人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A Grammar Focus精品课时训练

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A Grammar Focus精品课时训练，文件包含第一章机械运动单元测试卷docx、第一章机械运动单元测试卷含答案解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

单元语法解析
一般将来时
一般将来时的意义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用一般将来时的时间状语：
tmrrw明天, the day after tmrrw后天
next +时间：next week下周；next Tuesday 下周二
in +时间段/将来的时间：in tw days 两天后；in 2035 在2035年
sn 不久以后
in the future 将来
the cming weekend即将到来的周末
arund the crner即将到来
一般将来时的谓语动词结构—“will+原型”结构
一般将来时的谓语动词结构主要有两种：“be ging t+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”。
本单元主要学习“will+动词原形”结构。其主要表意功能有：
描述未来的事情。
We will bring the bys t the park this afternn. 今天下午我们将带孩子们去公园。
表达对未来的预测。
There will be a rbt in every family in the near future. 在不久的将来每个家庭将会有机器人。
“will+动词原形”结构各种句式
陈述句肯定式：主语+will+动词原形+其他
陈述句否定式：主语+will+nt+动词原形+其他
注意：
在口语中，will经常缩略为’ll，其否定式will nt可以缩略为wn’t(读作/wəʊnt/)。
will与wn’t一般不随主语而发生变化。
They will(They’ll) study in the new classrm next term. 下个学期他们将在新教室里学习。
David and Jane will nt(wn’t) stay here. 大卫和简将不会待在这儿。
一般疑问句：Will (+nt) +主语+动词原形+其他?
一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes , 主语+will.
一般疑问句的否定回答：N , 主语+wn’t.
—Will she attend the cncert tmrrw? 她明天参加音乐会吗？
—Yes, she will. / N, she wn’t. 是的，她参加。/ 不，她不参加。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will (+nt)+主语+ ging t+动词原形+其他?
When will the students g n a trip? 学生们什么时候去旅行？
be ging t 与will的用法区别
be ging t 表示有迹象表明要发生某事；will只表明自己的看法。
Mary is ging t get better.玛丽的病要好了。(有迹象表明要恢复了)
The prk price will drp next year. 猪肉价格明年要下降。
be ging t表示事先的打算，计划等；will常表示偶然或临时的事情。
This bk isn’t fun. I will chse anther ne. 这本书不好看。我要再选一本。
We’re ging t have a picnic this Sunday. 这周日我们去野餐。
在条件句中可以用be ging t表示一般将来时。用will则表示意愿，而不表示一般将来时。
If yu are ging t buy jin us, please cme here next Mnday. 如果你要加入我们，请下周一来这里。
If he will pay fr he tickets, I will g with him. 如果他愿意支付票钱，我将和他一起去。
will与shall用法区别
英式英语中，主语为第一人称I或we时，用shall表示一般将来时；主语为第二人称和第三人称时用will。在美式英语中，will可以用于任何人称。
I shall g t the twn tmrrw. 我明天将要去镇子上。
Will they hld a party this Sunday? 这个周末他们举办派对吗？
will用于第一人称和shall用于第二、第三人称时，含有“意愿，决心”的感情色彩，常表示承诺，威胁等。
If they dn’t wrk hard, they shall fail the exam. 如果他们不努力的话，他们考试会不及格的。
I will win the cmpetitin. 我将会赢得比赛。
shall用于第一、第三人称，可以用于表示征求意见。
Shall we see the latest sci-fi film? 我们去看最新的科幻电影，好不好？
[随学随练]
单项填空
1．In the future, peple ________ mre digital devices t make their life easier, but they shuld als prtect their eyes.
A．useB．usedC．are usingD．will use
2．—Lily is gd at dancing, but she still practices it every day.
—I see. I really hpe her dream f being a dancer_______.
A．will cme trueB．t cme trueC．cming trueD．is cming true
3．—Tny, yur shes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my clthes.
A．washB．will washC．washedD．have washed
4．My parents ________ me t visit the Great Wall during the cming hliday.
A．takeB．takesC．tkD．will take
5．Sme students in ur schl ________ sme trees in the park next week.
A．plantedB．have plantedC．will plantD．plant
6．—Chris, what will yu d next Sunday.
—I ________ the Science Museum with my friends.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．have visited
7．—It’s getting cld. ________ I turn n the heating?
—N, thanks.
A．MustB．NeedC．ShallD．Will
8．—What des the sign ver there say?
—“N persn ________ bring drinks int the student cmputer rm.”
A．willB．mayC．shallD．must
9．Chinese gvernment has prmised that China ________ never be the first cuntry t slve internatinal prblems by frce.
A．canB．shallC．willD．must
10．—I frgt ________ my pencil.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ lend yu ne.
A．bringing; am ging tB．t bring; will
C．t bring; shallD．bringing; wuld
11．—Let’s play basketball this afternn.
—Srry, I ________ a dancing class.
A．hadB．was havingC．will haveD．has
12．—Our schl basketball team needs mre players. Why nt jin us, Tm?
—That sunds great. I ________ the training this afternn.
A．jinB．jinedC．will jinD．have jined
按要求完成句子
1．He will visit his grandparents next week. (改为一般疑问句)
his grandparents next week?
2．Peple have rbts in their hmes. (用in ten years改写句子)
Peple rbts in their hmes in ten years.
3．They will have a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. (改为否定句)
They a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday.
4．Will she g t the park this afternn? (作肯定回答)

