湖北省黄石市大冶市金牛镇初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省黄石市大冶市金牛镇初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Pingui is walking thrugh a supermarket in Australia. There ____1____ many packs f Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Lking at them, he feels like he is ____2____ in his hmetwn, Shenyang, Lianing Prvince.
Chinese sauerkraut, made f Chinese cabbage, is a ____3____ specialty f nrtheastern China. Nw peple arund the wrld can ____4____ it easily.
In the past, during the cld ____5____ in Nrtheast China, there weren’t many fresh vegetables. Cabbage was ____6____ and peple culd keep it fr a lng time. S many families ____7____ it t make Chinese sauerkraut.
In Shenyang, 70-year-ld Liu Liqing still keeps the ____8____ f making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage frm her garden, she puts the leaves int a big bttle. Then she adds water and salt int the bttle ____9____. Tw mnths later, it is ready ____10____.
Hwever, it is nt the main fd n her menu anymre. “Nw ur life becmes ____11____, and we can get fd much mre easily. We can find ____12____ we want t eat in winter,” Wang says.
In1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Prject”. Nw peple have mre fd t ____13____. Sme sauerkraut cmpanies sell their prducts at hme and abrad. Freign restaurants even make sauerkraut burgers t ____14____ lcal peple’s tastes.
Fr Wang, sauerkraut is a special tie t hme. “I have tried fd frm all ver the wrld, ____15____ Chinese sauerkraut is always my favurite. It always reminds me f my hmetwn,” Wang says.
1. A. areB. isC. wasD. were
2. A. sleepingB. shppingC. studyingD. wrking
3. A. traditinalB. thickC. newD. prper
4. A. sellB. makeC. buyD. ck
5. A. summersB. autumnsC. springsD. winters
6. A. expensiveB. cheapC. smallD. heavy
7. A. usedB. chseC. frgtD. stpped
8. A. secretB. habitC. dreamD. plan
9. A. carelesslyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. happily
10. A. servingB. eatingC. t serveD. t eat
11. A. wrseB. prerC. betterD. harder
12. A. nthingB. anythingC. smeneD. anyne
13. A. chse frmB. benefit frmC. grw upD. take up
14. A. changeB. rememberC. hateD. fit
15. A. sB. thughC. butD. unless
Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
The bkstre Fun Readers is ging t celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and sme f the bks are n sale. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit its website Yu can get 20% ff if yu buy at least tw bks nline.
16. Why is Fun Readers selling bks at a discunt (打折)?
A. T pen a new shp.B. T sell ld bks quickly.
C. T help pr students.D. T celebrate its 5th anniversary.
17. Hw much are the bks Middlemarch and Charltte’s Web?
A. 44 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 61 yuan.D. 66 yuan.
18. Which bk is written by an American writer?
A. Middlemarch.B. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C. All f the three bks.D. N ne f the three bks.
19. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Yu can save 30% when buying tw bks nline.
B. Charltte’s Web came ut earlier than Middlemarch.
C. The stry f Tm Sawyer is abut a brave by’s adventures.
D. Middlemarch is a famus children’s nvel.
20. Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. On a bkstre’s website.D. In a histry newspaper.
B
The weatherman said there was ging t be a terrible strm, but the weather was s nice. Tina’s mther was ging t buy sme batteries (电池) t prepare fr the strm, althugh Tina thught it wasn’t necessary.
Her mum left and was back an hur later. It was abut 6:00 pm, and the sky began t turn dark because f the black cluds. The wind als started t pick up. Then the rain started t beat against the windws. The trees shk hard. Sme f the neighburs’ plants fell ff their windws. “I’m scared,” said Tina t her mther. The strm lasted fr abut thirty minutes, lng enugh t make the lights g ut and the ld trees fall ver. Even the cat was staying quietly under the sfa. Tina’s mther lit sme candles s they culd see their way arund the huse. “What abut dinner?” asked Tina. Her mther bught sme fish when she went t the stre. “I had a feeling that we wuldn’t be able t ck, s I bught the fd and sme bread,” said Tina’s mther. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “Yu knw, this is kind f fun. It’s almst like camping,” said Tina.
Later that night, the lights came back n. Tina said, “Althugh it was a scary time, my mther stayed with me all the time.”
