2026年泰安市中考英语真题含答案

这是一份2026年泰安市中考英语真题含答案，共5页。
2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. On weekdays.B. By bike.C. Near my hme.
2. A. I will d my hmewrk.B. I ften watch TV.C. I was reading a bk.
3. A. Never mind.B. Certainly, here yu are.C. Hurry up.
4. A. Dn’t wrry.B. That’s right.C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. Have a gd time.B. Nthing serius.C. I’m srry t hear that.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What des Tina think f sap peras?
A. Bring.B. Exciting.C. Relaxing.
7. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
8. Where is the by’s dictinary?
A. On the table.B. In his schlbag.C. In the schl.
9. What’s the matter with the wman’s daughter?
A. She has t much stress at schl.
B. She ften feels sleepy in class these days.
C. She can’t cmmunicate with her mther well.
10. Hw much is the dress tday?
A. 35 yuan.B. 70 yuan.C. 140 yuan.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11~13小题。
11. Wh did Peter g t Munt Huangshan with during the spring break?
A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His classmates.
12. What did Peter d there?
A. He saw different birds.B. He tk beautiful phts.C. He wrked as a guide.
13. Hw lng did Peter stay there?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。
14. Hw did Mike get the beautiful pictures?
A. He bught them frm smene else.
B. He gt them frm a famus artist.
C. He created them with an AI picture tl.
15. Why did the tl refuse t cpy smene else’s pictures?
A. Because smething was wrng with the tl.
B. Because the tl has rules t prtect peple’s wrks.
C. Because the tl culdn’t understand the rders.
16. What kind f pictures des the girl want t make?
A. Animal pictures.B. Plant pictures.C. Space pictures.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Hw ld was Lucy when she began t learn abut dance?
A. Fur years ld.B. Five years ld.C. Six years ld.
18. Hw did Lucy imprve her skills?
A. By watching her mther’s dance shw.
B. By teaching yung children t dance.
C. By practicing fr at least 2 hurs every day.
19. Why did Lucy make dancing her jb?
A. Because she wanted t be healthier.
B. Because it was her life dream.
C. Because many schls needed teachers.
20. Where did Lucy teach yung children t dance?
A. In the city hall.B. At a primary schl.C. At an art center.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, the icy areas f Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lt. Sme parts cvered in ice are turning green because plants are grwing 26 . This change is happening because f climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thught. It culd have big 27 n Antarctica’s envirnment.
A study shwed that between 1986 and 2021, the number f plants n the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 28 mre than ten times. It went 29 less than ne square kilmetre t almst 12 square kilmetres. In recent years, this change has becme 30% faster, shwing that we need t act quickly t 30 climate change.
Antarctica is ne f the 31 places n Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it culd cause sea levels t rise and ther 32 prblems.
Scientists are studying this change t understand it better. They are als trying t find ways t prtect Antarctica and 33 the effects f climate change. But this is a glbal prblem, and everyne needs t reduce carbn emissins (碳排放) and prtect ur planet.
In a wrd, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 34 that ur planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take actin t prtect the envirnment 35 it is t late.
26. A. badlyB. quicklyC. hardly
27. A. effectsB. reasnsC. chices
28. A. grewB. reducedC. needed
29. A. amngB. betweenC. frm
30. A. acceptB. supprtC. fight
31. A. httestB. cldestC. driest
32. A. envirnmentalB. histricalC. cultural
33. A. speed upB. slw dwnC. leave ut
34. A. memryB. differenceC. warning
35. A. afterB. befreC. until
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A glden light cvered the crnfields as the sun began t set. I wanted t rest, t. After saying gdbye t my friends, I walked back t the camp. Suddenly, I heard a vice behind me.“Pht, pht, pht,” said a little by. I was tired and didn’t want t take mre pictures, s I refused. But he kept fllwing me, asking fr a pht.
Finally, I had an idea. I asked the by t stand in the crnfield and pse (摆好姿势). But when I prepared t take the picture, he became shy and scared. N matter what I said, I culdn’t get the sht. Upset, I stpped trying. The by lked embarrassed and alne. T cheer him up, I clapped (鼓掌) and said, “That was great! Yu were great!” His family gathered arund, clapping and cheering. The by smiled, and I tk sme pictures f that happy mment.
The pht was better than I imagined because it came frm the heart. I learned that when we fcus n the present mment, we create smething special. This experience taught me abut seeing thers, nt just my wn wants. The by just wanted t be nticed. I saw the jy and simplicity (简单) in his life. Phtgraphy helps me cnnect with thers and the wrld. It reminds me f what’s truly imprtant.
