内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025_2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025_2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（文字版，含答案），共27页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. When t meet Mr Jacksn.
B. Where t meet Mr Jacksn.
C. Whether t call Mr Jacksn.
2. What has the man been ding?
A. Resting.B. Exercising.C. Traveling.
3. Hw much did the charity give the cmmunity?
A. $2,000.B. $4,000.C. $8,000.
4. What will Lucy prbably d this afternn?
A. Study with the man.
B. G t the cncert.
C. D her hmewrk.
5. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Anxius.B. Pleased.C. Annyed.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers d with Sam last autumn?
A. They rde bikes.
B. They tured New Yrk.
C. They watched mvies.
7. When will the speakers visit the z?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Mnday.C. This Saturday.
听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Avid salty fd.B. Bk fast fd.C. Eat sweet fd.
9. What des the man advise the wman t have fr supper?
A. Hamburgers.B. Vegetables.C. Chicken.
听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man d?
A. A teacher.B. A ck.C. A reprter.
11. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In Britain.B. In America.C. In Italy.
12. When des the wman read newspapers?
A. Befre cking.B. Befre sleeping.C. Befre cleaning.
听第9段录音,回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man want t travel t small twns?
A. T visit his family.
B. T experience a different life.
C. T realize his childhd dream.
14. What des the man think f living in Seattle?
A. Peaceful.B. Relaxing.C. Bring.
15. When will the man get hme after wrk if living in a twn?
A. At abut 5:00 pm.
B. At abut 5:30 pm.
C. At abut 7:00 pm.
16. Which f the fllwing may the man's wife miss abut the big city?
A. A special restaurant.B. Fantastic plays.C. The weather.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f prgram is the speaker prbably hsting?
A. Sprt.B. Diet.C. Science.
18. What are sharks best knwn fr?
A. Their attacking ability.
B. Their sense f smell.
C. Their large bdies.
19. Hw lng can the biggest whale shark grw?
A. Abut 2 meters.B. Abut 12 meters.C. Abut 20 meters.
20. What d sharks' gd senses mainly help them d?
A. Kill enemies.B. Find their fd.C. Escape frm danger.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium is ne f the mst famus ftball stadiums in England. Besides ftball matches, it als hsts cncerts and ther majr events thrughut the year.
Fd and Drink
There are hundreds f fd and drink service pints inside the stadium. Visitrs can chse frm a wide range f fd, including burgers, chips, sweets, and vegetarian meals.
Access
Lndn airprts all have quick transfers (换乘) int central Lndn. If yu want t avid expensive event - day parking near the stadium, yu may park at uter undergrund statins with large car parks such as Queensbury and Hillingdn, and then take the undergrund straight t Wembley Park. Fr drivers cming frm suthwest Lndn, Richmnd Statin is anther transfer chice, thugh extra line changes will be needed. Wembley Park statin, which is served by the Metrplitan and Jubilee undergrund lines, is the best place t get ff fr a great view f the stadium. Visitrs can als get ff at Wembley Central, which is served by the Bakerl line, and then walk t the stadium. But it is nt a place t get ff fr a great view f the stadium.
Stadium Turs
75 - minute fficial guided turs run daily starting at 10:00 am, with seasnal clsing hurs fr last entry.
Pre - bked tickets are highly recmmended. Tickets can be bught at the entrance, yet they may run ut quickly.
Turs are unavailable n match days, cncert days r days with stadium cnstructin, maintenance and large private special events. Turs run nrmally n all UK public hlidays.
All turs start at the Level 1 entrance behind the Bbby Mre statue.
