In America.C. In Italy.12. When does the woman read newspapersA. Before cooking.B. Before sleeping.C. Before cleaning.听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want to travel to small townsA. To visit his family.B. To experience a different life.C. To realize his childhood dream.14. What does the man think of living in SeattleA. Peaceful.B. Relaxing.C. Boring.15. When will the man get home after work if living in a townA. At about 5:00 pm.B. At about 5:30 pm.C. At about 7:00 pm.16. Which of the following may the man’s wife miss about the big cityA. A special restaurant.B. Fantastic plays.C. The weather.听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17. What kind of program is the speaker probably hostingA. Sport.B. Diet.C. Science.18. What are sharks best known forA. Their attacking ability.B. Their sense of smell.C. Their large bodies.19. How long can the biggest whale shark growA. About 2 meters.B. About 12 meters.C. About 20 meters.20. What do sharks’ good senses mainly help them doA. Kill enemies.B. Find their food.C. Escape from danger.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWembley StadiumWembley Stadium is one of the most famous football stadiums in England. Besides football matches, it also hosts concerts and other major events throughout the year.Food and DrinkThere are hundreds of food and drink service points inside the stadium. Visitors can choose from a wide range of food, including burgers, chips, sweets, and vegetarian meals.AccessLondon airports all have quick transfers (换乘) into central London. If you want to avoid expensive event-day parking near the stadium, you may park at outer underground stations with large car parks such as Queensbury and Hillingdon, and then take the underground straight to Wembley Park. For drivers coming from southwest London, Richmond Station is another transfer choice, though extra line changes will be needed. Wembley Park station, which is served by the Metropolitan and Jubilee underground lines, is the best place to get off for a great view of the stadium. Visitors can also get off at Wembley Central, which is served by the Bakerloo line, and then walk to the stadium. But it is not a place to get off for a great view of the stadium.Stadium Tours75-minute official guided tours run daily starting at 10:00 am, with seasonal closing hours for last entry.Pre-booked tickets are highly recommended. Tickets can be bought at the entrance, yet they may run out quickly.Tours are unavailable on match days, concert days or days with stadium construction, maintenance and large private special events. Tours run normally on all UK public holidays.All tours start at the Level 1 entrance behind the Bobby Moore statue.2026 Official Prices for Standard Stadium TourAdult (16 and over): 28Seniors aged 65+: 19Children (5–15 years old): 19Children under 5: Free entryFamily ticket (2 adults + 2 children): 69Group discount (groups of 25 people or more): 24 per adult, 17 per child21. Which station is the best place to get off for a great view of the stadiumA. Queensbury.B. Wembley Central.C. Richmond.D. Wembley Park.22. What can we know about the stadium toursA. Tickets must be booked in advance.B. They are unavailable on public holidays.C. Visitors are offered guides only on Sundays.D. An official guided tour lasts for an hour and a quarter.23. How much should they pay if a father and his daughter aged 14 visit the stadiumA. 69. B. 47. C. 41. D. 38.BIt all started with a short video. I watched a boy finish a long-distance run on TV before his family went for a relaxing picnic in the countryside. The lively scene touched me deeply, and a special idea came into my mind at once. I, an eight-year-old boy, also hoped to join a wonderful outdoor picnic. Unlike most kids who chose to ride or walk casually, I made up my mind to get there by running all the way.I was born with weak legs, so long-distance running had always been tough for me. Running to the distant picnic site was absolutely a huge challenge. Even so, my dad made a deal with me, and we started strict training right away. Over the following three years, I stuck to daily practice. I learned to run steadily, adjust my speed properly and build up physical strength. My family and teachers never left me alone, offering sincere care and constant encouragement all the time.Sometimes my legs ached terribly and felt tired after hours of practice, yet I held on firmly. At last, the long-expected day arrived. I stood at the starting point, with my family and friends gathering around to cheer for me. My dad gently asked if I needed a hand, but I replied with a firm “No”. I stood steady, began to run slowly, and then gradually sped up with everyone’s warm support.Suddenly, I tripped over a small stone and lost my pace. I stayed calm, because we had practiced to deal with such situations. I got to my feet quickly, took a deep breath and kept moving forward. Before long, I arrived at the destination. My mom waited there, wearing a bright smile and holding her arms wide to give me a big hug.This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Life is full of unexpected troubles. When difficulties stand in your way, never choose to quit. Pull yourself together and keep moving toward