湖北省咸宁市崇阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 (word版含答案)

这是一份湖北省咸宁市崇阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 (word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了听力测试听句子，第二节听下面6段对话，第二节阅读还原，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、第二节（共6小题：每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
2．（2分）（1）When did Helen g t the village？
A.On July18.
B.On August 17.
C.On August 27.
（2）Why didn't Jim take any phts？
A.Because there were t many peple.
B.Because the building was t ld.
C.Because he didn't find any interesting places.
3．（2分）（1）Where are they？
A.In a bank.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a pst ffice.
（2）Hw much shuld the man pay？
A.2 dllars.
B.3 dllars.
C.5 dllars.
4．（2分）（1）When did Mike g t Kunming？
A.Last July.
B.Last August.
C.Last September.
（2）What desn't Mike advise Amy t take？
A.warm
C.umbrellas.
5．（3分）（1）What is Tm's prblem？
A.He has n time t exercise.
B.He fails his exams.
C.He has few friends.
（2）What des the wman ask Tm t d？
A.Play sccer.
B.Dance.
C.Play vlleyball.
（3）Hw many ways des the wman give Tm？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
6．（3分）（1）What des Mike want t learn？
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.English.
（2）What is Gina gd at？
A.Sccer.
B.Singing.
C.Running.
（3）What club des Gina want t jin？
A.A music club.
B.A sprts club.
C.A chess club.
7．（3分）（1）What animals des Mike want t see first？
A.The lins.
B.The birds.
C.The elephants.
（2）Wh wants t take Mike t Thailand？
A.One f his friends.
B.His father.
C.His uncle.
（3）Where are the elephants frm？
A.Suth America.
B.Suth Asia.
C.Suth Africa.
三、第三节（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Hw des the by feel these days？
A.Happy.
B.Excited.
C.Nervus.
（2）What class des the by need t have after schl？
A.A pian class.
B.An art class.
C.A vilin class.
（3）What d the parents want the by t d？
A.Becme a singer.
B.Learn mre skills.
C.Becme famus.
（4）What des the by like？
A.Music.
B.Art.
C.Sprts.
（5）What des the by want t have？
A.Freedm.
B.Friendship
C.Film
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）选出含有画线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。（ ）
A．payB．airlineC．readyD．tuch
10．（1分）﹣﹣D yu knw Liu Hui finally entered a tp schl？
﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ f his hard wrk．（ ）
A．habitB．suggestinC．resultD．decisin
11．（1分）— Frm next week n，we will have ______ summer hliday.
— I am planning t practice playing basketball.（ ）
A．tw mnthsB．a tw﹣mnths
C．a tw﹣mnthD．tw mnth's
12．（1分）﹣As we all knw，smking is bad fr us，___ fr ur students.
﹣We shuld stay away frm it.（ ）
A．certainlyB．finallyC．reallyD．especially
13．（1分）﹣﹣Millie，hw lng did it yu t get t Hainan by air last summer？
﹣﹣Abut 3 hurs .（ ）
A．payB．cstC．spendD．take
14．（1分）﹣I'll try my best t imprve（提高） my grades frm nw n.
﹣We must!President Xi said that ___ we study，___ we will be.（ ）
A．the harder；the luckiest
B．the harder；the luckier
C．the harder；the lucky
D．the mre hard；the mre lucky
15．（1分）— The T﹣shirts are all wnderful.But in my sn's eyes，the blue ne is ______ f all.
— It will lk nice n him.（ ）
A．nicerB．the nicestC．nicestD．nice
16．（1分）﹣What did Daniel say t yu？
﹣He asked me___.（ ）
A．hw did I get t Hubei Museum
B．why I was late fr schl
C．hw many students are there in my class
D．what will I d this summer vacatin
17．（1分）Taiwan is ____the suth f China and _____ the suth f Fujian．（ ）
A．in，tB．in，nC．t，inD．n，t
18．（1分）﹣ I'm afraid I can't d well in the game．
﹣_____．It's just fr fun．（ ）
A．Take it easy．B．Sunds great．
C．Thank yu．D．What a pity．
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
19．（15分）Last mnth，I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside.His grandpa tk him （1） t the yard t play.Tm was quite（2） in everything here.
At lunch，Tm tld me，"Dad，I saw a hen（母鸡）（3） ."
"Impssible!"I said（4） thinking."Hw can a hen fly？"
"Dad，the dg ran after the hen in the yard，Then the hen was trapped（被困在）in a crner.When she saw n（5） way ut，she suddenly flapped（her wings and flew up t the rf（屋顶）.The hen escaped（逃跑）.Dad，I didn't knw a hen culd fly befre.Why can a hen fly？"
Last weekend，we （6） Tm's grandparents again.This time I heard Tm shuting（7） the yard，"Dad，the dg is running after the hen again!Cme t see!"
