备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练 专题十八 语篇填空综合

这是一份备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练 专题十八 语篇填空综合，共7页。试卷主要包含了语篇填空综合，语法填空，选词填空，首字母填空，短文还原等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【命题趋势】
语法填空：有提示词、无提示词两类空格解题技巧；
选词填空：词汇词性判断与词形变形；
首字母填空：结合上下文语境词义推断；
短文还原：段落逻辑、指代、衔接词匹配。
【考点精讲】
考点一 语法填空
语法填空分两类：有提示词填空、无提示词填空。
一、有提示词填空
题干给出括号基础单词，结合时态、词性、句式变化填写正确形式。
核心考查清单
配套典型例题
例 1 It is very ________ (use) t learn English well.
use 可作动词、名词；
空格位于副词 very 后、不定式前，作表语，需形容词；
use 形容词形式 useful；
答案：useful
例 2 She enjys ________ (read) bks in her free time.
read 动词；
主句谓语 enjys 后缺宾语，需非谓语；
固定搭配 enjy ding sth；
答案：reading
例 3 The wrk ________ (finish) yesterday.
finish 动词；
yesterday 过去时间状语，空格作句子谓语；
主语 wrk 与 finish 为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态 was finished；
答案：was finished
例 4 He is ________ (tall) than his brther.
tall 形容词；
than 比较级标志词；
变比较级 taller；
答案：taller
例 5 This is ________ (I) bk. ________ (I) is n the desk.
I 人称代词主格；
第一空修饰名词 bk，定语用形容词性物主代词；第二空单独作主语，无名词搭配，用名词性物主代词；
my；Mine；
答案：my / Mine
二、无提示词填空
无括号提示词，仅填虚词（冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词等）。
核心考查清单
配套典型例题
例 6 I dn’t knw ________ he will cme.
主句、从句主谓结构完整；
句意：我不知道他是否会来；
宾语从句连接词 if /whether；
答案：if /whether
例 7 This is the schl ________ I studied.
schl 后接定语从句，从句 I studied 主谓完整，缺地点状语；
关系副词 where 作地点状语；
答案：where
例 8 She is ________ English teacher. She wrks in a schl.
English teacher 单数可数名词，首次出现表泛指；
English 元音音素开头，用 an；
答案：an
例 9 He was tired, ________ he kept wrking.
前后两句逻辑转折：很累但继续工作；
转折连词 but；
答案：but
考点二 选词填空
给出备选词框（词数量多于空格），选词并变换正确形式填空。
配套典型例题
例 10 备选词：g /happy/help /they
原句：My grandparents are very kind. I ften visit ________ n weekends.
they 人称代词主格；
动词 visit 后需宾语，用人称代词宾格；
they → them；
答案：them
考点三 首字母填空
仅给出空格单词首字母，结合语境补全完整单词。
配套典型例题
例 11 I was very t ________ after a lng walk.
首字母 t；
句意：长途步行后十分疲惫；形容词作表语；
tired；
答案：tired
例 12 Please c ________ the windw. It’s cld utside.
首字母 c；
句意：外面冷，请关上窗户；祈使句用动词原形；
clse；
答案：clse
考点四 短文还原（五选五 / 七选五）
从原文抽去 5 个句子，搭配 2 个干扰项，将句子还原至对应空格。
配套典型例题
例 13 前文：I like reading bks. 后文：They can take me t different wrlds.
备选句：Bks are very interesting.
后文代词 They 指代复数名词；
句子 Bks are very interesting 含复数名词 bks，可被 they 指代，语义衔接自然；
答案：Bks are very interesting.
三级过关精练
过关一・基础达标
第一篇（语法填空）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词，或使用括号内单词正确形式填空。
My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade 8. I live in a small city ________ (1) the suth f China. I get up at 6:30 every mrning and ________ (2) (g) t schl by bike. My schl is nt far frm my hme, s it nly ________ (3) (take) me 15 minutes t get there.
