湖北省咸宁市崇阳县2026年七年级下学期期末质量监测 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省咸宁市崇阳县2026年七年级下学期期末质量监测 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fd is very imprtant t everyne. My parents always tell my brther Paul and me that we must never ____1____ any fd in ur daily life. This mrning, my mum bught sme ____2____ vegetables frm the supermarket. I helped ____3____ wash them carefully in the kitchen, and then I nticed a big bwl f beans n the cunter. Mum tld me that she wuld make a ____4____ kind f fd—bean rice, a dish we had never tried befre.
Later, we had lunch tgether in the living rm. It was the ____5____ time fr us t eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a ____6____ bwl f it. Different frm Paul, ____7____ was a small bwl. I didn’t want t eat the fd at all and ____8____ t thrw it away.
But mum sn fund ut ____9____ I was thinking abut. She lked at me with a serius lk and said, “Befre yu thrw away that fd, stp and think abut ther children arund the wrld. They might be the same age as yu, r even yunger, ____10____ they have n fd t eat at all.”
Mum’s wrds hit me hard. I ____11____ realized that saving fd is nt just a slgan we shut at schl, but a small rule we must ____12____ at every meal. My face turned red with shame. I aplgized (道歉) t mum fr being s wasteful, and ____13____ t eat up all my fd. Then I picked up my bwl, ate every single grain f the bean rice, and even fund it tasted much better than I thught.
Mum gave me a big ____14____ and said, “I’m s prud f yu.” That day, I learned a precius lessn abut gratitude. Frm then n, I never waste fd again, ____15____ I knw every grain f rice is a gift we shuld always cherish.
1. A. saveB. wasteC. pickD. taste
2. A. cheapB. expensiveC. freshD. small
3. A. themB. herC. himD. us
4. A. specialB. cmmnC. usualD. big
5. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
6. A. smallB. lngC. shrtD. large
7. A. myB. mineC. hisD. hers
8. A. decidedB. frgtC. refusedD. stpped
9. A. whereB. hwC. whenD. what
10. A. ifB. becauseC. butD. s
11. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. clearlyD. happily
12. A. breakB. fllwC. makeD. change
13. A. prmisedB. refusedC. failedD. feared
14. A. smileB. handC. shutD. lk
15. A. sB. butC. becauseD. thugh
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
As we knw, exercising is very imprtant, because it is gd fr ur health. It is als a gd way t spend ur free time. Here are sme students’ ideas abut exercise.
16. Hw many peple like exercising in the material abve?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
17. Hw ften des Grace take yga classes?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.D. Three times a week.
18. Hw des Mike feel when he is at the gym?
A. Excited.B. Afraid.C. Happy.D. Safe.
19. What can we knw accrding t the material?
A. Mike prefers exercising t reading.
B. Bill always wins the plank game.
C. Sally desn’t like t meet t many peple.
D. Tny runs fr at least tw hurs each day in summer.
20. Where may the material be frm?
A. A schl newspaper.B. A strybk.C. A dictinary.D. A map.
B
I enjy reading bks in my free time because it can make me wise and relaxed. Last weekend I read a stry abut Su Dngp. Nw I want t share the stry with yu.
Su Dngp was ne f China’s mst famus pets and fficials. Brn in 1037, he was very smart and wrked hard t pass the imperial exam (科举考试) t becme a gvernment fficial.
But Su had ne big prblem—he always tld the truth. This made sme pwerful peple angry, s the emperr sent him away t pr, faraway places many times.
Mst peple wuld be sad, but nt Su Dngp! Wherever he went, he helped the lcal peple. When sent t Huangzhu, he learned t farm and even invented “Dngp Prk”, a delicius dish we still eat tday. Later in Hainan, a very pr island, he taught children hw t read and write.
Thrugh all these hard times, Su kept writing beautiful pems and creating art. “Life is like the mn,” he wrte, “smetimes full, smetimes nt.” This shws his psitive attitude. Even when he was ld and sick, he never stpped wrking.
Su Dngp’s stry teaches us an imprtant lessn: n matter hw difficult life gets, we shuld never give up. Prblems can’t stp a strng heart and hard wrk always makes life better.
