河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the street.
2 What did Carl d?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He tk a test.
3. What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shp assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds. B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. G t the mvies. C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party. B. T discuss a schedule. C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues. B. They are clse friends. C. They’ve never met befre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A vide camera. C. A mvie camera.
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memry. C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs. B. 650 eurs. C. 470 eurs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk. B. A painting. C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success. B. His effrts made in vain. C. His editr’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitrs.
18. Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins. B. T avid arguments. C. T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A. Plitics. B. Mvies. C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins. B. Feeling free t change tpics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Amazn’s fficial Black Friday sale launches n Nv.21 in 2024. Yu culd find deals n ppular electrnics, tys, hme appliances, beauty prducts and mre. Amazn devices had steep discunts, especially select Ring Vide Drbell mdels, which were discunted by 70%. The sale was als a great pprtunity t find 30% ff gifts fr kids frm brands like Barbie and LEGO.
Key savings tips fr Amazn Black Friday shppers
If yu want t save big during the Amazn Black Friday sales, we have gd news. These savings tips can help yu make the mst f the bargains in the Amazn Black Friday ad 2024.
· Sign up fr Amazn Prime fr Amazn Black Friday early access. Nt nly des Amazn Prime membership get yu fast and free shipping, but it als gives yu special and ften early access t the Amazn Black Friday deals.
· Review the Amazn Black Friday ad preview. The Amazn Black Friday ad 2024 cntains a lt f valuable infrmatin abut the Amazn Black Friday deals. While the Amazn Black Friday ad preview desn’t cntain all f the deals, yu can see sme f the best nes.
· Dn’t miss ut n the pre-Black Friday deals frm Amazn. Amazn kicks ff the hliday shpping seasn with Prime Big Deal Days and starts anther rund f awesme bargains at the beginning f Nvember. Trust us, yu dn’t want t miss ut.
Amazn hliday return plicy
Amazn extends its return windw during the hlidays, which means yu can return items bught between Nv.1 and Dec.31 thrugh Jan.31. The nly exceptin is Apple prducts that must be returned by Jan.15.
1. Which f the fllwing prducts culd have a 70% discunt n Amazn’s Black Friday sale?
A. All Amazn devices.B. All beauty prducts.
C. All hme appliances.D. Select Ring Vide Drbell mdels.
2. If yu want t return an Apple tablet, yu shuld d it befre ______ .
A. Nv.1B. Jan.15C. Nv.21D. Dec.31
3. The main purpse f this passage is t ______ .
A. intrduce the prducts n sale
B. advertise Amazn Prime membership
C. infrm readers abut the sale and related plicies
D. cmpare Amazn’s Black Friday sale with ther sales
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年Amazn黑色星期五的促销活动、节省开支的策略以及相关的退货政策。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Amazn devices had steep discunts, especially select Ring Vide Drbell mdels, which were discunted by 70%.(亚马逊的设备有很大的折扣，尤其是精选的Ring Vide Drbell型号，折扣高达70%)”可知在Amazn的黑色星期五促销中，有70%折扣的是某些Ring Vide Drbell型号。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The nly exceptin is Apple prducts that must be returned by Jan.15.(唯一的例外是苹果产品，必须在1月15日前退回)””可知要退还苹果平板电脑必须在1月15日之前。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及主要介绍了Amazn在2024年黑色星期五的折扣特卖信息、购物技巧及退货政策，可知本文的主要目的是告知读者关于促销活动及相关政策的信息。故选C。
B
My birth was a little mre dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the wrld. I was brn missing my left hand. I’m sure it was quite jarring fr my parents.
While I did get sme stares and “plite” questins abut my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t laughed at fr my limb difference. As kids d, I quickly learned t adapt. One f my earliest memries is my father trying t teach me t tie my shes and I figured ut a way t d it with ne hand.
Nt every challenge was that simple, hwever. The fact that I was different hit me hard during high schl, when I started t hide my disability. Hnestly, I was terrified that if I expsed my limb difference peple wuld find me as ugly as I fund myself. I spent the next tw decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. Hiding feels a lt like lying, and the mre yu hide, the harder it becmes t stp hiding.
Interestingly enugh, it was a date that cnvinced me t stp hiding my limb difference. When I was 38 years ld, exhausted f hiding and s lnely, I met smene special. The cmbinatin f me finally feeling ready t unhide and his willingness t g thrugh the unhiding prcess with me was exactly what I needed.
While fcusing less n hiding myself, I started lking arund me and nticing ther peple with limb differences. Fr 25 years, I’d wrked in nn-prfit rganizatins wrking with yung peple, but accepting my disability sparked a passin in me t educate thers abut disability as part f diversity, thrugh public speaking and writing. My missin nw is t expand the cnversatin abut disability and wrk with rganizatins s their emplyees can unhide and thrive.