My favurite subject is English. I think it is very ________ (4) (use) and interesting. I ften practice ________ (5) (speak) English with my classmates after class. I als like reading English stries. They help me ________ (6) (learn) new wrds.
Last weekend, I ________ (7) (visit) the city museum with my parents. I ________ (8) (see) many ld things there. I learned a lt abut the histry f ________ (9) (I) city. I ________ (10) (be) very happy because I had a great time.
第二篇（选词填空）
从方框选词，每词限用一次，按需变换词形。
but /frm/friend /g/happy /help/ld /ne/stp /they/with /yung
My grandfather is 80 years ld, but he is still very healthy. He gets up early every mrning and ________ (1) fr a walk in the park. He has many ________ (2) there. They are f different ages — sme are ________ (3) than him, and sme are ________ (4) than him. They ften talk ________ (5) each ther abut many things.
My grandfather is a kind man. He always ________ (6) thers. Yesterday, I saw him help a little by find his mther. The by was crying ________ (7) he culdn’t find his mm. My grandfather asked the by sme questins and then tk him t the service center. ________ (8) the help f the wrkers there, the by fund his mther. The by and his mther were very ________ (9). I felt prud f ________ (10) grandfather.
第三篇（首字母填空）
根据首字母提示写出完整单词。
I have a gd friend. Her name is Alice. She is frm England. She has been in China fr three y ________ (1). She can speak Chinese very w ________ (2). She likes Chinese fd very much. Her favurite fd is d ________ (3) dumplings.
Alice is very kind and h ________ (4). She always helps thers. Last week, I was ill and didn’t g t schl. She c ________ (5) t my hme and helped me with my lessns. She t ________ (6) me maths and English. With her help, I c ________ (7) up with my classmates sn.
We ften g t the library t ________ (8). She likes reading Chinese stries. She says she wants t l ________ (9) mre abut Chinese culture. I think she will be a gd b ________ (10) between China and England in the future.
第四篇（短文还原・五选五）
从选项中选出最佳句子填入空格。
My name is Wang Wei. I am a middle schl student. (1) ________ It is big and clean. There are abut 2,000 students and 150 teachers in it.
I get up at 6:30 every mrning. (2) ________ I usually have breakfast at hme. My mther cks breakfast fr me. (3) ________ I like it very much.
I have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn. (4) ________ We ften play basketball r ftball after schl. I like playing basketball best.
(5) ________ I usually d my hmewrk first. Then I watch TV fr half an hur. I g t bed at 9:30.
A. Then I g t schl at 7:20.
B. My favurite subject is English.
C. I study at N. 1 Middle Schl.
D. In the evening, I am busy but happy.
E. After schl, I ften d sprts with my classmates.
过关二・能力提升
第五篇（语法填空）
D yu knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment? Many peple are ________ (1) (wrry) abut the pllutin prblem. In ________ (2) (recently) years, the air in sme cities ________ (3) (becme) wrse and wrse.
What can we d t help? First, we shuld use less plastic. Plastic is very ________ (4) (harm) t the envirnment. ________ (5) we can, we shuld use paper bags instead f plastic bags. Secnd, we shuld save energy. Turn ________ (6) the lights when we leave a rm. Third, we can take public transprtatin instead f ________ (7) (drive) cars. This can help reduce air pllutin.
Our schl ________ (8) (rganize) a “Green Earth” activity last mnth. We planted trees and ________ (9) (pick) up rubbish in the park. We als made sme psters ________ (10) (tell) peple t prtect the envirnment. I believe if everyne des their part, ur wrld will becme better.
第六篇（选词填空）
alne /becme/decide /difficulty/enjy /hpe/hwever /imprve/make /practice/speak /think
When I was in primary schl, I was very shy. I was afraid f ________ (1) in frnt f peple. I always felt nervus when the teacher asked me t answer questins in class. I ften stayed ________ (2) during break time.
Things started t change when I entered middle schl. My English teacher, Ms Zhang, encuraged me t jin the English crner. At first, I was very nervus. ________ (3), I knew I had t face my fear. I ________ (4) t try. I went t the English crner every Friday. At the beginning, I culd nly say a few wrds. But I didn’t give up. I kept ________ (5) and listening.
