初中Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B精品课时练习

这是一份初中Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B精品课时练习，文件包含第一章机械运动单元测试卷docx、第一章机械运动单元测试卷含答案解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
重点词汇解析
researcher /rɪˈsɜ:(r) tʃə(r)/n. 研究者；探索者
research /rɪˈsɜ:tʃ/ n.&v.研究;调查
[词汇搭配] chief research首席研究者；a scientific researcher 科研人员
d research n 对…进行研究；carry ut research 开展研究
[词汇例句] The researcher spent five years studying human behavir.这位研究者花了五年时间研究人类行为。
A grup f scientists are ding research n renewable energy.一组科学家正在研究可再生能源。
[随学随练]
单项填空
Scientists are ding a lt f _______ n hw AI can help with medical care.
A．researchB．researcherC．researchesD．researching
everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/adv, prn. & cnj. 到处；所有地方
[词汇拓展] smewhere(adv.)某个地方;某处；anywhere(adv.)任何地方；nwhere(adv.)无处；哪里都不
[词汇搭配] find sth. everywhere 到处都能找到某物；lk everywhere fr 到处寻找
[词汇用法]
everywhere表示“到处，所有地方”。
There are flwers everywhere in the park in spring.春天公园里到处都是花。
smewhere表示“某个地方，某处”，常用于肯定句。
He went smewhere warm last winter. 去年冬天他去了一个温暖的地方。
anywhere表示“任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便哪个地方”。
I can't see it anywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。
Put the bks anywhere. 把书随便放在那里。
nwhere表示“无处；哪里都不”。
There was nwhere t hide.无处可藏。
[随学随练]
单项填空
I lked fr my watch ___________, but I culdn’t find it ___________.
A．anywhere, everywhereB．smewhere, everywhere
C．everywhere, anywhereD．everywhere, smewhere
Tny likes watching cartns very much. The pictures f cartn heres are _____ in his rm.
A．anywhereB．nwhereC．smewhereD．everywhere
rbtics /rəʊˈbɒtɪks/n. 机器人学
[词汇拓展] rbt (n.) 机器人；rbtic (adj.) 机器人的；像机器人的
[词汇搭配] study rbtics学习机器人学；rbtics technlgy 机器人技术
[词汇例句] Rbtics is a fast-develping field.机器人学是一个发展迅速的领域。
industry /ˈɪndəstri/n. 行业；工业；勤奋
[词汇拓展] industrial (adj.) 工业的；industrialize (v.) 工业化；industrializatin (n.) 工业化
industrius (adj.)勤奋的
[词汇搭配] rbtics industry 机器人产业；heavy industry 重工业；light industry 轻工业
[词汇例句] Picking is the greatest challenge fr the develpment f the tea industry.采摘是茶业发展面临的最
大挑战。
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/n. 服务；公共服务
[词汇拓展] serve (v.) 服务；为…效力；servant (n.)仆人，用人；提供服务的人(或事物)
[词汇搭配] service rbts 服务机器人；service industry 服务业；health service公共医疗保健服务
at the service f sb/sth随时可供使用；be f service (t sb)(对某人)有用，有帮助
d sb a/n service有助于/无助于某人
[词汇例句] This htel has the best service.这家酒店有最优质的服务。
[随学随练]
单项填空
—What d yu think f the htel?
—Nt bad. In fact, I’m pleased with the ______ f the htel.
A．serviceB．chanceC．knwledgeD．intrductin
disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难；不幸
[词汇拓展] disastrus (adj.) 灾难性的；造成重大损失的
[词汇搭配] natural disaster自然灾害；envirnmental disaster 环境灾难；an air disaster 空难
[词汇例句] Earthquakes and flds are cmmn natural disasters.地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害。
Lsing yur jb desn't have t be such a disaster.丢了工作不一定就是大难临头。
emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况
[词汇拓展] (pl.) emergencies
[词汇搭配] in an emergency 在紧急情况下；emergency exit 紧急出口；emergency rm 急诊室
emergency services紧急救援部门，应急服务机构（尤指消防队、警察局、救护车等）
[词汇例句] We shuld be calm when facing emergencies. 面对紧急情况我们要保持冷静。
disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v. 消失；不见
[词汇拓展] disappearance (n.) 消失；不见；appear(v.)出现
[词汇搭配] disappear suddenly 突然消失；disappear frm view从视线中消失
[词汇例句] The plane disappeared behind a clud.飞机消失在云层里。
[随学随练]
单项填空
The little dg ________ behind the tree when I turned arund.