4. Why did the authr mentin the memry in her early childhd?
A. T share the happy mments with her parents.
B. T describe the skills her parents taught her.
C. T shw hw she quickly vercame challenges.
D. T illustrate the strng supprt she received.
5. What finally cntributed t the authr’s unhiding?
A. Lve and supprt frm smene special.
B. Tiredness and lneliness due t hiding.
C. Encuragement frm thers with similar challenges.
D. Cnfidence arising frm years’ practice.
6. What is the authr’s next plan?
A. T educate the disabled abut speaking and writing.
B. T create nn-prfit rganizatins t help the disabled.
C. T prmte self-acceptance by partnering with rganizatins.
D. T learn self-lve and bserve thers with similar challenges.
7. Which f the fllwing can describe the authr best?
A. Shy and reserved.B. Cnsiderate and ptimistic.
C. Tugh and self-accepting.D. Ambitius and cnfident.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天生肢体残缺的作者从隐藏自己的差异到接纳自我的成长历程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As kids d, I quickly learned t adapt. One f my earliest memries is my father trying t teach me t tie my shes and I figured ut a way t d it with ne hand. (和孩子们一样，我很快就学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我父亲试图教我系鞋带，我想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。)”可知，作者提到 了她早期儿时的记忆，是为了表明她是如何快速地难适应并克服了挑战的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When I was 38 years ld, exhausted f hiding and s lnely, I met smene special. The cmbinatin f me finally feeling ready t unhide and his willingness t g thrugh the unhiding prcess with me was exactly what I needed. (当我38岁的时候，我厌倦了躲藏和孤独，我遇到了一个特别的人。我终于觉得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者在38岁时遇到了一个特别的人，他给予了作者爱和支持，使得作者最终不再隐藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My missin nw is t expand the cnversatin abut disability and wrk with rganizatins s their emplyees can unhide and thrive. (我现在的任务是推动与残疾相关的对话，并与组织机构合作，使他们的员工能不再隐藏差异、茁壮成长。)”可知，作者的下一步计划是通过与组织机构的合作，来促进残疾人的自我接纳。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，作者曾经害怕别人歧视自己的差异，在成长过程中，她逐渐勇敢面对自身肢体残疾的现实，勇敢接纳，并努力帮助其他残疾人，由此可知作者鲜明的品质是“坚强并接纳自我”。故选C。
C
Ever find yurself yawing and reaching fr the pillw after nly a few chapters f yur favrite bk? Trust me, I’ve been there t; it appears that reading can indeed tire us ut. There are several reasns fr this.
First f all, reading dmains mental effrt. Engaging in a cgnitive (认知的) activity like rading requires fcused mental effrts and intense cncentratin. As yur brain prcesses unfamiliar wrds, builds images frm the text’s descriptins, and keeps track f multiple characters r cncepts, it uses physical energy just like any ther part f yur bdy wuld during physical wrk. This high level f mental struggle can eventually lead t tiredness ver time.
Eye strain is als an imprtant factr. Strain ccurs when ur eyes endure lng perids f use withut breaks. Fr instance fllwing the twisting plt f a mystery nvel withut pausing can lead t this cnditin. Eye strain isn’t just abut exhaustin thugh; it brings alng symptms like headaches, blurred visin, twitching eyelids, watery r dry eyes — things that certainly paint a rather awful picture fr yur therwise relaxing leisure activity! S next time yu wnder’ why des reading make me tired’, knw that yur exhausted eyes might be signaling fr sme well-deserved rest!
Even mre imprtantly, reading has a calming effect. As a passinate reader, yu might’ve nticed the relaxing pwer f bks. When yu read a gd stry, reality fades and yur minds find peace in the wrds n pages. The sensatin isn’t by accident; reading has a calming effect that can make us tired.
Seeing thse shapes we recgnize as letters and transfrming them int meaningful dialgue r narrative requires mental energy. This effrt engages yur mind in an immensely fcused task which might feel relaxing because it’s distracting frm ther stressrs arund us — but dn’t be mistaken — it’s like running a spiritual marathn! It explains why reading befre bed can imprve sleep quality. S next time when tiredness surrunds yu while halfway thrugh yur favrite characters’ tale, embrace its presence knwing it’s just part f the jurney.
8. Why des reading make us tired in terms f mental aspect?
A Because reading makes ur minds g blank.