36. Why did the writer refuse t take phts at first?
A. Because he felt very tired then.B. Because he disliked the little by.
C. Because the by lked implite.D. Because it was t dark t take phts.
37. What happened when the writer prepared t take the by’s pht?
A. The by ran away at nce.B. The by’s family stpped them.
C. The by felt shy and scared.D. The weather suddenly turned bad.
38. Hw did the writer cheer the by up?
A. He gave the by sme gifts.B. He tld him sme interesting stries.
C. He sang sngs fr the by.D. He clapped fr him and encuraged him.
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Taking phts makes peple wealthy quickly.
B. Paying attentin t thers brings special beauty.
C. We shuld nly care abut ur wn feelings.
D. Taking phts is just fr fun and has n meaning.
B
40. What’s the best time fr utdr activities n very ht days?
A. 11:00 a.m.B. 1:30 p.m.C. 3:00 p.m.D. 5:00 p.m.
41. What kind f drink is suitable (适合的) t drink when yu are ut in very ht weather?
A. Water.B. Orange juice.C. Cla with sugar.D. Cffee.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A. Extreme heat can’t cause any skin prblems.
B. Stp wrking and rest if yu have signs f heatstrke.
C. It’s easy t cncentrate n study in very ht weather.
D. Wear dark-clred clthes when ging ut n very ht days.
C
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a very lng histry. One imprtant part f it is the fur methds dctrs use: lking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse (脉搏).
Lking means dctrs lk at patients with great care. They check the face clur. If the face is yellwish, it might mean there’s a prblem with the spleen (脾). The tngue is als imprtant. They lk at the tngue cating, hw thick it is and its clur. Fr example, a thick, white tngue cating may shw there’s t much dampness (湿气) in the bdy.
Listening and smelling mean tw parts. Dctrs listen t patients’ vices. Are they weak r strng? They als listen t cughs t see if it’s a dry cugh r a cugh with phlegm (痰). And they smell patients’ breath and bdy smell. A bad-smelling breath might mean there are prblems with digestin (消化).
Asking means that dctrs ask patients lts f questins. They want t knw abut the symptms (症状) patients have. They als ask abut past illnesses, daily habits like hw well they sleep and hw ften they exercise and what they usually eat. This helps dctrs understand the patient’s verall (全面的) health cnditin.
Feeling is a skill. Dctrs feel patients’ pulses. A fast pulse can mean the bdy is t ht r the patient is stressed. They als feel parts f the bdy, like the stmach, t see if there’s any pain r strange lumps.
These fur diagnstic (诊断的) ways wrk tgether. They help dctrs find ut what illnesses patients have and make gd treatment plans. They are a very imprtant part f Chinese medical culture. They shw hw smart ur ancestrs were in understanding and treating the human bdy.
43. What des the underlined phrase “tngue cating” mean in Chinese?
A．鼻腔B．舌苔C．印记D．穴位
44. Why d dctrs ask patients abut eating and sleeping habits?
A. T understand patients’ feeling directly.
B. T find ut patients’ sleeping truble.
C. T check patients’ past serius illnesses.
D. T knw patients’ health cnditin better.
45. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Strng vices shw peple are in pr health.
B. A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed.
C. Peple with digestin prblems may have bad-smelling breath.
D. Traditinal Chinese dctrs nly use ne way t check illnesses.
46. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The gd treatment plans f TCM dctrs.
B. Different kinds f cmmn human physical illnesses.
C. The lng histry f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
D. Fur diagnstic ways f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
D
Besides glden yellw, can gld shw ther clrs? Can water reach 0℃ withut turning int ice? Yes and yes. Welcme t the wrld f nangechemistry (纳米地球化学). Prfessr Wan wrks at an institute in Guizhu. He is a leading scientist in this research field.
“Nangechemistry is a field that bridges nantechnlgy (纳米科技) and gechemistry (地球化学),” said Wan. Nantechnlgy lks at things as tiny as ne-billinth (十亿分之一) f a meter, while gechemistry studies Earth frm a chemical pint f view. Yu might think it seems strange t mix these tw fields. But Chinese scientists have thught abut it since the 1990s, Wan nted. One reasn is that high-technlgy prducts, especially cmputers and smartphne chips (芯片), keep getting smaller but mre pwerful.
“Nangechemistry tries t understand hw tiny things frm (形成) and spread n Earth. Amng them, particles (粒子) are ne t 100 nanmeters in size,” Wan said. That is much smaller than a human hair, which is usually 80,000 t 100,000 nanmeters wide.