A．disappearedB．lstC．createdD．mentined
challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj. 挑战性的
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战；质疑 v. 向（某人）挑战；对…… 怀疑
[词汇拓展] challenged (adj.) (与副词连用，委婉说法)伤残的，有残疾的;challenger(n.)挑战者
[词汇搭配] mre challenging jbs 更具挑战性的工作
challenge sb. t sth. 向某人挑战做某事；face a challenge面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
[词汇例句] Learning a new language can be challenging. 学习一门新语言可能有挑战性。
Mike challenged me t a game f chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
pilt /ˈpaɪlət/n. 飞行员；领航员 v. 驾驶（飞行器）；领航（船只）adj. 试验性的；试点的
[词汇搭配] space pilts太空飞行员；pilt a plane 驾驶飞机；a pilt study试验性研究
[词汇例句] He spent seventeen years as an airline pilt.他当了17年的航空公司飞行员。
expert /ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的 p.66
[词汇拓展] inexpert(adj.) 不熟练的；缺乏技巧的
[词汇搭配] an expert in/n 在…方面的专家；be expert in/at... 熟练的；内行的；AI experts人工智能专家
[词汇例句] She is a cmputer expert. 他是一名计算机专家。
replace /rɪˈpleɪs/v. 代替；取代
[词汇拓展] replacement (n.) 替换；替代品
[词汇搭配] replace A with B 用 B 代替 A
[词汇例句] We will replace the ld blackbard with a smart whitebard. 我们将用智能白板代替旧黑板。
[随学随练]
单项填空
Rbts will _______ humans in sme repetitive jbs in the future.
A．replaceB．acceptC．influenceD．mentin
creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n. 创造力
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；创作的
[词汇拓展] create (v.) 创造；创作；creatin(n.)创造；创造物；creatr(n.)创造者
[词汇搭配] d creative wrk 做创造性的工作；develp creativity 培养创造力
[随学随练]
用create的适当形式填空
She a special cap that culd recrd the elephant seals’ brain activity.
Althugh it is gd t use AI, yur wn ideas and are imprtant t.
Thanks t their design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving(核雕) artwrks have been increasingly welcmed by peple in China.
Very successful dn’t give up when they get smething wrng.
Since its in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used.
emtinal /ɪˈməʊʃənl/adj. 情感的，情绪的；有感染力的；情绪激动的，感情冲动的
[词汇拓展] emtin (n.) 情感；情绪；emtinally (adv.) 情感上；情绪上
[词汇搭配] emtinal needs 情感需求；emtinal language有感染力的语言
a very emtinal man很情绪化的人
[词汇例句] Peple lves artwrks that ffer emtinal cmfrt. 人们喜欢能够提供情感慰藉的艺术品。
[随学随练]
单项填空
_______ intelligence is very imprtant fr building gd relatinships with thers.
A．EmtinB．EmtinalC．EmtinsD．Emtinally
intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n. 智力；智慧
[词汇拓展] intelligent (adj.) 聪明的；有智力的
[词汇搭配] emtinal intelligence 情绪智力；artificial intelligence(=AI)人工智能
a persn f high/average/lw intelligence 智力高的/一般的/低下的人
[词汇例句] The by has high intelligence. 这个小男孩智力很高。
mentin /ˈmenʃn/v. 提到；写到
[词汇搭配] mentin sth. t sb. 向某人提及某事；nt t mentin 更不用说
Dn’t mentin it. （别人道谢时回答）不客气
[词汇例句] Others mentin nisy children in the reading rm. 其他人提到阅览室里吵闹的孩子。
[随学随练]
单项填空
In fact, the fficer nly ________ the surface f the prblem, and didn’t g int details.
A．advisedB．practisedC．mentinedD．ffered
lw /ləʊ/adv. 向…底部；低 adj. 低的，矮的；低声的，轻声的 n. 低水平，低点；低谷
[词汇拓展] lwer (adj.) 更低的(v.) 降低
[词汇搭配] run lw (n sth.) 即将用完；快用完；at a lw price 以低的价格；in lw spirits 情绪低落
[词汇例句]
写出下列句子中lw的中文意思
He tld me the news in a lw vice.
We all experience highs and lws in life.
The candles were burning lw.
We saw a lw wall.
The plane was flying lw ver the twn.
The temperature reached a recrd lw last night.
We are running lw n paper, s we need t buy sme.
accept /əkˈsept/v. 接受；相信；同意，认可；忍受，容忍；接纳，接受（为成员、会员等）
[词汇拓展] acceptance (n.) 接受；认可；acceptable (adj.) 可接受的
[词汇搭配] accept change接受变化；accept an invitatin 接受邀请；accept a gift 接受礼物
[词汇辨析]
accept指主观上接受某事或某物。
He didn’t accept her gift. 他没有接受他的礼物。
receive指客观上收到某物，主观上不一定能接受。
I receives his invitatin, but I refused it. 我收到了他的邀请，但我拒绝了。
[随学随练]
单项填空
I ______sme gifts frm my friends，but I didn't ______ them.