21. What was Su Dngp’s main achievement (成就) accrding t the passage?
A. Building many schls.B. Inventing new farming tls.
C. Becming a famus dctr.D. Writing pems and helping peple.
22. Why did the emperr send Su Dngp t faraway places?
A. Because he didn’t pass the imperial exam.
B. Because he always tld the truth and made sme pwerful peple angry.
C. Because he wanted t travel arund the wrld.
D. Because he refused t help the lcal peple.
23. Which f the fllwing is true abut Su Dngp’s life in Hainan?
A. He invented a new kind f farm tl there.
B. He taught lcal children t read and write.
C. He stpped writing pems because f his hard life.
D. He built many new huses fr the pr.
24. What’s yur understanding f Su’s pem “Life is like the mn, smetimes full, smetimes nt”?
A. He enjyed watching the mn at night.
B. He accepted life’s gd and bad times.
C. He nly wrte pems n full mn nights.
D. He was sad abut his hard life all the time.
25. What can we learn frm Su Dngp’s stry?
A. It is easy t becme a famus pet in ancient China.
B. All famus peple have t live a hard life.
C. Peple shuld never give up when facing difficulties.
D. Travelling t far places is nt gd fr peple’s grwth.
C
①Arund the wrld, many kinds f wild animals are in danger f extinctin (灭绝) because they have n places t live in r have n mre fd t eat. Endangered wild animals live all ver the wrld and yu may even find sme in yur hmetwn. Here are sme helpful ways fr saving endangered animals.
②Find ut what animals are in danger. Spend sme time learning abut these animals and what their favurite places are.
③D smething fr nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are gd places t help save endangered animals. Yu can give sme mney t nature reserves r spend yur time helping the nature reserves t save endangered animals.
④Never buy things made f endangered animals. Dn’t harm endangered animals r d smething terrible t their living places. We shuld try ur best t save them and their living places.
⑤Jin an endangered animal prtectin rganizatin (保护组织). Yu can save animals thrugh these rganizatins by planting mre trees and calling fr mre peple t save animals.
⑥If everyne wrks hard t save endangered animals, we’ll get a mre beautiful wrld. Let’s take actin frm nw n!
26. Why are many kinds f wild animals in danger f extinctin?
A. Because they have n places t live in r n fd t eat.
B. Because they can’t find their parents.
C. Because the weather is getting wrse.
D. Because they are afraid f peple.
27. Hw many helpful ways t save endangered animals are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT the way t save endangered animals mentined in the passage?
A. Learning abut endangered animals and their favurite places.
B. Jining a prtectin rganizatin t plant mre trees.
C. Buying things made frm endangered animals t help them.
D. Nt ding terrible things t the animals’ living places.
29. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Wild AnimalsB. Nature Reserves
C. Endangered AnimalsD. Prtecting Endangered Animals
第二节 短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。
Memry (记忆力) is very imprtant in ur daily lives. It helps us learn new things, remember imprtant facts, and make ur friendships better. We all dream f having an amazing memry. But smetimes, we may find it hard t remember well. Dn’t wrry! ____31____
Get gd sleep
Sleep is really imprtant fr making ur memries strnger. When we’re asleep, ur brains wrk hard t rganize and stre everything we have learned during the day. ____32____ If we dn’t sleep enugh, we’ll have truble paying attentin and remembering. S, make sure t get 8~9 hurs f sleep every night.
Keep yur mind busy
Our brains are like ur bdy parts that need exercise. ____33____ Yu can d simple puzzles, read interesting bks, try t learn a new language a little, r play a basic musical instrument. These activities make ur brains strnger and keep them sharp.
____34____
If yu keep yur rm, study table and daily life in rder, it will be easier fr yur brain t find and remember infrmatin. Use a calendar t mark imprtant dates, make a t-d list fr yur tasks, and use flders t keep papers. This way, yu wn’t waste time lking fr things, and yu’ll always knw where t find them.
Live a healthy life
Eating well and staying active are key t having a gd memry. Fruits, vegetables, and whle grains give ur brains the energy they need. ____35____ Als, mving ur bdies by ding exercise ften helps mre bld g t ur brains. A healthy bdy means a healthy mind. And that’s great fr ur memry!
A. Remember things carefully.
B. It’s like a persn putting bks in the right places.
C. Keep things in rder.
D. Here are sme simple ways t help yu.
E. There are lts f fun ways t give ur brains sme training.
F. Try nt t eat t much junk fd r fatty meat.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
My friend and I ____36____ t jin a special class yesterday. There we culd learn t make Chinese knts (中国结). I didn’t make them befre, but I was interested ____37____ explring new things.
____38____ we met up in the classrm, we saw clrful strings (细绳) n the table. A ____39____ teacher taught us hw t start with a simple knt called square knt (平结). It usually cntains (包含) the best wishes fr safety and gd ____40____.
At first, I ____41____ it really hard t fllw the steps. My strings kept getting tangled (缠结的). I felt a bit unhappy. ____42____, the teacher was very patient. She shwed the whle ____43____ t us again and again. It was fresh fr us t learn hw t make square knts.
After trying many times, I ____44____ made my first square knt! It wasn’t perfect, but it was my first handicraft. And I realized that mistakes are part f learning. I culd _____45_____ better and better after learning frm these mistakes.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the “Spring City” because it’s warm all year rund. My aunt lives there, s I visit Kunming every year. My favurite thing t d in the city is watching seagulls (海鸥). It’s s much fun t get clse t them.