B. Because reading frces ur brains t wrk slwly.
C. Because ur brains use energy t prcess infrmatin.
D. Because reading makes ur brains think abut unrelated things.
9. What are the symptms f eye strain accrding t the text?
A. Aching thrat and cugh.B. Stmachache and sickness.
C. Back pain and muscle ache.D. Headaches, pr sight, discmfrt in eyes.
10. The expressin “a spiritual marathn” in the last paragraph refers t ______ .
A. a lng tiring but rewarding mental jurney
B. a cmpetitin that tests ne’s spiritual beliefs
C. a simple and effrtless way f killing the time
D. a physical activity that requires great endurance
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards reading making peple tired?
A. Critical.B. Understanding.C. Indifferent.D. Enthusiastic.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了阅读使人疲劳的几个原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Engaging in a cgnitive (认知的) activity like rading requires fcused mental effrts and intense cncentratin. As yur brain prcesses unfamiliar wrds, builds images frm the text’s descriptins, and keeps track f multiple characters r cncepts, it uses physical energy just like any ther part f yur bdy wuld during physical wrk.(从事像开车这样的认知活动需要集中精神和高度集中注意力。当你的大脑处理不熟悉的单词，根据文本的描述构建图像，并跟踪多个字符或概念时，它就像你身体的任何其他部分在体力劳动时一样消耗体力)”可知，大脑在处理文字和故事元素时消耗能量导致疲劳，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Eye strain isn’t just abut exhaustin thugh; it brings alng symptms like headaches, blurred visin, twitching eyelids, watery r dry eyes — things that certainly paint a rather awful picture fr yur therwise relaxing leisure activity!(眼疲劳不仅仅是疲劳所致；它会带来头痛、视力模糊、眼皮抽动、眼睛湿润或干燥等症状——这些症状肯定会给你原本轻松的休闲活动画上一幅相当糟糕的画面！)”可知，眼睛疲劳的症状是头痛、视力差、眼睛不适。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This effrt engages yur mind in an immensely fcused task which might feel relaxing because it’s distracting frm ther stressrs arund us(这种努力使你的思想集中在一个高度集中的任务上，这可能会让你感到放松，因为它分散了我们周围其他压力源的注意力)”可知，将看到的字母形状转化为有意义的对话或叙述需要精神能量，这种努力让大脑专注于一项任务，虽有放松之感但也消耗精力，如同跑一场精神马拉松。这表明阅读就像马拉松一样，是一个漫长的过程，故划线部分意思是“长而劳累但有益的精神之旅”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ever find yurself yawing and reaching fr the pillw after nly a few chapters f yur favrite bk? Trust me, I’ve been there t; it appears that reading can indeed tire us ut. There are several reasns fr this.(你有没有发现自己在看完最喜欢的书的几章后就打哈欠，想要上床睡觉？相信我，我也有过这样的经历；看来阅读确实会使我们疲惫。这有几个原因)”可推知，作者对阅读使人疲劳持理解的态度。故选B。
D
The 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry has brught the remarkable capabilities f artificial intelligence (AI) int the sptlight, particularly in the field f prtein structure predictin. This year’s award celebrated the develpment f AlphaFld, an AI tl created by DeepMind, which has transfrmed ur ability t understand prteins — the fundamental building blcks f life.
Prteins, cmpsed f chains f amin acids (氨基酸), are essential fr the structure, functin, and regulatin f tissues and rgans in the human bdy. Traditinally, determining a prtein’s 3D structure was a time-cnsuming prcess that culd take years f meticulus wrk. Hwever, AlphaFld has revlutinized this field by predicting prtein structures frm their amin acid sequences in mere minutes.
AlphaFld’s success lies in its use f deep learning algrithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amunts f data. It has been trained n extensive databases f knwn prtein structures and amin acid sequences, allwing it t predict ver 200 millin prtein structures. This includes nearly all catalged prteins knwn t science, frm humans t plants, bacteria, animals, and ther rganisms.
The impact f AlphaFld is nt just limited t theretical science; it has practical applicatins in drug and vaccine develpment. Fr example, AlphaFld played a crucial rle in advancing research fr a malaria vaccine. By accurately predicting the structure f a key prtein, AlphaFld enabled scientists t identify which parts f the prtein t target in the vaccine, thus accelerating the research frm fundamental science t preclinical and clinical develpment stages.
Mrever, AlphaFld’s pen-surce nature allws academic scientists t predict prtein interactins, which is crucial fr understanding hw prteins behave in the presence f ptential drugs. This advancement nt nly accelerates bimedical research but als has the ptential t imprve ur understanding f antibitic resistance and cntribute t the develpment f enzymes that can decmpse plastic, addressing envirnmental cncerns.
