天津市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高二英语试题含答案

这是一份天津市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高二英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．— The student unin is taking in new members, and they’re asking me t run fr president. Shuld I take it n?
— __________. Leading a team requires a lt f time, but it culd be a great leadership pprtunity.
A．It’s nw r never.
B．Yu have my wrd.
C．It’s a duble-edged swrd.
D．Dn’t bite ff mre than yu can chew.
2．We shuld never give up ur dreams whatever difficult __________ we meet.
A．custmsB．cmmentsC．cntentsD．circumstances
3．Nt able t affrd a huse f their wn, the yung cuple rented __________ nt far away frm their cmpany.
A．neB．itC．thisD．that
4．We need t make a __________ plan fr the schl vlunteer activity t avid any pssible prblem.
A．curiusB．bviusC．thrughD．cmplex
5．Sme peple pursue shrt-term persnal gain __________ the interests f the whle team.
A．in charge fB．at the expense f
C．in favur fD．in memry f
6．Ancient Rman civilizatin made advances in varius fields that __________ the wrld ever since and will cntinue t d s.
A．influencedB．have influencedC．had influencedD．are influencing
7．When it cmes t __________ in public, n ne can match Tim.
A．speakB．be spkenC．being spkenD．speaking
8．__________ all mrning ding the experiment in the lab, Jhn tk a shrt lunch break.
A．T have spentB．Having spentC．SpendingD．Spend
9．N ne saw Mike leave the drm last night, s he __________ slipped ut when all f us fell asleep, but nbdy can cnfirm it.
A．shuld haveB．culd haveC．may haveD．might have
10．The number f varius educatinal prgrams, __________ imprtant rles have been realized by mre and mre peple, has grwn rapidly recently.
A．whseB．whereC．whichD．that
11．__________ impresses us mst deeply is that traditinal Chinese culture still keeps its liveliness amng yung peple nwadays.
A．WhatB．ThatC．WhichD． Whether
12．Nearly three mnths had gne by _________ the seriusly injured girl shwed a slight sign f recvery.
A．untilB．befre
C．sinceD．after
13．When he was ffered the chance t study abrad, he began t __________ abut whether t leave his family and hmetwn.
A．keep his wrdB．have access
C．have secnd thughtsD．hld his breath
14．Many valuable cultural relics in the ancient twn __________ carefully and safely befre the sudden heavy rain struck the area last week.
A．have been prtectedB．had been prtected
C．were prtectingD．are being prtected
15．— Guess what? Yu are n the list f the exchange prgram fr further study in Nankai University!
— __________. I never thught f that.
A．Thank yu s much.B．It’s just a piece f cake.
C．It’s a surprise indeed.D．Yu are really a lucky dg.
二、完形填空
Lina, a 22-year-ld university student, had always dreamed f turning her lve fr green fashin int a real 16 . Her idea was simple yet big: creating 17 shpping bags frm recycled materials that culd take the place f single-use plastic bags.
Hwever, things 18 t be hard. At the city’s yearly startup cmpetitin, she 19 presented her bag t the judges. Her hands shk as she explained the design. “This is just a student 20 ,” ne judge said. Anther added, “N ne’s ging t 21 mney at business like this.” Lina’s face fell. The cmments 22 her cnfidence. That night, she sat alne in the lab, staring at her unfinished designs and feeling 23 wndering if her dream was wrth fllwing. Just then, her mther’s wrds came back t her: “True innvatin isn’t abut being perfect, but abut nt 24 .” Lina decided t shw she culd d it, 25 she redesigned her apprach, cnnecting with real users. She spent the next week 26 lcal markets, schls, and cafes, cllecting pinins frm strangers. Their hnest suggestins made it clear that the bags needed t be bth 27 and stylish. At the same time, she wuld 28 a friend wh specialized in material science t test new bags, ensuring they were strng and 29 .
