2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市大冶市金牛中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市大冶市金牛中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷，文件包含单元重难点训练第四课只有发展中国特色社会主义才能实现中华民族伟大复兴教师版含答案解析-统编版高中政治必修一docx、单元重难点训练第四课只有发展中国特色社会主义才能实现中华民族伟大复兴学生版-统编版高中政治必修一docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nature prvides us with beautiful wnders，frm high muntains t clear rivers，frm clrful flwers t lvely animals.These wnders make ur wrld mre beautiful and livable.Hwever，many f these natural wnders are facing threats （威胁） frm human activities. (1)
Spend time getting t knw nature. (2) The mre yu understand nature，the mre yu will lve it.Yu can als read bks r watch dcumentaries abut nature t learn mre abut its wnders.
Reduce pllutin in daily life. (3) Use reusable bags instead f plastic bags，and try t save water and electricity.These small actins can help reduce damage t nature and prtect its wnders.
Jin nature prtectin activities. Many rganizatins hld activities t plant trees，clean up parks and prtect wild animals. (4) Encurage them t prtect nature t.
Respect the rules f nature. (5) Every living thing in nature has its wn way t survive，and we shuld nt interfere （干预） with them.By respecting nature's rules，we can live happily with it.
A.D nt thrw rubbish int rivers r n the grund.
B.It is ur duty t prtect them and keep their beauty frever.
C.Many trees are cut dwn，and sme animals are lsing their hmes.
D.D nt pick flwers，cut dwn trees r feed wild animals.
E.Take trips t natural places，learn abut their living habits.
F.Yu can jin these activities with yur family r friends t make a difference.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Pingui is walking thrugh a supermarket in Australia.There (6) many packs f Chinese sauerkraut （酸菜）.Lking at them，he feels like he is (7) in his hmetwn，Shenyang，Lianing Prvince.
Chinese sauerkraut，made f Chinese cabbage，is a (8) specialty f nrtheastern China.Nw peple arund the wrld can (9) it easily.
In the past，during the cld (10) in Nrtheast China，there weren't many fresh vegetables.Cabbage was (11) and peple culd keep it fr a lng time.S many families (12) it t make Chinese sauerkraut.
In Shenyang，70-year-ld Liu Liqing still keeps the (13) f making Chinese sauerkraut every winter.After harvesting cabbage frm her garden，she puts the leaves int a big bttle.Then she adds water and salt int the bttle (14) .Tw mnths later，it is ready (15) .
Hwever，it is nt the main fd n her menu anymre. "Nw ur life becmes (16) ，and we can get fd much mre easily.We can find (17) we want t eat in winter，" Wang says.
In1988，China started a "Vegetable Basket Prject".Nw peple have mre fd t (18) .Sme sauerkraut cmpanies sell their prducts at hme and abrad.Freign restaurants even make sauerkraut burgers t (19) lcal peple's tastes.
Fr Wang，sauerkraut is a special tie t hme. "I have tried fd frm all ver the wrld， (20) Chinese sauerkraut is always my favurite.It always reminds me f my hmetwn，" Wang says.
6.A. areB. isC. wasD. were
7.A. sleepingB. shppingC. studyingD. wrking
8.A. traditinalB. thickC. newD. prper
9.A. sellB. makeC. buyD. ck
10.A. summersB. autumnsC. springsD. winters
11.A. expensiveB. cheapC. smallD. heavy
12.A. usedB. chseC. frgtD. stpped
13.A. secretB. habitC. dreamD. plan
14.A. carelesslyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. happily
15.A. servingB. eatingC. t serveD. t eat
16.A. wrseB. prerC. betterD. harder
17.A. nthingB. anythingC. smeneD. anyne
18.A. chse frmB. benefit frmC. grw upD. take up
19.A. changeB. rememberC. hateD. fit
20.A. sB. thughC. butD. unless
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The bkstre Fun Readers is ging t celebrate its 5th anniversary （周年纪念日），and sme f the bks are n sale.Fr mre infrmatin，please visit its website can get 20% ff if yu buy at least tw bks nline.