A．received；acceptB．accepted；receive
C．receive；acceptD．accept；receive
influence /ˈɪnfluəns/v. 影响；对…… 起作用 n. 影响；作用； 有影响的人(或事物)
[词汇拓展] influential (adj.)有影响力的；influencer(n.)有影响力的人;；affect(v.)影响；effect(n.)影响，效果
[词汇搭配] have an influence n/upn 对…有影响；psitive/negative influence 积极/消极影响
under the influence 喝酒过多，醉酒；cultural influences 文化影响
[词汇例句] His first music teacher was a majr influence in his life.他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影
响非常大的人。
[随学随练]
用influence适当形式填空
He was ne f the mst perfrmers f mdern jazz "javascript:vid(0);"
Recently, a Duyin named “Xiazhang” has becme ppular because f her “Hw-t” vides.
Listening t lud music might have the ppsite(相反的) .
We became the best f friends and he me deeply.
impssible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/adj. 不可能的
[词汇拓展] pssible (adj.) 可能的；impssibly (adv.) 不可能地；impssibility (n.) 不可能之事
[词汇搭配] be impssible fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是不可能的；almst impssible几乎不可能
[词汇例句] It’s impssible fr him t finish the wrk n time. 对他来说，准时完成这项工作是不可能的。
[随学随练]
选词填空：impssible / pssible / impssibly / impssibility
It’s an difficult prblem. Few students can wrk ut.
We have nly 5 minutes left. It’s almst t arrive at the twn befre dark.
It is an fr us t repair the car. We haven’t gt any tls.
The quick develpment f technlgy makes it t use rbt t d many jbs.
quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. (尤指好的)素质，品德；质量，品质 adj. 优质的；高质量的
[词汇拓展] high-quality(adj.)高质量的
[词汇搭配] the mst imprtant qualities最重要的素质；persnal qualities 个人品质
gds f a high quality 优质商品；t be f gd/pr/tp quality 质量好/次/上乘
[词汇例句] Quality sleep is imprtant fr students. 高质量的睡眠对学生来说很重要。
develp /dɪˈveləp/v. 增强；发展，变化；开发；患（病），出现（问题）；成长，发育
[词汇拓展] develpment (n.)发展；开发；develper (n.) 开发者
develping (adj.) 发展中的；develped (adj.) 发达的
[词汇搭配] develp gd qualities培养好的品质；develp a habit 养成习惯；develp skills 培养技能
[词汇例句] She wants t develp her English speaking skills.（她想提升自己的英语口语能力。）The cmpany plans t develp a new app next year.（这家公司计划明年开发一款新应用。）
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中develp的中文意思
Her sn develped asthma(哮喘) when he was tw.
We need mre time t see hw things develp befre we take actin.
As children develp, sme f imprtant things they learn have t d with their sense f self.
Yu shuld develp a habit f reading befre bed.
Their relatinship has develped ver a number f years.
German /ˈdʒɜːmən/n. 德语；德国人 adj. 德国的
[词汇拓展] (pl.) Germans；Germany (n.)德国
[词汇搭配] learn German学习德语；speak German说德语；German culture 德国文化；
[词汇例句] The little girl is frm France, but she can speak a little German. 这个小女孩来自法国，但她会一
些德语。
[随学随练]
单项填空
The team frm ________ wn the ice hckey game, and many ________ cheered fr them ludly at the stadium.
A．Germany; GermansB．Germany; Germany
C．German; GermansD．Germany; Germen
valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/adj. 很有用的；宝贵的
[词汇拓展] value (n.)价值 (v.) 重视；valueless (adj.) 无价值的；无用的；invaluable(adj.)极宝贵的
[词汇搭配] valuable advice 宝贵的建议；valuable time 宝贵的时间；valuable experience 宝贵的经验
用value的适当形式填空
I regret(后悔) taking his suggestins. They’re .
Studying in a university is an experience.
The bk prvides infrmatin n recent trends(趋势).
The winner will receive a prize t the f £1 000.
I really him as a friend.
public /ˈpʌblɪk/adj. 公共的；公众的；公开的，人尽皆知的；公开场合的 n. 平民，百姓；
[词汇拓展] publicly (adv.) 公开地；publicatin(n.)公开，公布；发表，出版
[词汇搭配] public health system公共卫生系统；meet the public’s needs fr...满足公众对..的需求
in public 公开地；在大众面前；public service 公共服务；public place 公共场所
a smart public transprt system 智能公共交通系统
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中public的中文意思
Details(细节) f the gvernment reprt have nt yet been made public .
The palace is nw pen t the public.
The city public library is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Let's g smewhere a little less public.
