江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷（选择题，共90分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw d peple greet their clse friends r relatives in Britain?
A. B. C.
2. What is the man ding wrng?
A. B. C.
3. What will the vlunteers d this weekend?
A. B. C.
4. What des the girl advise t d t prevent the pllutin?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brther. C. Classmates.
6. What happened t the girl?
A. She brke Tina’s cup. B. She was angry with Tina. C. She had an accident.
7. What will Peter d fr the children frm pr families?
A. Give away sme bks t them. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them.
8. What is the rule f the reading rm?
A. Dn’t run r jump. B. Dn’t eat r drink. C. Dn’t litter.
9. What did the teacher d three years ag?
A. She started a charity. B. She fund a lst child. C. She started a new schl.
10. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Help clean up the fallen leaves.
B. Leave the fallen leaves where they are.
C. Ask the wrkers t clean up the fallen leaves later.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What are they talking abut?
A. What t d with mney in daily life
B. Ways t make the wrld greener
C. Hw t keep healthy by riding bikes
12. Hw many ways are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13~15小题。
13. A. humrus B. hard-wrking C. lazy
14. A. right leg B. right arm C. left hand
15. A. every mnth B. every week C. every day
听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。
16. Why did Anna save mney at first?
A. Because she hped t buy sme tys.
B. Because she wanted t help hmeless children.
C. Because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day.
17. When did Anna knw abut Save The Children?
A. At the age f twelve. B. At the age f eight. C. At the age f fur.
18. Hw did Anna knw abut Save The Children?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a TV prgramme.
19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shp?
A. A ty. B. Sme scks. C. Sme pencils.
20. Wh did Anna buy the presents fr?
A. Hmeless children. B. Her gd friend. C. Herself.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Enugh practice and self-encuragement can greatly increase yur ________ when yu speak in frnt f thers.
A. dubtB. dangerC. memryD. cnfidence
2. With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre rbts ________ t help peple cmplete dangerus tasks.
A. are usedB. gets usedC. will useD. were used
3. It is ________ t talk ludly in the library. We shuld keep quiet.
A. imprtantB. impatientC. impssibleD. implite
4. Natural resurces will ________ if we dn’t save them.
A. turn dwnB. run utC. put upD. take ff
5. Thanks t everyne’s hard wrk, the charity shw went ________.
A. suddenlyB. simplyC. smthlyD. safely
6. Please mve yur bike. It is ________, s I can’t pass.
A. in my wayB. ut f breathC. in dangerD. in truble
7. The rm is ________ small ________ hld all the students.
A. enugh; tB. such; thatC. s; thatD. t; t
8. We can’t finish the wrk n time ________ everyne wrks tgether.
A. unlessB. sC. rD. but
9. It’s necessary ________ every child ________ educatin, especially thse in western muntain areas.
A. f; t getB. fr; t receiveC. f; t acceptD. fr; t refuse
10. As the saying ges, “________”. All cuntries are wrking tgether t prtect the envirnment.
A. Where there is a will, there is a wayB. Every cin has tw sides
C. Many hands make light wrkD. Actins speak luder than wrds
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm has lved painting since he was a little child. He spent almst all his ____11____ time drawing and dreamed f being a great ____12____. He enjyed painting nice scenes, and his wrks ften wn prizes at schl drawing ____13____.
But when he was in Grade 7, a terrible car accident ____14____ his life. His right hand was ____15____ hurt. The dctr said he culd nt hld a paintbrush with it anymre. Tm felt very ____16____ and gave up his dream.
One day, Tm’s art teacher ____17____ him paintings by disabled artists. “They didn’t give up ____18____ they had difficulties. Yu still have a left hand. Yu can try again.” the teacher tld him.
Inspired by thse artists, Tm decided t ____19____ practising. He started with his left hand. At first, it was very ____20____. He culd nly draw simple lines. But he practised fr hurs every day and never ____21____.
Gradually, his skills imprved. He als learned t use digital painting tls n the cmputer. It is much ____22____ fr him t create and crrect his wrks. Last year, his wrks were ____23____ in a lcal art exhibitin. He wn many peple’s ____24____ fr his spirit f facing difficulties bravely.
Tm said, “Nthing is impssible if yu never give up.” His stry ____25____ us t hld n t ur dreams.
11. A. busyB. spareC. earlyD. late
12. A. painterB. singerC. ckD. driver
13. A. testsB. shwsC. cmpetitinsD. chices
14. A. savedB. changedC. endedD. imprved
15. A. greatlyB. slwlyC. easilyD. badly
16. A. hpefulB. carelessC. hpelessD. careful
17. A. shwedB. visitedC. taughtD. thanked
18. A. s thatB. but alsC. because fD. even thugh
19. A. put ffB. carry nC. give utD. set up
20. A. hardB. easyC. funnyD. bring
21. A. grew upB. wke upC. std upD. gave up
22. A. harderB. slwerC. easierD. wrse
23. A. shwnB. tldC. saidD. written
24. A. priceB. prizeC. awardD. praise
25. A. allwsB. encuragesC. rdersD. needs
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. We can get slar energy with ________.
A. wind wheelsB. water machinesC. slar panelsD. fire cal
27. Which is NOT mentined as a use f slar energy in the text?
A. Prducing electricity fr hmes.B. Heating water fr daily use.
C. Pwering street lights.D. Pwering large planes.
28. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Intrductin t Slar Energy.B. Different Kinds f Energy.
C. The way t Save Mney.D. Prtecting Our Envirnment.
B
Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts n many ccasins, such as n birthdays f gd friends, at Christmas and sme ther hlidays. Of curse, peple think gifts are always welcme, but there is n need t exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts nly amng gd friends.
Usually when a clse friend invites yu t dinner, yu needn’t bring a gift except n special ccasins, fr example, when yu are ging t be a weekend guest. If yu wish t bring smething, the gifts shuld always be small, simple and cheap. Yu may bring sme sweets r sme small tys fr the children. Yu may bring a bk, sme flwers, r a bttle f wine fr the hst. If yu want t make yur gifts special, yu can chse t bring sme Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese paper cuts r ther things like that, r yu can ck a Chinese dish and bring it with yu.
Westerners prefer t pen a gift at nce and admire it. They wuld thank yu and make sme cmments abut the gift’s beauty s that yu knw they like yur gift very much.