2026 Official Prices fr Standard Stadium Tur
Adult (16 and ver): £28
Senirs aged 65 +: £19
Children (5 - 15 years ld): £19
Children under 5: Free entry
Family ticket (2 adults + 2 children): £69
Grup discunt (grups f 25 peple r mre): £24 per adult, £17 per child
21. Which statin is the best place t get ff fr a great view f the stadium?
A. Queensbury.B. Wembley Central.C. Richmnd.D. Wembley Park.
22. What can we knw abut the stadium turs?
A. Tickets must be bked in advance.
B. They are unavailable n public hlidays.
C. Visitrs are ffered guides nly n Sundays.
D. An fficial guided tur lasts fr an hur and a quarter.
23. Hw much shuld they pay if a father and his daughter aged 14 visit the stadium?
A. £69.B. £47.C. £41.D. £38.
B
It all started with a shrt vide. I watched a by finish a lng - distance run n TV befre his family went fr a relaxing picnic in the cuntryside. The lively scene tuched me deeply, and a special idea came int my mind at nce. I, an eight - year - ld by, als hped t jin a wnderful utdr picnic. Unlike mst kids wh chse t ride r walk casually, I made up my mind t get there by running all the way.
I was brn with weak legs, s lng - distance running had always been tugh fr me. Running t the distant picnic site was abslutely a huge challenge. Even s, my dad made a deal with me, and we started strict training right away. Over the fllwing three years, I stuck t daily practice. I learned t run steadily, adjust my speed prperly and build up physical strength. My family and teachers never left me alne, ffering sincere care and cnstant encuragement all the time.
Smetimes my legs ached terribly and felt tired after hurs f practice, yet I held n firmly. At last, the lng - expected day arrived. I std at the starting pint, with my family and friends gathering arund t cheer fr me. My dad gently asked if I needed a hand, but I replied with a firm "N". I std steady, began t run slwly, and then gradually sped up with everyne's warm supprt.
Suddenly, I tripped ver a small stne and lst my pace. I stayed calm, because we had practiced t deal with such situatins. I gt t my feet quickly, tk a deep breath and kept mving frward. Befre lng, I arrived at the destinatin. My mm waited there, wearing a bright smile and hlding her arms wide t give me a big hug.
This experience taught me a valuable lessn. Life is full f unexpected trubles. When difficulties stand in yur way, never chse t quit. Pull yurself tgether and keep mving tward yur gal. Yur hard wrk will surely pay ff, and there will always be warm - hearted peple cheering fr yu alng the jurney.
24. What was the authr's unusual decisin?
A. T g fr a picnic by bike.
B. T run t the picnic site.
C. T watch a running vide.
D. T train with his family.
25. What can we knw abut the authr's training prcess?
A. It was strict and lng - lasting.
B. It was shrt but interesting.
C. It cncerned his friends.
D. It included n physical practice.
26. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Selfless.B. Gentle.C. Clever.D. Determined.
27. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Family supprt leads t success.
B. Cnfidence is the mst imprtant.
C. Never give up in the face f hardship.
D. Dn't stay indifferent t ur families.
C
An envirnmental grup, NatureServe, says 40 percent f animals and 34 percent f plants in the United States are at risk f disappearing. The grup recently released a reprt based n 50 years f data frm ver 1,000 scientists acrss the cuntry. It als fund that 41 percent f ecsystems, including life frms, land and water, are facing cllapse.
Many kinds f creatures are in danger, including crayfish, cacti, and freshwater mussels. Fr example, the Venus flytrap, a plant that "eats" insects, is nw nly fund in the wild in a few places in Nrth and Suth Carlina. Abut half f all U.S. cactus species and 200 kinds f trees may die ut. Large nrthern grasslands are als amng the mst threatened ecsystems. The reprt prvides pictures and maps shwing where animals and plants are mst at risk.
The main threats include envirnmental destructin, land - use change, invasive species, river pllutin, and climate change. Califrnia, Texas, and the sutheastern U.S. have the highest percentages f species at risk. Scientists say this is partly because these areas have many different frms f life and als have seen a lt f ppulatin grwth in recent years.
Sean O'Brien is the president f NatureServe. He said the data in the reprt was very wrrying. He hpes the reprt will help lawmakers pass wildlife prtectin laws. Jhn Kanter is a bilgist with the Natinal Wildlife Federatin, a nn - prfit grup als based in Virginia. He nted that the reprt culd steer state fficials in creating effective actin plans. Currently, federal mney fr wildlife prtectin is limited, but a prpsed bill wuld greatly increase it.