21. At first, what did Tina think f the cming strm?
A. She felt very scared f it.B. She cared abut it.
C. She didn’t believe it wuld cme.D. She wrried abut the bad weather.
22. When did the sky turn dark?
A. In the mrning.B. At abut 6:00 pm.
C. An hur after the lights went ut.D. At midnight.
23. What happened during the strm?
A. The cat ran utside quietly.B. All the trees in the street were cut dwn.
C. The lights went ut.D. Tina’s mther frgt t buy fd.
24. What des the underlined wrd “lit” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. made…burn t give lightB. turned ff
C. threw awayD. put dwn
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Smart and Kind MtherB. Tina’s Happy Camping Trip
C. Hw t Prepare fr StrmsD. A Special Strmy Night
C
It’s imprtant t teach yur children gd manners. Teaching gd manners shuld begin lng befre they knw hw t walk r talk.
But hw d we teach them gd manners? There is a gd bk, Hw t Behave and Why. It tells gd manners that every child shuld knw. The wrds in the bk are nt difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the bk easy t understand.
Als, yu can teach yur children in life. Befre they g t schl r a friend’s huse, tell them the imprtance f gd manners. I yur family, yu can make a list f family manners. This helps children learn gd manners anytime. And yu can have a manner cmpetitin. It makes learning manners mre interesting.
What are gd manners fr children? At schl, they shuld respect teachers and ther classmates. They shuldn’t be nisy in class. And they shuld say “hell” r “gdbye” t teachers and classmates, and “thank yu” when they get help frm thers. Gd table manners are imprtant, t. Fr example, teach yur children nt t talk with their muths full. Tell them that ld peple shuld eat first. Teach yur children nt t be late fr classes, parties, meetings and s n.
In fact, gd manners will prvide a lt f help fr yur children in their daily lives. S teach them t yur children and learn with yur children.
26. When shuld parents start t teach children gd manners?
A. When children g t schl.B. Befre children can walk r talk.
C. When children can speak clearly.D. After children make many friends.
27. Why is the bk Hw t Behave and Why easy t understand?
A. It is very thin and cheap.B. It has simple wrds and pictures.
C. It is written fr schl teachers.D. It tells many funny stries.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT gd manners accrding t the passage?
A. Keeping quiet in class at schl.B. Saying thanks when getting help.
C. Talking with muth full while eating.D. Greeting teachers and classmates plitely.
29. Which is the right structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
30. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Gd manners are easy fr kids t learn.B. Parents shuld learn manners alne.
C. Kids dn’t need t many gd manners.D. Gd manners are useful fr children’s lives.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nature prvides us with beautiful wnders, frm high muntains t clear rivers, frm clrful flwers t lvely animals. These wnders make ur wrld mre beautiful and livable. Hwever, many f these natural wnders are facing threats (威胁) frm human activities. ____31____
Spend time getting t knw nature. ____32____ The mre yu understand nature, the mre yu will lve it. Yu can als read bks r watch dcumentaries abut nature t learn mre abut its wnders.
Reduce pllutin in daily life. ____33____ Use reusable bags instead f plastic bags, and try t save water and electricity. These small actins can help reduce damage t nature and prtect its wnders.
Jin nature prtectin activities. Many rganizatins hld activities t plant trees, clean up parks and prtect wild animals. ____34____ Encurage them t prtect nature t.
Respect the rules f nature. ____35____ Every living thing in nature has its wn way t survive, and we shuld nt interfere (干预) with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live happily with it.
A. D nt thrw rubbish int rivers r n the grund.
B. It is ur duty t prtect them and keep their beauty frever.
C. Many trees are cut dwn, and sme animals are lsing their hmes.
D. D nt pick flwers, cut dwn trees r feed wild animals.
E. Take trips t natural places, learn abut their living habits.
F. Yu can jin these activities with yur family r friends t make a difference.
Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was very little, I learned a lt f Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me ____36____ t tell the differences amng them. They tried t make me fully ____37____ the meaning f each character.
My grandfather ften guided ____38____ t write the Chinese character “he”, which means “harmny”.
As I gt a little lder, I ften met sme prblems in my life. Fr example, at schl, smetimes I culd nt get alng ____39____ with my classmates. When I had difficulty in slving these things, I used t write dwn the wrd “he” n paper. Then my father hung it n the wall. He said that ____40____ and harmny shuld be the first thing fr ur Chinese natin. S we chse t be ____41____ t family and friends fr a harmnius family and scial relatinships.
Nw I learn that the Chinese character “he” is ne f the mst imprtant ____42____ f traditinal culture.
Since ancient times, Chinese peple have ____43____ that ur way f living is in harmny with nature. Harmny is the ____44____ value that influences Chinese peple’s thinking and actins.