One year later, Lina returned t the startup cmpetitin with an 30 bag. This time, the judges were 31 by the design, which wn the tp prize. “This isn’t just a bag — it’s where practicality meets style,” ne judge said. Her bags became a 32 n campus, with students prudly carrying them as symbls f envirnmental respnsibility. The victry was 33 , as she thught abut her jurney frm dubt t determinatin. Winning the prize encuraged Lina t starte an nline activity t 34 plastic-free lifestyles, which rapidly became 35 amng yung peple. What started as a student prject grew int a meaningful business — all because Lina hadn’t given up after that first “n”.
16．A．jbB．dreamC．businessD．cmpany
17．A．flexibleB．reusableC．fashinableD．suitable
18．A．turned utB．came utC．made utD．wrked ut
19．A．prudlyB．generuslyC．happilyD．nervusly
20．A．taskB．prjectC．missinD．strategy
21．A．thrwB．prtectC．saveD．cllect
22．A．weakenedB．lightenedC．annyedD．strengthened
23．A．hpelessB．carelessC．fearlessD．harmless
24．A．carrying nB．hlding nC．giving inD．giving up
25．A．butB．sC．yetD．fr
26．A．visitingB．surveyingC．explringD．bserving
27．A．functinalB．effectiveC．riginalD．appealing
28．A．cme up withB．team up withC．put up withD．break up with
29．A．kid-friendlyB．pet-friendlyC．earth-friendlyD．eye-friendly
30．A．classicB．elegantC．imprvedD．advanced
31．A．disappintedB．delightedC．depressedD．impressed
32．A．markB．hitC．galD．wnder
33．A．bittersweetB．accidentalC．tempraryD．effrtless
34．A．develpB．supprtC．prmteD．start
35．A．datedB．ppularC．strangeD．qualified
三、阅读理解
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England. Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square. Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld. The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flwers are everywhere-hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters-just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven’t been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu’ve prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw. The wrking harbr (港口) tk shape in 1774. Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets. Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie. It’s delicius.
36．Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A．In the Ludlw Castle.B．In the Fdie Center f England.
C．In the Herefrd Cathedral.D．In the Black and White Huse Museum.
37．What can we learn abut Ludlw frm the text?
A．It is mainly famus fr its medieval castle.
B．Its twn square is filled with varius fd stres.
C．The fd festival lasts a whle week every year.
D．Ludlw Castle is far away frm the twn square.
38．What can we infer abut Shrewsbury frm the passage?
A．It is very easy t reach frm Lndn.B．The River Severn fuels its market grwth.
C．There are few flwers in the twn center.D．It has the mst impressive cathedral in England.
39．What d we knw abut Mevagissey accrding t the passage?
A．Its wrking harbr was built in the 16th century.
B．It is never shwn in mvies r British TV shws.
C．Fishermen there sell their fish in harbr-side markets.
D．Traditinal Crnish pie there is nt delicius.
40．What is the cmmn feature f the fur English market twns mentined in the text?
A．They all hld fd festivals every year.
B．Their twn centers are surrunded by rivers.
C．They have been famus fr fishing since ancient times.
D．They are nice places with special lcal features.
Being busy is my thing. It has been fr years, and even thugh everyne kept telling me t slw dwn, I refused. Running frm deadline t deadline, I always prmised my family that as sn as I gt thrugh this next mnth I’d slw dwn. I never did and in the end it turns ut that the universe decided t d it fr me.
It started ut as a nrmal Friday night in early January 2025. I tk a trip t the shp, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking t my car when I fell nt my tailbne. At that mment, my life changed. I brke my back. I was sent t the nearby hspital at nce, where I met Tracy, a beautiful ld wman in her late 90s, in the last days f her life. She was n her deathbed while I was n my sick bed. There was nthing we culd d but ffer each ther wrds f cmfrt. We talked a lt and she said: “Dn’t be sad fr me, my dear friend. I had a wnderful life because that’s what I chse. Life is what yu make it.” I frced a smile and we talked a little mre.