Kanter added, "Our bidiversity is like a nature savings accunt. If we dn't keep track f what's ut there and what the threats are, there's n way t take actin first." He believes that with better infrmatin, peple can prtect nature and build a healthier future fr all living things. The reprt gives hpe that by wrking tgether, humans can save endangered species and keep the planet beautiful fr generatins t cme.
28. Hw did the grup get the findings?
A. By interviewing lcal fficials.B. By taking pictures and maps.
C. By studying the past data.D. By watching animals in nature.
29. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T shw different views.B. T prvide mre infrmatin.
C. T ffer a new argument.D. T explain sme reasns.
30. What des the underlined wrd "steer" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Train.B. Fllw.C. Guide.D. Regulate.
31. What des Kanter stress abut the reprt in the last paragraph?
A. Its significance.B. Its challenges.C. Its prcess.D. Its applicatins.
D
Archaelgists and researchers at the ancient Rman site f Pmpeii have used artificial intelligence (AI) fr the first time t digitally rebuild the face f a man killed in the AD 79 eruptin f Munt Vesuvius that cvered the city, ffering a new way t understand ne f histry's mst famus natural disasters.
The digital picture shws a man whse remains, alng with thse f anther persn, were discvered was trying t get away frm the city tward the cast f what is nw Italy during the vlcanic eruptin. Researchers believe the man died early in the disaster, during a heavy fall f vlcanic material.
The rebuilding was dne by the Pmpeii Archaelgical Park, which annunced n its website that it was dne with the University f Padua and based n archaelgical survey data frm digs near the Prta Stabia burial grund, just utside the walls f the ancient city.
The annuncement shws the AI - generated image f what the man culd have lked like. He is shwn running alng a rugh, debris - cvered rad, hlding a large, shallw bwl ver his head and using it as a shield while Munt Vesuvius is seen erupting in the backgrund. The man was als carrying an il lamp, a small irn ring and 10 brnze cins, persnal bjects that ffer insight int his last mments as well as int daily life in Pmpeii befre the disaster.
Pmpeii, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site near Naples, was buried under ash and pumice when Vesuvius erupted nearly 2,000 years ag, keeping the city and the remains f thusands f its peple in very fine detail.
Old accunts, including thse f Rman writer Pliny the Yunger, describe Pmpeii's residents using bjects t prtect themselves as ash and debris cvered the city. The digital picture was created by using AI and pht - editing techniques designed t turn skeletal and archaelgical data int a realistic human likeness.
32. In what aspect can the picture ffer help?
A. Finding mre ancient remains near Pmpeii.
B. Rebuilding the ld walls and grund f Pmpeii.
C. Shwing the daily diet f the peple in Pmpeii.
D. Studying the vlcanic eruptin destrying Pmpeii.
33. What was the man in the picture ding?
A. Escaping frm Pmpeii.B. Observing the vlcan.C. Cking his fd.D. Cllecting vlcanic material.
34. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The cause f the eruptin.B. The daily life f the man.
C. The details f the image.D. The features f Pmpeii.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Vlcan Ruined the Ancient City Pmpeii
B. AI Recreated the Face f a Man in Pmpeii
C. Phts Recrd a Famus Vlcanic Eruptin
D. AI Helps Scientists Study Ancient Disasters
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Use Pcket Mney t Teach Children Mney Smarts
Many parents hpe their children can learn hw t use mney wisely. One simple way is thrugh pcket mney. With prper guidance, pcket mney can help children develp respnsibility and make better chices abut mney.
●Set clear rules frm the beginning
Befre giving pcket mney, parents shuld decide hw ften it will be given and what it is fr. Sme families cnnect pcket mney with extra chres, while thers see it as part f family life. 36 . Spell it ut: when, hw much, any cnditins, and what happens if they "frget" t d their part.
● 37
The amunt f pcket mney shuld depend n a child's age and family situatin. Children need enugh mney t make meaningful decisins, but nt s much that they stp learning hw t plan carefully. The gal is t make them have enugh t make meaningful chices.