Our mst valuable ideas and culture are in the simple characters. It teaches us nt nly hw t be a gd persn but hw t live in harmny ____45____ thers and nature.
Ⅳ．读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
I still remember the time when I vlunteered at a lcal cmmunity centre. It was ne f the mst meaningful days in my life. In this cmmunity, many children enjyed taking part in handicraft (手工艺品) activities, s I planned t help the children create their handicrafts.
While the children were making their handicrafts, I nticed a girl wh didn’t jin in any activities. When I asked her why, she tld me that her family had just mved here, s she didn’t knw anyne here. I asked her t wrk as my helper and she agreed. She helped me shw the ther children’s handicrafts. She quickly became a valuable member f ur team. When I saw the little girl the secnd time, she was having fun with ther children. When she saw me, she ran t me and gave me a big hug. She thanked me fr helping her and she felt much happier than befre.
That day, I really experienced the jy f helping thers. After that I realized that a small act f kindness can make a big difference t a persn’s life. We shuld be willing t help thers in daily life s that we can als achieve jy and happiness urselves.
The writer thught the vlunteer experience was very _____46_____. (仅填1个词)
Fill the blanks accrding t the passage.
What can we learn frm the writer’s experience? (请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词)
_________________________________________50_________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 中学生在生活和学习中有时需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们保持积极乐观的心态，英语老师决定在下周的英语课上组织一次经验交流会。请你结合下表信息，以“Ways t Keep Psitive”为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。
要求：1．根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Ways t Keep Psitive
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m glad t be here t share sme f my ways t keep psitive.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu’ll find yur ways t keep psitive all the time.
英语
考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。
Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Pingui is walking thrugh a supermarket in Australia. There ____1____ many packs f Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Lking at them, he feels like he is ____2____ in his hmetwn, Shenyang, Lianing Prvince.
Chinese sauerkraut, made f Chinese cabbage, is a ____3____ specialty f nrtheastern China. Nw peple arund the wrld can ____4____ it easily.
In the past, during the cld ____5____ in Nrtheast China, there weren’t many fresh vegetables. Cabbage was ____6____ and peple culd keep it fr a lng time. S many families ____7____ it t make Chinese sauerkraut.
In Shenyang, 70-year-ld Liu Liqing still keeps the ____8____ f making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage frm her garden, she puts the leaves int a big bttle. Then she adds water and salt int the bttle ____9____. Tw mnths later, it is ready ____10____.
Hwever, it is nt the main fd n her menu anymre. “Nw ur life becmes ____11____, and we can get fd much mre easily. We can find ____12____ we want t eat in winter,” Wang says.
In1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Prject”. Nw peple have mre fd t ____13____. Sme sauerkraut cmpanies sell their prducts at hme and abrad. Freign restaurants even make sauerkraut burgers t ____14____ lcal peple’s tastes.
Fr Wang, sauerkraut is a special tie t hme. “I have tried fd frm all ver the wrld, ____15____ Chinese sauerkraut is always my favurite. It always reminds me f my hmetwn,” Wang says.
1. A. areB. isC. wasD. were
2. A. sleepingB. shppingC. studyingD. wrking
3. A. traditinalB. thickC. newD. prper
4. A. sellB. makeC. buyD. ck
5. A. summersB. autumnsC. springsD. winters
6. A. expensiveB. cheapC. smallD. heavy
7. A. usedB. chseC. frgtD. stpped
8. A. secretB. habitC. dreamD. plan
9. A. carelesslyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. happily