I ran ut f the huse quickly.The hen（8） after a grup f chickens fllwed by the dg.The hen stpped，turned arund and shuted （9） at the dg，using her wings（10） her children.The scared（受惊吓的）little chickens were all hiding behind（11） mm.
I ran fast and std （12） the dg and the hen，shuting at the dg t g away.
"Dad，（13） didn't the hen fly away？She knew she culd nt fight the dg？"asked Tm.
I thught fr a few minutes and said，"Maybe（14） lve，and the lve is mre than her wn life."Tm thught fr a lng （15） and ndded.It seemed that he had understd.
四、阅读理解（共3小题：每空2分，满分28分）第一节阅读选择（共3小题：每小题8分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（8分）
（1）Wh are welcme t jin the cmpetitin？
A.Peple frm all ver the wrld.
B.Freigners wh just like Chinese fd.
C.Freigners wh are interested in Chinese culture.
D.Peple wh like t share their experiences in the US.
（2）When can yu jin the cmpetitin？
A.January 5th.
B.March 20th.
C.June 1st.
D.September 2nd.
（3）Hw can yu jin the cmpetitin？
A.Send yur stries t a website.
B.Use yur friend's accunt.
C.Shw yur talent directly.
D.Write a letter t a Chinese friend.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.The steps f hlding a cmpetitin.
B.The intrductin t Chinese culture and fd.
C.The steps f becming a tp blgger.
D.The intrductin t a cmpetitin fr tp blggers.
21．（10分）One cld winter day，Meng Tsung's mther gt really sick.He sat by her bed and tk care f her day and night.Hwever，nthing helped，and she gt wrse.
Meng Tsung asked， "What can I ck fr yu t make yu well？" His mther answered， "I wuld lve a bwl f bamb sht（竹笋） sup."
Winter wasn't the seasn fr bamb shts.Meng Tsung knew that，but he didn't lse hpe.Then，he asked a neighbr t lk after his mther and went t the bamb frest.He did that day after day because his mther kept getting wrse.The bamb gd was watching.He was tuched by Meng Tsung's behavir（行为），and felt Meng Tsung's lve fr his mther.
The next day，when Meng Tsung culdn't find any bamb shts，he cried.But after a while，he saw sme things in the grund.They were little green bamb shts.His warm tears made the grund wet and helped them grw.He dug（挖）them up，gt hme，and cked sup fr his mther.
After his mther had the sup，she felt much better.Sn，she was healthy again.Frm then n，winter bamb kept grwing in China，and it is called Meng Tsung bamb.
（1）What was wrng with Meng Tsung's mther？
A.She gt terribly sick.
B.She was really pr.
C.She felt cld in winter.
D.She didn't eat anything.
（2）What did Meng Tsung d t help his mther？
A.He sent her t the hspital
B.He bught bamb shts.
C.He lked fr bamb shts.
D.He asked his friends fr help.
（3）Wh helped Meng Tsung find sme bamb shts？
A.A dctr.
B.A farmer.
C.A neighbr.
D.The bamb gd.
（4）What made bamb shts grw in winter？
A.Cld weather.
B.Warm weather.
C.Warm tears.
D.Cld water.
（5）What is the end f the stry？
A.Meng Tsung bamb shts grw in autumn.
B.Meng's mther felt much better.
C.Meng Tsung bamb shts grw in spring.
D.Meng's mther was still ill.
22．（10分）When I was very yung，peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmther always tk me t the rchard （果园）n the hill.At that time，they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill.Even thugh we wrked s hard，the prductin level（生产水平） f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day，tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village.They learned abut the difficulties we faced.They began t built sme canals（渠） and ther prjects in my village. "Wh are they？" I asked， "They are gd men frm ur gvernment（政府）."my grandma replied.
A few years later，I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl.The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day，my family and I went back t my hmetwn.The canal ran past every rchard ，s villagers didn't have t g up and dwn the hill anymre.The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived hme，my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples.A plicy（政策） encuraged（鼓励） mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thse gd men devted（献身）themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.Nwadays，peple wrk hard t live in a big city.Hwever，we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
（1）What trubled the villagers mst？
A.They had t much wrk.
B.It was nt cnvenient t g up the hill.
C.They culd nly grw fruit trees.
D.There wasn't enugh water in the rchard.
（2）Why did the gd men cme and ffer help？ .
A.The villagers' suggestins
B.The gvernment's supprt（支持）
C.A schl's practical activity
D.A cmpany's engineering plan
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？
A.The grandmther desn't like t live in the city.
B.The village is a place f interest fr turists nw.
C.There will be mre fruit prductin in the village.
D.Mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"develpment'"mean in Chinese？ .
