2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题（附答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, the icy areas f Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lt. Sme parts cvered in ice are turning green because plants are grwing 1 . This change is happening because f climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thught. It culd have big 2 n Antarctica’s envirnment.
A study shwed that between 1986 and 2021, the number f plants n the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 3 mre than ten times. The area went 4 less than ne square kilmetre t almst 12 square kilmetres. In recent years, this change has becme 30% faster, shwing that we need t act quickly t 5 climate change.
Antarctica is ne f the 6 places n Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it culd cause sea levels t rise and ther 7 prblems.
Scientists are studying this change t understand it better. They are als trying t find ways t prtect Antarctica and 8 the effects f climate change. But this is a glbal prblem, and everyne needs t reduce carbn emissins (碳排放) and prtect ur planet.
In a wrd, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 9 that ur planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take actin t prtect the envirnment 10 it is t late.
1．A．badlyB．quicklyC．hardly
2．A．effectsB．reasnsC．chices
3．A．grewB．reducedC．needed
4．A．amngB．betweenC．frm
5．A．acceptB．supprtC．fight
6．A．httestB．cldestC．driest
7．A．envirnmentalB．histricalC．cultural
8．A．speed upB．slw dwnC．leave ut
9．A．memryB．differenceC．warning
10．A．afterB．befreC．until
二、阅读理解
A glden light cvered the crnfields as the sun began t set. I wanted t rest, t. After saying gdbye t my friends, I walked back t the camp. Suddenly, I heard a vice behind me. “Pht, pht, pht,” said a little by. I was tired and didn’t want t take mre pictures, s I refused. But he kept fllwing me, asking fr a pht.
Finally, I had an idea. I asked the by t stand in the crnfield and pse (摆好姿势). But when I prepared t take the picture, he became shy and scared. N matter what I said, I culdn’t get the sht. Upset, I stpped trying. The by lked embarrassed and alne. T cheer him up, I clapped (鼓掌) and said, “That was great! Yu were great!” His family gathered arund, clapping and cheering. The by smiled, and I tk sme pictures f that happy mment.
The pht was better than I imagined because it came frm the heart. I learned that when we fcus n the present mment, we create smething special. This experience taught me abut seeing thers, nt just my wn wants. The by just wanted t be nticed. I saw the jy and simplicity (简单) in his life. Phtgraphy helps me cnnect with thers and the wrld. It reminds me f what’s truly imprtant.
11．Why did the writer refuse t take phts at first?
A．Because he felt very tired then.B．Because he disliked the little by.
C．Because the by lked implite.D．Because it was t dark t take phts.
12．What happened when the writer prepared t take the by’s pht?
A．The by ran away at nce.B．The by’s family stpped them.
C．The by felt shy and scared.D．The weather suddenly turned bad.
13．Hw did the writer cheer the by up?
A．He gave the by sme gifts.B．He tld him sme interesting stries.
C．He sang sngs fr the by.D．He clapped fr him and encuraged him.
14．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Taking phts makes peple wealthy quickly.
B．Paying attentin t thers brings special beauty.
C．We shuld nly care abut ur wn feelings.
D．Taking phts is just fr fun and has n meaning.
15．What’s the best time fr utdr activities n very ht days?
A．11:00 a.m.B．1:30 p.m.C．3:00 p.m.D．5:00 p.m.
16．What kind f drink is suitable (适合的) t drink when yu are ut in very ht weather?
A．Water.B．Orange juice.C．Cla with sugar.D．Cffee.
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A．Extreme heat can’t cause any skin prblems.
B．Stp wrking and rest if yu have signs f heatstrke.
C．It’s easy t cncentrate n study in very ht weather.
D．Wear dark-clred clthes when ging ut n very ht days.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a very lng histry. One imprtant part f it is the fur methds dctrs use: lking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse (脉搏).
Lking means dctrs lk at patients with great care. They check the face clur. If the face is yellwish, it might mean there’s a prblem with the spleen (脾). The tngue is als imprtant. They lk at the tngue cating, hw thick it is and its clur. Fr example, a thick, white tngue cating may shw there’s t much dampness (湿气) in the bdy.