10. A. servingB. eatingC. t serveD. t eat
11. A. wrseB. prerC. betterD. harder
12. A. nthingB. anythingC. smeneD. anyne
13. A. chse frmB. benefit frmC. grw upD. take up
14. A. changeB. rememberC. hateD. fit
15. A. sB. thughC. butD. unless
答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
解析：
导语：本文介绍东北特色酸菜，讲述过去东北冬季腌酸菜的缘由，如今酸菜远销海内外，对于身在海外的Wang而言，酸菜承载着浓浓的思乡之情。
1.句意：超市里摆放着许多包中国酸菜。
there be句型遵循就近原则，主语many packs为复数，全文为一般现在时，are是符合语法，is“是”、was“是”、were“是”均不符。
2.句意：望着这些酸菜，他仿佛置身家乡辽宁沈阳逛超市购物。
场景发生在超市，shpping购物贴合场景，sleeping“睡觉”、studying“学习”、wrking“工作”均不符。
3.句意：由大白菜腌制而成的酸菜，是中国东北的传统特产。
酸菜是东北传承已久的食物，traditinal传统的符合语境，thick“厚的”、new“新的”、prper“合适的”均不符。
4.句意：如今世界各地的人们都能轻松买到酸菜。
海外超市可以买到酸菜，buy购买符合语境，sell“售卖”、make“制作”、ck“烹饪”均不符。
5.句意：从前中国东北寒冷的冬季，新鲜蔬菜十分稀少。
东北冬天严寒，缺少新鲜蔬菜，winters冬天符合地域常识，summers“夏天”、autumns“秋天”、springs“春天”均不符。
6.句意：大白菜价格低廉，并且可以长时间存放。
过去家家户户囤白菜腌酸菜，cheap便宜的符合生活背景，expensive“昂贵的”、small“小巧的”、heavy“沉重的”均不符。
7.句意：因此许多家庭都会用大白菜来腌制酸菜。
固定搭配use sth. t d sth.表示用某物做某事，used使用符合搭配，chse“选择”、frgt“忘记”、stpped“停止”均不符。
8.句意：沈阳七十岁的刘立清老人，每年冬天依旧保持着腌制酸菜的习惯。
固定搭配keep the habit f表示保持……的习惯，habit习惯符合搭配，secret“秘密”、dream“梦想”、plan“计划”均不符。
9.句意：之后她小心地往坛子里加水和盐。
腌制酸菜需要细致操作，carefully小心地符合制作流程，carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”均不符。
10.句意：两个月之后，酸菜就可以食用了。
固定结构be ready t d表示准备好做某事，t eat去食用符合逻辑，serving“上菜”、eating“吃”、t serve“上菜”均不符。
11.句意：如今我们的生活变好了，获取各类食物变得容易许多。
食材供给充足，生活水平提升，better更好的符合语境，wrse“更差的”、prer“更贫困的”、harder“更艰难的”均不符。
12.句意：冬天我们能买到任何想吃的食物。
anything用于肯定句，表示任意事物，anything任何食物符合句意，nthing“没有东西”、smene“某人”、anyne“任何人”均不符。
13.句意：如今人们有更多食物可供挑选。
菜篮子工程丰富了食材种类，chse frm从中选择符合语境，benefit frm“受益于”、grw up“长大”、take up“开始从事”均不符。
14.句意：国外餐厅甚至推出酸菜汉堡，贴合当地人的口味。
固定搭配fit ne’s tastes表示迎合某人的口味，fit适配符合搭配，change“改变”、remember“记住”、hate“厌恶”均不符。
15.句意：我品尝过世界各地的美食，但中国酸菜永远是我的心头好。
前后两句存在转折对比，but但是符合逻辑，s“因此”、thugh“虽然”、unless“除非”均不符。
Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
The bkstre Fun Readers is ging t celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and sme f the bks are n sale. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit its website Yu can get 20% ff if yu buy at least tw bks nline.
16. Why is Fun Readers selling bks at a discunt (打折)?
A. T pen a new shp.B. T sell ld bks quickly.
C. T help pr students.D. T celebrate its 5th anniversary.
17. Hw much are the bks Middlemarch and Charltte’s Web?
A. 44 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 61 yuan.D. 66 yuan.
18. Which bk is written by an American writer?
A. Middlemarch.B. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C. All f the three bks.D. N ne f the three bks.
19. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Yu can save 30% when buying tw bks nline.
B. Charltte’s Web came ut earlier than Middlemarch.
C. The stry f Tm Sawyer is abut a brave by’s adventures.
D. Middlemarch is a famus children’s nvel.
20. Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. On a bkstre’s website.D. In a histry newspaper.
答案：16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
解析：
导语：本文是书店Fun Readers的促销公告，介绍书店五周年打折活动，同时罗列三本在售书籍的作者、价格、出版时间与内容简介，并给出官网查询渠道。
16.根据首句“The bkstre Fun Readers is ging t celebrate its 5th anniversary, and sme f the bks are n sale.”可知，书店打折是为了庆祝五周年。
17.根据表格信息，Middlemarch的价格是¥25，Charltte’s Web的价格是¥30。两本书原价总和为25+30=55元。根据“Yu can get 20% ff if yu buy at least tw bks nline.”可知，网上购买两本及以上可享20%优惠，即44元。
18.根据表格中作者国籍信息，Middlemarch作者是Gerge Elit (England)；The Adventures f Tm Sawyer作者是Mark Twain (America)；Charltte’s Web作者是E. B. White (America)。选项中只有B选项The Adventures f Tm Sawyer明确是美国作家写的。
19.根据表格第二行“It’s abut a smart and brave by ging n adventures”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》讲述勇敢男孩的冒险故事。
20.通读全文可知，这是一篇书店促销广告，介绍了打折信息和书籍详情，且文中提到“Fr mre infrmatin, please visit its website”，因此这类信息最可能出现在书店的网站上。
B
The weatherman said there was ging t be a terrible strm, but the weather was s nice. Tina’s mther was ging t buy sme batteries (电池) t prepare fr the strm, althugh Tina thught it wasn’t necessary.