This may be the band's last public appearance tgether.
medical /ˈmedɪkl/adj. 医学的；医疗的
[词汇拓展] medicine (n.) 药；医学；medically (adv.) 医学上；医疗上
[词汇搭配] medical and health service 医疗健康服务；medical care 医疗护理medical research 医学研究
[词汇例句] He becme a famus medical researcher. 他成为了著名的医学研究者。
task /tɑːsk/n. 任务；工作
[词汇搭配] a challenging task一项有挑战性的任务；cmplete a task 完成任务
take sb. t task (fr/ver sth.) 严厉地责备；申斥
[词汇例句] Our first task is t set up a cmmunicatins system. 我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。
[随学随练]
单项填空
My teacher gave me a difficult math ________ t finish during the weekend. It was much harder than the usual class ________.
A．task; wrkB．wrk; taskC．jb; taskD．task; jb
depend /dɪˈpend/v. 取决于；依靠
[词汇拓展] dependent (adj.) 依赖的；依靠的；independent (adj.) 独立的；dependency (n.) 依赖
[词汇搭配] depend n/upn 取决于；依靠；It/That depends. 看情况而定。
[词汇例句] Can we depend n yu cming in n Sunday? 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？
[随学随练]
单项填空
We shuld ________ n urselves t slve the prblem instead f waiting fr thers’ help.
A．dependB．passC．cureD．disappear
重难句型解析
连接副词引导宾语从句
(教材原句)S, as a futurist, can yu tell us hw life will he different in 50 years? 那么，作为一名未来学家，您能告诉我们50年后的生活会有哪些变化吗?
hw life will he different in 50 years是疑问副词hw引导的宾语从句，同时人称代词us和这个宾语从句都是动词tell的宾语：us是间接宾语，hw引导的宾语从句为直接宾语。除了hw，连接副词when、where、why等也可引导宾语从句。
如：I dn’t knw when they will arrive. 我不知道他们什么时候到达。
He didn’t tell me why he was late this mrning. 他没有告诉我今早为什么迟到。
in 50 years意为“在未来的50年里"，而不是“在过去的50年里”，所以句子的时态常用将来时。
[随学随练]
单项填空
They wanted t knw ________ they culd find the bks abut the lcal custms except library.
A．whyB．whatC．whereD．whm
—Culd yu tell me ________ I can get t Qiqihar Museum?
—Sure. Yu can take N. 15 bus and get ff at Museum Statin.
A．hwB．whereC．whenD．if
—D yu knw ______ the 10th Internatinal Crane Culture Festival will be held?
—Sure. It will take place in September next year.
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
连接代词引导宾语从句
(教材原句)Fr example, a smart refrigeratr will knw what yu need and rder fd fr yu when yu're running lw.例如，智能冰箱会知道你的需求并在库存即将耗尽时帮你订购食品。
本句为复合句：a smart refrigeratr will knw.. and rder fd fr yu为主句，其中what yu need为宾语从
句，作动词knw的宾语，when yu're running lw为时间状语从句，修饰动词短语rder fd fr yu，
说明动作发生的时间。
run lw的意思是“减少;短缺;将要耗尽"。
如：We're running lw n rice culd yu buy sme mre?我们的大米快吃完了，你能再买一些吗?
[随学随练]
单项填空
—D yu knw ________ Nrth American peple wear n special days?
—I’m nt sure. Let’s search n the Internet.
A．whB．whenC．whatD．where
when引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)They will als help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen,它们还能在灾难和危机发生时帮助拯救生命。
本句为复合句：They will als help save lives为主句，when disasters and emergencies happen为时间状语从句。
时间状语从句个一般遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
定语从句
(教材原句)As we all knw, China’s rbtics industry is grwing fast.众所周知，中国的机器人产业正在快速发展。
此句中As we all knw是一个定语从句，有连接代词as引导，as是特殊的定语从句的连接词，意为“正
如”，在此句中as代替后面的整个句子China’s rbtics industry is grwing fast。
(教材原句)It is imprtant fr yung students t develp skills that will be valuable in the future.对于年轻学生来说，培养未来有价值的技能非常重要。
此句中that will be valuable in the future是一个that引导的定语从句修饰前面的skills。
[随学随练]
单项填空
________ we all knw, the Earth ges arund the Sun.
A．BecauseB．Because fC．AsD．Fr
The cncert ________ will be held in ur city next mnth is rganized by sme famus musicians.
A．whB．whatC．thatD．where
其他重要知识点讲解
make后跟复合宾语结构
(教材原句)Rbts will make ur life easier. 机器人将会使我们的生活更加容易。
此句中make ur life easier中ur life是宾语，easier是形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明前面的宾语ur life。
此结构“make+宾语+adj.”可译为“使某人/某物...样”。
(教材原句)It will make learning better match what students need,它将会让学习更好地匹配学生的需要。
此句是一个复合句，what students need是一个宾语从句，作match后的宾语。
make learning better match...中learning是宾语，better match是省略了t的不定式作宾语补足语，补充说
明前面的宾语learning。此结构“make+宾语+d...”可译为“使...做/产生某种行为”。
[随学随练]
单项填空
The pster f the sprts centre is t make mre students ________ part in the Sprts Day.