________ (6), my spken English imprved a lt. I ________ (7) mre cnfident. I als ________ (8) many new friends at the English crner. Nw I ________ (9) talking with thers in English. I have learned that if we face ur fears, we can ________ (10) them. I’m very grateful t Ms Zhang fr her help.
第七篇（首字母填空）
Last summer, I went t a small village with my parents. The village is very beautiful and the peple there are very f ________ (1). We stayed in a small htel. The rm was nt big, b ________ (2) it was clean and cmfrtable.
On the first day, we visited an ld temple. It was very quiet and p ________ (3). I wanted t take sme phts, but my camera didn’t wrk. I felt a little sad, but my father gave me his camera. We e ________ (4) urselves very much.
On the secnd day, we went t a lake. The water was s c ________ (5) that we culd see the fish swimming in it. We wanted t swim, but the water was t cld. S we just w ________ (6) arund the lake. We als tried sme lcal fd. It was d ________ (7).
On the last day, we went shpping and bught sme g ________ (8) fr ur friends. The shp wner tld us many interesting s ________ (9) abut the village.
We stayed there fr three days and then went back hme. I will n ________ (10) frget this wnderful trip.
第八篇（短文还原・七选五）
选项含两项多余。
I live in a big city with my family. There are many tall buildings and busy streets. (1) ________ They help keep the city clean and beautiful.
Every mrning, I walk t schl. (2) ________ They are always in a hurry. Sme are ging t wrk, and sme are taking their children t schl. I usually see sme ld peple ding exercise in the park. (3) ________
I like living in the city because there are many places t g. (4) ________ I ften g t the library n weekends. There is als a big park near my hme. (5) ________
Hwever, living in the city als has sme prblems. The air is nt very clean, and the traffic is heavy. (6) ________ I hpe the city can becme better.
My parents say we might mve t the cuntryside in the future. (7) ________ But I think I will miss the city.
A. I can g t the cinema, the museum and the library.
B. I like reading bks there.
C. The streets are very clean because f the cleaners.
D. They lk very healthy.
E. I see many peple n the streets.
F. They want t enjy a quiet life.
G. But I still lve my city.
过关三・综合突破
第九篇（语法填空）
It is said that the first bicycle ________ (1) (invent) in the 19th century. At that time, bicycles were very different frm ________ (2) (tday). They had a big frnt wheel and a small back wheel. Peple called ________ (3) (they) “penny-farthings”.
Tday, bicycles are ne f the mst ppular ________ (4) (mean) f transprtatin in the wrld. They are cheap, safe and ________ (5) (envirnment) friendly. In many cities, peple prefer ________ (6) (ride) bicycles t wrk because it’s faster than driving a car during rush hurs.
Bicycles are als gd fr ________ (7) (we) health. Riding a bicycle can help us keep ________ (8) (healthily). It is gd exercise fr peple f all ages.
In recent years, shared bikes have ________ (9) (becme) very ppular in China. Peple can brrw a shared bike ________ (10) (easy) by scanning a QR cde. This makes it mre cnvenient fr peple t travel shrt distances.
anther /because/celebrate /child/especial /excited/hld /imprtant/traditin /tw/wear /with
第十篇（选词填空）
The Spring Festival is the ________ (1) festival in China. It is a time fr family reunin. Peple usually ________ (2) the festival by having a big dinner tgether. The dinner is called “reunin dinner”. Family members cme back hme frm different places ________ (3) this special ccasin.
During the Spring Festival, peple ________ (4) red clthes. Red is cnsidered a lucky clur in Chinese culture. Children are ________ (5) happy during the festival ________ (6) they can get red envelpes with mney frm their parents and grandparents. These red envelpes are called “hngba” in Chinese.
There are als many ________ (7) custms during the Spring Festival. Fr example, peple put up Spring Festival cuplets n their drs. They als set ff firewrks and firecrackers. In sme places, peple ________ (8) lin dances t celebrate the new year.
