辽宁辽南协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份辽宁辽南协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
A gelgical jurney thrugh ancient landscapes: Vietnam
11 August 2026|13 days
Explre Vietnam thrugh the lens f gelgy (地质) and discvery. Embark n a fascinating explratin where science, culture and cnservatin meet, revealing the pwerful natural frces that have carved the cuntry’s dramatic features and shaped peple’s lives.
Accmpanied thrugh by gescientist Dr Amy Gugh.Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels acrss Nrth Wales
27 August 2026|6 days
Jurney thrugh the dramatic landscapes f Snwdnia Natinal Park, fllwing Charles Darwin’s early turs f Wales. Frm his birthplace in Shrewsbury t the vlcanic and glacial (冰川的) valleys f Snwdnia, discver hw the regin’s gelgy shaped bth the land and Darwin’s scientific training.Gelgy and dinsaurs in Lake Luise, the Rckies and the Badlands: Canada
10 Octber 2026|7 days
Be awed by the impressive scenery and gelgy f the splendid Rcky Muntains west f Calgary and the bizarre Alberta Badlands t the east and discver the gelgical prcesses that created them. Delve int 420 millin years f histry and find ut hw gelgy influenced the develpment f Alberta.Land f fire and ice: Iceland
17 Octber 2026|8 days
Experience Iceland like never befre n this immersive tur accmpanied by a vlcanlgist wh will reveal the hidden stries and pwerful frces shaping the landscape. Their knwledge will transfrm every stp int a fascinating lessn in gelgy and vlcanlgy, bringing the island’s dramatic landscapes vividly t life.
1．What can travellers learn n the trip t nrth Wales?
A．The histry f dinsaurs in Alberta.
B．Immersive experience in vlcanic lessns.
C．The cnnectin between culture and cnservatin.
D．Gelgy’s influence n Darwin’s scientific training.
2．What d the Vietnam and Iceland trips have in cmmn?
A．They last mre than ten days.
B．They have specialists fr cmpany.
C．They fcus n lcal peple’s lives.
D．They explre hidden stries f badlands.
3．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T advertise several gelgy-related turs.
B．T intrduce the features f fur cuntries.
C．T cmpare different landscapes wrldwide.
D．T publicize prfessinal gegraphy knwledge.
“Same time next week?” Pete, a licensed cunselr, asked a trubled teenage by in his cunseling (咨询) ffice.
Pete cunseled bth teens and adults. The adults lived lng enugh t be mtivated t change. But mst f the kids didn’t even want t be there. Many had rugh hme lives and unhealthy friendships. Fr them, the prcess f change was very slw and scary. “Culd a single hur a week in my ffice really make a difference?” he thught.
Recalling his first jb in a Pennsylvania wilderness therapy (治疗) schl, where at-risk teens gained inner strength and built healthy bnds thrugh mnth-lng frest adventures, Pete cnceived a creative slutin: Mntana’s scenic utdrs might help teens grw. He then funded a nnprfit rganizatin, Big Sky Yuth Empwerment, and launched fundraising campaigns with the supprt f lcal utdr enthusiasts.
Pete rganized the prgram int tw parts. “Tuesdays after schl, we’ll have wrkshps,” he tld the first five Big Sky participants — three bys and tw girls. “On the weekends, we’ll head utside.” Pete designed wrkshp sessins abut gal setting, cmmunicatin skills and emtinal regulatin. Then Saturdays, it was ff t the slpes fr snwbarding lessns with dnated equipment.
The prgram was a huge success. Encuraged, Pete expanded the wrkshps t include life skills like financial literacy, cking, resume writing and jb interview experience and extended the fun t include rck climbing and muntain biking.
Twenty-five years n, Big Sky Yuth Empwerment has grwn beynd Pete’s wildest dreams. Mre than 100 lcal yuths ages 12—19 sign up fr each 11-week sessin, guided by 16 instructrs — including several frmer Big Sky teens.
4．What cntributed t the difficulty in teens’ change during cunseling?
A．Shrtage f experienced training.
B．Limited wrking hurs f cunselrs.
C．Their tugh life and unwilling attitude.
D．Their strng mtivatin fr imprvement.
5．Why did Pete start Big Sky Yuth Empwerment?
A．T appeal t enthusiastic athletes.
B．T raise funds internatinally.
C．T replace traditinal therapy schls.
D．T facilitate inner grwth utdrs.
6．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The expansin f wrkshps.
B．The reactin f participants.
C．The acquisitin f scial skills.
D．The arrangements f the prgram.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f Big Sky Yuth Empwerment?
A．Predictable.B．Shrt-lived.
C．Transfrmative.D．Unidentifiable.