A．t takeB．takingC．takeD．tk
The washing machines make washing clthes ________ in ur daily life.
A．easilyB．hardlyC．easyD．hard
meet用法
(教材原句)China will take steps t imprve the public health system t meet the public’s needs fr medical and health service.中国将采取措施完善公共卫生体系，满足公众对医疗卫生服务的需求。
句中take steps (t d)意为“采取行动做...”。
meet the public’s needs fr medical and health service意为“满足公众对医疗卫生服务的需求”，meet意为“”满足；达到”。
(教材原句)It depends n hw we chse t imprve and use AI t meet future challenges.这取决于我们如何选择去改进并使用人工智能来面对未来的挑战。
句中depend n(upn)常表示“靠;依靠;以来”。此短语还可以表示“信赖;确信”。
如：Yu can depend n him.你可以相信他。
此句中meet future challenges意为“面对未来的挑战”，make意为“面对;对付;应对;克服”。
save用法
(教材原句)They will als help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. 它们还将在灾难和紧急情况发生时帮助拯救生命。
(教材原句)Ww, that’ll save us a lt f time.哇，那会节省我们很多时间。
第一句中save意为“拯救，救助”；第二句中save意为“节省”。此外，save还可以表示“存钱，储蓄”。
基础知识综合练习
根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。
Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu t cmplete the (任务) in the fllwing week.
Whether we have a picnic tmrrw (取决于) the weather.
We are (为...作准备) my grandparents’ arrival.
Every student is busy getting (准备好的) the New Year’s party.
We will visit yur parents (一...就... )we get t Beijing.
Nick feels s bred that he plans t (逃离) the schl.
With the effrts f all Chinese peple, the Chinese Dream is (实现).
There will be an imprtant (客人) cming t ur hme tnight.
Yesterday we lked (到处) fr the lst cat.
The develpment f (工业) helps create mre jbs.
Mvie wrld has the wrst (服务), but the seats are cmfrtable.
After the heavy rain, the river water rse quickly and caused a (灾难) in the small village.
We shuld learn hw t get help in an (紧急情况) .
The prblems f traffic will nt (消失) in a hurry.
Peple shuld (挑战) themselves in the face f difficulties.
Jack’s father is a (飞行员).
My mther is hard-wrking, and she will becme an (专家) in Chinese medicine.
It’s imprtant t develp (情绪智力) t build gd relatinships.
The teacher (提到过) that we wuld have a test abut schl rules next week.
Please put the leftver cake int the (冰箱) t keep it frm ging bad.
Alice fell fr a lng time and fund herself alne in a lng (低的) hall.
With her effrts, the children finally (接受) her as ne f the family members.
Curisity is a very imprtant (品质) fr an inventr.
The cmpany (开发) a rbt t help clean the classrm last week.
While scientists (专注于)the effects n the listener, artists prvide a (宝贵的) understanding f hw these effects wrk, and it will pssibly (影响医学研究).
I need t tidy up my rm befre my friends (来访).
用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。
The restaurant has the best (serve), but has the wrst fd.
Mre birds will (appear) if we dn’t take actin t prtect the envirnment.
It’s (challenge) wrk. All the wrkers are wrking day and night.
It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them snacks.
He has a idea fr the science prject. (create)
Art classes help students develp their (create) at schl.
My sister is an (emtin) girl. Smetimes she is happy but she may becme angry at nce.
It seems (pssible) t finish the prject in ne day, but we will try.
I find it impssible fr Tim (wrk) ut the prblem in ten minutes.
My friend Jim has many gd persnal (quality).
China’s (develp) in digital technlgy has surprised the whle wrld.
He is still mdest and always thanks peple fr their (value) advice.
The cmmunity has gd (medicine) service.
In 2016, a called Carls Mren put frward the “15-Minute City” idea. (research)
As a (future), I’m studying things abut the future these years.
It’s a pleasure (wrk) tgether with yu in the cmpany.
单项填空。
Living in the small village, we can ________ fresh air and peaceful nature every day.
A．stay away frmB．stay clse tC．run away frmD．keep away frm
T make her dream f being a writer ________, Lily reads a lt and writes every day.
A．cme utB．cme trueC．cme backD．cme up
She felt the mst successful when she spread (传播) her kindness ________ she went.
A．wheneverB．everywhereC．smewhereD．hwever
If yu want t imprve yur grades, yu shuld ________ yur studies.
A．fcus nB．depend nC．take verD．put ut
DeepSeek R1 is wrking hard n imprving its ________ fr its users.