21.Why is Fun Readers selling bks at a discunt （打折）？______
A. T pen a new shp.B. T sell ld bks quickly.
C. T help pr students.D. T celebrate its 5th anniversary.
22.Hw much are the bks Middlemarch and Charltte's Web？______
A. 44 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 61 yuan.D. 66 yuan.
23.Which bk is written by an American writer？______
A. Middlemarch.B. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C. All f the three bks.D. N ne f the three bks.
24.What can yu learn frm the passage？______
A. Yu can save 30% when buying tw bks nline.
B. Charltte's Web came ut earlier than Middlemarch.
C. The stry f Tm Sawyer is abut a brave by's adventures.
D. Middlemarch is a famus children's nvel.
25.Where can yu mst prbably read this passage？______
A. In a science magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. On a bkstre's website.D. In a histry newspaper.
B
The weatherman said there was ging t be a terrible strm，but the weather was s nice.Tina's mther was ging t buy sme batteries （电池） t prepare fr the strm，althugh Tina thught it wasn't necessary.
Her mum left and was back an hur later.It was abut 6：00 pm，and the sky began t turn dark because f the black cluds.The wind als started t pick up.Then the rain started t beat against the windws.The trees shk hard.Sme f the neighburs' plants fell ff their windws. "I'm scared，" said Tina t her mther.The strm lasted fr abut thirty minutes，lng enugh t make the lights g ut and the ld trees fall ver.Even the cat was staying quietly under the sfa.Tina's mther lit sme candles s they culd see their way arund the huse. "What abut dinner？" asked Tina.Her mther bught sme fish when she went t the stre. "I had a feeling that we wuldn't be able t ck，s I bught the fd and sme bread，" said Tina's mther.They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. "Yu knw，this is kind f fun.It's almst like camping，" said Tina.
Later that night，the lights came back n.Tina said， "Althugh it was a scary time，my mther stayed with me all the time."
26.At first，what did Tina think f the cming strm？______
A. She felt very scared f it.
B. She cared abut it.
C. She didn't believe it wuld cme.
D. She wrried abut the bad weather.
27.When did the sky turn dark？______
A. In the mrning.B. At abut 6：00 pm.
C. An hur after the lights went ut.D. At midnight.
28.What happened during the strm？______
A. The cat ran utside quietly.
B. All the trees in the street were cut dwn.
C. The lights went ut.
D. Tina's mther frgt t buy fd.
29.What des the underlined wrd "lit" in Paragraph 2 mean？______
A. made…burn t give light.B. turned ff.
C. threw away.D. put dwn.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. A Smart and Kind Mther.B. Tina's Happy Camping Trip.
C. Hw t Prepare fr Strms.D. A Special Strmy Night.
C
It's imprtant t teach yur children gd manners.Teaching gd manners shuld begin lng befre they knw hw t walk r talk.
But hw d we teach them gd manners？There is a gd bk，Hw t Behave and Why.It tells gd manners that every child shuld knw.The wrds in the bk are nt difficult and there are pictures in it.They make the bk easy t understand.
Als，yu can teach yur children in life.Befre they g t schl r a friend's huse，tell them the imprtance f gd manners.In yur family，yu can make a list f family manners.This helps children learn gd manners anytime.And yu can have a manner cmpetitin.It makes learning manners mre interesting.
What are gd manners fr children？At schl，they shuld respect teachers and ther classmates.They shuldn't be nisy in class.And they shuld say "hell" r "gdbye" t teachers and classmates，and "thank yu" when they get help frm thers.Gd table manners are imprtant，t.Fr example，teach yur children nt t talk with their muths full.Tell them that ld peple shuld eat first.Teach yur children nt t be late fr classes，parties，meetings and s n.
In fact，gd manners will prvide a lt f help fr yur children in their daily lives.S teach them t yur children and learn with yur children.
31.When shuld parents start t teach children gd manners？______
A. When children g t schl.B. Befre children can walk r talk.
C. When children can speak clearly.D. After children make many friends.
32.Why is the bk Hw t Behave and Why easy t understand？______
A. It is very thin and cheap.
B. It has simple wrds and pictures.
C. It is written fr schl teachers.
D. It tells many funny stries.
33.Which f the fllwing is NOT gd manners accrding t the passage？______
A. Keeping quiet in class at schl.
B. Saying thanks when getting help.
C. Talking with muth full while eating.
D. Greeting teachers and classmates plitely.
34.Which is the right structure f the passage？（① =Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）______
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
35.What is the main idea f the last paragraph？______
A. Gd manners are easy fr kids t learn.
B. Parents shuld learn manners alne.
C. Kids dn't need t many gd manners.
D. Gd manners are useful fr children's lives.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
I still remember the time when I vlunteered at a lcal cmmunity centre.It was ne f the mst meaningful days in my life.In this cmmunity，many children enjyed taking part in handicraft （手工艺品） activities，s I planned t help the children create their handicrafts.