A.发展
B.发育
C.发生
D.改变
（5）What can be the best title fr the passage？
A.Hw is a village imprved？
B.Wh are the gd men？
C.Why d peple cme back？
D.What des a hmetwn mean？
五、第二节阅读还原（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
23．（10分）Life is full f rules including（包括）traffic，health and s n.There are five rules fr a healthy life that may help yu a lt.
Dn't sit all the time.It is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV.（1） T keep fit，yu have t walk at least 10，000 steps every day.And if yu sit all day，yu will becme fat and it will be bad fr yur health.
（2） .It is imprtant fr us t eat fresh and natural fd like fruit and vegetables.Fast fd is unhealthy.Yu shuld nly have it nce a week.Eating t much fast fd will d harm t yur health.
Have enugh sleep. （3） .Yu will get sick frm nt getting enugh sleep.
N wrry and be happy.Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur health.Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl，exams r friends.If yu are wrried abut smething，talk t yur parents r yur teachers.T be happy all the time，d nt dwell（纠结） n ne thing.（4） .
Say n t smking.Smking isn't cl.It is dangerus.Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel. （5） Smking can cause lts f diseases，and the mst serius can cause cancer even death.
五、综合填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
24．（10分）Mike was a student.He gt（1） part﹣time jb at the z.On his（2） （ne）day，the bss tk him t the grilla（大猩猩）cage（笼子）.It was empty.The grilla was sick and culdn't be there（3） a week.The bss asked the student（4） （put）n a grilla suit and sit in the cage.This way the peple wuld have smething t lk at.
"It sunds fun t me."said Mike.
The next day，he put n the suit and climbed int the cage.Sn there was a crwd f （5） （child）cming t see the grilla."I shuld d（6） （anything）t make them happy，" Mike thught t（7） （he）.
Mike grabbed a rpe（抓住绳索）in the cage and started t swing（摇摆）.He swung higher and higher.Suddenly，he flew thrugh the bars（栅栏）between the grilla's cage and the neighbring cage.He drpped right int the lin's cage.
Mike ran t the frnt f the cage（8） （quick）.He shuted， "Help me!I'm nt a（9） （really）grilla!"
The lin jumped n his back.Mike was sure he wuld die.Then he（10） （hear）a vice frm behind.
"Shut up，r yu'll get us bth fired（被开除）！"
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内所给词的提示，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）无论何时当你陷入麻烦时，你可以向老师或家长寻求帮助。（get）
Whenever yu truble，yu can ask teachers r parents fr help.
26．（1分）现如今，年轻人应该学会独立自主。（depend）
Nwadays，yung peple shuld learn t themselves.
27．（1分）均衡饮食将会让我们保持健康。（keep）
A balanced diet will .
28．（1分）快点，否则你就赶不上飞机了。（hurry）
，r yu will miss the flight.
29．（1分）我期盼收到我父亲的来信。（hear）
I lk frward t my father.
30．（1分）你想试一试吗？（have）
D yu want t ？
31．（1分）丽萨昨天在学英语方面给了我一些建议。（advice）
Lisa abut learning English yesterday.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
32．（15分）为深入贯彻落实教育部关于加强中小学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质"五项管理"工作要求，学校提出禁止将手机带入校园。为此学校组织了一次英语征文活动，征询学生们的意见。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示：（1）表示赞同学校的做法
（2）分析校园手机的危害（至少两个方面）：
（3）建议同学们不带手机到校园。
（4）……
写作要求：（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：agree with，shuld，fllw schl rules，be bad fr，ask sb.nt t d sth.
As we knw，mbile phnes have becme very imprtant in ur daily life.Mre and mre middle schl students have their wn cell phnes._________
2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市崇阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力测试
略
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）选出含有画线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。（ ）
A．payB．airlineC．readyD．tuch
【解答】pay中画线字母a的发音为[eɪ]；airline中画线字母i的发音为[aɪ]；ready中画线字母ea的发音为[e]；tuch中画线字母u的发音为[ʌ]。由此可知B选项中画线字母的发音为[aɪ]。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣D yu knw Liu Hui finally entered a tp schl？
﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ f his hard wrk．（ ）
A．habitB．suggestinC．resultD．decisin
【解答】habit习惯；suggestin建议；result结果；decisin决定．根据前一句中y entered a tp schl"进入顶尖学校"可知，空处需用名词result，表示努力学习的结果是进入顶尖学校．
故选：C。
11．（1分）— Frm next week n，we will have ______ summer hliday.
— I am planning t practice playing basketball.（ ）
A．tw mnthsB．a tw﹣mnths
C．a tw﹣mnthD．tw mnth's
【解答】分析选项的结构，为复合形容词作定语，其构成为数词+名词（单数），并且要用连词符号连接，tw﹣mnth意为"两个月的"，因此排除B、D两项；A项表示一段时间，不能充当定语，因此排除；tw﹣mnth以辅音音素开头，前面加冠词a。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣As we all knw，smking is bad fr us，___ fr ur students.