With AlphaFld demnstrating hw AI can supercharge existing knwledge t benefit mankind, the pssibilities f AI in scientific research are vast and hld the prmise f further breakthrughs that culd change the wrld.
12. Why was AlphaFld celebrated by the 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry?
A. It quickly predicts prtein structures.B. It simplifies amin acid analysis.
C. It invents new prtein functins.D. It reduces lab wrk fr prteins.
13. Hw des AlphaFld achieve its success in predicting prtein structures?
A By using traditinal methds.B. By relying n a small database.
C. By emplying deep learning algrithms.D. By identifying patterns f prteins.
14. What practical applicatin f AlphaFld is mentined in the passage?
A. Develping drugs t cure malaria.
B. Speeding up the develpment f a malaria vaccine.
C. Enhancing antibitic resistance in plants.
D. Predicting the structure f plastic-decmpsing enzymes.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Rise f AI in Bilgical Science
B. AlphaFld: Unlcking the Secrets f Prteins
C. The Nbel Prize and the Future f AI in Science
D. The Evlutin f Prtein Structure Research
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AlphaFld在蛋白质结构预测领域的革命性贡献及其对药物研发等实际应用的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the develpment f AlphaFld, an AI tl created by DeepMind, which has transfrmed ur ability t understand prteins — the fundamental building blcks f life.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFld的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的 AI 工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”及第二段中“Hwever, AlphaFld has revlutinized this field by predicting prtein structures frm their amin acid sequences in mere minutes.(然而，AlphaFld通过仅需几分钟即可根据氨基酸序列预测蛋白质结构，彻底革新了这一领域)”可知，AlphaFld因其能够快速预测蛋白质结构而被2023年诺贝尔化学奖表彰。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“AlphaFld’s success lies in its use f deep learning algrithms (算法) that can identify patterns in vast amunts f data.(AlphaFld的成功在于它使用了能够识别大量数据中模式的深度学习算法)”可知，AlphaFld通过采用深度学习算法来成功预测蛋白质结构。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The impact f AlphaFld is nt just limited t theretical science; it has practical applicatins in drug and vaccine develpment. Fr example, AlphaFld played a crucial rle in advancing research fr a malaria vaccine. (AlphaFld的影响不仅限于理论科学；它在药物和疫苗开发方面也有实际应用。例如，AlphaFld在推进疟疾疫苗研究方面发挥了至关重要的作用)”可知，文章中提到的AlphaFld的实际应用是加速疟疾疫苗的研发。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中“This year’s award celebrated the develpment f AlphaFld, an AI tl created by DeepMind, which has transfrmed ur ability t understand prteins — the fundamental building blcks f life.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFld的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的 AI 工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”可知，文章主要介绍了AlphaFld如何通过深度学习算法预测蛋白质结构，并在科学研究和实际应用中产生重大影响，B选项“AlphaFld：揭开蛋白质的秘密”最能概括文章的中心内容，因此是最佳标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why D We Like Bursting Bubble Wrap?
Althugh it is simply used t help prtect any items yu have packed away and sent fr delivery, it is difficult t find anyne wh can resist grabbing a sheet f bubble wrap (气泡膜) and ppping every single capsule. ____16____ Here are a few reasns why peple like bursting bubble wrap.
·A Great Stress Reliever
After a lng day at wrk, relaxing is yur first pririty. ____17____ Crushing the pcket f air is s therapeutic (放松的) that scientists in Japan have created an electrnic equivalent fr the natin’s “salarymen” t help them relieve stress n the jb!
· The Nise
____18____ But if yu try t find anyne that dislikes that nise assciated with bubble wrap, yu’ll end up falling shrt. The scream that’s released as yur frceful thumb pps the capsule is enugh t bring ut a smile frm even the mst hard-up persn.
· Causing Utter Destructin
The whle reasn yu squeeze bubble wrap is t break it, nce thse pds have been burst the sheet f wrap is n lnger fit fr wrk. It might sund slightly terrible, but peple are keen n breaking such a simple prduct. ____19____
· Yur Ancestral Instinct
____20____ It is said that the urges cme frm ur ape ancestrs and that the idea f bursting bubble wrap stems frm crushing bugs and grming (梳毛) ne anther.
Whatever the reasns may be, n ne can resist bursting bubble wrap. But befre yu pp every p d ging, make sure nbdy needs t use it fr packaging!