In the nanwrld, things act in strange ways because f quantum effects (量子效应). Fr example, if gld is made just a few nanmeters big, it can shine blue, purple r even red. Anther example is water. When water is placed inside nan-sized hles, it can stay liquid (液态的) even under -40 ℃.
Nangechemistry is imprtant fr space research. Wan’s team is studying the effects f high speed impacts (撞击) n space bdies. This might help explain hw certain metal nanparticles frmed n the mn, Mars, and s n.
47. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By using famus sayings.
48. What des Nangechemistry try t understand accrding t Paragraphs 2~3?
A. Hw smartphne chips were invented.
B. Hw tiny things frm and spread n Earth.
C. Hw nantechnlgy makes human hair healthier.
D. Hw gechemistry helps envirnmental prtectin.
49. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Things in the nanwrld act strangely.
B. Nangechemistry has n use in space research.
C. Gld can nly shine blue if it is made just a few nanmeters big.
D. Chinese scientists started studying nangechemistry in the 1980s.
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hpeful but Challenging: the Future f Gechemistry
B. Small but Pwerful: the Imprtance f Nangechemistry
C. Stries behind Science: Achievements f Technlgy in China
D. The Beauty f Nature: Amazing Phenmena (现象) f the Nanwrld
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Ants are tiny but amazing insects. They have a fur-part philsphy (哲学).
First, ants never give up. If they’re heading smewhere and yu try t stp them, they’ll lk fr anther way. They’ll climb ver, and they’ll climb arund. (51) ________________ What a neat (简洁的) philsphy t never give up lking fr a way t get where they’re suppsed t g!
Secnd, ants think winter all summer. Yu can’t be s naive (幼稚的) as t think summer will last frever. S ants are gathering (收集) their winter fd in summer. An ancient stry says, “Dn’t build yur huse n the sand in summer.” There is sme reasn in what it says. It is imprtant t think ahead. (52) ________________ Yu have t think abut rcks when yu enjy the sand and sun.
Third, they stay hpeful. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This wn’t last lng; we’ll sn be ut f here.” (53) ________________ If it turns cld again, they’ll g back, but then they’ll cme ut again if it is warm. They never lse hpe.
And here is the last part f the an t philsphy. Hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter? (54) ________________ What an unbelievable philsphy,the “all-that-yu-pssibly-can” philsphy.
(55) ________________ Never give up, lk ahead, stay hpeful and d all yu can.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置。
56. We shuld care fr ld peple. It’s ________ duty (责任) t make them feel warm and lved.
57. All the students enter the classrm t get r________ fr the class when the bell rings.
58. Yung teenagers shuld be taught t face the challenges and difficulties with great ________ (勇气).
59. Mm cares abut my schlwrk very much. She ften ________ (表扬) me fr the prgress I’ve made at schl.
60. Safety cmes first. Each student is suppsed t ________ (出席；参加) the meeting t learn hw t prtect themselves frm danger.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Calligraphy (书法) is a traditinal art frm in China. It has a histry f (61) ________ f years. It invlves (包含) writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush and ink (墨汁), creating beautiful and expressive wrks f art. And it is lved by peple all (62) ________ the wrld.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Each style has its (63) ________ beauty. As we all knw, Yan Zhenqing is famus fr kaishu. Wang Xizhi and his sn were knwn fr xingshu, they were (64) ________ as the great calligraphers in Chinese histry, and few peple were able t achieve their achievements. Therefre, many peple think Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle (顶峰) f calligraphic wrks in Chinese histry.
Chinese calligraphy needs bth skill and (65) ________. The type f brush, ink, and paper peple use can (66) ________ the writing. Calligraphy is nt (67) ________ writing, it is an art frm that shws the writer’s feelings and thughts.
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗产) which cnnects us t ur histry and traditins. It is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and (68) ________ beauty t ur life. Fr example, the Spring Festival cuplets (对联) bring mre happiness t the festival.
Tday, calligraphy cntinues t be appreciated (欣赏) and practiced by many peple, (69) ________ in China and arund the wrld. It serves as a bridge (70) ________ cnnects the past with the present, and a windw thrugh which ne can glimpse (瞥见) the beauty f Chinese traditins and culture.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分，74—76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Learning t be mre independent is a skill that will help yu when yu’re lder. It can affect (影响) lts f areas f yur life, frm dealing (74) ① ________ challenges t making decisins.
[2]What is being independent? It means yu shuld learn t lk after yurself, make yur decisins and be respnsible fr the things in yur life.