Listening and smelling mean tw parts. Dctrs listen t patients’ vices. Are they weak r strng? They als listen t cughs t see if it’s a dry cugh r a cugh with phlegm (痰). And they smell patients’ breath and bdy smell. A bad-smelling breath might mean there are prblems with digestin (消化).
Asking means that dctrs ask patients lts f questins. They want t knw abut the symptms (症状) patients have. They als ask abut past illnesses, daily habits like hw well they sleep and hw ften they exercise and what they usually eat. This helps dctrs understand the patient’s verall (全面的) health cnditin.
Feeling is a skill. Dctrs feel patients’ pulses. A fast pulse can mean the bdy is t ht r the patient is stressed. They als feel parts f the bdy, like the stmach, t see if there’s any pain r strange lumps.
These fur diagnstic (诊断的) ways wrk tgether. They help dctrs find ut what illnesses patients have and make gd treatment plans. They are a very imprtant part f Chinese medical culture. They shw hw smart ur ancestrs were in understanding and treating the human bdy.
18．What des the underlined phrase “tngue cating” mean in Chinese?
A．鼻腔B．舌苔C．印记D．穴位
19．Why d dctrs ask patients abut eating and sleeping habits?
A．T understand patients’ feelings directly.
B．T find ut patients’ sleeping truble.
C．T check patients’ past serius illnesses.
D．T knw patients’ health cnditin better.
20．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Strng vices shw peple are in pr health.
B．A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed.
C．Peple with digestin prblems may have bad-smelling breath.
D．Traditinal Chinese dctrs nly use ne way t check illnesses.
21．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The gd treatment plans f TCM dctrs.
B．Different kinds f cmmn human physical illnesses.
C．The lng histry f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
D．Fur diagnstic ways f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
Besides glden yellw, can gld shw ther clrs? Can water reach 0℃ withut turning int ice? Yes and yes. Welcme t the wrld f nangechemistry (纳米地球化学). Prfessr Wan wrks at an institute in Guizhu. He is a leading scientist in this research field.
“Nangechemistry is a field that bridges nantechnlgy (纳米科技) and gechemistry (地球化学),” said Wan. Nantechnlgy lks at things as tiny as ne-billinth (十亿分之一) f a meter, while gechemistry studies Earth frm a chemical pint f view. Yu might think it seems strange t mix these tw fields. But Chinese scientists have thught abut it since the 1990s, Wan nted. One reasn is that high-technlgy prducts, especially cmputers and smartphne chips (芯片), keep getting smaller but mre pwerful.
“Nangechemistry tries t understand hw tiny things frm (形成) and spread n Earth. Amng them, particles (粒子) are ne t 100 nanmeters in size,” Wan said. That is much smaller than a human hair, which is usually 80,000 t 100,000 nanmeters wide.
In the nanwrld, things act in strange ways because f quantum effects (量子效应). Fr example, if gld is made just a few nanmeters big, it can shine blue, purple r even red. Anther example is water. When water is placed inside nan-sized hles, it can stay liquid (液态的) even under -40 ℃.
Nangechemistry is imprtant fr space research. Wan’s team is studying the effects f high-speed impacts (撞击) n space bdies. This might help explain hw certain metal nanparticles frmed n the mn, Mars, and s n.
22．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questins.D．By using famus sayings.
23．What des Nangechemistry try t understand accrding t Paragraphs 2~3?
A．Hw smartphne chips were invented.
B．Hw tiny things frm and spread n Earth.
C．Hw nantechnlgy makes human hair healthier.
D．Hw gechemistry helps envirnmental prtectin.
24．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Things in the nanwrld act strangely.
B．Nangechemistry has n use in space research.
C．Gld can nly shine blue if it is made just a few nanmeters big.
D．Chinese scientists started studying nangechemistry in the 1980s.
25．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hpeful but Challenging: the Future f Gechemistry
B．Small but Pwerful: the Imprtance f Nangechemistry
C．Stries behind Science: Achievements f Technlgy in China
D．The Beauty f Nature: Amazing Phenmena (现象) f the Nanwrld
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ants are tiny but amazing insects. They have a fur-part philsphy (哲学).