5．Will yu take part in the speech cmpetitin? (作否定回答)

6．I will buy a new bk. (对画线部分提问)
yu ?
7．The Dragn Bat Festival will cme in a mnth. (对划线部分提问)
cme?
8．They will build a real huse with 3D printing technlgy next mnth. (对划线部分提问)
they a real huse next mnth?
9．The editr will g t Beijing t attend a meeting.（对划线部分提问）
the editr t Beijing?
10．They will play ftball n the playgrund. (对划线部分提问)
they ftball?
特殊句型的一般将来时
there be结构的一般将来时
there be结构的一般将来时表示“将要有...，将要存在...”，有两种表达方式：
there is/are ging t be
其中is/are与be后的名词的数保持一致。
There is ging t be a meeting this afternn. 今天下午有一场会议。
There are ging t be tw ftball matches next Sunday. 下周日将会有两场足球赛。
there will be
There will be mre rbts in factries. 工厂里将会有更多的机器人。
There will be a new English teacher in ur schl. 我们学校将会有一位新的英语老师。
注意：
there be的一般将来时形式不能写成“There is/are ging t have”或“There will have”，这两种形式都是错误的表达。
“主将从现”原则
在条件和时间等状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句一般遵循主将从现原则，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。当主句谓语动词含情态动词，或主句是祈使句时，从句也遵循“主将从现原则”。
We will send yu an email when it is necessary. 当有必要时，我们会给你发一份邮件。
If yu cme t help us, we will save a lt f time. 如果你来帮我们的话，我们会省很多时间。
be ding结构表将来
一些表示“位移”的动词和非延续性动词(动作不能持续，一开始，便结束)常用现在进行时be ding结构表示一般将来时。
I’m leaving Shanghai next Tuesday. 我下周二离开上海。
A new sci-fi film is cming ut next mnth. 一部新的科幻电影下个月将要上映。
[随学随练]
单项填空
1．Accrding t the weather frecast, ________ anther serius typhn next week.
A．there will haveB．there will be
C．there is ging t haveD．there are ging t be
2．—Are yu free tmrrw?
—N, there ________ a meeting tmrrw mrning.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
3．There ______ tw parties in ur schl next mnth.
A．is ging t beB．will beC．is ging t haveD．are ging t have
4．—Why are yu in such a hurry, Jhn?
—There ________ an imprtant basketball game in five minutes.
A．will haveB．will beC．is ging t haveD．are ging t be
5．We hpe there ________ war in the wrld. Everyne can live a happy life.
A．will nt haveB．is nt ging t haveC．is ging t beD．will nt be
6．—I ________ my parents fr help if I ________ truble.
—Me, t. Parents are always there fr us.
A．will ask; meetB．will ask; will meet
C．ask; will meetD．ask; meet
7．If yu ________ early tmrrw mrning, yu will catch the first train t Nanjing.
A．are leavingB．will leaveC．leftD．leave
8．Please tell Daisy t call me as sn as she ________ back t Shanghai tmrrw afternn.
A．cmesB．has cmeC．will cmeD．came
9．—The cffee’s finished!
—Oh, srry! I ________ t the shp t get sme.
A．am gingB．was gingC．wentD．g
10．The train t Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines.
A．arrivesB．has arrivedC．is arrivingD．is arrived
单元语法基础练习
单项填空
—D yu have any plans fr this weekend?
—Yes. I ______ with my dad.
A．will g fishingB．went fishing
C．g fishingD．ging fishing
—Wh d yu think ________ the singing cmpetitin?
—Maybe Lucy. She sings really well.
A．winsB．wnC．will winD．is winning
—I haven’t seen yur sister recently. Did she g t Beijing n business again?
—Yes, she did. She ________ back in tw days.
A．will cmeB．cmesC．has cmeD．came
—________ we g fishing this afternn?
—Sure. It ________ be sunny.