●Talk abut mney penly
Pcket mney day can be a gd chance t discuss spending habits. 38 . Meanwhile, admit when yu make mney mistakes. Share stries abut yur wn financial wins. Kids appreciate hnesty, and it keeps the cnversatin real.
●Let children learn frm mistakes
Smetimes children spend all their mney n smething that quickly lses its value. Althugh parents may want t help, it is ften better t let children experience the result f their chices. 39 .
In shrt, pcket mney is nt just abut giving mney. It is a useful way t help children build mney skills and prepare fr future life. 40 . Hwever, the habits they develp tday can help them becme respnsible and cnfident adults in the future.
A. Spend all the mney n useful things
B. Chse an amunt that fits yur child
C. In return, parents shuld act as a rle mdel
D. Ask children what they want t buy r save fr
E. Prgress may be slw, and they may make mistakes
F. Whatever yu decide, being clear is yur best friend
G. These experiences ften teach mre than direct advice
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brdy Ridder was an extremely shy 6th - grade student wh rarely scialized with his classmates. He was feeling very sad because almst nne f his classmates wuld sign his autgraph bk (签名册). 41 tw teachers, n ne had written in his bk. 42 , Brdy decided t write a 43 t himself n the empty pages: "Hpe yu make sme mre friends."
When his mther saw the blank pages, she was very sad. She 44 a pht f the autgraph page nline. The pst quickly drew a lt f 45 frm the lcal cmmunity. The pst sn was 46 by three 11th - grade students at the nearby high schl. They immediately made a plan t 47 the yung by. Even thugh they had never met Brdy, they 48 many f their friends t visit Brdy's schl the very next day.
The high schl teens walked int the classrm and greeted Brdy 49 . They tk turns writing in his autgraph bk, leaving lng paragraphs full f advice. Seeing the lder students giving Brdy s much attentin cmpletely 50 the situatin in his classrm. Sn, Brdy's 51 - wh didn't give their signatures at first - began t 52 and sign his autgraph bk as well.
Brdy later expressed hw much the kind 53 meant t him, saying, "It just made me feel better as a persn n the inside." His mther was very 54 fr the great kindness started by the lder students, reflecting that there is still a lt f 55 fr peple.
41.A. Due tB. Instead fC. Apart frmD. As fr
42.A. AngryB. HeartbrkenC. CnfusedD. Anxius
43.A. sngB. pemC. letterD. nte
44.A. pstedB. cpiedC. searchedD. checked
45.A. inspiratinB. attentinC. trubleD. fun
46.A. nticedB. writtenC. ignredD. frgtten
47.A. teachB. punishC. supprtD. interview
48.A. remindedB. rderedC. gatheredD. allwed
49.A. warmlyB. nervuslyC. unwillinglyD. prudly
50.A. recgnizedB. acceptedC. cntrlledD. changed
51.A. classmatesB. neighbrsC. cwrkersD. friends
52.A. turn dwnB. give upC. set ffD. cme frward
53.A. cmmentB. invitatinC. actD. face
54.A. srryB. gratefulC. famusD. ready
55.A. timeB. hpeC. mneyD. advice
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah and her yung sn Max had just spent a week visiting her husband at his new jb site acrss the cuntry. It was a trip meant t give the little by sme precius face - t - face time with his father, wh had nly been seen n vide calls lately. The visit had been wnderful, filled with park trips and bedtime stries that nly happen when a family is tgether. But nw it was ver, and she was flying hme alne with the five - year - ld wh didn't understand why Daddy culd nt cme t.
The mrning had started early, with a tearful gdbye at the htel and a rushed taxi ride t the airprt. Security lines had been lng; the barding gate had changed twice. Their first flight had been delayed fr ver an hur. The mther had used every snack and every sng n her phne t stp her sn getting bred. By the time they reached Atlanta fr their cnnecting flight, she had nthing left in her bag f tricks and hardly anything left in herself. Her back ached frm carrying their luggage(行李)and her heart was heavy frm the gdbye she had just gne thrugh.