﹣We shuld stay away frm it.（ ）
A．certainlyB．finallyC．reallyD．especially
【解答】certainly当然；finally最后；really真正地；especially尤其。根据句子结构及空格前后的意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Millie，hw lng did it yu t get t Hainan by air last summer？
﹣﹣Abut 3 hurs .（ ）
A．payB．cstC．spendD．take
【解答】pay付款，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，用于句型it takes sb.sme time t d sth.句型，表示做某事花费某人多少时间。根据题干可知主语是it，故用take。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣I'll try my best t imprve（提高） my grades frm nw n.
﹣We must!President Xi said that ___ we study，___ we will be.（ ）
A．the harder；the luckiest
B．the harder；the luckier
C．the harder；the lucky
D．the mre hard；the mre lucky
【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……
故选：B。
15．（1分）— The T﹣shirts are all wnderful.But in my sn's eyes，the blue ne is ______ f all.
— It will lk nice n him.（ ）
A．nicerB．the nicestC．nicestD．nice
【解答】有in/f/amng+范围。要用最高级，形容词最高级前面要加the。
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣What did Daniel say t yu？
﹣He asked me___.（ ）
A．hw did I get t Hubei Museum
B．why I was late fr schl
C．hw many students are there in my class
D．what will I d this summer vacatin
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；由主句的asked可知时态是一般过去时，排除C。
故选：B。
17．（1分）Taiwan is ____the suth f China and _____ the suth f Fujian．（ ）
A．in，tB．in，nC．t，inD．n，t
【解答】答案：A
当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；t表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；n表示相邻并接壤．由实际可知台湾是属于中国的，在中国的范围内，所以用in；福建和台湾是隔海相望的，所以要用t，综合可知答案为A．
18．（1分）﹣ I'm afraid I can't d well in the game．
﹣_____．It's just fr fun．（ ）
A．Take it easy．B．Sunds great．
C．Thank yu．D．What a pity．
【解答】Take it easy放松点；Sunds great听起来很棒；Thank yu谢谢您；What a pity真可惜．从It's just fr fun判断前面说的是放松点．
故选：A．
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
19．（15分）Last mnth，I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside.His grandpa tk him （1） C t the yard t play.Tm was quite（2） C in everything here.
At lunch，Tm tld me，"Dad，I saw a hen（母鸡）（3） B ."
"Impssible!"I said（4） C thinking."Hw can a hen fly？"
"Dad，the dg ran after the hen in the yard，Then the hen was trapped（被困在）in a crner.When she saw n（5） C way ut，she suddenly flapped（her wings and flew up t the rf（屋顶）.The hen escaped（逃跑）.Dad，I didn't knw a hen culd fly befre.Why can a hen fly？"
Last weekend，we （6） A Tm's grandparents again.This time I heard Tm shuting（7） C the yard，"Dad，the dg is running after the hen again!Cme t see!"
I ran ut f the huse quickly.The hen（8） D after a grup f chickens fllwed by the dg.The hen stpped，turned arund and shuted （9） C at the dg，using her wings（10） A her children.The scared（受惊吓的）little chickens were all hiding behind（11） C mm.
I ran fast and std （12） D the dg and the hen，shuting at the dg t g away.
"Dad，（13） A didn't the hen fly away？She knew she culd nt fight the dg？"asked Tm.
I thught fr a few minutes and said，"Maybe（14） B lve，and the lve is mre than her wn life."Tm thught fr a lng （15） D and ndded.It seemed that he had understd.