29. Amng whm d Westerners usually exchange gifts?
A. Strangers.B. Gd friends.C. Clleagues.D. Neighbrs.
30. What shuld the gifts be like if yu wish t bring smething?
A. Small, simple and expensive.B. Big, beautiful and expensive.
C. Big, simple and expensive.D. Small, simple and cheap.
31. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. When t give gifts in western cuntries.B. What t bring t western friends.
C. Hw t pen gifts prperly.D. Where t buy special gifts.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Westerners always give expensive gifts.
B. Yu must bring a gift when invited t dinner.
C. Westerners like t shw their lve fr the gift directly.
D. Chinese gifts are never ppular in Western cuntries.
C
We knw that vlunteering is a chance t serve thers and give back t the cmmunity, but we might nt see hw it influences us and ur lives. I wuld like t say that vlunteering can be mre than just a duty, but it is, in fact, gd fr yu. Here are the reasns.
Yu will learn abut yurself. Yu will experience challenges and face hard prblems when serving the cmmunity. In a situatin that is new t yu, it is pssible fr yu t learn what yu like and dislike abut a certain jb. Yu may als learn abut yur ability and what yu need t imprve.
Yu will learn new skills. The great news abut vlunteering is that, because they dn’t need t pay yu, mst places will take just anyne! By giving sme f yur time, yu are able t learn new skills that may therwise take mney and time t learn. Vlunteering is a great way t perfect the skills yu have and learn smething new.
Yu will make mre friends. When yu decide t vlunteer fr smething yu are interested in, the peple arund yu will prbably share the same interest. As all the vlunteers wrk twards a cmmn gal, yu will start t build a unique relatinship that might nt be fund anywhere else.
In shrt, vlunteering brings us endless benefits. It helps us knw urselves better, develp useful skills and build true friendships. It makes us mre respnsible and kind. All in all, vlunteering is a meaningful experience that can make ur lives brighter and mre valuable.
33. Which is NOT a benefit f vlunteering mentined in the passage?
A. Learning new skills.B. Making mre friends.
C. Making a lt f mney.D. Knwing yurself better.
34. The underlined wrd “perfect” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. imprveB. frgetC. changeD. shw
35. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②③/④/⑤C. ①/②/③④⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
36. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Vlunteering is nly fr yung peple.B. Vlunteers never face difficulties.
C. Yu must wrk full-time as a vlunteer.D. Vlunteering helps yu grw persnally.
D
I am Jim Hawkins. My stry began many years ag when my father wrked at the Admiral Benbw inn. One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) n his face arrived. He pened the dr f the inn, singing the sng I knw s well:
“Fifteen men n the dead man’s chest—Y-h-h, and a bttle f rum!”
“A glass f rum,” he said when he came inside.
“This is a pleasant inn,” he said. “D yu have many custmers?”
“Nt many,” my father answered. “Well, this is the place fr me. Yu can call me ‘captain’,” he said. Then he asked a man t carry his large sailr’s chest (水兵的箱子) t his rm. “I’m a simple man,” he tld my father. “Rum and bacn (培根) and eggs is all I want. Here are fur gld cins t start. Tell me when I have t pay mre.”
During the day he went t the cliffs (悬崖) with his telescpe and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He asked abut sailrs every day. We sn understd that he wanted t keep away frm them. When a sailr visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me, “If yu see a sailr with ne leg, tell me as sn as he arrives.”
When the captain drank t much rum, he sang sea sngs and tld the ther custmers terrible stries abut his vilent (暴力的) life at sea.
He stayed mnth after mnth, but he didn’t give my father any mre mney. My pr father was t frightened t ask. Everyne was frightened f the captain and his stries. The nly persn wh was nt afraid f him was the lcal dctr and magistrate (治安法官), Dr. Livesey.
“If yu keep drinking rum like that, yu will very sn be dead,” he warned the captain.
Adapted frm Treasure Island
37. Where did Jim’s father wrk?
A. At the Admiral Benbw inn.B. At a restaurant in the city center.
C. On a sailing ship fr trade.D. At a lcal hspital as a dctr.
38. What can we infer frm the captain’s daily behavir?
A. He was waiting fr a ne-legged sailr.
B. He was trying t avid ther sailrs.
C. He wanted t make friends with the custmers.
D. He planned t run the inn with Jim’s father.
39. Put the fllwing events int the crrect rder accrding t time:
①The captain asked Jim t watch fr a ne-legged sailr.
②The captain arrived at the Admiral Benbw inn.
③Dr. Livesey warned the captain abut drinking t much rum.
④The captain paid fur gld cins t Jim’s father.
A. ②①④③B. ②④①③C. ①②③④D. ④②①③
40. Why didn’t Jim’s father ask the captain fr mre mney?
A. The captain had already paid enugh fr a year.
B. The captain prmised t pay later with treasure.
C. Jim’s father was afraid f the captain.
D. Jim’s father wanted t make the captain happy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries, but if yu plan t g abrad, yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
____41____ When it cmes t meeting peple fr the first time, yu shuld never shake hands in the drway in Russia. When the Japanese meet new peple, they like giving business cards. ____42____, nt just put it in yur pcket.
In mst cuntries in Eurpe, peple hpe fr a lt f eye cntact when yu talk t them, but in many Asian cuntries a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly. And in China, peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk, ____43____.
When in India, remember t eat with yur right hand. Yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. Als, ____44____ because that’s thught t be bad luck.
With s much t think abut, it’s nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in their wn cuntries. But anyway, wherever yu g, please remember, ____45____.
A. yu shuld respect the lcal custms
B. Yu shuld read the card carefully
C. Different cuntries have different greeting custms
D. but yu need t give peple mre persnal space in the USA
E. dn’t leave empty bttles n the dinner table in Russia
F. Table manners are different arund the wrld
G. yu can smke befre thers finish eating in the UK
第二卷（非选择题，共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. The by has ________ (困难) cmmunicating with thers because he is shy.
47. My cusin is plite enugh t ________ (称呼) the lder peple with “nin”.
48. We’ll have a ________ (讨论) abut hw t reduce waste and keep ur schl clean.
49. Dn’t ________ (期待) t much frm thers, r yu’ll be disappinted (失望的).
50. The reprter will have an ________ (采访) with the funder f the charity.
51. We shuld wear masks in spring t prevent the ________ (传播) f viruses.
52. Tm was a________ frm schl yesterday because he was ill.
53. In many turist attractins, WiFi is w________ prvided fr visitrs t help them learn abut the attractins better.
54. A lt f families live pr lives in western China. They can’t ________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) big TVs r expensive cars.