Later, they fund a restaurant near the entrance, and she hped that a familiar meal might buy them an hur f peace befre barding the final jurney hme. But the restaurant was lud and crwded, and her sn had reached his limit. He mved arund in his seat, kncked ver his water, and started making nises. The mther tried everything t calm him dwn — a gentle hand n his shulder, a whispered prmise f ice cream — but nthing wrked. She culd feel the eyes f ther diners beginning t turn their way, and she felt the familiar heat f embarrassment rising in her cheeks, mixed with the guilt that she culd nt fix this fr him. That's when a waitress named Brittany Bell walked ver.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She apprached Sarah with a warm smile and sftly asked if she culd try. Seeing her sn calm dwn, Sarah was deeply mved.
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shanghai's cuntryside, narrw stne bridges crss quiet creeks and empty fields, whse stnes have many cracks, and sme grass grws ut f the bridges' jints.
Once necessary fr lcal 56 (villager), the bridges are nw the fcus f a citywide restratin (修复) campaign aimed at 57 (preserve) the image f the Shanghai - style cuntryside. The "Let's Repair Ancient Bridges Tgether" prgram, 58 (launch) by the city’s planning authrity, began with fur Qing Dynasty bridges in Pudng’s Zhupu Twn: Yajiadian, Yumu, Yuhu and Bayu. The restratin is als part f a brader plan 59 (revive) Hupai Jiangnan, a Shanghai expressin f Jiangnan culture that cmbines waterways, stne bridges and rural custms.
Each f the fur bridges has a 60 (difference) histry and a relevant restring plan. Fr example, Yajiadian Bridge, built in the Yngzheng era, is best knwn 61 its carved cuplets (对联). Bayu Bridge, rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty, is the 62 (ld) surviving stne arch bridge in suthern Pudng. 63 series f restratin will bring back the rails, fix brken parts, and add viewing platfrms, bamb grves, and riverside paths.
The fur bridges are chsen because Zhupu Twn 64 (be) a pilt zne fr rural revitalizatin (乡村振兴) since 2019. Wrk there, 65 will prtect relics, imprve village envirnments and supprt cultural turism, includes farmland repair, river clearing, and the cnstructin f rural rads. "We are nt nly repairing bridges," a designer said, "we are als bringing the bridges back t life."
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你校上周举办了航天知识竞赛。请给你的外国朋友 Luck写一封邮件介绍此次竞赛,内容包括：
(1)竞赛的目的；
(2)竞赛的情况；
(3)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Luck,
Yurs,
Li Hua
试卷答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
第二节
36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. E
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
第二节
56. villagers
57. preserving
58. launched
59. t revive
60. different
61. fr
62. ldest
63. A
64. is
65. which
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Luck,
I'm writing t tell yu abut the aerspace knwledge cmpetitin held in ur schl last week.
The cmpetitin was intended t aruse students’ interest in aerspace science and ppularize relevant knwledge. A large number f students tk part in it. The questins invlved the develpment histry f China’s aerspace industry, basic knwledge f spacecraft and s n. My team wn the secnd prize after full preparatin.
This activity nt nly enriched my knwledge f aerspace, but als made me prud f ur cuntry’s achievements in this field. If yu want t knw mre details, I can shw yu sme phts f the cmpetitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
She apprached Sarah with a warm smile and sftly asked if she culd try. She squatted dwn beside Max, gently speaking t him in a sft and playful tne. She tk ut a small cartn sticker frm her pcket, which immediately caught Max’s attentin. Then she made funny faces while telling him interesting stries abut planes. Gradually, Max stpped making nises, his eyes fixed n the waitress, and a little smile appeared n his face. He even actively shared his experience f visiting his father with Brittany.
Seeing her sn calm dwn, Sarah was deeply mved. She thanked Brittany again and again, wh just waved her hand and said it was her pleasure. Befre they left, Brittany als gave Max a small ty as a gift. On the plane, Sarah thught abut this experience. She realized that there was always warmth hidden in rdinary life, and a small kind actin culd light up thers’ hard days. She decided that she wuld als pass n this kindness t mre peple in the future.