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.向上；B.离开；C.出去；D.离开。根据句意，爷爷带他出去到院子里玩。take ut 带出去。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.有趣的；C.无聊的；C.感兴趣的；D.幸福的。根据句意，汤姆对这里的一切都很感兴趣。be interested in…对…感兴趣。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.飞，第三人称单数；B.飞，现在分词；C.跳，过去时态；D.飞，过去时态。根据句意，我看到母鸡在飞。see sb.ding sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.与；B.不；C.没有；D.在…里。根据上文，我看到母鸡在飞。可知，句意为，"不可能！"我想都没想就说。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.另一个；B.其他，复数；C.其他；D.另一个。根据句意，当她看到没有其他的路。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.拜访；B.看见；C.错过；D.看。根据句意，上周末，我们再次拜访了汤姆的祖父母。故选A。
（7）介词辨析。A.向；B.在…上；C.来自；D.与。根据句意，这次我听到汤姆从院子里喊。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.跑，第三人称单数；B.跑，过去时态；C.正在跑，现在进行时态；D.正在跑，过去进行时态。根据上文I ran ut f the huse quickly.（我迅速跑出房子。）可知，母鸡正在一群小鸡后面，被狗追着跑。句子为过去时态。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.慢地；B.安静地；C.生气地；D.快乐地。根据上文The hen was running after a grup f chickens fllwed by the dg.（母鸡正在一群小鸡后面，被狗追着跑。）可知，母鸡停了下来，转身冲着狗怒吼。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.保护，t d形式；B.保护，现在分词；C.保护，过去时态；D.保护。根据句意，用她的翅膀保护孩子们。use…t d…用…做…故选A。
（11）代词辨析。A.他的；B.她的；C.他们的；D.我的。根据句意，受惊吓的小鸡都躲在它们妈妈的身后。故选C。
（12）介词辨析。A.除了；B.之前；C.两者都；D.在…之间。根据句意，我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，喊狗走开。故选D。
（13）连词辨析。A.为什么；B.什么；C.如何；D.什么时候。根据句意，爸爸，为什么母鸡没有飞走？故选A。
（14）连词辨析。A.因为，连接句子；B.因为，连接名词、代词、动名词；C.因此；D.如同。根据句意，也许是因为爱，而爱比她自己的生命更重要。because f+名词lve。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A.次数；B.小时，复数形式；C.分钟；D.时间。根据句意，汤姆想了很长时间，点了点头。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共3小题：每空2分，满分28分）第一节阅读选择（共3小题：每小题8分，满分28分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（8分）
（1）Wh are welcme t jin the cmpetitin？ C
A.Peple frm all ver the wrld.
B.Freigners wh just like Chinese fd.
C.Freigners wh are interested in Chinese culture.
D.Peple wh like t share their experiences in the US.
（2）When can yu jin the cmpetitin？ B
A.January 5th.
B.March 20th.
C.June 1st.
D.September 2nd.
（3）Hw can yu jin the cmpetitin？ A
A.Send yur stries t a website.
B.Use yur friend's accunt.
C.Shw yur talent directly.
D.Write a letter t a Chinese friend.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ D
A.The steps f hlding a cmpetitin.
B.The intrductin t Chinese culture and fd.
C.The steps f becming a tp blgger.
D.The intrductin t a cmpetitin fr tp blggers.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Peple frm freign cuntries.If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture.Chinese fd，Chinese peple，etc，yu're welcme t jin the cmpetitin.（来自外国的人。如果你有兴趣分享你关于中国文化、中国食物、中国人等的故事和经历，欢迎你参加比赛。）可知，对中国文化感兴趣的外国人会受到欢迎。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据HOW LONG is the cmpetitin？Three mnths，frm March 1 t May 31.（比赛要多长时间？三个月，从3月1日到5月31日。）可知，你三月二十日可以参加比赛。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Send yur stries t blg@（将您的故事发送到blg@）可知可以将您的故事发送到网站。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是《中国日报》举行的一次博主竞选活动。故这篇文章主要是关于顶级博主竞赛的介绍。故选D。
21．（10分）One cld winter day，Meng Tsung's mther gt really sick.He sat by her bed and tk care f her day and night.Hwever，nthing helped，and she gt wrse.
Meng Tsung asked， "What can I ck fr yu t make yu well？" His mther answered， "I wuld lve a bwl f bamb sht（竹笋） sup."
Winter wasn't the seasn fr bamb shts.Meng Tsung knew that，but he didn't lse hpe.Then，he asked a neighbr t lk after his mther and went t the bamb frest.He did that day after day because his mther kept getting wrse.The bamb gd was watching.He was tuched by Meng Tsung's behavir（行为），and felt Meng Tsung's lve fr his mther.
The next day，when Meng Tsung culdn't find any bamb shts，he cried.But after a while，he saw sme things in the grund.They were little green bamb shts.His warm tears made the grund wet and helped them grw.He dug（挖）them up，gt hme，and cked sup fr his mther.
After his mther had the sup，she felt much better.Sn，she was healthy again.Frm then n，winter bamb kept grwing in China，and it is called Meng Tsung bamb.
（1）What was wrng with Meng Tsung's mther？ A
A.She gt terribly sick.
B.She was really pr.
C.She felt cld in winter.
D.She didn't eat anything.
（2）What did Meng Tsung d t help his mther？ C
A.He sent her t the hspital
B.He bught bamb shts.
C.He lked fr bamb shts.
D.He asked his friends fr help.
（3）Wh helped Meng Tsung find sme bamb shts？ D
A.A dctr.
B.A farmer.
C.A neighbr.
D.The bamb gd.
（4）What made bamb shts grw in winter？ C
A.Cld weather.
B.Warm weather.
C.Warm tears.
D.Cld water.
（5）What is the end f the stry？ B
A.Meng Tsung bamb shts grw in autumn.