Her mum left and was back an hur later. It was abut 6:00 pm, and the sky began t turn dark because f the black cluds. The wind als started t pick up. Then the rain started t beat against the windws. The trees shk hard. Sme f the neighburs’ plants fell ff their windws. “I’m scared,” said Tina t her mther. The strm lasted fr abut thirty minutes, lng enugh t make the lights g ut and the ld trees fall ver. Even the cat was staying quietly under the sfa. Tina’s mther lit sme candles s they culd see their way arund the huse. “What abut dinner?” asked Tina. Her mther bught sme fish when she went t the stre. “I had a feeling that we wuldn’t be able t ck, s I bught the fd and sme bread,” said Tina’s mther. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “Yu knw, this is kind f fun. It’s almst like camping,” said Tina.
Later that night, the lights came back n. Tina said, “Althugh it was a scary time, my mther stayed with me all the time.”
21. At first, what did Tina think f the cming strm?
A. She felt very scared f it.B. She cared abut it.
C. She didn’t believe it wuld cme.D. She wrried abut the bad weather.
22. When did the sky turn dark?
A. In the mrning.B. At abut 6:00 pm.
C. An hur after the lights went ut.D. At midnight.
23. What happened during the strm?
A. The cat ran utside quietly.B. All the trees in the street were cut dwn.
C. The lights went ut.D. Tina’s mther frgt t buy fd.
24. What des the underlined wrd “lit” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. made…burn t give lightB. turned ff
C. threw awayD. put dwn
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Smart and Kind MtherB. Tina’s Happy Camping Trip
C. Hw t Prepare fr StrmsD. A Special Strmy Night
答案：21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述暴风雨导致停电，Tina在母亲的准备和陪伴下安然度过。
21.第一段提及天气预报说会有暴风雨，但天气当时很好，Tina认为妈妈准备电池是没必要的，说明她一开始不相信暴风雨真的会来临。
22.第二段“It was abut 6:00 pm, and the sky began t turn dark because f the black cluds.”提及天变黑的时间是下午六点左右。
23.第二段“The strm lasted fr abut thirty minutes, lng enugh t make the lights g ut…”提及暴风雨造成了停电。
24.第二段“…lit sme candles s they culd see their way arund the huse.”提示妈妈点燃蜡烛以便能看清房子里的路，“lit”是动词light的过去式，含义就是“让蜡烛燃烧发光”。
25.文章主要记叙了Tina和妈妈在一个暴风雨之夜的经历，包括事前的准备、暴风雨来袭时的停电以及烛光晚餐等，整个故事围绕这个特殊的夜晚展开。因此最佳标题是“一个特别的暴风雨之夜”。
C
It’s imprtant t teach yur children gd manners. Teaching gd manners shuld begin lng befre they knw hw t walk r talk.
But hw d we teach them gd manners? There is a gd bk, Hw t Behave and Why. It tells gd manners that every child shuld knw. The wrds in the bk are nt difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the bk easy t understand.
Als, yu can teach yur children in life. Befre they g t schl r a friend’s huse, tell them the imprtance f gd manners. I yur family, yu can make a list f family manners. This helps children learn gd manners anytime. And yu can have a manner cmpetitin. It makes learning manners mre interesting.
What are gd manners fr children? At schl, they shuld respect teachers and ther classmates. They shuldn’t be nisy in class. And they shuld say “hell” r “gdbye” t teachers and classmates, and “thank yu” when they get help frm thers. Gd table manners are imprtant, t. Fr example, teach yur children nt t talk with their muths full. Tell them that ld peple shuld eat first. Teach yur children nt t be late fr classes, parties, meetings and s n.
In fact, gd manners will prvide a lt f help fr yur children in their daily lives. S teach them t yur children and learn with yur children.