55. Remember that dirty clthes shuld be ________ (put things int different grups) frm clean nes.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Charity is an imprtant part f ur life arund the wrld. It builds a warm bridge between the lucky peple wh live a happy life and the unlucky nes wh are in truble. It makes the wrld ____56____ better place fr everyne t live in. I think it’s gd fr us t take part in charity activities ____57____ (regular). We can dnate mney, clthes r bks t peple wh are in need. We must be patient and kind t the hmeless and disabled grups. Althugh ur schl is strict ____58____ us in academic study, it encurages us t spend time n vlunteer wrk.
Last mnth, we ____59____ (rganize) a charity fd drive t help the pr children in muntain areas. We culdn’t accept expired (过期的) fd fr their health, s we checked every item carefully. We had t cllect nn-perishable fd frm families and shps. It’s ____60____ (mean) t help hungry kids by taking such small ____61____ warm actins.
____62____ (Take) part in charity activities helps us learn t value what we have and care fr thers. Sme students think charity is nt ____63____ (they) respnsibility. ____64____ (lucky), mst f us knw it’s ur duty t make a ____65____ (different). Let’s keep ding charity wrk and build a mre caring and beautiful wrld.
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Last year, I decided t make sme changes t my lifestyle. I had been feeling tired and unhealthy fr mnths, and I knew smething had t change. My dctr tld me that I was at risk f develping serius health prblems if I cntinued my bad habits.
The first thing I did was t change my diet. I nce ate a lt f fast fd and sugary snacks, but I started cking fresh meals at hme. I included mre vegetables, fruits, and whle grains in my meals. At first, I missed my ld eating habits, but gradually I began t enjy the new flavrs.
Next, I started exercising frequently. I began with a 15-minute walk every day. Slwly, I increased it t 30 minutes, and then I started jgging. Nw, I run abut five kilmeters three times a week.
The mst difficult part was giving up my late-night habits. I nce stayed up late. Nw I g t bed early.
I feel like a different persn. I have mre energy, my md imprved greatly, and I n lnger get sick as ften as befre. The jurney wasn’t easy, but it was wrth it. I learned that small changes can lead t big results. Health is truly the greatest wealth.
Please answer the fllwing questins with nt mre than 10 wrds.
66. Why did the writer decide t change his lifestyle?
____________________________________________
67. What did the writer start ding t be healthier?
____________________________________________
68. Hw ften des the writer run nw?
____________________________________________
69. What was the hardest change fr him?
____________________________________________
70. Shuld we develp healthy living habits? Why?
____________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分25分）
71. 某中学八年级学生将举行以“D Small Things, Make a Better Schl”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是Daniel，请准备一篇演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
要求：
1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 字数：90词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
D Small Things, Make a Better Schl
Hell, everyne. I’m Daniel frm Class 1, Grade 8. I think we can d small things t make ur schl better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
英语
满分150分；测试时间120分钟）
第一卷（选择题，共90分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw d peple greet their clse friends r relatives in Britain?
A. B. C.
2. What is the man ding wrng?
A. B. C.
3. What will the vlunteers d this weekend?
A. B. C.
4. What des the girl advise t d t prevent the pllutin?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brther. C. Classmates.
6. What happened t the girl?
A. She brke Tina’s cup. B. She was angry with Tina. C. She had an accident.
7. What will Peter d fr the children frm pr families?
A. Give away sme bks t them. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them.
8. What is the rule f the reading rm?
A. Dn’t run r jump. B. Dn’t eat r drink. C. Dn’t litter.
9. What did the teacher d three years ag?
A. She started a charity. B. She fund a lst child. C. She started a new schl.
10. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Help clean up the fallen leaves.
B. Leave the fallen leaves where they are.
C. Ask the wrkers t clean up the fallen leaves later.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What are they talking abut?
A. What t d with mney in daily life
B. Ways t make the wrld greener
C. Hw t keep healthy by riding bikes
12. Hw many ways are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13~15小题。
13. A. humrus B. hard-wrking C. lazy
14. A. right leg B. right arm C. left hand
15. A. every mnth B. every week C. every day
听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。
16. Why did Anna save mney at first?
A. Because she hped t buy sme tys.
B. Because she wanted t help hmeless children.
C. Because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day.
17. When did Anna knw abut Save The Children?
A. At the age f twelve. B. At the age f eight. C. At the age f fur.
18. Hw did Anna knw abut Save The Children?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a TV prgramme.
19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shp?
A. A ty. B. Sme scks. C. Sme pencils.
20. Wh did Anna buy the presents fr?
A. Hmeless children. B. Her gd friend. C. Herself.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Enugh practice and self-encuragement can greatly increase yur ________ when yu speak in frnt f thers.
A. dubtB. dangerC. memryD. cnfidence
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：足够的练习和自我鼓励能极大地增加你在别人面前说话时的自信心。
dubt怀疑；danger危险；memry记忆；cnfidence自信。根据句意可知，在别人面前说话时，练习和鼓励增加的是自信心，故选cnfidence。
2. With the develpment f technlgy, mre and mre rbts ________ t help peple cmplete dangerus tasks.
A. are usedB. gets usedC. will useD. were used
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：随着技术的发展，越来越多的机器人被用来帮助人们完成危险的任务。
are used被使用 (一般现在时的被动语态，主语复数)；gets used t习惯 (固定短语，一般现在时，主语三单)；will use将使用 (一般将来时，主动语态)；were used被使用 (一般过去时的被动语态)。描述的是客观现状，且“rbts”与“use”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态“are used”。
3. It is ________ t talk ludly in the library. We shuld keep quiet.
A. imprtantB. impatientC. impssibleD. implite
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。我们应该保持安静。
imprtant重要的；impatient不耐烦的；impssible不可能的；implite不礼貌的。根据句意可知，在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的，故选implite。
4. Natural resurces will ________ if we dn’t save them.
A. turn dwnB. run utC. put upD. take ff
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：如果我们不节约自然资源，它们将会耗尽。
turn dwn 调低；拒绝；run ut 用完，耗尽；put up 张贴；搭建；take ff 起飞；脱下。根据条件状语从句“if we dn’t save them”（如果我们不节约它们）可知，自然资源会被消耗完，run ut符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选run ut。
5. Thanks t everyne’s hard wrk, the charity shw went ________.
A. suddenlyB. simplyC. smthlyD. safely
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：多亏了大家的努力工作，慈善演出进行得顺利。
suddenly突然地；simply简单地；smthly顺利地；safely安全地。根据“Thanks t everyne’s hard wrk”可知，大家的努力使得演出进展顺利，应填smthly。