your goal. Your hard work will surely pay off, and there will always be warm-hearted people cheering for you along the journey.24. What was the author’s unusual decisionA. To go for a picnic by bike.B. To run to the picnic site.C. To watch a running video.D. To train with his family.25. What can we know about the author’s training processA. It was strict and long-lasting.B. It was short but interesting.C. It concerned his friends.D. It included no physical practice.26. Which word can best describe the authorA. Selfless. B. Gentle. C. Clever. D. Determined.27. What does the story mainly tell usA. Family support leads to success.B. Confidence is the most important.C. Never give up in the face of hardship.D. Don’t stay indifferent to our families.CAn environmental group, NatureServe, says 40 percent of animals and 34 percent of plants in the United States are at risk of disappearing. The group recently released a report based on 50 years of data from over 1,000 scientists across the country. It also found that 41 percent of ecosystems, including life forms, land and water, are facing collapse.Many kinds of creatures are in danger, including crayfish, cacti, and freshwater mussels. For example, the Venus flytrap, a plant that “eats” insects, is now only found in the wild in a few places in North and South Carolina. About half of all U. S. cactus species and 200 kinds of trees may die out. Large northern grasslands are also among the most threatened ecosystems. The report provides pictures and maps showing where animals and plants are most at risk.The main threats include environmental destruction, land-use change, invasive species, river pollution, and climate change. California, Texas, and the southeastern U. S. have the highest percentages of species at risk. Scientists say this is partly because these areas have many different forms of life and also have seen a lot of population growth in recent years.Sean O’Brien is the president of NatureServe. He said the data in the report was very worrying. He hopes the report will help lawmakers pass wildlife protection laws. John Kanter is a biologist with the National Wildlife Federation, a non-profit group also based in Virginia. He noted that the report could steer state officials in creating effective action plans. Currently, federal money for wildlife protection is limited, but a proposed bill would greatly increase it.Kanter added, “Our biodiversity is like a nature savings account. If we don’t keep track of what’s out there and what the threats are, there’s no way to take action first.” He believes that with better information, people can protect nature and build a healthier future for all living things. The report gives hope that by working together, humans can save endangered species and keep the planet beautiful for generations to come.28. How did the group get the findingsA. By interviewing local officials.B. By taking pictures and maps.C. By studying the past data.D. By watching animals in nature.29. What is the purpose of paragraph 2A. To show different views.B. To provide more information.C. To offer a new argument.D. To explain some reasons.30. What does the underlined word “steer” in paragraph 4 meanA. Train. B. Follow. C. Guide. D. Regulate.31. What does Kanter stress about the report in the last paragraphA. Its significance. B. Its challenges. C. Its process. D. Its applications.DArchaeologists and researchers at the ancient Roman site of Pompeii have used artificial intelligence (AI) for the first time to digitally rebuild the face of a man killed in the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius that covered the city, offering a new way to understand one of history’s most famous natural disasters.The digital picture shows a man whose remains, along with those of another person, were discovered was trying to get away from the city toward the coast of what is now Italy during the volcanic eruption. Researchers believe the man died early in the disaster, during a heavy fall of volcanic material.The rebuilding was done by the Pompeii Archaeological Park, which announced on its website that it was done with the University of Padua and based on archaeological survey data from digs near the Porta Stabia burial ground, just outside the walls of the ancient city.The announcement shows the AI-generated image of what the man could have looked like. He is shown running along a rough, debris-covered road, holding a large, shallow bowl over his head and using it as a shield while Mount Vesuvius is seen erupting in the background. The man was also carrying an oil lamp, a small iron ring and 10 bronze coins, personal objects that offer insight into his last moments as well as into daily life in Pompeii before the disaster.Pompeii, a UNESCO World Heritage site near Naples, was buried under ash and pumice when Vesuvius erupted nearly 2,000 years ago, keeping the city and the remains of thousands of its people in very fine detail.Old accounts, including those of Roman writer Pliny the Younger, describe Pompeii’s residents using objects to protect themselves as ash and debris covered the city. The digital picture was created by using AI and photo-editing techniques designed to turn skeletal and archaeological data into a realistic human likeness.32. In what aspect can the picture offer helpA. Finding more ancient remains near Pompeii.B. Rebuilding the old walls and ground of Pompeii.C. Showing the daily diet of the people in Pompeii.D. Studying the volcanic eruption destroying Pompeii.33. What was the man in the picture doingA. Escaping from Pompeii.B. Observing the volcano.C. Cooking his food.D. Collecting volcanic material.34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk aboutA. The cause of the eruption.B. The daily life of the man.C. The details of the image.D. The features of Pompeii.