First, ants never give up. If they’re heading smewhere and yu try t stp them, they’ll lk fr anther way. They’ll climb ver, and they’ll climb arund. 26 What a neat (极好的) philsphy t never give up lking fr a way t get where they’re suppsed t g!
Secnd, ants think winter all summer. Yu can’t be s naive (幼稚的) as t think summer will last frever. S ants are gathering (收集) their winter fd in summer. An ancient stry says, “Dn’t build yur huse n the sand in summer.” There is sme reasn in what it says. It is imprtant t think ahead. 27 Yu have t think abut rcks when yu enjy the sand and sun.
Third, they stay hpeful. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This wn’t last lng; we’ll sn be ut f here.” 28 If it turns cld again, they’ll g back, but then they’ll cme ut again if it is warm. They never lse hpe.
And here is the last part f the ant philsphy. Hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter? 29 What an unbelievable philsphy, the “all-that-yu-pssibly-can” philsphy.
30 Never give up, lk ahead, stay hpeful and d all yu can.
A．All that he pssibly can.
B．They keep lking fr anther way.
C．In summer, yu have t think abut the strm.
D．What a great philsphy the ant philsphy is!
E．And n the first warm day, the ants are ut.
三、单词拼写
31．We shuld care fr ld peple. It’s ________ duty (责任) t make them feel warm and lved.
32．All the students enter the classrm t get r________ fr the class when the bell rings.
33．Yung teenagers shuld be taught t face the challenges and difficulties with great ________ (勇气).
34．Mm cares abut my schlwrk very much. She ften ________ (表扬) me fr the prgress I’ve made at schl.
35．Safety cmes first. Each student is suppsed t ________ (出席；参加) the meeting t learn hw t prtect themselves frm danger.
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Calligraphy (书法) is a traditinal art frm in China. It has a histry f 36 f years. It invlves (包含) writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush and ink (墨汁), creating beautiful and expressive wrks f art. And it is lved by peple all 37 the wrld.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Each style has its 38 beauty. As we all knw, Yan Zhenqing is famus fr kaishu. Wang Xizhi and his sn were knwn fr xingshu; they were 39 as the great calligraphers in Chinese histry, and few peple were able t achieve their level f achievement. Therefre, many peple think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle (顶峰) f calligraphic wrks in Chinese histry.
Chinese calligraphy needs bth skill and 40 . The type f brush, ink, and paper peple use can 41 the writing. Calligraphy is nt 42 writing, it is an art frm that shws the writer’s feelings and thughts.
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) which cnnects us t ur histry and traditins. It is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and 43 beauty t ur life. Fr example, the Spring Festival cuplets (对联) bring mre happiness t the festival.
Tday, calligraphy cntinues t be appreciated (欣赏) and practiced by many peple, 44 in China and arund the wrld. It serves as a bridge 45 cnnects the past with the present, and a windw thrugh which ne can glimpse (瞥见) the beauty f Chinese traditins and culture.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Learning t be mre independent is a skill that will help yu when yu’re lder. It can affect (影响) lts f areas f yur life, frm dealing ① ________ challenges t making decisins.
[2]What is being independent? It means yu shuld learn t lk after yurself, make yur decisins and be respnsible fr the things in yur life.
[3]Being mre independent has many benefits. Children and yung peple wh are used t ding tasks by themselves are ften willing t try new things, as well as cpe (应对) better when things dn’t g their way. Dr. Priya Nathwani, an expert, says, “As we grw up, it is imprtant t be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves. This helps us t becme mre cnfident (自信的) abut the wrld arund us.” Being independent ② ________ helps t bst yur self-esteem (增强自尊) and can make yu feel less nervus.
[4] “ Children can becme mre independent by trying new activities r slving prblems by themselves,” says the expert. “Ask yur parents r teacher t let yu practice a skill n yur wn. If yu dn’t succeed fr the ③ ________ time, try again.” S, think abut smething yu’d like t d n yur wn and give it a g. Dn’t feel pressure t d everything all at nce. Start small and build cnfidence in yur abilities. Being independent desn’t mean yu have t d everything alne. If yu’re feeling wrried r ding a difficult task, speak t smene yu trust r ask fr help. A big part f becming mre independent is having the cnfidence t knw yu are able t make decisins, try new things n yur wn and think fr yurself.