While the children were making their handicrafts，I nticed a girl wh didn't jin in any activities.When I asked her why，she tld me that her family had just mved here，s she didn't knw anyne here.I asked her t wrk as my helper and she agreed.She helped me shw the ther children's handicrafts.She quickly became a valuable member f ur team.When I saw the little girl the secnd time，she was having fun with ther children.When she saw me，she ran t me and gave me a big hug.She thanked me fr helping her and she felt much happier than befre.
That day，I really experienced the jy f helping thers.After that I realized that a small act f kindness can make a big difference t a persn's life.We shuld be willing t help thers in daily life s that we can als achieve jy and happiness urselves.
The writer thught the vlunteer experience was very (1) . （仅填1个词）
Fill the blanks accrding t the passage.
What can we learn frm the writer's experience？（请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过 15词）
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was very little，I learned a lt f Chinese characters.My parents patiently taught me（1）______ t tell the differences amng them.They tried t make me fully（2）______ the meaning f each character.
My grandfather ften guided（3）______ t write the Chinese character "he"，which means "harmny".
As I gt a little lder，I ften met sme prblems in my life.Fr example，at schl，smetimes I culd nt get alng（4）______ with my classmates.When I had difficulty in slving these things，I used t write dwn the wrd "he" n paper.Then my father hung it n the wall.He said that（5）______ and harmny shuld be the first thing fr ur Chinese natin.S we chse t be（6）______ t family and friends fr a harmnius family and scial relatinships.
Nw I learn that the Chinese character "he" is ne f the mst imprtant（7）______ f traditinal culture.
Since ancient times，Chinese peple have（8）______ that ur way f living is in harmny with nature.Harmny is the（9）______ value that influences Chinese peple's thinking and actins.
Our mst valuable ideas and culture are in the simple characters.It teaches us nt nly hw t be a gd persn but hw t live in harmny（10）______ thers and nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.中学生在生活和学习中有时需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们保持积极乐观的心态，英语老师决定在下周的英语课上组织一次经验交流会。请你结合下表信息，以"Ways t Keep Psitive"为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。
要求：1.根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。
Ways t Keep Psitive
Gd mrning，everyne!I'm glad t be here t share sme f my ways t keep psitive.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu'll find yur ways t keep psitive all the time.
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、F、D
6~20.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、C
21~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、C
26~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
31~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、D
36.【答案】【小题1】meaningful
【小题2】didn't knw anyne
【小题3】shw the ther children's handicrafts
【小题4】happier
【小题5】We shuld be willing t help thers t achieve jy and happiness.
37.【答案】【小题1】
hw
【小题2】
understand
【小题3】
me
【小题4】
well
【小题5】
peace
【小题6】
kind
【小题7】
parts
【小题8】
believed
【小题9】
first
【小题10】
with
38.【答案】Ways t Keep Psitive Gd mrning，everyne!I'm glad t be here t share sme f my ways t keep psitive.
First，having a gd rest is necessary.It helps us relax and recharge energy.Secnd，ding physical exercise regularly makes us strng and happy.Third，we shuld develp sme hbbies，such as reading r listening t music.Finally，talking t friends r teachers is als helpful when we feel stressed.Dn't keep wrries t yurself.Smile mre ften.These ways really wrk fr me.
I hpe yu'll find yur ways t keep psitive all the time.Title：Middlemarch
Writer：Gerge Elit （England）
Price： ¥25
The bk came ut in 1872.It's a nvel with great characters and great ideas.It's the greatest scial and psychlgical （心理学的） nvel ever written in English.
Title：The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Writer：Mark Twain （America）
Price： ¥36
The bk came ut in the USA in 1876.The stry happened in a nrmal twn alng the Mississippi River.It's abut a smart and brave by ging n adventures and discvering the truth.
Title：Charltte's Web
Writer：E.B．White （America）
Price： ¥30
The bk is a nvel fr children.In 1952，it came ut.It's really an amazing bk.It tells the stry f a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charltte.
Infrmatin abut the girl
Details
Why the girl felt lnely
Her family recently mved t this new place.She (2) . （不超过5个词）
What the girl vlunteered t d
She helped the writer (3) . （不超过5个词）
Change f the girl's feelings
She became much (4) later n. （不超过4个词）
well believe I kind with understand first peace hw part
Ways t Keep Psitive
having a gd rest
ding physical exercise
develping sme hbbies
…