Tday is a lvely day and the temperature is abut 15°C. It’s 9 ’clck in the mrning. The sun is shining brightly. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. Althugh it’s early, many turists are already here t watch seagulls. Sme peple are walking and sme are taking phts f seagulls with their phnes. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) n a by’s hand. The by is smiling at the seagull. Lk! A man is feeding a seagull with bread. I dn’t think it’s gd because ur fd is nt healthy fr seagulls.
Watching seagulls is a really fun experience. It shws us that peple and animals can live tgether happily.
Kunming is _______46_______ and it is called the “Spring City”. (不超过3词)
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
Which city d yu want t visit? Why? (不超过20词)
______________________________________________50______________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 假定你是林华，上周你班举行了一次农场研学旅行活动。在那里，你不仅度过了欢乐的时光，还与大自然亲密接触。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇日记，记录这美好的一天。
写作要求：
1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3．词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
June 14th, Sunday
Last week ur class went n a study trip t Green Lake Farm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
（本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fd is very imprtant t everyne. My parents always tell my brther Paul and me that we must never ____1____ any fd in ur daily life. This mrning, my mum bught sme ____2____ vegetables frm the supermarket. I helped ____3____ wash them carefully in the kitchen, and then I nticed a big bwl f beans n the cunter. Mum tld me that she wuld make a ____4____ kind f fd—bean rice, a dish we had never tried befre.
Later, we had lunch tgether in the living rm. It was the ____5____ time fr us t eat bean rice. Paul quickly finished a ____6____ bwl f it. Different frm Paul, ____7____ was a small bwl. I didn’t want t eat the fd at all and ____8____ t thrw it away.
But mum sn fund ut ____9____ I was thinking abut. She lked at me with a serius lk and said, “Befre yu thrw away that fd, stp and think abut ther children arund the wrld. They might be the same age as yu, r even yunger, ____10____ they have n fd t eat at all.”
Mum’s wrds hit me hard. I ____11____ realized that saving fd is nt just a slgan we shut at schl, but a small rule we must ____12____ at every meal. My face turned red with shame. I aplgized (道歉) t mum fr being s wasteful, and ____13____ t eat up all my fd. Then I picked up my bwl, ate every single grain f the bean rice, and even fund it tasted much better than I thught.
Mum gave me a big ____14____ and said, “I’m s prud f yu.” That day, I learned a precius lessn abut gratitude. Frm then n, I never waste fd again, ____15____ I knw every grain f rice is a gift we shuld always cherish.
1. A. saveB. wasteC. pickD. taste
2. A. cheapB. expensiveC. freshD. small
3. A. themB. herC. himD. us
4. A. specialB. cmmnC. usualD. big
5. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
6. A. smallB. lngC. shrtD. large
7. A. myB. mineC. hisD. hers
8. A. decidedB. frgtC. refusedD. stpped
9. A. whereB. hwC. whenD. what
10. A. ifB. becauseC. butD. s
11. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. clearlyD. happily
12. A. breakB. fllwC. makeD. change
13. A. prmisedB. refusedC. failedD. feared
14. A. smileB. handC. shutD. lk
15. A. sB. butC. becauseD. thugh
答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
解析：
导语：本文讲述了作者因想扔掉豆角米饭被妈妈教育，从而懂得珍惜粮食、不再浪费的故事，深刻强调了节约粮食的重要性。
1.句意：父母总是告诉我和保罗日常生活中绝不能浪费任何食物。
根据“Fd is very imprtant”及常识，父母教导不应浪费，空前为never，应用waste。save“节约”，pick“采摘”，taste“品尝”，均不符。
2.句意：今天早上妈妈从超市买了一些新鲜蔬菜。