6. Please mve yur bike. It is ________, s I can’t pass.
A. in my wayB. ut f breathC. in dangerD. in truble
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：请把你的自行车挪一下。它挡我的路了，所以我过不去。
in my way挡着我的路；ut f breath上气不接下气；in danger处于危险中；in truble陷入麻烦。根据“Please mve yur bike”和“s I can’t pass”可知，自行车挡住了通行道路。应填in my way。
7. The rm is ________ small ________ hld all the students.
A. enugh; tB. such; thatC. s; thatD. t; t
答案：D
解析：
解答过程：句意：这个房间太小了，容纳不了所有的学生。
enugh修饰形容词时需置于形容词之后；后接从句；后接动词原形，表示“太……而不能”的否定含义。根据第二空后是动词原形hld，排除B和C；第一空在形容词small之前，不符合enugh的用法。D项正确。
8. We can’t finish the wrk n time ________ everyne wrks tgether.
A. unlessB. sC. rD. but
答案：A
解析：
解答过程：句意：除非大家一起努力，否则我们不能按时完成工作。
unless除非；s所以；r或者；but但是。根据“We can’t finish the wrk n time… everyne wrks tgether.”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“除非”所有人一起努力，否则不能按时完成工作。应填unless。
9. It’s necessary ________ every child ________ educatin, especially thse in western muntain areas.
A. f; t getB. fr; t receiveC. f; t acceptD. fr; t refuse
答案：B
解析：
解答过程：句意：每个孩子都有接受教育的必要，尤其是西部山区的孩子。
f用于描述人物品质；fr用于描述事物客观必要性；t get获得；t receive接受；t accept接纳；t refuse拒绝。固定句型It’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth. 表示对某人来说做某事是……的，necessary是描述客观事情的形容词，介词选用fr；结合语境，receive educatin为固定搭配，表示接受教育，应选fr; t receive。
10. As the saying ges, “________”. All cuntries are wrking tgether t prtect the envirnment.
A. Where there is a will, there is a wayB. Every cin has tw sides
C. Many hands make light wrkD. Actins speak luder than wrds
答案：C
解析：
解答过程：句意：俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。所有国家正共同努力保护环境。
Where there is a will, there is a way“有志者事竟成”；Every cin has tw sides“凡事都有两面性”；Many hands make light wrk“众人拾柴火焰高”；Actins speak luder than wrds“行动胜于言语”。“All cuntries are wrking tgether”强调各国合作共同努力，团结力量大，符合语境。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm has lved painting since he was a little child. He spent almst all his ____11____ time drawing and dreamed f being a great ____12____. He enjyed painting nice scenes, and his wrks ften wn prizes at schl drawing ____13____.
But when he was in Grade 7, a terrible car accident ____14____ his life. His right hand was ____15____ hurt. The dctr said he culd nt hld a paintbrush with it anymre. Tm felt very ____16____ and gave up his dream.
One day, Tm’s art teacher ____17____ him paintings by disabled artists. “They didn’t give up ____18____ they had difficulties. Yu still have a left hand. Yu can try again.” the teacher tld him.
Inspired by thse artists, Tm decided t ____19____ practising. He started with his left hand. At first, it was very ____20____. He culd nly draw simple lines. But he practised fr hurs every day and never ____21____.
Gradually, his skills imprved. He als learned t use digital painting tls n the cmputer. It is much ____22____ fr him t create and crrect his wrks. Last year, his wrks were ____23____ in a lcal art exhibitin. He wn many peple’s ____24____ fr his spirit f facing difficulties bravely.
Tm said, “Nthing is impssible if yu never give up.” His stry ____25____ us t hld n t ur dreams.
11. A. busyB. spareC. earlyD. late
12. A. painterB. singerC. ckD. driver
13. A. testsB. shwsC. cmpetitinsD. chices
14. A. savedB. changedC. endedD. imprved
15. A. greatlyB. slwlyC. easilyD. badly
16. A. hpefulB. carelessC. hpelessD. careful
17. A. shwedB. visitedC. taughtD. thanked
18. A. s thatB. but alsC. because fD. even thugh
19. A. put ffB. carry nC. give utD. set up
20. A. hardB. easyC. funnyD. bring
21. A. grew upB. wke upC. std upD. gave up
22. A. harderB. slwerC. easierD. wrse
23. A. shwnB. tldC. saidD. written
24. A. priceB. prizeC. awardD. praise
25. A. allwsB. encuragesC. rdersD. needs
答案：11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
解析：
导语：本文讲述从小热爱绘画的Tm遭遇车祸重伤右手，一度放弃梦想，后受残疾艺术家鼓舞改用左手坚持作画，最终作品参展、收获赞誉的故事。
11.句意：他几乎把所有空闲时间都用来画画，梦想成为一名伟大的画家。
空后为time，固定搭配spare time表示“空闲时间”；busy“忙碌的”、early“早的”、late“晚的”均无法搭配构成符合语境的短语。
12.句意：他几乎把所有空闲时间都用来画画，梦想成为一名伟大的画家。
前文lved painting、drawing提示职业和绘画相关，painter“画家”；singer“歌手”、ck“厨师”、driver“司机”均和画画无关。
13.句意：他喜欢描绘优美的风景，他的作品经常在学校绘画比赛中获奖。
wn prizes意为获奖，对应场景为drawing cmpetitins绘画比赛；tests“测试”、shws“演出”、chices“选择”均不符合“获奖”语境。
14.句意：但在他七年级时，一场可怕的车祸改变了他的人生。
后文右手受伤不能握画笔，说明车祸彻底改变他原本画画的人生；saved“拯救”、ended“终结”、imprved“改善”逻辑不符。
15.句意：他的右手伤得很重。
后文医生说他再也不能用右手握画笔，说明伤势严重，badly修饰hurt表示“严重受伤”；greatly“极大地”、slwly“缓慢地”、easily“轻易地”均不修饰受伤程度。
16.句意：Tm感到十分绝望，放弃了自己的梦想。
手重伤不能画画，他放弃梦想，对应情绪hpeless绝望的；hpeful“充满希望的”、careless“粗心的”、careful“细心的”均不符合低落心境。
17.句意：一天，Tm的美术老师给他看残疾艺术家们的画作。
固定搭配shw sb. sth.表示“给某人展示某物”；visited“拜访”、taught“教授”、thanked“感谢”均不匹配“展示画作”动作。
18.句意：即使他们身处困境，也没有放弃。
空前后为让步逻辑，even thugh引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；s that“以便”、but als“而且”、because f“因为”均无法表达让步关系。
19.句意：受到这些艺术家的鼓舞，Tm决定继续练习。
carry n practising意为坚持、继续练习；put ff“推迟”、give ut“分发”、set up“建立”均和重拾画画的语境相反。
20.句意：一开始，这件事十分困难。
他改用左手画画，只能画简单线条，说明初期很难；easy“简单的”、funny“有趣的”、bring“无聊的”均不符合上手困难的语境。
21.句意：但他每天练习好几个小时，从未放弃。
前文说他坚持每日长时间练习，对应never gave up从未放弃；grew up“长大”、wke up“醒来”、std up“起立”均和坚持练习无关。
22.句意：对他来说创作和修改作品变得容易多了。
前文提到他学会电脑数字绘画工具，对比左手手绘，数码工具操作更简单；harder“更难”、slwer“更慢”、wrse“更糟”逻辑相反。
23.句意：去年，他的作品在当地一场美术展展出。
作品在展览上被展出，用shwn“shw的过去分词”；tld“告知”、said“说”、written“写”均不能搭配art exhibitin美术展。
24.句意：他凭借勇敢面对困难的精神赢得了许多人的称赞。
win ne’s praise意为赢得某人的赞扬；price“价格”、prize“奖品”、award“奖项”均不能和peple’s搭配表达众人的认可。
25.句意：他的故事激励我们坚守自己的梦想。
Tm永不放弃的经历激励他人坚持梦想，encurages鼓励、激励；allws“允许”、rders“命令”、needs“需要”均不符合故事带来的正向作用。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. We can get slar energy with ________.