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the textA. Volcano Ruined the Ancient City PompeiiB. AI Recreated the Face of a Man in PompeiiC. Photos Record a Famous Volcanic EruptionD. AI Helps Scientists Study Ancient Disasters第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Use Pocket Money to Teach Children Money SmartsMany parents hope their children can learn how to use money wisely. One simple way is through pocket money. With proper guidance, pocket money can help children develop responsibility and make better choices about money.●Set clear rules from the beginningBefore giving pocket money, parents should decide how often it will be given and what it is for. Some families connect pocket money with extra chores, while others see it as part of family life. 36.____. Spell it out: when, how much, any conditions, and what happens if they “forget” to do their part.● 37.____The amount of pocket money should depend on a child’s age and family situation. Children need enough money to make meaningful decisions, but not so much that they stop learning how to plan carefully. The goal is to make them have enough to make meaningful choices.●Talk about money openlyPocket money day can be a good chance to discuss spending habits. 38.____. Meanwhile, admit when you make money mistakes. Share stories about your own financial wins. Kids appreciate honesty, and it keeps the conversation real.●Let children learn from mistakesSometimes children spend all their money on something that quickly loses its value. Although parents may want to help, it is often better to let children experience the result of their choices. 39.____.In short, pocket money is not just about giving money. It is a useful way to help children build money skills and prepare for future life. 40.____. However, the habits they develop today can help them become responsible and confident adults in the future.A. Spend all the money on useful thingsB. Choose an amount that fits your childC. In return, parents should act as a role modelD. Ask children what they want to buy or save forE. Progress may be slow, and they may make mistakesF. Whatever you decide, being clear is your best friendG. These experiences often teach more than direct advice第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brody Ridder was an extremely shy 6th-grade student who rarely socialized with his classmates. He was feeling very sad because almost none of his classmates would sign his autograph book (签名册). 41.____ two teachers, no one had written in his book. 42.____, Brody decided to write a 43.____ to himself on the empty pages, “Hope you make some more friends.”When his mother saw the blank pages, she was very sad. She 44.____ a photo of the autograph page online. The post quickly drew a lot of 45.____ from the local community. The post soon was 46.____ by three 11th-grade students at the nearby high school. They immediately made a plan to 47.____ the young boy. Even though they had never met Brody, they 48.____ many of their friends to visit Brody’s school the very next day.The high school teens walked into the classroom and greeted Brody 49.____. They took turns writing in his autograph book, leaving long paragraphs full of advice. Seeing the older students giving Brody so much attention completely 50.____ the situation in his classroom. Soon, Brody’s 51.____—who didn’t give their signatures at first—began to 52.____ and sign his autograph book as well.Brody later expressed how much the kind 53.____ meant to him, saying, “It just made me feel better as a person on the inside.” His mother was very 54.____ for the great kindness started by the older students, reflecting that there is still a lot of 55.____ for people.41. A. Due to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. As for42. A. Angry B. Heartbroken C. Confused D. Anxious43. A. song B. poem C. letter D. note44. A. posted B. copied C. searched D. checked45. A. inspiration B. attention C. trouble D. fun46. A. noticed B. written C. ignored D. forgotten47. A. teach B. punish C. support D. interview48. A. reminded B. ordered C. gathered D. allowed49. A. warmly B. nervously C. unwillingly D. proudly50. A. recognized B. accepted C. controlled D. changed51. A. classmates B. neighbors C. coworkers D. friends52. A. turn down B. give up C. set off D. come forward53. A. comment B. invitation C. act D. face54. A. sorry B. grateful C. famous D. ready55. A. time B. hope C. money D. advice第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Shanghai’s countryside, narrow stone bridges cross quiet creeks and empty fields, whose stones have many cracks, and some grass grows out of the bridges’ joints.Once necessary for local 56.