46．What des being independent mean? (N mre than 25 wrds)

47．What is imprtant as we grw up accrding t Paragraph 3? (N mre than 15 wrds)

48．What shuld yu d if yu’re feeling wrried r ding a difficult task accrding t the furth paragraph? (N mre than 12 wrds)

49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
① ② ③
50．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.

51．D yu think yu are independent in yur life? What will yu d if yu want t becme mre independent? Please list at least tw pints.

六、书面表达
52．现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。
参考词汇：对……上瘾be addicted t；玩手机游戏play mbile games；社会实践活动scial practice activities
写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Gd mrning, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Beat Extreme (极端的) HeatExtreme heat in summer is becming mre cmmn and hurts many parts f ur bdies. It can influence ur daily life greatly. Cme and learn t prtect urselves frm extreme heat!
Harmful Effects f Extreme Heat◆It increases the risk f heatstrke (中暑).
◆Fd ges bad easily. Eating bad fd may cause a stmachache.
◆It increases the burden (负担) n yur heart. The heart beats faster.
◆It may cause skin (皮肤) prblems and sunburn.
◆Yu may feel tired and sleepy, and find it hard t cncentrate n study r wrk.
Tips fr Yu★Drink water regularly. Dn’t wait until yu feel thirsty t drink. Avid sweet drinks r cffee.
★Try nt t d utdr activities between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m.
★Prtect yur skin. Wear lse (宽松的) and light-clred clthes. G ut with hats and sunglasses.
★Never leave yurself alne in a clsed car.
★Try t have a rest in air-cnditined (装有空调的) places like malls and libraries.
●If yu have signs f heatstrke, stp wrking and rest in a cl place at nce.
●Stay calm and take it easy.
regard, add, wn, bth, thusand, that, influence, ver, practice, just
《2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述受气候变化影响，南极洲冰层区域植物快速滋生、地表变绿，分析了植被面积暴涨带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁人类主动减排、及时采取行动缓解气候危机。
【详解】1．句意：部分覆冰区域逐渐变绿，各类植物正在快速生长。
后文反复强调气候变化带来的改变速度远超预期，quickly“快速地”符合语境，badly“糟糕地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符。
2．句意：这种变化会对南极的生态环境产生巨大影响。
固定搭配have effects n“对……造成影响”，effects“影响”符合语境，reasns“原因”、chices“选择”均不符。
3．句意：一项研究表明，1986至2021年间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍以上。
后文提及植被覆盖面积大幅扩张，grew“增长；增多”符合语境，reduced“减少”、needed“需要”均不符。
4．句意：植被覆盖面积从不足1平方公里扩张至将近12平方公里。
固定搭配“从……到……”，frm符合句式搭配，amng“在……之间”、between“在两者之间”均不符。
5．句意：近年来该变化增速提升30%，这警示我们必须立刻行动，对抗气候变化。
fight climate change为固定表达，意为“应对、对抗气候变化”，fight符合语境，accept“接受”、supprt“支持”均不符。
6．句意：南极洲是全球最冷的区域之一，并且它帮助保持地球的气候稳定。
结合地理常识，南极常年严寒，cldest“最冷的”符合语境，httest“最热的”、driest“最干旱的”均不符。
7．句意：如果冰层持续消融，将会引发海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。
海平面上涨属于生态环境层面的灾害，envirnmental“环境的”符合语境，histrical“历史的”、cultural“文化的”均不符。
8．句意：科学家也在探寻保护南极、减缓气候变化负面影响的办法。
slw dwn“减缓、降低”符合环保行动目标，speed up“加速”、leave ut“省略；遗漏”均不符。
9．句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态正在恶化的明确警示。
植被异常扩张是气候失衡的预警信号，warning“警示；警告”符合语境，memry“回忆”、difference“差异”均不符。
10．句意：这一现象提醒我们，要在一切为时已晚之前主动保护环境。