B.Meng's mther felt much better.
C.Meng Tsung bamb shts grw in spring.
D.Meng's mther was still ill.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段One cld winter day，Meng Tsung's mther gt really sick.（一个寒冷的冬日，孟宗的妈妈病得很重。）可知，孟宗的母亲病得很重。故选A。
（2）根据第四段The next day，when Meng Tsung culdn't find any bamb shts，he cried.（第二天，孟宗找不到笋，就哭了。）可知，他为母亲寻找竹笋。故选C。
（3）根据第三段The bamb gd was watching.He was tuched by Meng Tsung's behavir，and felt Meng Tsung's lve fr his mther.（竹神在看着，被孟宗的举动感动，感受到了孟宗对母亲的爱。）可知，是竹神帮孟宗找到了一些竹笋。故选D。
（4）根据第四段His warm tears made the grund wet and helped them grw.（他温暖的泪水弄湿了大地，帮助它们长大。）可知，是他温暖的泪水让竹笋在冬天生长的。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段After his mther had the sup，she felt much better.（他妈妈喝完汤后，感觉好多了。）可知，结局是孟宗的妈妈感觉好多了。故选B。
22．（10分）When I was very yung，peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmther always tk me t the rchard （果园）n the hill.At that time，they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill.Even thugh we wrked s hard，the prductin level（生产水平） f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day，tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village.They learned abut the difficulties we faced.They began t built sme canals（渠） and ther prjects in my village. "Wh are they？" I asked， "They are gd men frm ur gvernment（政府）."my grandma replied.
A few years later，I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl.The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day，my family and I went back t my hmetwn.The canal ran past every rchard ，s villagers didn't have t g up and dwn the hill anymre.The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived hme，my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples.A plicy（政策） encuraged（鼓励） mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thse gd men devted（献身）themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.Nwadays，peple wrk hard t live in a big city.Hwever，we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
（1）What trubled the villagers mst？ D
A.They had t much wrk.
B.It was nt cnvenient t g up the hill.
C.They culd nly grw fruit trees.
D.There wasn't enugh water in the rchard.
（2）Why did the gd men cme and ffer help？ B .
A.The villagers' suggestins
B.The gvernment's supprt（支持）
C.A schl's practical activity
D.A cmpany's engineering plan
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？ C
A.The grandmther desn't like t live in the city.
B.The village is a place f interest fr turists nw.
C.There will be mre fruit prductin in the village.
D.Mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"develpment'"mean in Chinese？ A .
A.发展
B.发育
C.发生
D.改变
（5）What can be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Hw is a village imprved？
B.Wh are the gd men？
C.Why d peple cme back？
D.What des a hmetwn mean？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Even thugh we wrked s hard ，the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there."（尽管我们如此努力工作，但由于缺水，水果的产量仍然很低。）可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据"They are gd men frm ur gvernment."（他们是我们政府的好人。）可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"A plicy（政策）was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river."（政府出台了一项政策，鼓励更多的人利用河水的清洁来增加水果产量。）可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"Nwadays，peple wrk hard t live in a big city.Hwever，we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.（如今，人们努力工作生活在大城市。然而，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里的家乡。）"可知，结合选项，应说那些好人献身于我们农村的发展。所以"develpment"意为"发展"。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。本文向我们绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A"一个村庄是如何改善的？"符合主题，故选A。
五、第二节阅读还原（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
23．（10分）Life is full f rules including（包括）traffic，health and s n.There are five rules fr a healthy life that may help yu a lt.
Dn't sit all the time.It is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV.（1） D T keep fit，yu have t walk at least 10，000 steps every day.And if yu sit all day，yu will becme fat and it will be bad fr yur health.
（2） A .It is imprtant fr us t eat fresh and natural fd like fruit and vegetables.Fast fd is unhealthy.Yu shuld nly have it nce a week.Eating t much fast fd will d harm t yur health.
Have enugh sleep. （3） E .Yu will get sick frm nt getting enugh sleep.
N wrry and be happy.Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur health.Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl，exams r friends.If yu are wrried abut smething，talk t yur parents r yur teachers.T be happy all the time，d nt dwell（纠结） n ne thing.（4） F .