A．Shall; shallB．Will; wn’tC．Will; shallD．Shall; will
— ________ we ________ a film this evening, Linda?
—Gd idea! What film is n?
A．Are；watchingB．D；watchC．Shall；watchD．Must；watch
— ________we have a surprise party fr Sam this Sunday?
—That's a gd idea.
A．MustB．ShallC．MightD．Will
There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tmrrw afternn.
A．is ging t haveB．will haveC．is ging t beD．are ging t be
There ________ a lt mre places t enjy in Wuwei in the future.
A．areB．will beC．will haveD．is ging t have
—Tm, ________ late fr schl next time.
—Srry, I ________.
A．desn’t be; willB．dn’t be; wn’t
C．wn’t be; willD．dn’t be; dn’t
—I think there ________ mre AI rbts in the future.
—I agree. The technlgy is changing the way we live.
A．wereB．areC．will haveD．will be
— Will there ________ a vlleyball match next Sunday?
— Yes. There ________ tw vlleyball matches n that day.
A．be; are ging t beB．have; are ging t be
C．have; are ging t haveD．be; are ging t have
My mum will never get angry if I ________ the truth.
A．tellB．tellsC．will tellD．is telling
—When will yu take me t Chimelng Safari Park in Guangzhu, Dad?
—As sn as yur term ________ this July.
A．will be verB．is verC．was verD．has been ver
Wait a mment, please. The meeting ________ after everyne arrives.
A．startsB．will startC．has startedD．started
When Jim ________ back frm Zib, I’ll pick him up at the airprt.
A．cameB．cmesC．was cmingD．will cme
The Green family ________ t the suth f the cuntry next week.
A．are ging t mveB．was mving
C．are mvingD．is mving
—________ peple live n Mars ne day?
—It’s pssible. But I guess it ________ a lng time.
A．Will; will takeB．D; takesC．Did; tkD．Are; is taking
—What ________ the future ________ like?
—I think there ________ mre green trees and less pllutin.
A．will; be; will beB．is; ging t; isC．des; be; will haveD．will; /; are
用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的词使语法正确并且句意完整。
AI (change) ur daily life a lt in the near future, accrding t the experts.
There (be) a rbt in every family in the future.
Wrk hard and yu (d) better next time.
We (visit) the Great Wall next mnth. We are lking frward t it.
If the training (start) earlier, ur team (perfrm) better in the game.
They (nt jin) in the party tmrrw evening.
There a lt f changes in the next 24 hurs. (nt be)
I believe rbts (becme) ur daily helpers in the future.
Dn’t wrry. We (get) t the htel in ten minutes.
Keep climbing, r yu (miss) the wnderful sights at the tp.
The mre vegetables yu eat, the healthier yu (be).
T knw AI better, there (be) mre and mre rbts in the next festival.
—Shall we (buy) sme hair clips fr Sandy?
—Gd idea! Her birthday is cming.
— I (get) yu a cpy f tday’s newspaper?
—Thank yu.
改写句子
Vera will visit her uncle in Xi’an. (改为否定句)
Vera her uncle in Xi’an.
The team will try many new ways t wrk tgether t slve the prblem. (改为一般疑问句)
the team many new ways t wrk tgether t slve the prblem?
Will Lucy leave fr Lndn in three hurs? (作否定回答)
.
Will there be mre buildings in the future? (作肯定回答)
.
The students will be back frm the lab in ten minutes. (对画线部分提问)