befre“在……之前”凸显提前采取环保举措的必要性，after“在……之后”、until“直到”均不符。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮小男孩拍照，懂得多顾及他人才能收获独特美好。
【详解】11．第一段指出“I was tired and didn’t want t take mre pictures, s I refused.”，作者当时很累，不想再拍照了，所以拒绝了。
12．第二段指出“But when I prepared t take the picture, he became shy and scared.”，当作者准备拍照时，他变得害羞且害怕。
13．第二段指出“T cheer him up, I clapped and said, ‘That was great! Yu were great!’”，作者是通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语来安慰男孩的。
14．第三段指出“I learned that when we fcus n the present mment, we create smething special. This experience taught me abut seeing thers, nt just my wn wants.”，文章主旨在于关注他人能带来特别的美好。
15．D 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了极端高温带来的各类身体危害，并给出了多条防暑保护自身的实用方法。
【详解】15．表中“Tips fr Yu”部分提到“Try nt t d utdr activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.”可知上午10点到下午4点不适合外出，所以推断5:00 p.m.这个上述时间段之外的时间可以外出。
16．表中“Tips fr Yu”部分提到“Drink water regularly. Dn’t wait until yu feel thirsty t drink. Avid sweet drinks r cffee.”可知要喝水，避开甜饮、咖啡，橙汁、含糖可乐都属于甜饮，故选A。
17．表中最后部分提到“If yu have signs f heatstrke, stp wrking and rest in a cl place at nce.”，由此可知如果有中暑的迹象，立刻停止工作并在凉快的地方休息，故选B。
18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医“望、闻、问、切”四种诊断方法的具体内容和作用。
【详解】18．由第二段“They lk at the tngue cating, hw thick it is and its clur.”可知，医生观察的是舌头上覆盖的“苔”，且厚度和颜色是观察重点。结合中医常识，“舌苔”是指舌面上的一层苔状物，“tngue cating”对应的正是“舌苔”。
19．由第四段“They als ask abut past illnesses, daily habits like hw well they sleep and hw ften they exercise and what they usually eat. This helps dctrs understand the patient’s verall health cnditin.”可知，询问饮食和睡眠习惯是为了全面了解病人的健康状况。
20．由第三段“A bad-smelling breath might mean there are prblems with digestin.”可知，口臭可能意味着消化有问题。
21．文章第一段点明主题“the fur methds dctrs use: lking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse.”，随后四段分别介绍望、闻、问、切四种方法，最后总结四种方法协同作用。
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纳米地球化学这一新兴交叉学科的研究对象、奇特现象及其在太空研究中的应用价值。
【详解】22．根据文章开头“Besides glden yellw, can gld shw ther clrs? Can water reach 0°C withut turning int ice? Yes and yes.”可知，作者以两个设问句开篇，引起读者兴趣并引出话题，故采用的是“提问”方式。
23．根据文章第三段“Nangechemistry tries t understand hw tiny things frm and spread n Earth.”可知，纳米地球化学旨在理解微小物质在地球上的形成和扩散过程。
24．根据文章第四段“In the nanwrld, things act in strange ways because f quantum effects.”可知，纳米世界中的物质行为奇特，选项A与此表述一致；选项B与第五段“Nangechemistry is imprtant fr space research.”矛盾；选项C过于绝对，原文说“can shine blue, purple r even red”；选项D时间错误，原文为“since the 1990s”。
25．全文围绕纳米地球化学展开，介绍了其研究对象（微小粒子）、奇特现象（金变色、水不结冰）以及应用价值（太空研究），强调其虽研究微小事物但意义重大，选项B“Small but Pwerful: the Imprtance f Nangechemistry”最能概括主旨。
26．B 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍蚂蚁的四条处世哲理：永不放弃、居安思危、心怀希望、竭尽全力，并指出这套哲理十分可贵。
【详解】26．根据第二段“If they’re heading smewhere and yu try t stp them, they’ll lk fr anther way.”，蚂蚁如果被阻挡，会寻找另一条路。空后感叹它们从不放弃寻找道路。选项B“They keep lking fr anther way.”承上启下，符合语境。
27．根据第三段“ants think winter all summer... It is imprtant t think ahead.”及“Yu have t think abut rcks when yu enjy the sand and sun.”。蚂蚁夏天就为冬天做准备，顺境时要预想困难。选项C“In summer, yu have t think abut the strm.”与前后文表达的居安思危的哲理高度一致。