根据“supermarket”及生活常识，买菜要新鲜，应用fresh。cheap“便宜的”，expensive“昂贵的”，small“小的”，均不符。
3.句意：我帮她在厨房仔细清洗蔬菜。
根据“Mum”，空处指代妈妈，作helped的宾语，应用her。them“他们/她们/它们”，him“他”，us“我们”，均不符。
4.句意：妈妈告诉我她要做一道特别的食物——豆角米饭，一道我们从没尝过的菜。
根据“never tried befre”，是特别的，应用special。cmmn“普通的”，usual“平常的”，big“大的”，均不符。
5.句意：这是我们第一次吃豆角米饭。
根据“never tried befre”，是第一次，应用first。secnd“第二次”，third“第三次”，last“最后一次”，均不符。
6.句意：保罗很快吃完了一大碗。
根据“Different frm Paul... small bwl”，保罗的是大碗，应用large。small“小的”，lng“长的”，shrt“短的”，均不符。
7.句意：不同于保罗，我的是一个小碗。
根据句意指代“我的碗”，需用名词性物主代词，应用mine，相当于my bwl。my“我的（形容词性物主代词）”，his“他的”，hers“她的”，均不符。
8.句意：我根本不想吃，决定把它扔掉。
根据“didn’t want t eat”，打算扔掉，应用decided。frgt“忘记”，refused“拒绝”，stpped“停止”，均不符。
9.句意：但是妈妈很快发现我在想什么。
根据“thinking abut”后缺宾语，宾语从句，what作think abut的宾语，表示我心里在想的事，应用what。where“哪里”，hw“怎样”，when“何时”，均不符。
10.句意：他们可能和你同龄，甚至更小，但他们根本没食物吃。
空前“他们可能和你同龄，甚至更小”，空后“他们根本没食物吃”，表示转折，应用but。if“如果”，because“因为”，s“所以”，均不符。
11.句意：我突然意识到节约粮食不仅仅是我们在校喊的一个口号。
根据“Mum’s wrds hit me hard”，是突然醒悟，应用suddenly。hardly“几乎不”，clearly“清楚地”，happily“开心地”，均不符。
12.句意：而是每顿饭必须遵守的小规则。
根据“rule”，此处指“遵守规则”，为固定搭配fllw a rule，应用fllw。break“打破”，make“制作”，change“改变”，均不符。
13.句意：我为自己浪费粮食向妈妈道歉，并承诺把饭全部吃完。
根据“aplgized”及改正错误，是承诺，应用prmised。refused“拒绝”，failed“失败”，feared“害怕”，均不符。
14.句意：妈妈给了我一个大大的微笑，并说：“我为你感到骄傲。”
根据“I’m s prud f yu”，是正面表情，应用smile。hand“手”，shut“大喊”，lk“神情”，均不符。
15.句意：从那以后，我再也没有浪费过粮食，因为我知道每一粒米都是值得珍惜的馈赠。
空前“从那以后，我再也没有浪费过粮食”，空后“我知道每一粒米都是值得珍惜的馈赠”，后句是前句的原因，应用because。s“所以”，but“但是”，thugh“虽然”，均不符。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
As we knw, exercising is very imprtant, because it is gd fr ur health. It is als a gd way t spend ur free time. Here are sme students’ ideas abut exercise.
16. Hw many peple like exercising in the material abve?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
17. Hw ften des Grace take yga classes?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.D. Three times a week.
18. Hw des Mike feel when he is at the gym?
A. Excited.B. Afraid.C. Happy.D. Safe.
19. What can we knw accrding t the material?
A. Mike prefers exercising t reading.
B. Bill always wins the plank game.
C. Sally desn’t like t meet t many peple.
D. Tny runs fr at least tw hurs each day in summer.
20. Where may the material be frm?
A. A schl newspaper.B. A strybk.C. A dictinary.D. A map.
答案：16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
解析：
导语：本文展示了不同学生对于锻炼的不同看法。一部分学生热爱运动、坚持日常锻炼，另一部分学生对运动毫无兴趣，空闲时更喜欢独处或看书。
16.文中第一位学生Bill喜欢和朋友跳舞、做平板支撑锻炼；第三位学生Grace坚持上瑜伽课、认为瑜伽有益；第四位学生Tny听从爸爸的建议夏日跑步并会坚持锻炼，共三位喜欢运动的学生。第二位学生Sally、第五位学生Mike不喜欢锻炼，因此喜欢锻炼的人数为三人。
17.根据Grace那一段明确说明：“I take yga classes at the gym with my best friends every Tuesday and Friday evening”，每周二、周五晚上上课，一周两次。
18.表格最后一行提到Mike的想法 “Every time I walk int the gym, I always feel scared”，scared与afraid 同义，意为“害怕的”。
19.根据Sally那一段提到：“I knw I shuld exercise mre, but I am nt interested in it at all. I just want t stay in ne place and enjy the quiet time alne.”，说明她不爱热闹、不想接触很多人。
20.本文内容是多名学生关于运动的看法、观点分享，贴合校园内容风格，符合校报选材。故事书以叙事为主、词典是字词查询工具、地图是地理工具，均不符合文本属性。
B
I enjy reading bks in my free time because it can make me wise and relaxed. Last weekend I read a stry abut Su Dngp. Nw I want t share the stry with yu.
Su Dngp was ne f China’s mst famus pets and fficials. Brn in 1037, he was very smart and wrked hard t pass the imperial exam (科举考试) t becme a gvernment fficial.
But Su had ne big prblem—he always tld the truth. This made sme pwerful peple angry, s the emperr sent him away t pr, faraway places many times.
Mst peple wuld be sad, but nt Su Dngp! Wherever he went, he helped the lcal peple. When sent t Huangzhu, he learned t farm and even invented “Dngp Prk”, a delicius dish we still eat tday. Later in Hainan, a very pr island, he taught children hw t read and write.