A. This ne seems ridiculus.
B. But what makes it s addictive?
C. All bubble wrap is equally as fun t pp.
D. Many peple find cmfrt in a sheet f bubble wrap.
E. There’s an instinct (本能) fr destructin in every human being.
F. Destrying smething with n majr cnsequences is incredibly satisfying.
G. Our need t burst bubble wrap may have been develped thrughut evlutin.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么人们喜欢捏爆气泡膜。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Althugh it is simply used t help prtect any items yu have packed away and sent fr delivery, it is difficult t find anyne wh can resist grabbing a sheet f bubble wrap (气泡膜) and ppping every single capsule.(虽然它只是用来保护你打包好并送去送货的物品，但很难找到有人能抗拒抓起一张气泡膜，把每一个胶囊都弄破)”以及后文“Here are a few reasns why peple like bursting bubble wrap.(这里有几个人们喜欢捏爆气泡膜的原因)”可知，前文提到很难找到一个人能抗拒捏气泡膜，后文开始讲述人们喜欢捏气泡膜的原因。B选项“但是是什么让它如此让人上瘾呢？”起到承上启下的作用, 符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“After a lng day at wrk, relaxing is yur first pririty.(在漫长的一天工作之后，放松是你的首要任务)”可知，本句承接上文，说明人们是如何从气泡膜中放松的。故D选项“许多人从一张气泡膜中找到安慰”与减压、让人感觉舒适相关，符合这一段的主题。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据标题“The Nise(噪音)”以及后文“But if yu try t find anyne that dislikes that nise assciated with bubble wrap, yu’ll end up falling shrt.(但如果你想找一个不喜欢气泡包装噪音的人，你最终会失望的)”说很难找到不喜欢气泡膜声音的人。故A选项“This ne seems ridiculus.(这一点似乎很荒谬)”中的“This ne”指代喜欢气泡膜发出的声音这一点，而且“ridiculus”也体现出一种调侃的意味，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Causing Utter Destructin(完全破坏)”以及上文“It might sund slightly terrible, but peple are keen n breaking such a simple prduct.(这听起来可能有点可怕，但人们热衷于打破这样一个简单的产品)”可知，本句主要说明人们喜欢破坏气泡膜这种简单产品的心理，解释原因，故F选项“破坏一些没有严重后果的东西是非常令人满足的”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Yur Ancestral Instinct(你的祖先本能)”可知，本句主要解释这一行为与我们祖先本能的关系，故G选项“我们捏气泡膜的需求可能是在进化过程中形成的”与祖先本能、进化相关，符合这一段的主题。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the tp f a three-stry building, Sue and Jhnsy had their art studi. In Nvember, Jhnsy fell ill with pneumnia (肺炎) and lay, barely mving in bed staring at a blank wall in ____21____.
The dctr advised Sue t ____22____ her t think mre hpeful abut life. Sue began drawing t make her ____23____. Jhnsy’s eyes were nt n her. ____24____, she stared ut the windw and cunted, “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...”
“What is that?” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster,” ____25____ Jhny. “Three days ag there were almst a hundred. But nw nly five remain. When the last leaf falls, I must g, t.” Sue quickly dismissed it as nnsense and sught their neighbur, Mr. Behrman, a failed ____26____, wh had spent fur decades lnging t paint a masterpiece. Sue tld him abut Jhnsy’s ____27____ t slip away like the leaves. Behrman culdn’t believe anyne wuld think they’d ____28____ as leaves drpped frm a vine. They lked utside and saw just ne ____29____ leaf while a cld rain was falling, mixed with snw.
The next mrning, Jhnsy wke and lked ut. One leaf remained n the vine, ____30____ hlding n in the wind and rain. She ____31____, “It will fall tday. And I will die with it.” Yet the ____32____ remained anther day! Jhnsy gazed at it fr lng. “Sue,” said Jhnsy. “It is wrng t want t die.” Then she asked fr sme fd. In the afternn, the dctr visited, saying if well ____33____, she wuld recver.
The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr. Behrman ____34____ frm pneumnia after nly tw days. The last ivy leaf n the wall was Behrman’s ____35____, painted n the night when the last leaf fell.