A．serviceB．cancerC．guestD．emergency
—I g swimming every day.
—Ww！That's a gd ________．It keeps yu healthy.
A．matchB．taskC．habitD．dream
There are many ________ chances hidden in the challenge. Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.
A．valuableB．ppsite
C．surprisedD．difficult
—D yu knw if he ________ the jb ffer?
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he wn’t.
A．will receive; acceptsB．will accept; receives
C．receives; will acceptD．accepts; receives
—Is this yur camera, Leslie?
—N, it isn’t. Yu may ask James. James is lking fr his ________ nw.
A．smewhereB．nwhereC．everywhereD．anywhere
It’s nt plite t talk ludly in ________ places.
A．publicB．interestingC．bringD．nisy
It is ________ t remember all the names in a few minutes. It’s t difficult.
A．prbableB．simpleC．luckyD．impssible
Science is imprtant and useful. We shuld ________ ur interest in it.
A．decideB．develpC．designD．depend
技能提升综合练习
听力选择
听材料，回答小题。
1．What’s Mary ding?
A．She is lking fr a jb.
B．She is making a rbt.
C．She is reading a bk abut the future.
2．Why will there be mre fresh water in the future?
A．Because there will be mre seas.
B．Because there will be mre trees and plants.
C．Because there will be less pllutin in the sea.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
3．Why des Tm think life will be better?
A．Because peple will becme richer.
B．Because the envirnment will be nicer.
C．Because traffic will be mre cnvenient.
4．Hw will peple g t wrk mstly in Tm’s pinin?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．By bus r subway.
5．Hw lng shuld Tree Planting Day last in Tm’s reprt?
A．Three days.B．A week.C．A mnth.
听短文，回答下列小题。
6．What des the speaker think f schls tday?
A．They are much smaller than future schls.
B．They have mre students than future schls.
C．They ffer mre tests than future schls.
7．Wh will chse the subjects fr the students in the future?
A．The schls.B．The teachers.C．Students themselves.
8．What shuld the students d t pass the Histry test in the future?
A．Give a reprt.B．Write a new stry.C．Make a shw.
9．What might yu learn in Maths class?
A．Hw t remember numbers.B．Hw t draw different shapes.C．Hw t make a budget.
10．What is the speaker’s pinin n learning in future schls?
A．It wn’t be easier but mre interesting.
B．It’ll be mre difficult but less exciting.
C．It’ll be mre creative and much easier.
听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。
补全对话
A: Hi, Li Hua. What d yu ften d after yu finish yur hmewrk every day?
B: I ften watch the evening news n TV.
A: Really? 1
B: Yeah. I saw sme medical rbts n shw yesterday.
A: Medical rbts? 2
B: Give medical services.
A: Great! 3
B: Me t. But nw they are very expensive. I’m afraid we dn’t have enugh mney t buy ne yet.
A: Srry t hear that. 4
B: Maybe in a few years.
A: 5 D yu think they will be ppular later?
B: Yes, I d. As the number f ld peple is grwing quickly, mre and mre peple need medical services.
A．I hpe s.
B．What can they d?
C．Is there anything interesting?
D．Where can we buy such a rbt?
E．When d yu think they will be cheap?
F．Why will they be ppular in a few years?
G．I wish I culd buy ne fr my grandparents!
语篇填空
A
In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technlgy, rbts and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chres like cleaning and cking. These chres might even 2 (appear), making ur lives much easier.
But nt everything will get better. Traffic culd get 3 (bad) as mre peple drive cars, causing mre pllutin. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this prblem.
In the future, many 6 (service) may be dne by machines instead f peple. This culd make sme jbs almst impssible fr humans t d. But it als means we can fcus 7 mre fun and mre creative wrk.
Even thugh there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hpe) abut the future. I dream that technlgy will help slve big prblems like pllutin 9 make life better fr everyne. By using technlgy in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hpe I can play 10 imprtant part in making this happen.
B
Humans might live n anther planet ne day! That seemed 1 (pssible) years ag. But nw the idea might cme true. Stephen Hawking, 2 great British scientist, said that we humans nly have 1,000 years t live n the earth. It means that humans 3 (fly) t anther planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have fund ne red planet—Mars. Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and it’s the clsest t Earth, but it’s much 4 (cld) than Earth. Fr many years, scientists have studied Mars. Sme years ag, they 5 (send) rbts there and wanted t find water and life n Mars. 6 (luck), they fund that there is water n it. Then the idea f living n Mars lks pssible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans n Mars in the 2030s. They ffered (提供) peple ne-way tickets t g and build new hmes n Mars. 8 it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in it.
American scientists shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in 2033. They are wrking n building larger rckets these days. They are als ding a lt f 9 (prepare) t help peple get back t the earth.