A. wind wheelsB. water machinesC. slar panelsD. fire cal
27. Which is NOT mentined as a use f slar energy in the text?
A. Prducing electricity fr hmes.B. Heating water fr daily use.
C. Pwering street lights.D. Pwering large planes.
28. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Intrductin t Slar Energy.B. Different Kinds f Energy.
C. The way t Save Mney.D. Prtecting Our Envirnment.
答案：26. C 27. D 28. A
解析：
导语：本文从用途、获取方式、优点三个方面介绍了清洁能源太阳能。
26.根据“We cllect slar energy with slar panels.”，我们靠太阳能板收集太阳能。
27.根据“As a clean energy, slar energy can be used t prduce electricity fr hmes and factries. It is als used t heat water and warm huses. Besides, it pwers street lights and helps with farm wrk.”，太阳能可用于为家庭和工厂发电，还可用于加热水和为房屋供暖，此外，它还能为路灯供电，并有助于农作。
28.全文分别介绍太阳能的用途、获取方式、好处，整体是对太阳能的介绍。
B
Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts n many ccasins, such as n birthdays f gd friends, at Christmas and sme ther hlidays. Of curse, peple think gifts are always welcme, but there is n need t exchange gifts at any time. They exchange gifts nly amng gd friends.
Usually when a clse friend invites yu t dinner, yu needn’t bring a gift except n special ccasins, fr example, when yu are ging t be a weekend guest. If yu wish t bring smething, the gifts shuld always be small, simple and cheap. Yu may bring sme sweets r sme small tys fr the children. Yu may bring a bk, sme flwers, r a bttle f wine fr the hst. If yu want t make yur gifts special, yu can chse t bring sme Chinese tea, Chinese paintings, Chinese paper cuts r ther things like that, r yu can ck a Chinese dish and bring it with yu.
Westerners prefer t pen a gift at nce and admire it. They wuld thank yu and make sme cmments abut the gift’s beauty s that yu knw they like yur gift very much.
29. Amng whm d Westerners usually exchange gifts?
A. Strangers.B. Gd friends.C. Clleagues.D. Neighbrs.
30. What shuld the gifts be like if yu wish t bring smething?
A. Small, simple and expensive.B. Big, beautiful and expensive.
C. Big, simple and expensive.D. Small, simple and cheap.
31. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. When t give gifts in western cuntries.B. What t bring t western friends.
C. Hw t pen gifts prperly.D. Where t buy special gifts.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Westerners always give expensive gifts.
B. Yu must bring a gift when invited t dinner.
C. Westerners like t shw their lve fr the gift directly.
D. Chinese gifts are never ppular in Western cuntries.
答案：29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C
解析：
导语：本文介绍西方赠送礼物的文化习俗，包含送礼对象、做客适宜携带的礼品以及西方人拆礼物的习惯。
29.根据原文第一段“They exchange gifts nly amng gd friends.”，可知西方人通常只在好友之间互赠礼物。
30.根据原文第二段“the gifts shuld always be small, simple and cheap.”，可知如果想带礼物，礼物要小巧、简约、平价。
31.第二段列举了做客时可以带给主人、孩子的各类礼品，也推荐了有特色的中式礼品，核心讲解去西方朋友家可以带什么礼物。
32.根据原文第三段“Westerners prefer t pen a gift at nce and admire it. They wuld thank yu and make sme cmments abut the gift’s beauty”，能看出西方人会直接表达对礼物的喜爱，对应选项C；A、B、D均与原文内容不符。
C
We knw that vlunteering is a chance t serve thers and give back t the cmmunity, but we might nt see hw it influences us and ur lives. I wuld like t say that vlunteering can be mre than just a duty, but it is, in fact, gd fr yu. Here are the reasns.
Yu will learn abut yurself. Yu will experience challenges and face hard prblems when serving the cmmunity. In a situatin that is new t yu, it is pssible fr yu t learn what yu like and dislike abut a certain jb. Yu may als learn abut yur ability and what yu need t imprve.
Yu will learn new skills. The great news abut vlunteering is that, because they dn’t need t pay yu, mst places will take just anyne! By giving sme f yur time, yu are able t learn new skills that may therwise take mney and time t learn. Vlunteering is a great way t perfect the skills yu have and learn smething new.
Yu will make mre friends. When yu decide t vlunteer fr smething yu are interested in, the peple arund yu will prbably share the same interest. As all the vlunteers wrk twards a cmmn gal, yu will start t build a unique relatinship that might nt be fund anywhere else.
In shrt, vlunteering brings us endless benefits. It helps us knw urselves better, develp useful skills and build true friendships. It makes us mre respnsible and kind. All in all, vlunteering is a meaningful experience that can make ur lives brighter and mre valuable.
33. Which is NOT a benefit f vlunteering mentined in the passage?
A. Learning new skills.B. Making mre friends.
C. Making a lt f mney.D. Knwing yurself better.
34. The underlined wrd “perfect” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. imprveB. frgetC. changeD. shw
35. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②③/④/⑤C. ①/②/③④⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
36. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Vlunteering is nly fr yung peple.B. Vlunteers never face difficulties.