21. A. tearsB. despairC. tensinD. disguise
22. A. hireB. entrustC. assistD. replace
23. A. scaredB. energeticC. jyfulD. passive
24. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Meanwhile
25. A. weptB. addedC. respndedD. cntinued
26. A. clleagueB. chairmanC. painterD. physician
27. A. desireB. cmplaintC. memryD. peratin
28. A. scareB. dieC. faintD. retire
29. A. sharpB. farawayC. remainingD. precius
30. A. bravelyB. flexiblyC. hrriblyD. mrally
31 A. cmplainedB. admittedC. laughedD. whispered
32. A. mapleB. leafC. cafeD. clinic
33. A. rejectedB. appintedC. tendedD. elected
34. A. tripped verB. picked upC. limped awayD. passed away
35. A. illustratinB. masterpieceC. virtueD. principle
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了得了肺炎的Jhnsy对生命失去了希望，就等着窗外的最后一片树叶掉了之后就要死去了。但是她的朋友Sue请求画家Behrman画了一片叶子，并把它挂在外面的树上，终于Jhnsy又对生活有了希望和活力，但是画家却因为肺炎不幸去世了的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十一月，约翰西得了肺炎，病倒在床，几乎不动地躺着，绝望地盯着一面空白的墙。A. tears眼泪；B. despair绝望；C. tensin紧张；D. disguise伪装。由上文“In Nvember, Jhnsy fell ill with pneumnia(肺炎) and lay, barely mving in bed staring at a blank wall in”以及下文“When the last leaf falls, I must g, t.”可知，约翰西得了肺炎病倒在床，几乎不能动，认为自己很快就会死，此处指约翰西很绝望，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议苏帮助她，让她对生活充满更多的希望。A. hire雇佣；B. entrust委托；C. assist帮助；D. replace代替。由下文“her t think mre hpeful abut life.”可知，医生建议苏去帮助约翰西，让她对生活充满希望，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏开始绘画使她感到高兴。A. scared害怕的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. jyful欢喜的；D. passive被动的。由上文“The dctr advised Sue t ___2__ her t think mre hpeful abut life.”提到的医生建议苏去帮助约翰西找到生活的希望，所以此处指苏开始画画，为了让约翰西高兴点，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她盯着窗外数着：“十、九、八、七……。”A. Instead相反，代替；B. Therefre因此；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。由上文“Jhnsy’s eyes were nt n her.”可知，约翰西的眼睛不在苏身上，相反在盯着窗外，在数着数，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“叶子下降的速度更快。”约翰尼回答：“三天前差不多有一百个。但现在只剩下5只了。当最后一片叶子落下时，我也必须离开。”A. wept哭泣；B. added加上，补充说；C. respnded回应，回答；D. cntinued继续。由上文““What is that?” asked Sue.”可知，苏问她问题，所以Jhny在回答苏的问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏迅速把它当作胡说八道，并去找他们的邻居，一个失意的画家，贝曼先生，他已经花了四十年的时间渴望画出杰作。A. clleague同事；B. chairman主席；C. painter画家；D. physician内科医生。由下文“wh had spent fur decades lnging t paint a masterpiece.”可知，贝曼先生是一个画家，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏告诉他，约翰西想像树叶一样飘落。A. desire渴望；B. cmplaint抱怨；C. memry记忆；D. peratin手术。由上文“When the last leaf falls, I must g, t”可知，约翰西因肺炎躺着床上不能动，渴望像树叶一样落下，即死去。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝曼简直不敢相信有人会认为他们会像树叶从藤蔓上掉下来一样死去。A. scare 使害怕；B. die死亡；C. faint晕倒；D. retire退休。由上文“When the last leaf falls, I must g, t”和下文“It will fall tday. And I will die with it.”可知，约翰西认为最后一片叶子落下时她也会死亡，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们向外看，看到剩下一片叶子，而冷雨夹杂着雪正下着。A. sharp尖锐的；B. faraway遥远的；C. remaining剩余的；D. precius宝贵的。由上文“just ne”可知，仅剩下一片叶子，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：藤上还剩一片叶子，勇敢地在风雨中坚持着。A. bravely勇敢地；B. flexibly灵活地；C. hrribly可怕地，非常地；D. mrally道德上。由下文“hlding n in the wind and rain”可知，藤上剩下的一片叶子勇敢地在风雨中坚持着，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小声说：“今天它将落下。我会死的。”A. cmplained抱怨；B. admitted承认；C. laughed大笑；D. whispered小声说。由上文“Jhnsy fell ill with pneumnia (肺炎) and lay, barely mving in bed”提到的约翰西生病躺着床上几乎不能动可知，她应该是很虚弱，而且她很绝望，认为今天叶子会掉，她将随之死去，因此，此处指“低语，小声说”，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而第二天叶子还在！A. maple枫树；B. leaf叶子；C. cafe咖啡馆；D. clinic诊所。由上文“One leaf remained n the vine”可知，此处指那片叶子第二天还在，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，医生来探望，说如果好好照顾，她会康复的。A. rejected拒绝；B. appinted任命；C. tended照顾；D. elected选举。由下文“she wuld recver.”可知，如果约翰西得到好好照顾，她会康复的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：贝曼先生肺炎只两天就去世了。A. tripped ver绊倒；B. picked up捡起；C. limped away一瘸一拐地走开；D. passed away去世。由上文“The next day, Sue shared a sad truth”和下文“frm pneumnia after nly tw days”可知，贝曼先生因肺炎去世了，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：墙上的最后一个常春藤叶是贝曼先生的杰作，在最后一片叶子掉落的那天晚上画的。A. illustratin图解；B. masterpiece杰作；C. virtue美德；D. principle原则。由下文“painted n the night when the last leaf fell.”可知，墙上的叶子是贝曼先生画的，即是他的杰作，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya was laned t the Memphis Z in 2003 fr a 20-year perid in the US. But last week, a vide ____36____ (take) by netizens in the US, ____37____ shwed the bad living cnditins and the skin disease f Ya Ya. Netizens frm all ver the wrld are cncerned abut the giant panda’s health, ____38____ (call) relative departments t bring her back t China. The gd news is ____39____ Ya Ya is cming back sn. The United States and China are cperating n the return and ____40____ (recver) f the giant panda Ya Ya. The Chinese side has made full preparatins ____41____ the return f Ya Ya. At present, an expert and tw technicians frm the Beijing Z ____42____ (wrk) with the Memphis Z n the caring f the giant panda and they have ____43____ (general) understd the daily care f Ya Ya. Despite ____44____ skin disease, Chinese fficials have fund Ya Ya t be in gd health. The Memphis Z held a farewell party fr Ya Ya last week, giving the giant panda a special cake _____45_____ (make) f sugarcane and grapes.