26. When shuld parents start t teach children gd manners?
A. When children g t schl.B. Befre children can walk r talk.
C. When children can speak clearly.D. After children make many friends.
27. Why is the bk Hw t Behave and Why easy t understand?
A. It is very thin and cheap.B. It has simple wrds and pictures.
C. It is written fr schl teachers.D. It tells many funny stries.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT gd manners accrding t the passage?
A. Keeping quiet in class at schl.B. Saying thanks when getting help.
C. Talking with muth full while eating.D. Greeting teachers and classmates plitely.
29. Which is the right structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
30. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Gd manners are easy fr kids t learn.B. Parents shuld learn manners alne.
C. Kids dn’t need t many gd manners.D. Gd manners are useful fr children’s lives.
答案：26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
解析：
导语：本文介绍了教孩子良好礼仪的重要性，讲述开展礼仪教育的两种途径，列举孩子需要掌握的各类礼貌行为，最后点明良好礼仪对孩子日常生活大有帮助。
26.根据第一段“Teaching gd manners shuld begin lng befre they knw hw t walk r talk.”可知，家长要在孩子学会走路、说话之前就开始教礼仪。
27.根据第一段“The wrds in the bk are nt difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the bk easy t understand.”可知，这本书文字简单且配有图画，方便理解。
28.根据第三段“Fr example, teach yur children nt t talk with their muths full.”可知，嘴里塞满食物时说话是不礼貌的行为。A上课保持安静、B得到帮助说谢谢、D礼貌问候师生都是良好礼仪。
29.文章第一段引出话题（教礼仪的重要性及时间）；第二、三、四段为主体部分，分别介绍了通过书籍、生活实践以及具体的礼仪内容来教孩子；第五段总结全文（礼仪的好处及呼吁）。因此结构为总—分—总，即①/②③④/⑤。
30.根据最后一段“In fact, gd manners will prvide a lt f help fr yur children in their daily lives.”可知，本段核心是讲良好礼仪对孩子的日常生活十分有用。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nature prvides us with beautiful wnders, frm high muntains t clear rivers, frm clrful flwers t lvely animals. These wnders make ur wrld mre beautiful and livable. Hwever, many f these natural wnders are facing threats (威胁) frm human activities. ____31____
Spend time getting t knw nature. ____32____ The mre yu understand nature, the mre yu will lve it. Yu can als read bks r watch dcumentaries abut nature t learn mre abut its wnders.
Reduce pllutin in daily life. ____33____ Use reusable bags instead f plastic bags, and try t save water and electricity. These small actins can help reduce damage t nature and prtect its wnders.
Jin nature prtectin activities. Many rganizatins hld activities t plant trees, clean up parks and prtect wild animals. ____34____ Encurage them t prtect nature t.
Respect the rules f nature. ____35____ Every living thing in nature has its wn way t survive, and we shuld nt interfere (干预) with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live happily with it.
A. D nt thrw rubbish int rivers r n the grund.
B. It is ur duty t prtect them and keep their beauty frever.
C. Many trees are cut dwn, and sme animals are lsing their hmes.
D. D nt pick flwers, cut dwn trees r feed wild animals.
E. Take trips t natural places, learn abut their living habits.
F. Yu can jin these activities with yur family r friends t make a difference.
答案：31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，先介绍自然美景正遭受人类活动带来的威胁，随后从了解自然、减少污染、参与环保活动、尊重自然规律四个方面介绍保护自然的方法。
31.原文第一段提到“Hwever, many f these natural wnders are facing threats (威胁) frm human activities.”，B选项“It is ur duty t prtect them and keep their beauty frever.”承接上文自然遭遇危机的内容，点明保护自然是我们的责任，自然引出下文四条保护自然的具体办法。
32.原文第二段小标题“Spend time getting t knw nature.”，后文“The mre yu understand nature, the mre yu will lve it.”，E选项“Take trips t natural places, learn abut their living habits.”介绍亲身走进自然了解万物的途径，贴合本段认识自然的中心。
33.原文第三段小标题“Reduce pllutin in daily life.”，后文“Use reusable bags instead f plastic bags, and try t save water and electricity.”，A选项“D nt thrw rubbish int rivers r n the grund.”列举日常减少污染的行为，和后文环保小事并列。
34.原文第四段提到“Many rganizatins hld activities t plant trees, clean up parks and prtect wild animals.”，后文“Encurage them t prtect nature t.”，F选项“Yu can jin these activities with yur family r friends t make a difference.”承接上文各类环保活动，说明可以结伴参与并带动他人。
35.原文第五段小标题“Respect the rules f nature.”，后文“Every living thing in nature has its wn way t survive, and we shuld nt interfere (干预) with them.”，D选项“D nt pick flwers, cut dwn trees r feed wild animals.”给出不干预自然生物的具体行为，契合本段尊重自然法则的主旨。
Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was very little, I learned a lt f Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me ____36____ t tell the differences amng them. They tried t make me fully ____37____ the meaning f each character.