Thrugh all these hard times, Su kept writing beautiful pems and creating art. “Life is like the mn,” he wrte, “smetimes full, smetimes nt.” This shws his psitive attitude. Even when he was ld and sick, he never stpped wrking.
Su Dngp’s stry teaches us an imprtant lessn: n matter hw difficult life gets, we shuld never give up. Prblems can’t stp a strng heart and hard wrk always makes life better.
21. What was Su Dngp’s main achievement (成就) accrding t the passage?
A. Building many schls.B. Inventing new farming tls.
C. Becming a famus dctr.D. Writing pems and helping peple.
22. Why did the emperr send Su Dngp t faraway places?
A. Because he didn’t pass the imperial exam.
B. Because he always tld the truth and made sme pwerful peple angry.
C. Because he wanted t travel arund the wrld.
D. Because he refused t help the lcal peple.
23. Which f the fllwing is true abut Su Dngp’s life in Hainan?
A. He invented a new kind f farm tl there.
B. He taught lcal children t read and write.
C. He stpped writing pems because f his hard life.
D. He built many new huses fr the pr.
24. What’s yur understanding f Su’s pem “Life is like the mn, smetimes full, smetimes nt”?
A. He enjyed watching the mn at night.
B. He accepted life’s gd and bad times.
C. He nly wrte pems n full mn nights.
D. He was sad abut his hard life all the time.
25. What can we learn frm Su Dngp’s stry?
A. It is easy t becme a famus pet in ancient China.
B. All famus peple have t live a hard life.
C. Peple shuld never give up when facing difficulties.
D. Travelling t far places is nt gd fr peple’s grwth.
答案：21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北宋著名诗人苏轼的一生，介绍了他虽屡遭贬谪但始终坚持创作、造福百姓的事迹，赞扬了他积极乐观的人生态度。
21.根据第二段“Su Dngp was ne f China’s mst famus pets”以及第四段“Wherever he went, he helped the lcal peple”和第五段“Su kept writing beautiful pems”可知，苏东坡的主要成就是写诗和帮助百姓。
22.根据第三段“But Su had ne big prblem—he always tld the truth. This made sme pwerful peple angry, s the emperr sent him away...”可知，皇帝把他流放到偏远地方是因为他总是说实话并惹怒了权贵。
23.根据第四段“Later in Hainan, a very pr island, he taught children hw t read and write.”可知，他在海南期间教当地孩子读书写字。
24.根据第五段诗句“Life is like the mn... smetimes full, smetimes nt.”及后文“This shws his psitive attitude.”可知，这句话寓意人生有圆有缺，他接受生活中的顺境和逆境。
25.根据最后一段“Su Dngp’s stry teaches us an imprtant lessn: n matter hw difficult life gets, we shuld never give up.”可知，故事主要告诉我们面对困难时永不放弃。
C
①Arund the wrld, many kinds f wild animals are in danger f extinctin (灭绝) because they have n places t live in r have n mre fd t eat. Endangered wild animals live all ver the wrld and yu may even find sme in yur hmetwn. Here are sme helpful ways fr saving endangered animals.
②Find ut what animals are in danger. Spend sme time learning abut these animals and what their favurite places are.
③D smething fr nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are gd places t help save endangered animals. Yu can give sme mney t nature reserves r spend yur time helping the nature reserves t save endangered animals.
④Never buy things made f endangered animals. Dn’t harm endangered animals r d smething terrible t their living places. We shuld try ur best t save them and their living places.
⑤Jin an endangered animal prtectin rganizatin (保护组织). Yu can save animals thrugh these rganizatins by planting mre trees and calling fr mre peple t save animals.
⑥If everyne wrks hard t save endangered animals, we’ll get a mre beautiful wrld. Let’s take actin frm nw n!
26. Why are many kinds f wild animals in danger f extinctin?
A. Because they have n places t live in r n fd t eat.
B. Because they can’t find their parents.
C. Because the weather is getting wrse.
D. Because they are afraid f peple.
27. Hw many helpful ways t save endangered animals are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT the way t save endangered animals mentined in the passage?