When the nurses came t take her away, I knew it was the last time I was ging t see her alive. Watching thrugh tears as she was wheeled away, I decided: enugh was enugh. I wasn’t ging t feel srry fr myself fr a secnd lnger. Yes, I brke my back and life lked different nw, but s what? Build a bridge and get ver it. Anyway, I was still breathing. S I cncentrated n the things I culd cntrl. I did everything I physically culd t try and heal my brken bdy.
Guess what? I survived and nt just survived, I thrived (蓬勃发展). I can wrk a few hurs a day nw, and I’m strnger than I think I am. Health and happiness are wrth fighting fr, even if wh yu are fighting is yurself. I’m quite sure that psitivity heals mre than medicine ever did. I smetimes think f that little ld lady. She was right, life is what yu make it.
41．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．She enjyed wrking withut any deadlines.
B．She expected the universe t help her balance life.
C．She kept her prmise t slw dwn fr her family.
D．She resisted the advice t reduce her busy schedule.
42．What directly caused the authr t break her back?
A．A fall during her mrning jg t the lcal shp.
B．A sudden slip near her car in the supermarket parking lt.
C．Lifting versized bxes that exceeded her physical capacity.
D．Tripping ver an empty plate while carryıng heavy shpping bags.
43．We can infer frm the passage that Tracy __________.
A．had n family members visiting her in her final days
B．was frightened f death and ften cried in the hspital
C．intentinally inspired the authr t take cntrl f her life
D．felt regretful abut her life chices despite her psitive wrds
44．The underlined phrase “Build a bridge and get ver it” in Paragraph 3 prbably means __________
A．t actively cnfrnt and vercme difficulties
B．t literally cnstruct a bridge t crss bstacles
C．t find a way t escape frm difficult situatins
D．t seek help frm thers when facing challenges
45．What best describes the authr’s attitude after her recvery?
A．Determined and ptimistic abut life.
B．Calm and indifferent frm her past busy.
C．Grateful yet anxius abut future challenges.
D．Annyed r bitter twards the universe fr her accident.
The wrld’s clest library with n printed bks has been built in Antarctica. Named the Ice Memry Sanctuary, it is funded by an internatinal scientific grup. It is the first permanent site t stre muntain ice cres, built deep inside Antarctic ice.
Ice cres are lng ice cylinders (圆柱体) cllected frm glaciers. What makes the sanctuary special is its natural cling system. It keeps ice cres at abut -50℃ withut electric refrigeratin. This special design saves energy and avids pssible risks such as pwer failures.
Cnsidered natural histry bks f the Earth, ice cres have layers just like tree rings, recrding thusands f years f snwfall. Inside the ice are tiny particles (颗粒) like dust and sea salt, which help researchers study ancient vlcanes, atmspheric cnditins and ecsystems. Air bubbles (气泡) trapped in the ice als allw scientists t learn abut past climates and predict future envirnmental changes.
Ice cres can als thrw light n human histry. A 2025 Danish study discvered lead pllutin left by ancient silver mining in ice cres. The pllutin was believed t affect ancient Rmans’ IQ and even quickened the fall f the Rman Empire.
WMO fficials stress ice cres are extremely imprtant fr climate research. Hwever, glbal ice lss is becming serius. Large quantities f ice melt every year. By 2100, nearly half f the wrld’s glaciers may disappear frever, taking with them thse indispensable recrds f Earth and human histry.
46．What makes the Ice Memry Sanctuary different frm traditinal strage places?
A．It is cnstructed n muntain glaciers.
B．It preserves ice cres in a natural lw-temperature way.
C．It is supprted financially by wrld rganizatins.
D．It prvides pen access t glbal researchers.
47．Why des the authr mentin “tree rings” in Paragraph 3?
A．T explain hw ice layers are frmed.
B．T clarify the imprtance f ice preservatin.
C．T make a cntrast between different life recrds.
D．T help readers understand ice cres’ recrd functin.
48．What can be inferred abut the Danish study?
A．It slved a lng-standing mystery f Rme’s fall.
B．It shwed pllutin’s hidden influence n human histry.
C．It prved the pr medical cnditin in ancient Rme.
D．It was based n data f mdern lead pllutin cases.
49．What des the underlined wrd “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A．Unique and impssible t get back.