The Spring Festival is nt nly celebrated in China but als in many ________ (9) cuntries. It is a time fr peple t ________ (10) the cming f spring and the beginning f a new year.
第十一篇（首字母填空）
Teenagers tday are facing mre and mre pressure. They have t study hard t get gd g ________ (1). Sme f them als have t take part in varius after-schl a ________ (2). This can make them feel s ________ (3) and tired.
It is imprtant fr teenagers t find w ________ (4) t reduce pressure. First, they can d sme sprts. Exercise can help them r ________ (5) and stay healthy. S ________ (6), they can talk t their parents r friends when they feel stressed. Sharing their f ________ (7) with thers can make them feel better. T ________ (8), they can learn t manage their time well. A gd plan can help them finish their wrk mre e ________ (9).
Remember, it is nrmal t feel pressure smetimes. The key is t face it b ________ (10) and find ways t deal with it.
第十二篇（短文还原・七选五）
两项多余选项。
Reading is a wnderful habit. It can bring us many benefits. (1) ________ We can learn abut different cultures, histries and peple by reading.
First, reading can imprve ur language skills. (2) ________ We can learn new wrds and expressins frm bks. This can help us speak and write better.
Secnd, reading can make us think mre deeply. (3) ________ We need t understand the characters and fllw the stry. This helps develp ur thinking skills.
Third, reading can help us relax. (4) ________ Reading a bk can take us t a different wrld and help us escape frm daily stress.
(5) ________ If yu read mre, yu will feel mre cnfident in class. Yu will als have mre tpics t talk abut with yur friends.
(6) ________ Yu can start with shrt stries r picture bks. Then yu can mve n t nvels and ther lnger bks.
(7) ________ It is a gd way t learn and grw. S pick up a bk and start reading tday!
A. When we read, we use ur imaginatin.
B. It is never t late t start reading.
C. Reading can als help us in ur studies.
D. Bks can pen up a new wrld fr us.
E. Reading is better than watching TV.
F. Reading can help us make friends.
G. Hw can we start reading?考查类型
常见变形
解题核心要点
动词时态 & 语态
d→did / have dne / be dne
依托时间标志词、全文主线时态判断，区分主被动
非谓语动词
d→t d / ding / dne
结合固定搭配、句子成分（主 / 宾 / 定 / 状）双重判断
词性转换
develp→develpment
根据空格在句中充当成分判定所需词性
名词单复数
bk→bks / child→children
冠词、数量词、主谓一致判断单复数
代词变形
I→me / my / mine / myself
依据句子成分区分主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词
形容词 / 副词比较等级
tall→taller / tallest
标志词 than 用比较级；in/f + 范围用最高级
考查类型
高频答案
解题要点
冠词
a / an / the
泛指用 a/an（看元音 / 辅音音素）；特指、上文复现用 the
介词
in /n/at /fr/with 等
固定搭配、时间 / 地点 / 逻辑含义判断
并列连词
and / but / s / r
判断前后句并列、转折、因果、选择逻辑
定语从句关系词
wh / which / that / where / when
看从句缺失成分（主 / 宾 / 状语）
宾语从句连接词