A. Learning abut endangered animals and their favurite places.
B. Jining a prtectin rganizatin t plant mre trees.
C. Buying things made frm endangered animals t help them.
D. Nt ding terrible things t the animals’ living places.
29. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Wild AnimalsB. Nature Reserves
C. Endangered AnimalsD. Prtecting Endangered Animals
答案：26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了全球野生动物面临灭绝危机的现状，并从深入了解野生动物、支持自然保护区、杜绝购买野生动物制品以及加入保护组织四个方面，为读者提供了保护濒危动物的具体建议。
26.根据第一段第一句“Arund the wrld, many kinds f wild animals are in danger f extinctin because they have n places t live in r have n mre fd t eat.”可知，许多野生动物濒临灭绝是因为它们没有栖息的地方或者没有食物吃。
27.根据第二段中的“Spend sme time learning abut these animals…”可知，文中提出的第一种方法是花时间去了解这些动物；根据第三段中的“D smething fr nature reserves.”以及“spend yur time helping the nature reserves”可知，第二种方法是为自然保护区做些实事、提供帮助；根据第四段中的“Never buy things made f endangered animals.”可知，第三种方法是坚决不购买濒危动物制品；根据第五段中的“Jin an endangered animal prtectin rganizatin.”可知，第四种方法是加入濒危动物保护组织。因此，文中一共提到了四种保护濒危动物的实用方法。
28.根据第四段第一句“Never buy things made f endangered animals.”可知，购买濒危动物制品是被严厉禁止的行为，而选项C“购买濒危动物制品来帮助它们”与原文表述完全相悖，不属于保护动物的方法。
29.分析文章结构可知，第一段为总起段，引出保护野生动物这一主题；第二至五段为并列的分述段，详细列举了四种保护动物的具体方法；第六段为总结段，呼吁大家立刻采取行动。因此，本篇短文采用了“总—分—总”结构。
30.通读全文，文章在第一段引出“helpful ways fr saving endangered animals”后，全文便围绕如何保护和拯救濒危野生动物展开了详细论述。选项A、B、C均属于范围过大或片面的选项，只有选项D“保护濒危动物”最适合作为文章的标题。
第二节 短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。
Memry (记忆力) is very imprtant in ur daily lives. It helps us learn new things, remember imprtant facts, and make ur friendships better. We all dream f having an amazing memry. But smetimes, we may find it hard t remember well. Dn’t wrry! ____31____
Get gd sleep
Sleep is really imprtant fr making ur memries strnger. When we’re asleep, ur brains wrk hard t rganize and stre everything we have learned during the day. ____32____ If we dn’t sleep enugh, we’ll have truble paying attentin and remembering. S, make sure t get 8~9 hurs f sleep every night.
Keep yur mind busy
Our brains are like ur bdy parts that need exercise. ____33____ Yu can d simple puzzles, read interesting bks, try t learn a new language a little, r play a basic musical instrument. These activities make ur brains strnger and keep them sharp.
____34____
If yu keep yur rm, study table and daily life in rder, it will be easier fr yur brain t find and remember infrmatin. Use a calendar t mark imprtant dates, make a t-d list fr yur tasks, and use flders t keep papers. This way, yu wn’t waste time lking fr things, and yu’ll always knw where t find them.
Live a healthy life
Eating well and staying active are key t having a gd memry. Fruits, vegetables, and whle grains give ur brains the energy they need. ____35____ Als, mving ur bdies by ding exercise ften helps mre bld g t ur brains. A healthy bdy means a healthy mind. And that’s great fr ur memry!
A. Remember things carefully.
B. It’s like a persn putting bks in the right places.
C. Keep things in rder.
D. Here are sme simple ways t help yu.
E. There are lts f fun ways t give ur brains sme training.
F. Try nt t eat t much junk fd r fatty meat.
答案：31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F
解析：
导语：本文介绍了四种提升记忆力的实用方法：充足睡眠、多动脑训练、保持生活有序以及健康的饮食运动习惯。
31.上文提到“别担心”，下文紧接着列举了改善记忆力的具体建议。D项“这里有一些简单的方法来帮助你”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文内容。
32.上文指出睡眠时大脑会“整理和储存”白天学到的东西。B项“就像一个人把书放在正确的地方”运用比喻，形象地解释了大脑整理信息的过程，符合语境。
33.上文提到大脑像身体部位一样需要“锻炼”，下文列举了拼图、阅读等具体活动。E项“有很多有趣的方法来给我们的大脑一些训练”承接上文的“锻炼”，并引出下文的具体例子。
34.此处为段落小标题。该段内容主要讲述保持房间、书桌和生活有序，使用日历和清单等工具。C项“保持事物有序”准确概括了段意，且与其他小标题（祈使句）结构一致。
35.本段主题是“过上健康的生活”。上文建议多吃水果蔬菜，下文提到运动。F项“尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品或肥肉”属于饮食方面的建议，与上下文关于健康饮食的内容逻辑一致。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
My friend and I ____36____ t jin a special class yesterday. There we culd learn t make Chinese knts (中国结). I didn’t make them befre, but I was interested ____37____ explring new things.
____38____ we met up in the classrm, we saw clrful strings (细绳) n the table. A ____39____ teacher taught us hw t start with a simple knt called square knt (平结). It usually cntains (包含) the best wishes fr safety and gd ____40____.