[3]Being mre independent has many benefits. Children and yung peple wh are used t ding tasks by themselves are ften willing t try new things, as well as cpe (应对) better when things dn’t g their way. Dr. Priya Nathwani, an expert, says, “As we grw up, it is imprtant t be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves. This helps us t becme mre cnfident (自信的) abut the wrld arund us.” Being independent (74) ② ________ helps t bst yur self-esteem (增强自尊) and can make yu feel less nervus.
[4] “ (75) Children can becme mre independent by trying new activities r slving prblems by themselves,” says the expert. “Ask yur parents r teacher t let yu practice a skill n yur wn. If yu dn’t succeed fr the (74) ③ ________ time, try again.” S, think abut smething yu’d like t d n yur wn and give it a g. Dn’t feel pressure t d everything all at nce. Start small and build cnfidence in yur abilities. Being independent desn’t mean yu have t d everything alne. If yu’re feeling wrried r ding a difficult task, speak t smene yu trust r ask fr help. A big part f becming mre independent is having the cnfidence t knw yu are able t make decisins, try new things n yur wn and think fr yurself.
71. What des being independent mean? (N mre than 25 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72. What is imprtant as we grw up accrding t Paragraph 3? (N mre than 15 wrds)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What shuld yu d if yu’re feeling wrried r ding a difficult task accrding t the furth paragraph? (N mre than 12 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
76. D yu think yu are independent in yur life? What will yu d if yu want t becme mre independent? Please list at least tw pints.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分）
现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。
参考词汇：对……上瘾be addicted t；玩手机游戏play mbile games；
社会实践活动scial practice activities
写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Gd mrning, everyne! ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年泰安市初中学业水平考试
英语试题（A）参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
21. Friday 22. carefully 23. apples 24. develp 25. educatinal
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. B 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. D
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. ur 57. ready 58. curage 59. praises 60. attend
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
61. thusands 62. ver 63. wn 64. regarded 65. practice
66. influence 67. just 68. adds 69. bth 70. that
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
71. It means yu shuld learn t lk after yurself, make yur decisins and be respnsible fr the things in yur life.
72. It is imprtant t be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves./T be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves./Being able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves.
73. We (I) shuld speak t smene we (I) trust r ask fr help./Speak t smene we (I) trust r ask fr help.
74. ①with ②als ③first
75．孩子们可以（能够）通过尝试（参加）新活动或者靠自己解决问题而变得更加独立。
76. Yes, I d. (N, I dn’t.)
I’ll ask my parents t let me practice new skills n my wn and I’ll als ask fr their advice. / I will d mre husewrk, such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and cking fr my family. / I’ll lk after myself better, such as washing my clthes, cking by myself and s n. / I’ll learn t make my wn decisins and be respnsible fr the things in my life. / I’ll try new activities and slve prblems by myself. /…
(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分）
（答案略）
A Labr (劳动) Practice Activity
When
Last (21) _________.
What
* Helped clear ut the rubbish alng the river (22) _________.
* Learned hw t grw vegetables.
* Helped the wner t pick fruits, such as pears and (23) _________.
Benefits (益处)
* Learned sme farming skills and understd the value f hard wrk.
* Realized it was a chance t (24) _________ ur practical skills and team spirit.
Feeling
It was really an (25) _________ experience fr us.
Beat Extreme (极端的) Heat
Extreme heat in summer is becming mre cmmn and hurts many parts f ur bdies. It can influence ur daily life greatly. Cme and learn t prtect urselves frm extreme heat!
Harmful Effects f Extreme Heat
◆It increases the risk f heatstrke (中暑).
◆Fd ges bad easily. Eating bad fd may cause a stmachache.
◆It increases the burden (负担) n yur heart. The heart beats faster.
◆It may cause skin (皮肤) prblems and sunburn.
◆Yu may feel tired and sleepy,and find it hard t cncentrate n study r wrk.
Tips fr Yu
★Drink water regularly. Dn’t wait until yu feel thirsty t drink.Avid sweet drinks r cffee.
★Try nt t d utdr activities between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m.
★Prtect yur skin. W ear lse (宽松的) and light-clred clthes. G ut with hats and sunglasses.
★Never leave yurself alne in a clsed car.
★Try t have a rest in air-cnditined (装有空调的) places like malls and libraries.
●If yu have signs f heatstrke, stp wrking and rest in a cl place at nce.
●Stay calm and take it easy.
A. All that he pssibly can.
B. They keep lking fr anther way.
C. In summer, yu have t think abut the strm.
D. What a great philsphy the ant philsphy is!
E. And n the first warm day, the ants are ut.
regard, add, wn, bth, thusand, that, influence, ver, practice, just