C. Yu must wrk full-time as a vlunteer.D. Vlunteering helps yu grw persnally.
答案：33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了志愿服务对个人的益处，包括了解自己、学习技能、结交朋友等，并总结了志愿服务的意义。
33.第二段提到“Yu will learn abut yurself.”，对应D；第三段提到“Yu will learn new skills.”，对应A；第四段提到“Yu will make mre friends.”，对应B，这三项均为文中提到的益处。第三段提到“because they dn’t need t pay yu”，说明志愿服务不能赚钱，因此C选项“Making much mney”不是益处。
34.根据第三段语境“Vlunteering is a great way t perfect the skills yu have and learn smething new.”可知，志愿服务是完善已有技能和学习新技能的好方法。此处“perfect”意为“使完美、改善”，与imprve意思相近。
35.第一段引出话题（志愿服务对你有好处）；第二、三、四段分别从了解自己、学习技能、结交朋友三个方面阐述理由；第五段总结全文。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。
36.文中未提及年龄限制，排除A；B项与第二段“face hard prblems”矛盾，可排除；文中未提及必须全职，排除C；根据全文内容及最后一段“It helps us knw urselves better... make ur life brighter and mre valuable.”可知，志愿服务有助于个人成长，因此选D。
D
I am Jim Hawkins. My stry began many years ag when my father wrked at the Admiral Benbw inn. One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) n his face arrived. He pened the dr f the inn, singing the sng I knw s well:
“Fifteen men n the dead man’s chest—Y-h-h, and a bttle f rum!”
“A glass f rum,” he said when he came inside.
“This is a pleasant inn,” he said. “D yu have many custmers?”
“Nt many,” my father answered. “Well, this is the place fr me. Yu can call me ‘captain’,” he said. Then he asked a man t carry his large sailr’s chest (水兵的箱子) t his rm. “I’m a simple man,” he tld my father. “Rum and bacn (培根) and eggs is all I want. Here are fur gld cins t start. Tell me when I have t pay mre.”
During the day he went t the cliffs (悬崖) with his telescpe and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He asked abut sailrs every day. We sn understd that he wanted t keep away frm them. When a sailr visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me, “If yu see a sailr with ne leg, tell me as sn as he arrives.”
When the captain drank t much rum, he sang sea sngs and tld the ther custmers terrible stries abut his vilent (暴力的) life at sea.
He stayed mnth after mnth, but he didn’t give my father any mre mney. My pr father was t frightened t ask. Everyne was frightened f the captain and his stries. The nly persn wh was nt afraid f him was the lcal dctr and magistrate (治安法官), Dr. Livesey.
“If yu keep drinking rum like that, yu will very sn be dead,” he warned the captain.
Adapted frm Treasure Island
37. Where did Jim’s father wrk?
A. At the Admiral Benbw inn.B. At a restaurant in the city center.
C. On a sailing ship fr trade.D. At a lcal hspital as a dctr.
38. What can we infer frm the captain’s daily behavir?
A. He was waiting fr a ne-legged sailr.
B. He was trying t avid ther sailrs.
C. He wanted t make friends with the custmers.
D. He planned t run the inn with Jim’s father.
39. Put the fllwing events int the crrect rder accrding t time:
①The captain asked Jim t watch fr a ne-legged sailr.
②The captain arrived at the Admiral Benbw inn.
③Dr. Livesey warned the captain abut drinking t much rum.
④The captain paid fur gld cins t Jim’s father.
A. ②①④③B. ②④①③C. ①②③④D. ④②①③
40. Why didn’t Jim’s father ask the captain fr mre mney?
A. The captain had already paid enugh fr a year.
B. The captain prmised t pay later with treasure.
C. Jim’s father was afraid f the captain.
D. Jim’s father wanted t make the captain happy.
答案：37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
解析：
导语：本文节选自《金银岛》。主要讲述了吉姆回忆多年前，一位脸上带有伤疤的船长来到自家客栈投宿。他预先支付了少量金币，平日里总是刻意躲避其他水手，还叮嘱吉姆帮忙留意一名独腿水手；他时常在酒后讲述自己的充满暴力的海上生涯，可在客栈长住之后，便不再续付住宿费。
37.第一段说明了吉姆父亲的工作地点：“My stry began many years ag when my father wrked at the Admiral Benbw inn”，吉姆的父亲在Admiral Benbw客栈工作。
38.第六段点明了船长的行为动机：“He asked abut sailrs every day. We sn understd that he wanted t keep away frm them”，船长每天的行为表明他想避开其他水手。
39.根据文章内容梳理时间线：②船长到达客栈 (第一段“One day a tall man... arrived”)；④船长支付了四枚金币 (第五段“Here are fur gld cins t start”)；①船长让吉姆留意独腿水手 (第六段“One day he asked me, ‘If yu see a sailr with ne leg, tell me as sn as he arrives.’ ”)；③Livesey医生警告船长喝太多朗姆酒会致命 (最后一段，发生在船长住了几个月后)，因此正确顺序为②④①③。
40.倒数第二段点明原因：“My pr father was t frightened t ask.”，吉姆父亲不敢要钱是因为他害怕船长。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple lve travelling t different cuntries, but if yu plan t g abrad, yu shuld knw hw t behave in different situatins arund the wrld.
____41____ When it cmes t meeting peple fr the first time, yu shuld never shake hands in the drway in Russia. When the Japanese meet new peple, they like giving business cards. ____42____, nt just put it in yur pcket.
In mst cuntries in Eurpe, peple hpe fr a lt f eye cntact when yu talk t them, but in many Asian cuntries a lt f eye cntact seems unfriendly. And in China, peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk, ____43____.
When in India, remember t eat with yur right hand. Yu mustn’t eat with yur left hand. Als, ____44____ because that’s thught t be bad luck.
With s much t think abut, it’s nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in their wn cuntries. But anyway, wherever yu g, please remember, ____45____.