Say n t smking.Smking isn't cl.It is dangerus.Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel. （5） B Smking can cause lts f diseases，and the mst serius can cause cancer even death.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据 Dn't sit all the time.（不要一直坐着。）可知，要多走走对健康有好处，D项"但是医生说你应该离开沙发。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据It is imprtant fr us t eat fresh and natural fd like fruit and vegetables.（对我们来说，吃新鲜天然的食物很重要，比如水果和蔬菜。）可知，蔬菜水果对健康有好处，A项"多吃健康食品。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Have enugh sleep.（有足够的睡眠。）可知，睡眠不足会生病，E项"充足的睡眠对我们来说非常重要。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据T be happy all the time，d nt dwell（纠结） n ne thing（要一直快乐，不要纠结在一件事上。）可知，快乐对我们的健康很重要，F项"这没什么大不了的，我们的幸福才是最重要的"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据Smking can cause lts f diseases，and the mst serius can cause cancer even death.（吸烟会导致许多疾病，最严重的会导致癌症甚至死亡。）可知，吸烟有害健康，B项"有时候吸烟能让你感到快乐。"符合语境。故选B。
五、综合填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
24．（10分）Mike was a student.He gt（1） a part﹣time jb at the z.On his（2） fisrt （ne）day，the bss tk him t the grilla（大猩猩）cage（笼子）.It was empty.The grilla was sick and culdn't be there（3） in a week.The bss asked the student（4） t put （put）n a grilla suit and sit in the cage.This way the peple wuld have smething t lk at.
"It sunds fun t me."said Mike.
The next day，he put n the suit and climbed int the cage.Sn there was a crwd f （5） children （child）cming t see the grilla."I shuld d（6） everything （anything）t make them happy，" Mike thught t（7） himself （he）.
Mike grabbed a rpe（抓住绳索）in the cage and started t swing（摇摆）.He swung higher and higher.Suddenly，he flew thrugh the bars（栅栏）between the grilla's cage and the neighbring cage.He drpped right int the lin's cage.
Mike ran t the frnt f the cage（8） quickly （quick）.He shuted， "Help me!I'm nt a（9） real （really）grilla!"
The lin jumped n his back.Mike was sure he wuld die.Then he（10） heard （hear）a vice frm behind.
"Shut up，r yu'll get us bth fired（被开除）！"
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他在动物园找到一份兼职工作。part﹣time jb 为可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2）考查数词。句意：第一天，老板带他去大猩猩的笼子。结合句意，找到了工作的"第一天"符合句意。故填fisrt。
（3）考查介词。句意：那只大猩猩病了，不能在一周内赶到那里。in：在……里。此处指的是一周的时间里。故填in。
（4）考查不定式。句意：板让学生穿上猩猩装，坐在笼子里。ask sb t d：让某人做某事。故填t put。
（5）考查名词。句意：很快就有一群孩子来看大猩猩。复数名词表类别。故填children。
（6）考查代词。句意："我应该做一切让他们高兴的事，"迈克对自己说。结合句意，应该是做所有能做的事，使得孩子们高兴。everything用于肯定句中。故填everything。
（7）考查代词。句意："我应该做一切让他们高兴的事，"迈克对自己说。此处指的迈克对自己说。用反身代词。故填himself。
（8）考查副词。句意：迈克迅速跑到笼子前面。副词quickly修饰动词ran。故填quickly。
（9）考查形容词。句意：救救我!我不是真的大猩猩!real为形容词作定语修饰grilla。故填real。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后他听到后面有声音。描述发生过的动作，用过去式。故填heard。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内所给词的提示，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
25．（1分）无论何时当你陷入麻烦时，你可以向老师或家长寻求帮助。（get）
Whenever yu get int truble，yu can ask teachers r parents fr help.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get int truble遇到麻烦。时态是一般现在时，yu接动词原形。
故填：get int。
26．（1分）现如今，年轻人应该学会独立自主。（depend）
Nwadays，yung peple shuld learn t depend n themselves.
【解答】独立自主在英语中表达为"depend n"，t+动词原形。
故填：depend n。
27．（1分）均衡饮食将会让我们保持健康。（keep）
A balanced diet will keep us healthy .
【解答】"让某人保持健康"为"keep sb healthy"，我们"us"，为宾格；will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：keep us healthy。
28．（1分）快点，否则你就赶不上飞机了。（hurry）
Hurry up ，r yu will miss the flight.
【解答】根据提示"快点"可知，填动词短语Hurry up。
故答案为：Hurry up。
29．（1分）我期盼收到我父亲的来信。（hear）
I lk frward t hearing frm my father.
【解答】固定短语hear frm收到某人的来信，lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。
故填：hearing frm。
30．（1分）你想试一试吗？（have）
D yu want t have a try ？
【解答】"试一试"为短语"have a try"，want t d sth"想要做某事"。
故答案为：have a try。
31．（1分）丽萨昨天在学英语方面给了我一些建议。（advice）
Lisa gave me sme advice abut learning English yesterday.
【解答】根据题意和所给的词可知，此句时态应用一般过去时，句中动词使用过去式，give 的过去是为gave。me作give间接宾语，放在其后；sme advice作give的直接宾语；
故答案为：gave me sme advice。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
32．（15分）为深入贯彻落实教育部关于加强中小学生作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质"五项管理"工作要求，学校提出禁止将手机带入校园。为此学校组织了一次英语征文活动，征询学生们的意见。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示：（1）表示赞同学校的做法
（2）分析校园手机的危害（至少两个方面）：
（3）建议同学们不带手机到校园。
（4）……
写作要求：（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：agree with，shuld，fllw schl rules，be bad fr，ask sb.nt t d sth.