Acrss the planet, scientists are bserving ecsystems lse the clurs that nce defined them. Cral reefs turn white, frests fade t yellw-brwn, and birds’ feathers dull. These changes may seem simply pretty, but clur is far mre than beauty, especially under heat and atmspheric stress. It’s a bilgical signal and an indicatr f ecsystem health.
One f the clearest examples cmes frm cral reefs. Their cexisting algae are respnsible fr their vivid clrs, but due t lng-lasting heat stress, crals drive ut these algae, turning them white. High temperatures weaken crals and can cause massive death. When reefs lse clur they als lse functin, becming easier t pick up disease and fail t prvide shelter fr fish.
On land, clur lss ften begins with drught. Frests and grasslands are green because f chlrphyll (叶绿素), which enables plants t capture carbn and regulate water and energy exchange. Hwever, “heat and drught raise the atmsphere’s ‘thirst’, frcing plants t clse their stmata (气孔),” explains Terrer, an MIT eclgist. “This shuts dwn phtsynthesis (光合作用), chlrphyll breaks dwn, tree tps thin and frests lse their greenness — an early warning f deeper eclgical change.” Terrer ntes that the Amazn’s carbn sink has weakened in regins hit by repeated drughts and fires.
Clur changes ccur in birds, whse feather carries plenty f infrmatin. “Fr birds, clur is a cmmunicatin system,” says Mary, wh specialises in evlutinary bilgy. “They use it t attract mates, hide frm predatrs, deceive ppnents and find fd.” In sme species, human-changed habitats appear t dull thse signals.
Yet these changes are nt unifrmly discuraging. Clur ften returns when stress is reduced and ecsystems are given time t recver. After Califrnia’s lng drughts, many frests and grasslands have rapidly regained their greenness fllwing years with strnger rainfall. Even the dullest natural landscapes can brighten when pressure eases.
8．Hw des the authr present the issue in the first paragraph?
A．By defining a cncept.B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By explaining a mechanism.
9．What makes cral reefs have bright clurs riginally?
A．The cexisting algae.B．The high temperature.
C．Fish arund cral reefs.D．Nutrients in sea water.
10．What can be learned abut the frests’ lsing greenness accrding t Terrer?
A．It results in drughts and fires.B．It shws a lack f water and energy.
C．It means greater carbn absrptin.D．It is a reminder f eclgical prblems.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards the clur lss in nature?
A．Dubtful.B．Dismissive.C．Objective.D．Pessimistic.
If yur windwsills (窗台) are like mine, they are filling up with sets f seed swings. The challenge is that seedlings (幼苗) raised in the sheltered indrs are likely t grw lng and leggy, ften cllapsing just weeks after shting. This isn’t just a hme gardening issue: cmmercial nurseries face the same prblem. That’s why grwers have lng searched fr effective slutins. But culd an ld-schl technique supprt ur 2026 gardening expectatins? Here’s the science — strke yur plants.
Chemical grwth regulatrs are ne answer, helping prduce strnger plants. Hwever, many substances aren’t available t hme gardeners. Frtunately, research has shwn that mechanical stimulatin — simply rubbing, shaking r strking seedlings — is als remarkably effective. This is all dwn t a principle: plants adjust their grwth patterns in respnse t frces such as tuch, wind, rain r vibratin, by grwing thicker stems and verall shrter, strnger plants. Althugh scientists are still unravelling exactly hw plants sense and translate these signals, numerus studies demnstrate mechanically stimulated seedlings are nt nly structurally strnger, but als mre resistant t threats like pests and drught.
This wrks fr many cmmn garden species like tmates and petunias. Experiments using fans, vibrating benches r even a sheet f paper brushed acrss the leaves have shwn these interventins can reduce excessive stem stretching by 20% t 50%.
But here’s the best part: while cmmercial prducers have been using machines t deliver physical stimulatin since the 1970s, it is easy t mimic at hme. Trials have shwn that gently strking seedlings as little as 10 times, just nce a day, is enugh t cause the effect. Yu can d this with an ld envelpe, a sft feather duster r even yur hands. Just 10 secnds a day pays ff!
12．What is the main prblem with seedlings grwn indrs accrding t the passage?
A．They prduce shts rapidly.
B．They are easily infected by pests.
C．They are delicate and tend t fall ver.
D．They need chemical substances t survive.
13．What des the underlined wrd “unravelling” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Preparing fr.B．Wrking ut.
C．Lking thrugh.D．Taking apart.
14．What can be inferred abut the experiments mentined?
A．Varius strking tls are used.
B．Over-stretching is entirely stpped.
C．Tmat plants prduce mre fruit.
D．All species can stand drught threats.
15．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Chemicals Methds in Planting.