A. yu shuld respect the lcal custms
B. Yu shuld read the card carefully
C. Different cuntries have different greeting custms
D. but yu need t give peple mre persnal space in the USA
E. dn’t leave empty bttles n the dinner table in Russia
F. Table manners are different arund the wrld
G. yu can smke befre thers finish eating in the UK
答案：41. C 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. A
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍出国旅行需要了解各国不同礼仪，分别讲解不同国家见面问候、交谈距离、餐桌相关的风俗禁忌，最后呼吁人们尊重当地习俗。
41.后文依次介绍俄罗斯、日本初次见面的礼仪，C项“Different cuntries have different greeting custms”总起本段，点明各国问候习俗不同，引出下文事例。
42.前文提到日本人见面喜欢交换名片，B项“Yu shuld read the card carefully”说明拿到名片要仔细阅读，后文“nt just put it in yur pcket”与之形成对比，衔接通顺。
43.前文说明中国人交谈时站得很近，D项“but yu need t give peple mre persnal space in the USA”用but转折，对比美国需要更多个人空间，形成不同国家习惯对比。
44.本段介绍印度、俄罗斯餐桌禁忌，E项“dn’t leave empty bttles n the dinner table in Russia”补充俄罗斯餐桌忌讳，后文解释该行为被认为不吉利。
45.前文列举各国繁多的礼仪差异，A项“yu shuld respect the lcal custms”总结全文，提出无论去往何处都要尊重当地风俗，收束全文。
第二卷（非选择题，共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. The by has ________ (困难) cmmunicating with thers because he is shy.
答案：
difficulty
解析：
解答过程：句意：这个男孩很害羞，与人交流有困难。“困难”对应的英文为difficulty，此处为固定结构have difficulty (in) ding sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，in可省略，后接动名词，空前为has，空后为cmmunicating，应填difficulty。
47. My cusin is plite enugh t ________ (称呼) the lder peple with “nin”.
答案：
address
解析：
解答过程：句意：我表姐很有礼貌，用“您”称呼长辈。address sb with...“用……称呼某人”，固定搭配，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
48. We’ll have a ________ (讨论) abut hw t reduce waste and keep ur schl clean.
答案：
discussin
解析：
解答过程：句意： 我们将进行一次关于如何减少浪费、保持学校清洁的讨论。表示“讨论”用discussin，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。
49. Dn’t ________ (期待) t much frm thers, r yu’ll be disappinted (失望的).
答案：
expect
解析：
解答过程：句意：不要对别人抱有太高的期待，否则你会失望。expect为动词，表示“期待”，“Dn’t”后接动词原形。故填expect。
50. The reprter will have an ________ (采访) with the funder f the charity.
答案：
interview
解析：
解答过程：句意：这位记者将要采访该慈善机构的创始人。括号内提示词“采访”对应的单词是interview。空格前是不定冠词an，后面需要接单数可数名词，interview以元音音素开头，正好匹配an。故填interview。
51. We shuld wear masks in spring t prevent the ________ (传播) f viruses.
答案：
spread
解析：
解答过程：句意：春天我们应当佩戴口罩，防止病毒传播。句中结构the+名词+f，spread作名词，表示“传播”。
52. Tm was a________ frm schl yesterday because he was ill.
答案：absent##bsent
解析：
解答过程：句意：Tm昨天没去上学，因为他生病了。根据“He was…frm schl yesterday because he was ill.”以及首字母提示可知，他因为生病没来上学，be absent frm“缺席”。故填absent。
53. In many turist attractins, WiFi is w________ prvided fr visitrs t help them learn abut the attractins better.
答案：
widely##idely
解析：
解答过程：句意：在许多旅游景点，无线网络被广泛地提供给游客，以帮助他们更好地了解这些景点。后半句说“提供给游客以帮助他们更好地了解景点”，说明WiFi的提供范围很广，空处需要一个表示“广泛地”的副词，且首字母为w，widely符合这个要求。
54. A lt f families live pr lives in western China. They can’t ________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) big TVs r expensive cars.
答案：
affrd
解析：
解答过程：句意：在中国西部，许多家庭过着贫穷的生活。他们买不起大电视或昂贵的汽车。括号内英文释义“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”表示“有足够的钱来为某物付款”，可以用动词“affrd”，意为“买得起、承担得起”，且“can’t”后接动词原形，故填affrd。
55. Remember that dirty clthes shuld be ________ (put things int different grups) frm clean nes.
答案：
separated
解析：
解答过程：句意：记住脏衣服应该和干净衣物分开。括号内英文释义put things int different grups对应的单词为separate，句子含情态动词被动结构shuld be，需使用动词过去分词形式，故填separated。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Charity is an imprtant part f ur life arund the wrld. It builds a warm bridge between the lucky peple wh live a happy life and the unlucky nes wh are in truble. It makes the wrld ____56____ better place fr everyne t live in. I think it’s gd fr us t take part in charity activities ____57____ (regular). We can dnate mney, clthes r bks t peple wh are in need. We must be patient and kind t the hmeless and disabled grups. Althugh ur schl is strict ____58____ us in academic study, it encurages us t spend time n vlunteer wrk.
Last mnth, we ____59____ (rganize) a charity fd drive t help the pr children in muntain areas. We culdn’t accept expired (过期的) fd fr their health, s we checked every item carefully. We had t cllect nn-perishable fd frm families and shps. It’s ____60____ (mean) t help hungry kids by taking such small ____61____ warm actins.
____62____ (Take) part in charity activities helps us learn t value what we have and care fr thers. Sme students think charity is nt ____63____ (they) respnsibility. ____64____ (lucky), mst f us knw it’s ur duty t make a ____65____ (different). Let’s keep ding charity wrk and build a mre caring and beautiful wrld.
答案：56. a 57. regularly
58. with 59. rganized
60. meaningful
61. and 62. Taking
63. their 64. Luckily
65. difference
解析：
导语：本文阐述了慈善在世界各地的重要性，介绍了参与慈善活动的具体方式，并分享了作者学校组织慈善食品募捐活动的经历，呼吁大家持续参与慈善工作。
56.句意：它让世界成为一个更适合每个人居住的美好地方。place为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个更好的地方”，且better以辅音音素开头，故填a。
57.句意：我认为定期参加慈善活动对我们有好处。修饰动词短语take part in需用副词，regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地”，故填regularly。
58.句意：虽然学校在学业上对我们要求严格，但它鼓励我们花时间做志愿工作。“be strict with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”，故填介词with。
59.句意：上个月，我们组织了一次慈善食品募捐活动，以帮助山区的贫困儿童。时间状语Last mnth提示用一般过去时，rganize的过去式为rganized，故填rganized。
60.句意：通过这样微小而温暖的行动来帮助饥饿的孩子是有意义的。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，mean的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
61.句意：通过这样微小而温暖的行动来帮助饥饿的孩子是有意义的。此处用and连接两个并列的形容词small和warm，共同修饰名词actins，故填and。
62.句意：参加慈善活动有助于我们学会珍惜所拥有的并关心他人。此处需用动名词短语作主语，Take的动名词形式为Taking，句首单词首字母大写，故填Taking。
63.句意：有些学生认为慈善不是他们的责任。修饰名词respnsibility需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
64.句意：幸运的是，我们大多数人都知道我们有责任做出改变。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。
65.句意：幸运的是，我们大多数人都知道我们有责任做出改变。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响、有所作为”，故填名词difference。
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Last year, I decided t make sme changes t my lifestyle. I had been feeling tired and unhealthy fr mnths, and I knew smething had t change. My dctr tld me that I was at risk f develping serius health prblems if I cntinued my bad habits.