I believe that humans will g t Mars and have an even clser lk 10 ur red neighbr.
完形填空
In the year 2050, Tm and Lily live in a cl smart city. Tm wrks in a technlgy cmpany. He and his 1 are busy with all kinds f cl technlgy things. Lily is a kind teacher at a (n) 2 center.
Nw, a really bad 3 accident happens. A big truck hits a bus! The rescue (救援) wrk is quite 4 because f the city’s smart technlgy. The emergency service arrives in a minute. The 5 and nurses at the hspital are all gd at their jbs. With high-tech 6 tls, all the hurt peple are saved sn.
Tm and his partner is 7 an imprtant new prject. They are trying t make a new system t 8 the ld traffic system. This new system can “see” traffic jams (堵塞) 9 they happen and help cars mve faster. Lily als has her wn challenge. Since technlgy is changing hw kids learn, she has t think f fun and 10 ways t teach.
Then, bad news hits. Lily’s mther gets cancer. It is a 11 hard time. But they are lucky because their city has great medical ways t 12 her mther.
As 13 keeps getting better, many ld jbs are disappearing. But new and exciting jbs are 14 . Peple in the city have t learn new skills, like cding (译码) r using new machines. Their 15 city shws hw technlgy culd bring bth gd and bad changes t peple’s lives.
1．A．familyB．friendC．partnerD．classmate
2．A．tripB．mvieC．sprtD．educatin
3．A．rleB．jkeC．kitchenD．traffic
4．A．energeticB．publicC．efficientD．emtinal
5．A．piltsB．dctrsC．plicemenD．futurists
6．A．finalB．physicalC．musicalD．medical
7．A．wrking nB．putting utC．turning ffD．lking fr
8．A．tuchB．remindC．guideD．replace
9．A．ifB．befreC．thughD．because
10．A．simpleB．bringC．regularD．creative
11．A．reallyB．prbablyC．freshlyD．finally
12．A．cureB．changeC．cmpareD．describe
13．A．cmmunityB．landscapeC．budgetD．technlgy
14．A．fightingB．appearingC．perfrmingD．prtecting
15．A．smartB．mdernC．familiarD．pleasant
阅读理解
A
Sme f the jbs were cmmn fifty years ag. But nw we almst cannt see them. Sme cmmn jbs tday may als disappear in twenty years. S d yu want t knw abut sme f the future jbs?
Space tur guide
Peple are expecting an exciting trip in space. It will sn cme true fr many peple. If yu take trips t space, yu will see the sun rising and setting many times in ne day. And fr the trip, travelers will need a patient tur guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tur guide must be a gd cmmunicatr.
AI psychlgists (人工智能心理学家)
Mre and mre wrk needs AI. And machines will be mre like humans. They will need engineers t develp their “minds”. An AI psychlgist will need t understand bth psychlgy and technlgy. It will be this persn’s jb t make future supercmputers wrk well.
Human-technlgy integratin specialist (人机融合专家)
As all the new technlgies are develping fast, peple may need help t understand and use them. S human-technlgy integratin specialists might be very imprtant. They culd teach thers hw t use future technlgies. They will check ut if the technlgies are safe and chse the best nes.
1．Hw many future jbs are mentined in this text?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
2．The underlined wrd “cmmunicatr” prbably means a persn wh can ________.
A．share ideas and feelingsB．prtect the Earth
C．tell different striesD．teach histry
3．What may happen in the future accrding t the text?
A．Many peple will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves.
B．Machines will be mre like animals and they will develp their mind.
C．Human-technlgy integratin specialists can teach future technlgies.
D．AI psychlgists can treat deadly diseases in the hspital.
4．What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．All the jbs will nt change in the future.B．There will be sme new jbs in the future.
C．New technlgies will develp slwly.D．All the new technlgies will be safe.
5．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Sme Future JbsB．Travel t the SunC．AI reads mindsD．Safe Technlgies
B
In the future, technlgy is advancing at an astnishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring abut huge changes in ur lives.
One f the mst remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart rbts will becme cmmn in every husehld. They can handle varius husehld chres, take care f the elderly and children, and even prvide cmpaninship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnsis (诊断) systems will be able t detect diseases with higher accuracy and ffer mre persnalized treatment plans.
The develpment f virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technlgies will als transfrm ur daily lives. We can use VR t travel t any place in the wrld withut leaving hme r experience histrical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in educatin, enabling students t learn in mre vivid and interactive ways.
Mrever, the Internet f Things will cnnect all kinds f devices, making ur hmes and cities smarter. Fr example, smart hmes can autmatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings accrding t ur preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) thrugh intelligent transprtatin systems.
Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, there will als be sme challenges. Fr instance, the widespread use f autmatin may lead t jb lsses in sme industries. Therefre, it is crucial fr us t master science and technlgy frm nw n t better adapt t the future and make the mst f the pprtunities brught by technlgical prgress.