He will rganize mre activities if he becmes the mnitr. (对划线部分提问)
he if he becmes the mnitr?
Candy will imprve her spken English by watching mre English mvies. (对划线部分提问)
Candy imprve her spken English?
Our city will be mre beautiful in the future. (对划线部分提问)
yur city be like in the future?
We’ll get up early tmrrw s that we can enjy the beautiful sunrise. (对划线部分提问)
yu get up early tmrrw?
They’ll stay in the cuntryside fr a week. (对划线部分提问)
they stay in the cuntryside?
I will buy sme beef fr dinner. (对划线部分提问)
Hw beef yu buy fr dinner?
Lucy will study cking in China next year.(对划线部分提问)
Lucy study cking next year?
What abut having a barbecue this Sunday? (保持句意基本不变)
have a barbecue this Sunday?
Let’s have sme pizza fr lunch. (对划线部分提问)
have fr lunch?
翻译句子
我相信养一只狗将会给我带来很多甜蜜的记忆。

让我们去山里散步，好吗？

我们的道路将来会更安全，交通也会更顺畅。

将来在这座城市将会有更多的树木、更少的污染。

将来家庭规模会变得越来越小。

你认为未来我们的生活将会怎样？

一百年以后，将会有更多的孩子在家用电脑学习。

今晚将有一场英文电影。

这类技术将使盲人的生活更安全更容易。

十年后，我想我将成为一名医生。

补全对话
A: Hell! Tday we’re ging t talk abut things in the future. I want t listen t yur predictins.
B: Well, Miss Green, I dn’t think students will g t schl in 50 years.
A: 1 ?
B: They’ll study at hme n cmputers.
A: Gd. There will be mre free time fr students t d what they want. 2 . D yu think s?
B: 3 . There will be mre and mre rbts wrking fr peple.
A: Oh, that will be nice. 4 ?
B: They’ll fly rckets t g t wrk.
A: Sunds interesting! Tell me what yur ther predictins are?
B: 5 . And everything will be free.
A: Great! I wn’t need mney, either. What a wnderful wrld yu described!
单元语法提升练习
完形填空
Dr. Li is a technlgy expert. He has studied 1 the Internet will further change ur lives. In the future, even mre things will be cnnected t the internet, 2 life will cntinue t change. Take health fr example, we’ll prbably wear small devices all the time t check and warn us 3 health prblems. With this infrmatin, dctrs 4 prvide better treatment. In his pinin, the internet will help imprve the envirnment. As mre things becme cnnected, ur cities will be mre ec-friendly. Different devices will cmmunicate and share data 5 each ther. Fr example, sme rubbish bins will autmatically tell the smart city netwrk when they are full, allwing the rubbish cmpany 6 better rutes. Dr. Li thinks the greatest changes may be in transprt. Our rads will be 7 safer in the future, and traffic will flw mre smthly. There 8 fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves. Besides, traffic lights can change the timing accrding t the number f cars n the rad. That’s amazing.
1．A．whatB．whichC．hwD．wh
2．A．becauseB．sC．butD．r
3．A．tB．nC．atD．abut
4．A．shuldB．needC．mustD．can
5．A．tB．inC．withD．n
6．A．t planB．planningC．plansD．plan
7．A．mreB．muchC．veryD．mst
8．A．will haveB．isC．haveD．will be
语法填空
A
What will the wrld be like in 100 years? Many futurists have shared their ideas.
Rbts 1 (becme) part f daily life. They 2 (wrk) in hspitals, schls, and even hmes, prviding all kinds f 3 (serve). With the develpment f 4 (rbtics), sme difficult jbs like fixing small machines 5 (replace) by rbts.
Scientists 6 (cntinue) their 7 (research) n new energy. If we 8 (run) lw n il, they 9 (find) clean and safe alternatives sn.
Hwever, human 10 (create) will never be replaced. N matter hw advanced technlgy is, ur ability t think and imagine will remain the mst imprtant.
B
I think life in the future 1 (be) mre cmfrtable than nw, because there will be 2 (few) peple living n the earth in the future. We may live n anther planet. There is n 3 (pllute) and peple will plant mre trees and flwers n it, 4 the envirnment n that planet may be better 5 that n the earth.
Peple will get there by rcket and they wn’t spend a lt f mney 6 (travel) in the rcket, because it will be very cheap. Befre the trip, everyne will nly need 7 (buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (航天服). The spacesuit will make peple d things mre 8 (easy) n the planet. They will als bring 9 (they) phnes. That is enugh, because there will be huses, banks and shps, I think.
Everyne in the future will enjy their life. D yu agree 10 me?
阅读理解
A
We asked yu, ur readers: What scientific advance (进步) r discvery wuld yu like t see in the near future?
Charlie: I guess there are scientists right nw trying t invent sme kind f petrl (汽油) that desn’t prduce any pllutin. And I hpe they succeed, because the wrld wuld be a much cleaner place, wuldn’t it?