My grandfather ften guided ____38____ t write the Chinese character “he”, which means “harmny”.
As I gt a little lder, I ften met sme prblems in my life. Fr example, at schl, smetimes I culd nt get alng ____39____ with my classmates. When I had difficulty in slving these things, I used t write dwn the wrd “he” n paper. Then my father hung it n the wall. He said that ____40____ and harmny shuld be the first thing fr ur Chinese natin. S we chse t be ____41____ t family and friends fr a harmnius family and scial relatinships.
Nw I learn that the Chinese character “he” is ne f the mst imprtant ____42____ f traditinal culture.
Since ancient times, Chinese peple have ____43____ that ur way f living is in harmny with nature. Harmny is the ____44____ value that influences Chinese peple’s thinking and actins.
Our mst valuable ideas and culture are in the simple characters. It teaches us nt nly hw t be a gd persn but hw t live in harmny ____45____ thers and nature.
答案：36. hw
37. understand
38. me 39. well
40. peace 41. kind
42. parts 43. believed
44. first 45. with
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆自己学习汉字“和”的经历，讲述了这个字对自己成长的影响，以及它所蕴含的“和谐、和平、友善”等中华传统文化价值观。
36.句意：我的父母耐心地教我如何分辨它们之间的区别。根据上文“I learned a lt f Chinese characters”可知，父母教的是方法，“teach sb. hw t d sth.”意为“教某人如何做某事”，因此hw符合语境。
37.句意：他们试图让我充分理解每个汉字的含义。“make sb. d sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形。结合备选词，understand符合语境。
38.句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”。guide是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。备选词中“I”的宾格形式是“me”。
39.句意：例如，在学校里，有时我不能和同学们相处得很好。“get alng well with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人相处得好”，well在此处作副词修饰动词短语。
40.句意：他说和平与和谐应该是我们中华民族的首要大事。空格处应填名词与harmny并列，作从句的主语。备选词中peace符合语境，“peace and harmny”意为“和平与和谐”。
41.句意：所以我们选择对家人和朋友友善，以拥有和谐的家庭和社会关系。“be kind t sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人友善/和蔼”，kind是形容词，作表语。
42.句意：现在我了解到汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。part意为“部分”，其复数形式为parts。
43.句意：自古以来，中国人民就相信我们的生活方式是与自然和谐的。句子时态为现在完成时，believe意为“相信”，其过去分词是believed。
44.句意：和谐是影响中国人思想和行为的首要价值。空格修饰名词value，需用形容词。first意为“第一的；首要的”，符合语境。
45.句意：它不仅教导我们要如何做一个好人，还教导我们要如何与他人及自然和谐共处。“live in harmny with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处/共存”，with符合语境。
Ⅳ．读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
I still remember the time when I vlunteered at a lcal cmmunity centre. It was ne f the mst meaningful days in my life. In this cmmunity, many children enjyed taking part in handicraft (手工艺品) activities, s I planned t help the children create their handicrafts.
While the children were making their handicrafts, I nticed a girl wh didn’t jin in any activities. When I asked her why, she tld me that her family had just mved here, s she didn’t knw anyne here. I asked her t wrk as my helper and she agreed. She helped me shw the ther children’s handicrafts. She quickly became a valuable member f ur team. When I saw the little girl the secnd time, she was having fun with ther children. When she saw me, she ran t me and gave me a big hug. She thanked me fr helping her and she felt much happier than befre.
That day, I really experienced the jy f helping thers. After that I realized that a small act f kindness can make a big difference t a persn’s life. We shuld be willing t help thers in daily life s that we can als achieve jy and happiness urselves.
The writer thught the vlunteer experience was very _____46_____. (仅填1个词)
Fill the blanks accrding t the passage.
What can we learn frm the writer’s experience? (请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词)
_________________________________________50_________________________________________
答案：46.
meaningful 47.
didn’t knw anyne
48. shw the ther children’s handicrafts
49. happier 50.
We shuld be willing t help thers t achieve jy and happiness.