As we knw，mbile phnes have becme very imprtant in ur daily life.Mre and mre middle schl students have their wn cell phnes._________
【解答】As we knw，mbile phnes have becme very imprtant in ur daily life.Mre and mre middle schl students have their wn cell phnes.I strngly supprt it.There are several disadvantages abut taking mbile phnes t schl.
Firstly，students may nt give full attentin t their studies if they attend classes with mbile phnes. 【高分句型一】They can't help thinking abut their phnes and depending n the phnes fr sme answers.Secndly，students may spend mre time n their mbile phnes instead f cmmunicating with their classmates after class.Thirdly，it's bad fr their eyes if they play mbile phnes fr a lng time.【高分句型二】（分析校园手机的危害）
In a wrd，taking mbile phnes t schl has many bad sides.S，everyne，t make us grw up mre healthily，never bring mbilephnes t schl.（建议）
（1）A.up
B.ff
C.ut
D.away
（2）A.interesting
B.bring
C.interested
D.lucky
（3）A.flies
B.flying
C.jumped
D.flew
（4）A.with
B.n
C.withut
D.in
（5）A.anther
B.thers
C.ther
D.the ther
（6）A.visited
B.saw
C.missed
D.lked
（7）A.t
B.n
C.frm
D.with
（8）A.runs
B.ran
C.is running
D.was running
（9）A.slwly
B.quietly
C.angrily
D.happily
（10）A.t prtect
B.prtecting
C.prtected
D.prtect
（11）A.his
B.her
C.their
D.my
（12）A.beside
B.befre
C.bth
D.between
（13）A.why
B.what
C.hw
D.when
（14）A.because
B.because f
C.s
D.as
（15）A.times
B.hurs
C.minute
D.time
Yu are always welcme t share experiences and thughts abut China.
Jin us and becme China Daily's tp blgger（博主）。
Wh are we lking fr？
Peple frm freign cuntries.If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture.Chinese fd，Chinese peple，etc，yu're welcme t jin the cmpetitin.
What d yu need t write？
A stry r yur thughts.
We want t hear everything abut China.
Hw lng is the cmpetitin？
Three mnths，frm March 1st t May 31st.
Hw d yu jin the cmpetitin？
Send yur stries t blg@
Start an accunt（账）n blg share yur stries n yur accunt.
What are the prizes？
First prize：an iPad
Secnd prize：a camera
Third prize：a wallet
A.Eat mre healthy fd.
B.Smetimes smking can make yu feel happy.
C.Think abut what it will d t yur health.
D.But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa.
E.It's very imprtant fr us t get enugh sleep.
F.It is nt a big deal，and ur happiness is the mst imprtant.
（1）A.up
B.ff
C.ut
D.away
（2）A.interesting
B.bring
C.interested
D.lucky
（3）A.flies
B.flying
C.jumped
D.flew
（4）A.with
B.n
C.withut
D.in
（5）A.anther
B.thers
C.ther
D.the ther
（6）A.visited
B.saw
C.missed
D.lked
（7）A.t
B.n
C.frm
D.with
（8）A.runs
B.ran
C.is running
D.was running
（9）A.slwly
B.quietly
C.angrily
D.happily
（10）A.t prtect
B.prtecting
C.prtected
D.prtect
（11）A.his
B.her
C.their
D.my
（12）A.beside
B.befre
C.bth
D.between
（13）A.why
B.what
C.hw
D.when
（14）A.because
B.because f
C.s
D.as
（15）A.times
B.hurs
C.minute
D.time
Yu are always welcme t share experiences and thughts abut China.
Jin us and becme China Daily's tp blgger（博主）。
Wh are we lking fr？
Peple frm freign cuntries.If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture.Chinese fd，Chinese peple，etc，yu're welcme t jin the cmpetitin.
What d yu need t write？
A stry r yur thughts.
We want t hear everything abut China.
Hw lng is the cmpetitin？
Three mnths，frm March 1st t May 31st.
Hw d yu jin the cmpetitin？
Send yur stries t blg@
Start an accunt（账）n blg share yur stries n yur accunt.
What are the prizes？
First prize：an iPad
Secnd prize：a camera
Third prize：a wallet
A.Eat mre healthy fd.
B.Smetimes smking can make yu feel happy.
C.Think abut what it will d t yur health.
D.But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa.
E.It's very imprtant fr us t get enugh sleep.
F.It is nt a big deal，and ur happiness is the mst imprtant.