Helen: If I culd chse anything, I’d g fr a time machine s that I culd g back and d sme things differently. Of curse that’s impssible—but wuldn’t it be great if it were pssible? I wish I culd g back t the time when I was in primary schl.
Mlly: I think it wuld be great if they invented a pill (药片) r smething s that yu nly had t sleep fr ne r tw hurs every day. Then we’d all have much mre time t d things and t enjy urselves. Life wuld be better, I think, and everyne wuld d a lt mre with their lives.
1．What wuld Charlie like t see in the near future?
A．Cars withut a driver.B．Medicine fr serius illnesses.
C．A machine fr ging back t the past.D．A kind f petrl t make the wrld cleaner.
2．Why des Mlly want smene t invent a pill?
A．T sleep fast.B．T keep healthy.
C．T make mre mney.D．T have mre time t d things.
3．In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Medicine.D．Stries.
B
By the year 2040, classrms will be ttally different frm what they are nw. Here are sme typical examples f the changes we may see in schls in future.
Interactive (互动的) walls will take the place f traditinal blackbards. In traditinal classrms, teachers write n blackbards, but in future classrms, teachers will write all the imprtant wrds and knwledge pints n the interactive walls. Students can als shw their writing t the teachers n their intelligent desks. This can make students mre active and mre interested in class.
Hlgrams (全息图) will bring a new learning experience. What des uter space lk like? Mst f us learn abut this frm phts in bks, but it is hard t have a real understanding nly thrugh these flat pictures. Students in the future will be able t have very different experiences. They can learn frm 3D pictures in the classrm with the help f hlgrams. They can “get clse t” stars, planets r even ancient creatures.
Virtual (虚拟) reality (VR) will ffer students real scenes in class. When students learn abut a king in histry, they will be able t “walk” in the palace with him and feel the life f the ancient palace. When studying natural sciences, they can “step int” a rainfrest r a deep sea. They will nt nly read abut knwledge in bks, but als “experience” it persnally.
1．What can interactive walls d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Help students ask questins.
B．Shw students’ writing t the teachers.
C．Make teachers learn imprtant wrds.
D．Write the wrds n traditinal blackbards.
2．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．HlgramsB．Flat phts
C．StudentsD．Different experiences
3．Hw des VR help students learn histry?
A．By giving real scenes.B．By walking in the classrm.
C．By shwing palaces in histry.D．By reading stries abut histry.
4．What’s the structure f the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②...)
A．B．C．D．
5．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Our Classrms in 2040
B．Learning Mre Effectively in 2040
C．Mre Interactive Classrms in 2040
D．New Technlgies Change Our Life in 2040
任务型阅读
It’s March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable huse in the mrning and turn n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news. They used t read The Times, but changed t electrnic newspapers many years ag.
There is the usual news abut space: Anther space flight has returned frm Mars and scientists have discvered a new planet. Then they turn t business news: The US dllar has risen greatly in Shanghai, ne f the wrld’s leading business centers. Mary tells the cmputer t buy 5,000 dllars, and there is a quick answer that it has been dne.
As they watch the screen, Mary rders ne f the rbts t make cffee fr them. Frank disappears int the study t jin a vide meeting with his partners arund the wrld.
Frank and Mary have ne daughter, Luise. She is studying Chinese at present, which has becme a wrld language as imprtant as English. Luise has many Chinese friends. They cmmunicate by cmputer.
1．Frank and Mary turn n the cmputer in the mrning t get the news.
2．A new planet has by scientists.
3．Mary tells the cmputer t 5,000 dllars because the US dllar has greatly.
4．Frank has a meeting in the study with his partners the wrld by vide.
5．Luise is a girl has many friends frm .
【主要内容】
【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Sectin A；Grammar和Sectin B三个部分。
Grammar 部分精讲本单元的重点语法，讲解部分配有随学随练。
Grammar 部分还设置了单元语法基础练习和单元语法提升练习，有单项填空、翻译句子、语篇填空、补全对话、完形填空、阅读理解等丰富多样的习题帮助学生更好地学习并掌握单元语法知识。