that / if / whether / what / hw
句意区分陈述、疑问、“是否”、方式含义
助动词
d / des / did / have / has
匹配时态、单复数主语
参考答案与解析
过关一・基础达标
第一篇（语法填空）
in 方位介词 in the suth f… 在…… 南部
g every mrning 一般现在时，主语 I 用动词原形
takes 固定句型 it takes sb. time t d；主语 it 三单
useful 形容词作表语，有用的
speaking practice ding sth. 练习做某事
(t) learn help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
visited last weekend 一般过去时
saw 与 visited 并列，过去式
my 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 city
was 过去时态，主语 I 搭配 was
第二篇（选词填空）
ges he 作主语，一般现在时三单
friends many 后接可数名词复数
lder than 比较级，比他年长
yunger than 比较级，对比年长，更年轻
with talk with sb. 和某人交谈
helps always 一般现在时，he 三单
because 引导原因状语从句
With with the help f 在…… 的帮助下（句首大写）
happy 形容词作表语，开心的
my 修饰 grandfather，形容词性物主代词
第三篇（首字母填空）
years three years 三年
well 副词修饰动词 speak
delicius 美味的饺子
helpful 友善且乐于助人
came 过去式，来到我家
taught teach 过去式，教（知识）
caught catch up with 赶上，过去式 caught
tgether 一起去图书馆
learn want t d 后接动词原形
bridge a bridge between… …… 之间的桥梁
第四篇（五选五）
C 后文介绍学校规模，前文引出一中
A 六点半起床，之后七点二十上学，时间顺承
B 后文 I like it，对应最喜欢英语
E 后文课后打球，对应放学后运动
D 后文写写作业、看电视、睡觉，对应晚间生活
过关二・能力提升
第五篇（语法填空）
wrried be wrried abut 担心……
recent 形容词修饰名词 years
has becme in recent years 现在完成时，主语单数
harmful be harmful t 对…… 有害
If 引导条件状语从句，如果可以的话
ff turn ff 关灯
driving instead f 介词后接动名词
rganized last mnth 一般过去时
picked 与 planted 并列过去式
t tell 不定式作目的状语
第六篇（选词填空）
speaking be afraid f ding 害怕做某事
alne stay alne 独自待着
Hwever 前后转折，句首大写
decided 过去式，决定尝试
practicing keep ding 持续做某事
Gradually 副词，渐渐地
became 变得自信，过去式
made make friends 交朋友，过去式 made
enjy enjy ding 喜欢做某事
vercme can 后接动词原形，克服恐惧
第七篇（首字母填空）
friendly 村民十分友好
but 房间不大但是干净舒适，转折
peaceful 安静祥和
enjyed enjy neself 玩得开心，过去式
clear 湖水清澈见底
walked 沿湖边散步，过去式
delicius 当地美食很美味
gifts 买礼物给朋友，复数
stries 店主讲村庄趣事，复数
never 永远不会忘记这次旅行
第八篇（七选五）
C 后文 clean 对应清洁工 cleaners
E 后文 they 指代街上行人
D 老人锻炼，看起来很健康
A 前文 many places，列举影院、博物馆、图书馆
B 前文提到图书馆，对应在那里读书
G 前文提出城市缺点，转折依旧热爱城市
F 搬家去乡下，为了安静生活
过关三・综合突破
第九篇（语法填空）
was invented 自行车被发明，过去时被动
tday’s 名词所有格，如今的自行车
them 动词 called 后接宾格
means ne f + 名词复数，means 方式
envirnmentally 副词修饰形容词 friendly
t ride prefer t d 更喜欢做某事
ur 形容词性物主代词修饰 health
healthy keep + 形容词 保持健康
becme have + 过去分词，现在完成时
easily 副词修饰动词 brrw
第十篇（选词填空）
mst imprtant 最重要的节日，最高级
celebrate 人们庆祝春节
n n this ccasin 在这个特殊时刻
wear 穿红色衣服
especially 副词修饰 happy，尤其开心
because 解释开心的原因
traditinal 形容词修饰 custms，传统习俗
hld 举办舞狮表演
ther many ther cuntries 其他国家
celebrate 庆祝春天到来
第十一篇（首字母填空）
grades get gd grades 取得好成绩
activities after-schl activities 课外活动
stressed 感到压力大
ways 找到减压的方法
relax 运动帮助放松
Secnd 第二条建议，第二
feelings 分享自身感受
Third 第三条建议，第三
efficiently 高效完成任务
bravely 副词修饰动词 face，勇敢面对
第十二篇（七选五）
D 读书打开新世界，对应后文了解多元文化
A 阅读时运用想象力，积累词句提升语言能力
C 深度思考，提升思维，助力学习
E 读书缓解压力，优于看电视放松
G 后文介绍入门方法，对应如何开始阅读
B 任何时候开始阅读都不晚
F 读书利于交友，是成长学习的好途径