B．Plant Tuching Wrks Wnders.
C．Practical Tips fr Future Gardening.
D．Save Yur Leggy Seedlings Outdrs.
A recent survey defines “Cre Happiness” as this: make sure yur happiness isn’t verly dependent n ther peple r external events, and treat happiness like yur bdy, making it strnger with effective practice. 16 Write yur wn happiness recipe nw!
·Write yur happy ending.
Lking back, what are the three things that cunt mst fr happiness? Write them dwn. 17 Fr example, spend distracted time with lved nes, pursue passins, r fcus n wrk. Once yu knw yur cre gals, shape yur rutine arund them t live mre intentinally in the right directin.
·Eliminate chice.
18 This is because every single decisin takes time and effrt. Evaluate yur daily decisins, ask which are truly necessary, and start eliminating sme. Even small changes — like a fixed mrning rutine — can help. Over time, abandn mre chices fr greater peace f mind.
· 19
See the time as smething valuable and wrth prtecting. The key is using time intentinally. Rather than letting ur me-time slip away, we can value, plan, and defend it, getting mre frm thse same 60 minutes by taking up a hbby rather than staring at ur phnes. Thinking abut yur childhd hbbies is a gd place t start.
·Give yurself away.
Research suggests practising kindness may bst health and happiness mre than diet and exercise. When feeling dwn, lk utwards — cking fr families r vlunteering. Why nt perfrm ne kind act every day fr a week? After yu’ve cmpleted each act, check hw yu feel. Yu already knw the answer. 20
A．Take advantage f time.
B．Start frm yur childhd hbbies.
C．T many chices bring dwnsides.
D．Everyne’s rute t happiness is different.
E．Priritising thers’ happiness makes us smile.
F．It’s essential t center n ur cre achievements.
G．This big-picture view helps guide yur daily habits.
二、完形填空
Pam lved her glden dg, Murphy. But she never knew he wuld als be her 21 until that puring night.
Libby left her 1-year-ld, Harper, with her grandmther Pam vernight. Later, Pam put Harper t 22 with Murphy curling nearby. But at 11:30, Pam 23 t Murphy’s lw crying. Figuring he needed t g ut, she gt up. Murphy shadwed but turned back. She nticed that the rain had begun. But at 2:45, Murphy was 24 pking (戳) Pam with his nse.
Outside, the yard was nw a lake. The basement was 25 , and her car was half underwater. Pam 26 her phne and made emergency calls. When Pam smelled a gas leak, she decided she culdn’t wait fr the 27 .
Pam wke up Harper urgently. She pened the car dr, and placed Harper n the car seat, with Murphy 28 . Slwly wrking the pedals (踏板), Pam eased ut f the 29 and inched frward. They finally made it t 30 at Pam’s sister’s huse.
In the mrning, Pam 31 hme and discvered the water had stpped its rise at her frnt dr.
But her basement, where she 32 everything, was a cmplete lss. “Yu’re lucky yur dg wke yu up,” the gas cmpany wrker said. “ 33 , yu might nt have at all.”
Insurance cvered a part f the 34 . A GFundMe campaign and the lcal heating cmpany als helped.
“I have s many angels t 35 ,” says Pam. “Starting right here,”—giving Murphy a lving pat.
21．A．petB．friendC．cmpaninD．angel
22．A．sleepB．trubleC．flightD．wrk
23．A．jumpedB．dancedC．awakenedD．sang
24．A．autmaticallyB．fluentlyC．faintlyD．cntinuusly
25．A．abusedB．hiredC．fldedD．expsed
26．A．pickedB．grabbedC．receivedD．answered
27．A．authrityB．breakthrughC．gdwillD．rescue
28．A．running awayB．leaping inC．lking arundD．standing by
29．A．drivewayB．basementC．highwayD．entrance
30．A．peaceB．freedmC．safetyD．cmpletin
31．A．returnedB．recnstructedC．abandnedD．mved
32．A．displayedB．sldC．disinfectedD．stred
33．A．PlusB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Therefre
34．A．billsB．ruinsC．repairsD．remains
35．A．supprtB．thankC．welcmeD．feed
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The grand shw f the 16th Budapest Internatinal Circus Festival was held n Jan 12, 2026, with 36 all-star clsing ceremny and award presentatin.
Tw riginal wrks, Time — Hp Diving and Mm’s Pride — Cntrtin with Glasses, claimed the Grand Prix, the festival’s 37 (big) prize, earning acclaim fr their cutting-edge cmbinatin f traditin with mdern aesthetics (美学).
Since its funding in 1996, the Budapest Internatinal Circus Festival 38 (becme) ne f the mst influential circus cmpetitins wrldwide, held every tw years. This year, 200 artists frm ver 20 cuntries cmpeted 39 (fierce) fr tp hnrs.