At first, I ____41____ it really hard t fllw the steps. My strings kept getting tangled (缠结的). I felt a bit unhappy. ____42____, the teacher was very patient. She shwed the whle ____43____ t us again and again. It was fresh fr us t learn hw t make square knts.
After trying many times, I ____44____ made my first square knt! It wasn’t perfect, but it was my first handicraft. And I realized that mistakes are part f learning. I culd _____45_____ better and better after learning frm these mistakes.
答案：36. decided
37. in 38. When
39. friendly
40. luck 41. fund
42. Hwever
43. prcess
44. finally
45. becme
解析：
导语：本文讲述作者学习做中国结的经历。
36.句意：我和朋友昨天决定报名参加一个特别课程。“________ t jin a special class”表示“决定报名参加一个特别课程”，decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合“culd learn t make Chinese knts ”语境，指“决定报名参加学习做中国结的课程”，其他选项均不符，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，所以填decide的过去式decided。
37.句意：我之前从来没做过中国结，但我对探索新事物很感兴趣。“was interested ________ explring new things”表示“对探索新事物很感兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
38.句意：我们在教室集合时，就看到桌子上摆着五颜六色的细绳。“_______ we met up in the classrm”表示“我们在教室集合时”，需要用when“当……的时候”，符合“做中国结”的语境，指“到达教室时，看到桌上做中国结的材料”，其他选项均不符。
39.句意：一位友善的老师教我们从基础的平结开始学起。“A ________ teacher”表示“一位友善的老师”；修饰名词teacher，friendly“友善的”符合描述老师的语境，其他选项均不符。
40.句意：它（平结）通常承载着平安好运的美好祝愿。“ safety and gd ________”表示“平安好运”，gd luck表示“好运”，符合“中国结承载美好祝愿”的语境和and表示顺承的语法规则，其他选项均不符。
41.句意：一开始我发现跟上制作步骤真的很难。“I ________ it really hard t”表示“发现……真的很难”，需要用“find”，符合下文“My strings kept getting tangled”的语境，指“线老是打结，发现制作过程是困难的”，其他选项均不符，全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以填find的过去式fund。
42.句意：不过老师非常有耐心。前文说作者遇到困难心情低落，后文说老师耐心指导，是转折关系，所以用转折副词Hwever“但是”，句首首字母大写。
43.句意：她一遍又一遍给我们演示完整的制作过程。结合制作中国结的语境，prcess意为“过程”，符合题意，其他选项均不符。
44.句意：尝试了很多次之后，我终于做出了我的第一个平结！此处需要副词修饰动词made，finally表示“终于、最终”，呼应前文“After trying many times”多次尝试才成功的语境，其他选项均不符。
45.句意：从这些错误中学习后，我会变得越来越优秀。“ ________ better and better”表示“变得越来越优秀”，需要用becme“变得”，符合“after learning frm these mistakes”的语境，指“从这些错误中学习后，变得越来越优秀”，情态动词culd后接动词原形，其他选项均不符。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the “Spring City” because it’s warm all year rund. My aunt lives there, s I visit Kunming every year. My favurite thing t d in the city is watching seagulls (海鸥). It’s s much fun t get clse t them.
Tday is a lvely day and the temperature is abut 15°C. It’s 9 ’clck in the mrning. The sun is shining brightly. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. Althugh it’s early, many turists are already here t watch seagulls. Sme peple are walking and sme are taking phts f seagulls with their phnes. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) n a by’s hand. The by is smiling at the seagull. Lk! A man is feeding a seagull with bread. I dn’t think it’s gd because ur fd is nt healthy fr seagulls.
Watching seagulls is a really fun experience. It shws us that peple and animals can live tgether happily.
Kunming is _______46_______ and it is called the “Spring City”. (不超过3词)
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
Which city d yu want t visit? Why? (不超过20词)
______________________________________________50______________________________________________
答案：46. a beautiful city
47. walking
48. is smiling at
49. ur fd is nt healthy
50. I want t visit Chngqing because I want t eat Chngqing ht pt./I want t visit Harbin because I want t watch ice sculptures./…(结合实际言之有理即可)
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去昆明探望阿姨并观看海鸥的经历，描述了河边的活动场景以及作者对喂食海鸥的看法，表达了人与自然和谐共处的美好愿景。
46.首段直接说明：“Kunming is a beautiful city. It’s called the ‘Spring City’ because it’s warm all year rund.”，答案是原文直接信息。应填a beautiful city。
47.第二段明确描述：“Sme peple are walking and sme are taking phts f seagulls with their phnes.”，因此部分人在散步。答案是原文直接信息。应填walking。
48.第二段明确描述：“A seagull lands n a by’s hand. The by is smiling at the seagull.”，因此男孩正对着海鸥微笑。答案是原文直接信息。应填is smiling at。
49.第二段直接说明：“I dn’t think it’s gd because ur fd is nt healthy fr seagulls.”，因此我们的食物对海鸥不健康。答案是原文直接信息。应填ur fd is nt healthy。
50.本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需明确回答想去的城市并说明理由。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 假定你是林华，上周你班举行了一次农场研学旅行活动。在那里，你不仅度过了欢乐的时光，还与大自然亲密接触。请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇日记，记录这美好的一天。
写作要求：
1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3．词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
June 14th, Sunday
Last week ur class went n a study trip t Green Lake Farm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：例文
June 14th, Sunday
Last week ur class went n a study trip t Green Lake Farm. The weather was sunny and warm all day, and we were in a great md. When we gt there, a farmer shwed us arund first. We learned abut different kinds f vegetables and knew hw they grew. Then we helped the farmers cut branches n the trees. In the afternn, we picked sme fresh strawberries and peaches by urselves. They tasted s sweet! It was a great chance t get clse t nature and learn smething new.