28．根据第四段“Third, they stay hpeful. During the winter, ants remind themselves, ‘This wn’t last lng; we’ll sn be ut f here.’”及“If it turns cld again, they’ll g back, but then they’ll cme ut again if it is warm.”，蚂蚁在冬天保持希望，认为冬天很快会过去；如果天气又变冷，它们会回去，但如果变暖，它们又会出来。此处应是铺垫天暖时蚂蚁出动的内容，选项E“And n the first warm day, the ants are ut.”正好与后文的动作逻辑紧密衔接，体现了它们始终保持希望。
29．根据第五段“Hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter?”，一只蚂蚁在夏天会收集多少食物来为冬天做准备？选项A“All that he pssibly can.”直接回答了该问题，并且与空格后紧接着的“the ‘all-that-yu-pssibly-can’ philsphy”完美呼应。
30．根据第六段“Never give up, lk ahead, stay hpeful and d all yu can.”，再次列举了蚂蚁哲学的四个方面（从不放弃、向前看、保持希望、尽你所能）。选项D“What a great philsphy the ant philsphy is!”作为总结句升华主题，非常贴切。
31．ur/ur
【详解】句意：我们应该照顾老人。让他们感受到温暖与关爱是我们的责任。根据首字母提示和前一句主语We可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”，修饰名词duty，符合语境。故填ur。
32．ready/eady
【详解】句意：铃声响起时，所有学生走进教室为上课做好准备。铃声响起时应该要为上课做好准备，结合首字母r，固定搭配get ready fr表示“为……做好准备”，此处填形容词ready作表语，符合句子语境与首字母提示。
33．curage
【详解】句意：应该教育青少年用巨大的勇气面对挑战和困难。空格处需填名词作宾语，“勇气”对应不可数名词curage。
34．praises
【详解】句意：妈妈非常关心我的学业。她经常因我在学校取得的进步而表扬我。动词praise意为“表扬”；频度副词ften表明时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式praises。
35．attend
【详解】句意：安全第一。每个学生都应该参加这个会议，学习如何保护自己免受危险。空格前是be suppsed t，后接动词原形。“出席；参加”对应动词attend。
36．thusands 37．ver 38．wn 39．regarded 40．practice 41．influence 42．just 43．adds 44．bth 45．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史、风格、所需技能、文化意义以及在现代社会中的传承价值。
【详解】36．句意：它有数千年的历史。此处需要一个数词，表示“千”，原文提到“a histry years”，说明有“数千”年的历史，方框中thusand意为“千”，thusands f为固定短语，意为“数千”，符合语境。
37．句意：它受到全世界人民的喜爱。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，原文提到“ wrld”，all ver the wrld为固定短语，意为“全世界”，方框中ver意为“遍及”，符合语境。
38．句意：每种风格都有其独特的美。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰beauty，原文提到“Each style has ”，说明每种风格有“自己的”美，方框中wn意为“自己的”，符合语境。
39．句意：他们被认为是中国历史上伟大的书法家。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“they the great calligraphers”，be regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被认为”，方框中regard意为“认为”，需用过去分词形式regarded。
40．句意：中国书法既需要技巧也需要练习。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，原文提到“needs bth skill and...”，说明需要技巧和“练习”，方框中practice意为“练习”，符合语境。
41．句意：人们使用的笔、墨和纸的类型会影响书写。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“The type f brush, ink, and paper peple use writing”，说明使用的工具会影响书写，方框中influence意为“影响”，can后接动词原形。
42．句意：书法不仅仅是书写。此处需要一个副词，表示“仅仅”，原文提到“Calligraphy is ”，说明书法不仅仅是书写，方框中just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。
43．句意：它是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增添了美。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，原文提到“ t ur life”，为固定搭配，意为“增添……到”，方框中add意为“增添”，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式adds。
44．句意：今天，书法继续受到许多人的欣赏和练习，无论是在中国还是世界各地。此处需要一个副词，表示“两者都”，原文提到“ China and arund the wrld”，说明“在中国和世界各地”，方框中bth意为“两者都”，与and构成结构，符合语境。
45．句意：它是一座连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，原文提到“a the past with the present”，先行词是bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，方框中that意为“那个”，符合语境。