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在社区中心做志愿者时，帮助了一位因刚搬家而孤独的女孩，从而体会到帮助他人能给自己带来快乐和意义的经历。
46.根据文章第一段“It was ne f the mst meaningful days in my life.”可推知作者认为这次志愿者经历非常有意义。
47.根据文章第二段“she tld me that her family had just mved here, s she didn’t knw anyne here.”可推知女孩感到孤独是因为她在这里不认识任何人。
48.根据文章第二段“She helped me shw the ther children's handicrafts.”可推知女孩志愿帮助作者展示其他孩子的手工艺品，且词数不超过 5 个。
49.根据文章第二段“She thanked me fr helping her and she felt much happier than befre.”可推知女孩后来变得更快乐了。
50.根据文章第三段“We shuld be willing t help thers in daily life s that we can als achieve jy and happiness urselves.”可推知我们应该帮助他人以获得快乐。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 中学生在生活和学习中有时需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们保持积极乐观的心态，英语老师决定在下周的英语课上组织一次经验交流会。请你结合下表信息，以“Ways t Keep Psitive”为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。
要求：1．根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Ways t Keep Psitive
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m glad t be here t share sme f my ways t keep psitive.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu’ll find yur ways t keep psitive all the time.
答案：
例文
First, having a gd rest is necessary. It helps us relax and recharge energy. Secnd, ding physical exercise regularly makes us strng and happy. Third, we shuld develp sme hbbies, such as reading r listening t music. Finally, talking t friends r teachers is als helpful when we feel stressed. Dn't keep wrries t yurself. Smile mre ften. These ways really wrk fr me.
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英语课经验交流会发言稿
明确要点：结合表格分享保持积极心态的三个方法及至少一个补充建议、贴合中学生解压场景
确定人称：第一人称（分享者）+第二人称（在场同学）
注意事项：词数70左右、不出现真实人名校名、开头结尾不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接给定的开场句，自然引出要分享的方法
主体段：紧扣表格里的“having a gd rest、ding physical exercise、develping sme hbbies”三点展开，每点加一句中学生熟悉的细节
结尾段：用题干给的收尾句，送上祝福并呼应主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开头段衔接引入
具体内容：pick up the tpic/lead in the three ways/shw my sharing purpse
要点二：保持积极心态的三个方法
具体内容：having a gd rest/ding physical exercise/develping sme hbbies
要点三：送上祝福并呼应主题
具体内容：try ut these ways/keep a psitive mind/gain grwing pwerTitle: Middlemarch
Writer: Gerge Elit (England)
Price: ¥25
The bk came ut in 1872. It’s a nvel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest scial and psychlgical (心理学的) nvel ever written in English.
Title: The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Writer: Mark Twain (America)
Price: ¥36
The bk came ut in the USA in 1876. The stry happened in a nrmal twn alng the Mississippi River. It’s abut a smart and brave by ging n adventures and discvering the truth.
Title: Charltte’s Web
Writer: E. B. White (America)
Price: ¥30
The bk is a nvel fr children. In 1952, it came ut. It’s really an amazing bk. It tells the stry f a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charltte.
well believe I kind with understand first peace hw part
Infrmatin abut the girl
Details
Why the girl felt lnely
Her family recently mved t this new place. She ___________________47___________________. (不超过5个词)
What the girl vlunteered t d
She helped the writer ___________________48___________________. (不超过5个词)
Change f the girl’s feelings
She became much _______________49_______________ later n. (不超过4个词)
Ways t Keep Psitive
having a gd rest
ding physical exercise
develping sme hbbies
…
Title: Middlemarch
Writer: Gerge Elit (England)
Price: ¥25
The bk came ut in 1872. It’s a nvel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest scial and psychlgical (心理学的) nvel ever written in English.
Title: The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Writer: Mark Twain (America)
Price: ¥36
The bk came ut in the USA in 1876. The stry happened in a nrmal twn alng the Mississippi River. It’s abut a smart and brave by ging n adventures and discvering the truth.
Title: Charltte’s Web
Writer: E. B. White (America)
Price: ¥30
The bk is a nvel fr children. In 1952, it came ut. It’s really an amazing bk. It tells the stry f a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charltte.
well believe I kind with understand first peace hw part
Infrmatin abut the girl
Details
Why the girl felt lnely
Her family recently mved t this new place. She ___________________47___________________. (不超过5个词)
What the girl vlunteered t d
She helped the writer ___________________48___________________. (不超过5个词)
Change f the girl’s feelings
She became much _______________49_______________ later n. (不超过4个词)
Ways t Keep Psitive
having a gd rest
ding physical exercise
develping sme hbbies
…