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：日记，记录过去的经历，全文以一般过去时为主
明确要点：天气晴朗温暖、地点绿湖农场、研学活动（了解蔬菜、剪树枝、摘水果）、亲近自然、收获快乐
确定人称：第一人称（we/ur/I）
注意事项：词数70左右，包含全部要点，适当拓展，无真实人名校名
第二步：构思布局
两段式简洁结构（适配短日记）：
开头段：总起事件，交代时间、地点、天气和整体心情
主体段：详细描写农场研学活动，结尾总结收获与感受，升华主题
第三步：要点展开
要点一：基础信息
天气：sunny and warm/pleasant weather/bright sunshine等
地点：Green Lake Farm/a beautiful farm/the cuntryside等
要点二：核心活动
1. learn abut different kinds f vegetables/knw mre abut farming/varius green vegetables等
2. cut branches/d farm wrk/take part in labr practice等
3. pick sme fruits/fresh and sweet fruits/experience the jy f harvest等
要点三：结尾升华（拓展词汇）
get clse t nature/braden ur hrizns/gain valuable experience等Bill
Exercising makes me strng. My friend and I try t exercise tgether. Smetimes, we dance t ur favrite sng. Smetimes we have a plank (平板支撑) game and my friend always wins. T win next time, I am ging t have mre practice.
Sally
I knw I shuld exercise mre, but I am nt interested in it at all. I just want t stay in ne place and enjy the quiet time alne.
Grace
Yga is a gd way t keep fit. I think everyne shuld try it. I take yga classes at the gym with my best friends every Tuesday and Friday evening. It’s s interesting!
Tny
My dad tells me t run utside fr at least an hur each day in summer. I d as he says, and I always feel better after running. It helps me relax bth my mind and my bdy. I will keep n ding it.
Mike
In my free time, I like reading instead f exercising. Every time I walk int the gym, I always feel scared.
friendly when prcess becme luck finally decide hwever in find
The activities at the river
★Sme peple are ____47____. (仅填1词)
★Sme peple are taking phts f seagulls with their phnes.
★A by _______48_______ the seagull n his hand. (不超过3词)
★A man is feeding a seagull with bread.
The idea f the writer
We cannt feed seagulls with ur fd because _______49_______ fr seagulls. (不超过5词)
Weather
sunny and warm
Place
Green Lake Farm
Activities
learn abut different kinds f vegetables, cut branches, pick sme fruits...
Bill
Exercising makes me strng. My friend and I try t exercise tgether. Smetimes, we dance t ur favrite sng. Smetimes we have a plank (平板支撑) game and my friend always wins. T win next time, I am ging t have mre practice.
Sally
I knw I shuld exercise mre, but I am nt interested in it at all. I just want t stay in ne place and enjy the quiet time alne.
Grace
Yga is a gd way t keep fit. I think everyne shuld try it. I take yga classes at the gym with my best friends every Tuesday and Friday evening. It’s s interesting!
Tny
My dad tells me t run utside fr at least an hur each day in summer. I d as he says, and I always feel better after running. It helps me relax bth my mind and my bdy. I will keep n ding it.
Mike
In my free time, I like reading instead f exercising. Every time I walk int the gym, I always feel scared.
friendly when prcess becme luck finally decide hwever in find
The activities at the river
★Sme peple are ____47____. (仅填1词)
★Sme peple are taking phts f seagulls with their phnes.
★A by _______48_______ the seagull n his hand. (不超过3词)
★A man is feeding a seagull with bread.
The idea f the writer
We cannt feed seagulls with ur fd because _______49_______ fr seagulls. (不超过5词)
Weather
sunny and warm
Place
Green Lake Farm
Activities
learn abut different kinds f vegetables, cut branches, pick sme fruits...