B．Detailed and easy t recgnize.
C．Limited and difficult t prtect.
D．Stable and safe t keep.
50．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T stress the urgency f glacier prtectin.
B．T intrduce a new way f climate research.
C．T present a special ice-cre strage prject.
D．T shw the link between pllutin and civilizatin.
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Yang Changqin has turned her deep lve fr bamb weaving int a lifelng career. The 36-year-ld Guizhu native is a natinal master f Chishui bamb weaving, funder f her wn brand and a deputy (代理人) t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress.
Brn in Guizhu, Yang was fnd f handicrafts as a child. At arund 18, she quit her stable kindergarten teaching jb t learn traditinal bamb weaving as an apprentice (学徒). Her mther said she was a determined persn wh never gave up easily.
Bamb weaving is an ancient intangible cultural heritage (非遗), which can turn sft bamb int daily gds and artwrks. When learning the craft at first, she ften hurt her hands in practice. Still, she stuck t it and gradually mastered prfessinal skills.
Instead f being trapped in ld traditins, Yang chse t make changes. She created new 3D weaving skills and learned mdern design in art schls t mix classic craftsmanship with new styles. In 2012, she set up her wn brand “Jizhu”. Its prducts like bamb paintings, handbags and lamps sn wn great ppularity.
T let the ancient craft fit mdern life, Yang kept imprving herself. She updated her designs, cmbined traditinal skills with mdern beauty, and learned digital tls t prmte sales nline and thrugh live streaming.
Yang’s brand has brught great benefits t her hmetwn. It prvides mre jbs fr lcal villagers and raises their incme, making bamb weaving a new engine fr rural develpment. She als calls n yung peple t inherit intangible cultural heritage bravely.
As she puts it, passin helps peple beat difficulties. Her experience prves that determinatin and innvatin can make traditinal craftsmanship shine with new life.
51．What made Yang Changqin give up her steady jb at abut 18? (n mre than 8 wrds)

52．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut? (n mre than 10 wrds)

53．What new skills did Yang learn t develp her business? (n mre than 12 wrds)

54．Why des the authr mentin Yang’s influence n her hmetwn? (n mre than 12 wrds)

55．What quality can yu learn frm Yang Changqin? Please share yur wn pinin. (n mre than 20 wrds)

四、书信写作
56．假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以The Virtue I Value Mst为题，写一篇参赛短文。主要内容包括：
(1)你最珍视的美德是什么(诚实、勇敢、礼貌……)；
(2)说明原因;
(3)呼吁大家发扬这一美德。
参考词汇：美德：virtue；诚实：hnesty；
注意：
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
The Virtue I Value Mst
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《天津市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高二英语试题》参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．Her passin/lve fr bamb weaving. 52．Her effrts and achievements in bamb weaving./Her innvatin in bamb weaving. 53．New 3D weaving skills, mdern design and digital tls. 54．T shw the psitive impact f her business. /T shw her value t rural develpment. 55．I can learn determinatin because it helps vercme difficulties. /Determined, creative and respnsible.
56．The virtue I value mst
T lead a meaningful life, we shuld cherish numerus virtues like kindness, wisdm, curage and justice. Amng them, hnesty stands ut as the ne I value mst.
As the ld saying ges, “Hnesty is the best plicy” — a truth that never fades. As a cre scialist value, hnesty serves as the slid fundatin fr all human relatinships. Withut it, ur sciety wuld be swamped with lies and shddy gds. Cnsequently, trust wuld vanish, and n gals culd ever be accmplished.
Dear fellw students, let’s always hld fast t hnesty. An hnest individual gains true friendship; an hnest enterprise earns custmers’ trust; an hnest natin wins respect acrss the glbe. Hnesty, after all, is the key t building a better wrld fr everyne.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
D
A
C
B
B
D
B
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
C
B
C
C
B
A
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
A
D
B
B
A
B
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
B
A
C
B
C
B
B
C
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
B
C
A
A
B
D
B
A
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
H
H
N
T
I