____ (villager), the bridges are now the focus of a citywide restoration (修复) campaign aimed at 57.____ (preserve) the image of the Shanghai-style countryside. The “Let’s Repair Ancient Bridges Together” program, 58.____ (launch) by the city’s planning authority, began with four Qing Dynasty bridges in Pudong’s Zhoupu Town: Yaojiadian, Youmou, Yuhou and Baoyou. The restoration is also part of a broader plan 59.____ (revive) Hupai Jiangnan, a Shanghai expression of Jiangnan culture that combines waterways, stone bridges and rural customs.Each of the four bridges has a 60.____ (difference) history and a relevant restoring plan. For example, Yaojiadian Bridge, built in the Yongzheng era, is best known 61.____ its carved couplets (对联). Baoyou Bridge, rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty, is the 62.____ (old) surviving stone arch bridge in southern Pudong. 63.____ series of restoration will bring back the rails, fix broken parts, and add viewing platforms, bamboo groves, and riverside paths.The four bridges are chosen because Zhoupu Town 64.____ (be) a pilot zone for rural revitalization (乡村振兴) since 2019. Work there, 65.____ will protect relics, improve village environments and support cultural tourism, includes farmland repair, river clearing, and the construction of rural roads. “We are not only repairing bridges,” a designer said, “we are also bringing the bridges back to life.”第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华,你校上周举办了航天知识竞赛。请给你的外国朋友Luck写一封邮件介绍此次竞赛,内容包括：(1)竞赛的目的；(2)竞赛的情况；(3)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Luck,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarah and her young son Max had just spent a week visiting her husband at his new job site across the country. It was a trip meant to give the little boy some precious face-to-face time with his father, who had only been seen on video calls lately. The visit had been wonderful, filled with park trips and bedtime stories that only happen when a family is together. But now it was over, and she was flying home alone with the five-year-old who didn’t understand why Daddy could not come too.The morning had started early, with a tearful goodbye at the hotel and a rushed taxi ride to the airport. Security lines had been long; the boarding gate had changed twice. Their first flight had been delayed for over an hour. The mother had used every snack and every song on her phone to stop her son getting bored. By the time they reached Atlanta for their connecting flight, she had nothing left in her bag of tricks and hardly anything left in herself. Her back ached from carrying their luggage (行李) and her heart was heavy from the goodbye she had just gone through.Later, they found a restaurant near the entrance, and she hoped that a familiar meal might buy them an hour of peace before boarding the final journey home. But the restaurant was loud and crowded, and her son had reached his limit. He moved around in his seat, knocked over his water, and started making noises. The mother tried everything to calm him down—a gentle hand on his shoulder, a whispered promise of ice cream—but nothing worked. She could feel the eyes of other diners beginning to turn their way, and she felt the familiar heat of embarrassment rising in her cheeks, mixed with the guilt that she could not fix this for him. That’s when a waitress named Brittany Bell walked over.She approached Sarah with a warm smile and softly asked if she could try._____________________________________________________________________________Seeing her son calm down, Sarah was deeply moved.____________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力阅读理解21.D 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B七选五36.F 37.B 38.D 39.G 40.E完形填空41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B语法填空56.villagers 57.preserving 58.launched 59.to revive 60.different61.for 62.oldest 63.A 64.has been 65.which书信范文Dear Luck,I’m writing to tell you about the space knowledge competition held in our school last week.The activity aimed to enrich our space knowledge and inspire our love for aerospace. Many students took part in it, answering questions about Chinese space projects. I joined the competition and learned a lot about our country’s space achievements.I’m really proud of our aerospace development. This activity makes me eager to learn more science knowledge.Yours,Li Hua读后续写范文She approached Sarah with a warm smile and softly asked if she could try. Brittany knelt down beside Max, took out a small paper airplane from her pocket and played with him gently. She chatted with him about lovely toys and told interesting little stories. Soon Max forgot his sadness and stopped making noise, focusing all his attention on the paper plane. Brittany also comforted Sarah and told her it was totally normal for kids to act like this after a long tiring trip.Seeing her son calm down, Sarah was deeply moved. She thanked Brittany repeatedly with watery eyes. The waitress’s kindness relieved Sarah’s embarrassment and tiredness greatly. This small warm moment taught Sarah that kindness from strangers can bring great comfort to people in trouble. Later, Sarah ordered a cup of hot drink for Brittany to show her sincere thanks.