Time — Hp Diving cmbines China’s philsphical cncept 40 “unity f heaven and man” with mdern visual rhythm. 41 (break) free frm the traditinal “hp acting” perfrmance, the acrbatics (杂技) feature tensin-filled stage design and futuristic mvements 42 symblize time’s endless cycle. It is nt just a shwcase f skill, 43 a cnfident and fashinable internatinal expressin f Chinese culture. Mm’s Pride — Cntrtin with Glasses ffers a petic interpretatin f human emtin. The piece prmtes the traditinal cup-rlling technique t new 44 (height).
At the clsing ceremny, China and Hungary signed a cperatin agreement. It aims 45 (enhance) circus arts acrss Eurpe, enriching cultural understanding between East and West.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，校英语社团计划拍摄一部英文短片，记录高三学生的校园生活。请给负责人外教Chris写封邮件，内容包括：
(1)建议加入“毕业寄语”环节；
(2)自荐承担采访和录制工作。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris,
I’ve learned ur English club will sht an English vide t recrd senir three’s schl life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lila Chen was a warm-hearted girl wh always tried t bring jy t peple arund her. There was a lcal senir center. She was ften tld hw lnely sme f the elderly peple there felt. As Lila listened, a strng sense f sympathy rse in her heart. She made up her mind t d smething t help the lnely senirs.
One day, Lila came up with a plan. She decided t cllect r buy small but meaningful gifts fr the elderly peple. She made paper flwers and handwritten cards with kind wrds. She als hped t raise sme mney t buy warm blankets, since many ld peple easily felt cld in winter.
Lila started by sharing her plan with her family and neighbrs. T her great surprise, many peple ffered t give a helping hand. Lcal bakeries dnated ckies, and sme neighbrs gave mney r knitted scarves. With thers’ supprt, Lila prepared mre than 200 care packages, each filled with a blanket, a handwritten card, and sme snacks.
Finally, the day came fr Lila t hand ut the gifts. She arrived at the senir center, carrying the packages with excitement. As she walked thrugh the halls, many elderly peple lked at her with curisity. Lila began t give each persn a care package and greet them gently.
An ld man named Mr. Brwn tk his package and held Lila’s hand tightly. Tears shne in his eyes as he thanked her. Many ther senirs smiled widely, their faces lit up with jy. Lila felt s prud and happy that her small act f kindness culd make such a big difference.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
That afternn, Lila decided t stay and chat with the elderly peple.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Lila prepared t leave, smething unexpected happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《辽宁辽南协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题》参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．A
4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C
8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
16．D 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．E
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
36．an 37．biggest 38．has becme 39．fiercely 40．f 41．Breaking 42．that/which 43．but 44．heights 45．t enhance
46．Dear Chris,
I’ve learned ur English club will sht an English vide t recrd senir three’s schl life. I’m writing t ffer sme suggestins and vlunteer fr the prject.
First, I suggest adding a “Graduatin Messages” sectin, where students and teachers can share their heartfelt wishes and reflectins. This wuld add an emtinal tuch, making the vide mre memrable. Mrever, I’d like t recmmend myself fr the interviewing and filming tasks. Having taken a phtgraphy curse befre, I’m capable f perating the camera and cnducting interviews. I’m als familiar with ur classmates, which will help me capture sincere respnses.
I’d be happy t discuss mre details if needed. Lking frward t yur favrable reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47．
That afternn, Lila decided t stay and chat with the elderly peple. She sat quietly beside them, listening patiently t their interesting stries and past experiences. Sme ld ladies shared their childhd memries with bright smiles, while a few gentlemen talked abut their wrk and dreams when they were yung. Lila held their hands gently and lked int their eyes, making them feel truly cared fr and valued. Warm sunshine streamed thrugh the windws, and the whle rm was filled with laughter and sft talking. Never had she felt s happy and peaceful, fr she realized that cmpany was the best gift fr lnely senirs.
As Lila prepared t leave, smething unexpected happened. All the elderly peple std up slwly and waved at her warmly. Mr. Brwn stepped frward and handed her a carefully flded paper flwer, which was made by all the senirs tgether. “Yu’ve brught us sunshine and hpe,” he said in a trembling vice. Deeply tuched, Lila’s eyes were filled with tears. At that mment, she understd the true meaning f kindness — it nt nly brightened thers’ lives but als warmed the giver’s heart. She prmised t visit them ften and keep spreading lve and warmth.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
B
A
C
D
D
C
B
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
B
A
B
D
G
C
A
E
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
C
D
C
B
D
B
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
D
B
C
B