【答案】36. was taken
37. which 38. calling
39. that 40. recvery
41. fr 42. are wrking
43. generally
44. the##its
45. made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫因为在美国生存环境恶劣即将被接回国的消息。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但上周，美国网友拍摄了一段视频，展示了丫丫恶劣的生活条件和皮肤病。设空处作谓语，主语a vide与动词take之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last week可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was taken。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但上周，美国网友拍摄了一段视频，展示了丫丫恶劣的生活条件和皮肤病。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为vide，在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词“which”引导定语从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的网友都很关心大熊猫的健康，呼吁有关部门把她带回中国。作非谓语，Netizens与call之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填calling。
【39题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：好消息是丫丫很快就要回来了。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用连接词that。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：美国和中国正在就大熊猫丫丫的回归和恢复进行合作。作介词n的宾语，应用名词recvery。故填recvery。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中方为丫丫回国做了充分准备。make preparatins fr...是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：目前，北京动物园的一名专家和两名技术人员正在与孟菲斯动物园合作照顾大熊猫，他们对丫丫的日常照顾已经大致了解。根据At present可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语an expert and tw technicians是复数，be动词用are。故填are wrking。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，北京动物园的一名专家和两名技术人员正在与孟菲斯动物园合作照顾大熊猫，他们对丫丫的日常照顾已经大致了解。修饰动词understd用副词generally。故填generally。
【44题详解】
考查冠词或代词。句意：尽管它患有皮肤病，但中国官员发现丫丫身体健康。此处disease为特指可用定冠词the或用形容词性物主代词its。故填the/its。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，孟菲斯动物园为大熊猫丫丫举行了告别派对，给了它一个用甘蔗和葡萄做成的特殊蛋糕。cake与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，意为“由甘蔗和葡萄制成的蛋糕”，故填made。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你在一家英文网站上看到一个征文启事，请你结合有关成功的名人名言，写一篇题为“My Understanding f Success”的征文。内容包括:
1.你对该名言的理解；
2.生活中的例子；
3.你的感悟。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
My Understanding f Success
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文一
My Understanding f Success
“Failure is the mther f success.” This well-knwn prverb emphasizes a crucial aspect f achieving success. It means that failure is nt the end but rather a stepping stne and a valuable teacher n the path t success.
Fr example, Thmas Edisn cnducted numerus experiments and failed many times befre inventing the practical light bulb. But he never stpped. He kept trying, learning frm each failure. His strng persistence finally led t the great success f the light bulb’s inventin.
In my view, we shuldn’t be afraid f failure. Each failure is a step clser t success if we learn frm it and keep mving frward.
参考范文二
My Understanding f Success
“Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin.” Thmas A. Edisn’s famus wrds have always inspired me. It implies that success mainly depends n hard wrk rather than just natural talent.
Take my classmate Lucy as an example. At first, she was nt gd at math, but she spent cuntless hurs practicing. Thrugh her persistent effrts, she made remarkable prgress and finally achieved high grades in math cmpetitins. This shws that with great devtin, rdinary peple can als apprach success.
In my pinin, success is a jurney filled with sweat and perseverance. It is nt an easy destinatin but a path where we cnstantly strive and grw. Only by putting in cntinuus effrt can we turn ur dreams int reality and truly taste the sweetness f success.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇征文。要求考生结合有关成功的名人名言，写一篇题为“My Understanding f Success”的征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有名的：well-knwn→famus
宝贵的：valuable→precius
很多的：numerus→plenty f
导致：lead t→result in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：His strng persistence finally led t the great success f the light bulb’s inventin.