The first thing I did was t change my diet. I nce ate a lt f fast fd and sugary snacks, but I started cking fresh meals at hme. I included mre vegetables, fruits, and whle grains in my meals. At first, I missed my ld eating habits, but gradually I began t enjy the new flavrs.
Next, I started exercising frequently. I began with a 15-minute walk every day. Slwly, I increased it t 30 minutes, and then I started jgging. Nw, I run abut five kilmeters three times a week.
The mst difficult part was giving up my late-night habits. I nce stayed up late. Nw I g t bed early.
I feel like a different persn. I have mre energy, my md imprved greatly, and I n lnger get sick as ften as befre. The jurney wasn’t easy, but it was wrth it. I learned that small changes can lead t big results. Health is truly the greatest wealth.
Please answer the fllwing questins with nt mre than 10 wrds.
66. Why did the writer decide t change his lifestyle?
____________________________________________
67. What did the writer start ding t be healthier?
____________________________________________
68. Hw ften des the writer run nw?
____________________________________________
69. What was the hardest change fr him?
____________________________________________
70. Shuld we develp healthy living habits? Why?
____________________________________________
答案：66.
Because he felt tired and unhealthy fr mnths.
67. Changed diet, exercised and slept early.
68. Three times a week.
69. Giving up his late-night habits.
70. Yes. Because health is the greatest wealth.
解析：
导语：本文主要讲述了作者改变生活方式、收获健康的经历。
66.首段明确指出“I had been feeling tired and unhealthy fr mnths”，因此答案可直接提取。
67.第二、三、四段依次写明饮食、运动、作息三方面改变。此答案是对三段信息的概括总结。
68.第三段末尾明确指出“run abut five kilmeters three times a week”，这是原文中的具体频次信息，直接提取。
69.第四段开头直接给出最难的事：“The mst difficult part was giving up my late-night habits.”。答案几乎是原文引述。
70.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
71. 某中学八年级学生将举行以“D Small Things, Make a Better Schl”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是Daniel，请准备一篇演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
要求：
1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 字数：90词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
D Small Things, Make a Better Schl
Hell, everyne. I’m Daniel frm Class 1, Grade 8. I think we can d small things t make ur schl better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
答案：
例文：
D Small Things, Make a Better Schl
Hell, everyne. I’m Daniel frm Class 1, Grade 8. I think we can d small things t make ur schl better.
First, we shuld respect ur teachers and be plite and friendly t all ur classmates. Gd manners help us get alng well with each ther. Secnd, we can take part in schl charity activities and wrk as vlunteers t help students in need. Third, we must prtect the envirnment. We mustn’t litter anywhere. We shuld save electricity and water. We can keep ur classrms clean and tidy. Small actins make a big difference. I hpe mre schlmates will take actin t build a warmer and nicer schl.
Thanks fr listening!
解析：
解答过程：[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：覆盖文明礼仪、关爱他人、保护环境、未来计划四个要点
确定人称：第一人称（I），第一人称复数（we）
注意事项：词数90左右；开头结尾已给出；无真实信息；条理清晰
[第二步：构思布局]
段落结构：
第一段：承接开头，引出“小事筑好校”的核心
第二段：分述文明礼仪、关爱他人、保护环境的具体行动
第三段：发出行动呼吁，衔接结尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：文明礼仪
具体做法：respect ur teachers/be plite and friendly t all classmates/say “excuse me” when disturbing thers等
要点二：关爱他人
具体做法：take part in schl charity activities/wrk as vlunteers t help students in need/share study ntes with classmates等
要点三：保护环境
具体做法：mustn’t litter anywhere/save electricity and water/keep classrms clean and tidy/cllect waste paper fr recycling等
要点四：未来计划
行动呼吁：hpe mre schlmates will take actin/build a warmer and nicer schl tgether/spread these small gd habits t thers等Henry and his special students
Henry
A ________ cach. He teaches students t run.
His special students
Gerge has n arms.
Gavin’s ________ is made f steel.
The students practise and make a little prgress ________.
Uses:
As a clean energy, slar energy can be used t prduce electricity fr hmes and factries. It is als used t heat water and warm huses. Besides, it pwers street lights and helps with farm wrk.
The way t get it:
Slar energy is a clean and useful new energy. We cllect slar energy with slar panels. These panels are usually fixed n huse rfs r cars. They catch sunlight and turn it int useful energy.
Benefits:
Slar energy has tw main advantages. First, it prduces n pllutin, s it is envirnmentally friendly. Secnd, after fixing slar panels, sunlight csts nthing, which helps us save mney.
D Small Things, Make a Better Schl
文明礼仪
尊重师长，对同学友善
关爱他人
参加学校慈善活动，做一名志愿者帮助他人
保护环境
不乱扔垃圾，节约能源，保持教室整洁
未来计划
呼吁更多的人行动起来
Henry and his special students
Henry
A ________ cach. He teaches students t run.
His special students
Gerge has n arms.
Gavin’s ________ is made f steel.
The students practise and make a little prgress ________.
Uses:
As a clean energy, slar energy can be used t prduce electricity fr hmes and factries. It is als used t heat water and warm huses. Besides, it pwers street lights and helps with farm wrk.
The way t get it:
Slar energy is a clean and useful new energy. We cllect slar energy with slar panels. These panels are usually fixed n huse rfs r cars. They catch sunlight and turn it int useful energy.
Benefits:
Slar energy has tw main advantages. First, it prduces n pllutin, s it is envirnmentally friendly. Secnd, after fixing slar panels, sunlight csts nthing, which helps us save mney.
D Small Things, Make a Better Schl
文明礼仪
尊重师长，对同学友善
关爱他人
参加学校慈善活动，做一名志愿者帮助他人
保护环境
不乱扔垃圾，节约能源，保持教室整洁
未来计划
呼吁更多的人行动起来