46．It means yu shuld learn t lk after yurself, make yur decisins and be respnsible fr the things in yur life. 47．It is imprtant t be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves./T be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves./Being able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves. 48．We shuld speak t smene we trust r ask fr help. 49． with als first 50．孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或者靠自己解决问题而变得更加独立。 51．Yes, I d. I’ll ask my parents t let me practice new skills n my wn and I’ll als ask fr their advice.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了独立的定义、独立带来的好处以及如何变得更加独立。
【详解】46．根据文章第2段“It means yu shuld learn t lk after yurself, make yur decisins and be respnsible fr the things in yur life.”可推知独立的含义。
47．根据文章第3段“As we grw up, it is imprtant t be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves.”可推知成长过程中重要的事。
48．根据文章第4段“If yu’re feeling wrried r ding a difficult task, speak t smene yu trust r ask fr help.”可推知应对担忧或困难任务的做法。
49．根据文章第1段“frm dealing ① ________ challenges”可推知此处为固定搭配deal with，故填with；根据第3段语境，此处表示独立还能增强自尊，表递进，故填als；根据第4段“If yu dn’t succeed fr the ③ ________ time, try again.”可推知为固定搭配fr the first time，故填first。
50．“Children can becme mre independent by trying new activities r slving prblems by themselves”译为“孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或者靠自己解决问题而变得更加独立”。children译为“孩子们”，becme mre independent译为“变得更加独立”，by译为“通过”，trying new activities译为“尝试新活动”，slving prblems by themselves译为“自己解决问题”。
51．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合个人实际情况作答，需列出至少两点做法，言之有理即可。
52．
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am Li Hua. Tday I want t talk abut mbile games. Nwadays, sme teenagers are addicted t playing mbile games. First, it wastes a lt f time and energy. Secnd, it is harmful t ur health.
Instead f playing mbile games, we can d many meaningful things. Fr example, we can read bks, d sprts r take part in scial practice activities. Reading can pen ur eyes. Ding sprts can make us strng.
In a wrd, let’s stp playing mbile games and d smething meaningful t make ur life better. Thank yu fr listening!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点： 1. 阐述沉迷手机游戏的危害：浪费时间精力、危害健康与学习； 2. 列举有意义的替代活动：读书、运动、社会实践； 3. 介绍各类活动带来的益处：开阔眼界、增强体质； 4. 发出倡议：放下手游，多做有意义的事；
确定人称：第一人称I、复数we
注意事项：要点齐全，词数 80-100 词，题目开头不计入总词数，禁止出现真实人名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
开头：承接固定开场，自我介绍并引出演讲主题手机游戏。
主体：点明当下部分青少年沉迷手游，分层说明两大不良影响，完成危害论述要点。提出替代方案，列举读书、运动、社会实践三类活动，分别说明读书、运动带来的好处，对应可选事情与活动意义要点。
结尾：总结全文，向全体同学发出倡议，使用演讲标准结束语收尾。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：手游成瘾的危害
核心短语：be addicted t playing mbile games/waste time and energy/be harmful t health/lse neself in mbile games/take up plenty f spare time/d harm t ur bdy and schlwrk等
要点二：可供选择的有益活动
核心短语：read bks/d sprts/take part in scial practice activities/d sme reading/take exercise/jin in scial activities等
要点三：活动的意义
核心短语：pen ur eyes/make us strng/braden ur hrizns/build up ur bdies等
要点四：发出倡议
核心短语：stp playing mbile games/d smething meaningful/give up mbile games/take part in valuable activities等
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
A
C
C
B
A
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
D
B
D
A
B
B
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
B
A
B
B
C
E
A
D