1．What is ne f the mst remarkable advances in the future?
A．The develpment f transprtatin.
B．The imprvement f educatin.
C．The prgress in artificial intelligence.
D．The change f scial structure.
2．Hw will smart rbts help in the future?
A．They will nly d heavy wrk.
B．They will handle all human tasks.
C．They can take care f husehld chres and ffer cmpaninship.
D．They will replace humans in all fields.
3．What is the challenge brught by the rapid develpment f technlgy?
A．The decrease in peple’s creativity.
B．The breakdwn f the Internet f Things.
C．The increase in envirnmental pllutin.
D．The jb lsses in sme industries.
4．Why is it imprtant fr us t master science and technlgy nw?
A．T make mre mney.
B．T becme famus.
C．T better adapt t the future and seize pprtunities.
D．T cmpete with thers.
任务型阅读理解
I lked int the letter bx this mrning and fund a letter addressed t me. It was strange! I have nt received a letter since I started using the email system. I read the letter carefully. The handwriting was familiar, but I was nt sure wh it was frm. The letter tld me many things I wuld d in the future. Here is what it said:
Hi, Sarah,
Hw are yu? I miss yu s much! I knw yu are nt happy at the mment. Let me tell yu smething t cheer yu up.
Many unusual things will happen in the next 20 years. Thugh science is yur least favurite subject, yu will becme better at it and even g n t study it at university. Yu’ll realise that yu have an insatiable (无法满足的) desire fr knwledge.
After yu finish university, yu’ll travel abrad. Nt nly will yu see many wnderful and unique places, yu’ll als meet new friends frm all ver the wrld.
Smetimes, yu may be uncertain abut yur abilities, but yu’ll becme mre cnfident in the future. Yur family will cntinue t supprt yu in everything yu d. And sme day, yu’ll have a child f yur wn wh yu’ll lve and supprt.
I knw that life can be difficult smetimes, but dn’t lse heart! Try t remain psitive in the face f difficulties. Believe in yurself. Yu can achieve much mre than yu imagine.
I wish I culd tell yu mre, but I have t stp here. Remember that the mst imprtant thing t d is t live every day as it happens. Dn’t wrry abut the future and just live in the mment.
While this letter was very unusual, the strangest part was at the very end. The signature was “Yur Future Self”. Can yu believe it? I have received a letter frm the future. Hw far-fetched!
1．Hw did Sarah feel when she fund a letter in the letter bx?

2．What was familiar t Sarah?

3．What des the underlined wrd “it” mean?

4．What will happen in Sarah’s future life accrding t the letter? (Only chse the letters)
a. get married b. lve science c. study abrad d. g t university
e. make friends with freigners f. have heart prblems

5．Sarah will nt be a mther wh lves and supprts her child, will she?

6．Why did “Yur Future Self” write t Sarah?

【主要内容】
【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Sectin A；Grammar和Sectin B三个部分。
Sectin B部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。
Sectin B部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。
Sectin B部分内容思维导图如下:
prepare fr
为...准备
ready fr
准备好的...，为...做好准备
chief researcher
首席研究者
thank yu fr...
因为...感谢你
in 50 years
50年后
give us sme examples
给我们一些例子
as we all knw
众所周知
rbtic industry
机器人产业
service rbts
服务机器人
mre challenging jbs
更加有挑战性的工作
such as
例如，诸如...之类
space pilts
太空飞行员
AI experts
人工智能专家
ne day
（将来有）一日
*emtinal intelligence
情绪智力
fr example
例如
rder fd fr yu
为你点餐
*run lw (n sth.)
即将用完；快用完
save us a lt f time
节省我们很多时间
be psitive abut
对...乐观的
take ver
接替，接管，接收
the mst imprtant qualities
最重要的品质
take steps t d
采取步骤做某事
public health system
公共卫生系统
meet the public’s needs fr...
满足公众对..的需求
run away frm
远离，逃避
a smart public transprt system
智能公共交通系统
fcus n
专注于，聚焦于
*depend n/upn
取决于，依靠
a few
一些
wrks f art
艺术作品
ne’ wn
某人自己的
clse t nature
接近自然
*cme ver
来访，拜访
have fun
玩得开心
cme true
实现，成真
*as lng as
只要
keep n ding
保持做，继续做
My Dream Life in 20 Years
Clthes
★I’ll wear cmfrtable and cl clthes.
★They can change 11 and temperatures（温度）.
Travel
★I’ll travel in 12 r under the sea.
★I can take a plane t travel with n 13 .
Free time activities
★I’ll d sprts with a (n) 14 and make friends with peple arund the wrld.
★The wrld will get smaller and my life will be mre 15 .