拓展句：It is his strng persistence that finally led t the great success f the light bulb’s inventin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It means that failure is nt the end but rather a stepping stne and a valuable teacher n the path t success.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】He kept trying, learning frm each failure. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a glriusly sunny Friday afternn. I was standing at ur usual meeting spt, right by the schl gate, with my skatebard under my arm. We’d made these plans days ag — Tm and I were ging t hit the lcal skate park and try ut sme new tricks. Every few secnds, I’d glance dwn at my watch, and with each passing minute that Tm didn’t shw up, a little spark f annyance burst inside me.
Finally, I’d had enugh. I slung my skatebard ver my shulder and made my way int the schl building. As I walked thrugh the quiet hallways, the nly sund was my wn ftateps eching. When I pushed pen the classrm dr, there was Tm, chatting away happily with Jack. Their faces were lit up with laughter, and it was as if they were in their wn little wrld, cmpletely frgetting that I’d been waiting utside in the sun.
I tk a deep breath and walked ver, trying my hardest t hld back my anger. “Hey, Tm, we were suppsed t meet 15 minutes ag,” I said, a bit cld in my vice. Tm raised his head, and fr a secnd, he lked surprised. He aplgized right away, but when I caught the quick lk he and Jack exchanged, suspicin started t grw in my mind.
Over the next few days, things nly gt wrse. In the cafeteria at lunchtime, I’d see them meet in the crner. Whenever I gt clse, they’d stp talking and lk at me with these guilty expressins. Every time that happened, my heart sank a little deeper. I culdn’t shake the thught that Tm had fund a new best friend in Jack. S, I started t put sme distance between us. In class, I’d deliberately chse a seat far frm Tm, and when he tried t talk t me in the hallways, I just pretended I didn’t hear him. It felt like the strng friendship we’d built up ver the years was cming apart, and I was filled with a heavy mix f sadness and anger.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternn, as I was walking hme frm schl, Jack caught up with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I made my way t the ld ak tree, my heart punding.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One afternn, as I was walking hme frm schl, Jack caught up with me. His face was flushed and he seemed ut f breath. “Hey, wait up!” he called. I stpped, lking at him cautiusly. He then pulled ut a wrinkled piece f paper frm his pcket and handed it t me. “This is fr yu. It’s frm Tm.” I unflded the paper and read, “I knw yu’ve been feeling left ut, but it’s all a misunderstanding. Meet me at the ld ak tree by the river after schl tmrrw.” My curisity was arused, and sme f my anger disappeared. What culd Tm pssibly have t say?
The next day, I made my way t the ld ak tree, my heart punding. When I arrived, Tm was already there, pacing back and frth. He lked up as I apprached and gave me a shy smile. “I’m really srry,” he said. “Jack and I have been planning a surprise birthday party fr yu. We didn’t want yu t find ut, s we were being secretive.” I was stunned. All this time, I had misjudged them. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized hw flish I had been. Tm stepped frward and hugged me. “Frgive me?” he asked. I ndded, laughing thrugh my tears. Frm that day n, ur friendship was strnger than ever, and I learned the imprtance f cmmunicatin and trust.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Tm原本约好在学校门口见面去滑滑板，作者按时到达但Tm未出现。后来作者看到Tm和Jack开心聊天，心生误会，此后二人关系变得糟糕。一天作者放学回家时Jack追上他，给了他Tm的纸条约在老橡树见面。见面后Tm解释是在为作者准备惊喜生日派对才保密，作者意识到误会了他们，最终两人和好，作者也明白了沟通和信任对友谊的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个下午，当我放学回家时，杰克追上了我。”和第二段首句“第二天，我走向了旧橡树，心脏跳动。”可知，第一段可描写Jack追上作者，拿出Tm给的纸条，告知作者去老橡树见面。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我走向了旧橡树，心脏跳动。”可知，第二段可描写作者来到老橡树，Tm解释是在为作者准备惊喜生日派对所以保密，解开误会，作者意识到自己的错误，两人和好。
2.续写线索：追上作者——拿住纸条——告知去老橡树见面——来到老橡树——Tm解释——误会解开——和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出：pull ut/take ut
②递给：hand/deliver/give
③到达：arrive/reach
情绪类
①生气：anger/rage
②惊讶的：stunned/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] I knw yu’ve been feeling left ut, but it’s all a misunderstanding.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]When I arrived, Tm was already there, pacing back and frth.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]He lked up as I apprached and gave me a shy smile.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)