备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练 专题十七 完形填空专项（含解析）

这是一份备考2027中考英语一轮复习之七八年级核心考点精讲精练 专题十七 完形填空专项（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空专项，解题方法，解题策略等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点精讲
考点一 解题方法
整体解题流程：通读把握大意→精读逐空选答→复读核对校验
第一步：通读全文，把握大意（跳读）
跳过所有空格快速阅读，抓住文章主旨与作者情感倾向；重点研读文章首尾句——首句点明主题，尾句总结全文。无需急于做题，先建立整体认知。
不同体裁阅读侧重点：
记叙文：梳理时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果；
说明文：关注段落首尾中心句、逻辑连接词。
第二步：逐空推理，择优选择（精读）
遵循先易后难原则，先完成有把握的题目，不确定的空预留至后文找到线索再作答。
解题依据：上下文语境、近义词辨析、语法结构、生活与文化常识；重点识别句间逻辑（转折、因果、并列、递进），标志性连词：but/hwever/s/because/mrever等。
第三步：复读验证，查漏补缺（检查）
将全部答案代入原文完整默读，校验三点：语句通顺度、逻辑合理性、全文情感基调统一；重点复盘存疑题目，确保答案在词义、搭配、语法、逻辑上均成立。
考点二 解题策略
策略一：上下文语境线索
正确答案的线索大多藏在上下文，分为四类：
解题核心：宏观把握文章结构，微观梳理情节逻辑，提升选词准确度。
策略二：词汇辨析策略
考查近义词、形近词辨析，解题思路：先确定空格所需词义，再区分选项细微差别。
策略三：语法结构策略
考查基础语法，核心考点整理：
解题步骤：先判断空格词性（名/动/形/副），再结合时态、主谓一致、从句排除错误选项。
策略四：文化背景与生活常识
部分题目依托中西文化、日常生活常识设空：
传统文化类：龙舟dragn bat racing、月饼mncake等；
生活常识类：多喝水drink mre water、就医see a dctr等。
三级过关精练
过关一·基础达标
第一篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Emma was a shy girl wh never spke in class. When her teacher annunced that every student had t give a presentatin, Emma’s heart began t ________ (1). She spent the whle week preparing her speech. She wrte it dwn and practiced it many times. Hwever, when she std in frnt f the class, her hands were shaking and her vice was ________ (2) quiet. She lked at her teacher and classmates, and she felt like running away. ________ (3), she tk a deep breath and started speaking. She tld herself, “I can d this.”
As she cntinued, she became mre ________ (4). Her vice grew luder and mre cnfident. When she finished, her classmates ________ (5) ludly. Emma felt prud f herself. She realized that the hardest part was just ________ (6). That experience taught her an imprtant lessn: ________ (7) yu believe in yurself, yu can d anything.
Frm then n, Emma started t ________ (8) her hand in class mre ften. She als ________ (9) the schl’s speech club. Her teacher ften ________ (10) her prgress and said she had becme a different persn.
A. beat B. jump C. race D. shut
A. suddenly B. nearly C. clearly D. hardly
A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Instead D. Mrever
A. nervus B. relaxed C. wrried D. excited
A. laughed B. shuted C. cried D. clapped
A. beginning B. ending C. middle D. prcess
A. unless B. if C. because D. althugh
A. takeB. put C. raise D. hld
A. jined B. rganized C. visited D. started
A. dubted B. questined C. praised D. ignred
第二篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last summer, I vlunteered at a lcal animal shelter. I had always lved animals, ________ (1) I never thught abut helping them in this way. On my first day, I was ________ (2) nervus. I didn’t knw what t expect.
The shelter had many dgs and cats waiting fr ________ (3) hmes. Every day, I fed them, cleaned their cages and tk them fr walks. The animals seemed t ________ (4) that I was there t help them. They wuld wag their tails and rub against my legs. It made me feel ________ (5).
One day, a small dg named Max arrived. He was ________ (6) and scared. He hid in the crner and wuldn’t cme ut. I spent a lng time sitting near him, talking sftly. After a few days, Max finally ________ (7) t cme near me. That was a wnderful mment.
When Max was ________ (8) by a kind family, I felt bth happy and sad. I was happy because he wuld have a lving hme, ________ (9) sad because I wuld miss him. Vlunteering at the shelter taught me that even small ________ (10) f kindness can change an animal’s life.
A. s B. but C. r D. fr
A. a lt B. a few C. a little D. plenty
A. new B. ld C. bigD. small
A. frget B. remember C. knw D. imagine
A. tired B. wrried C. sad D. warm
A. shyB. brave C. friendly D. active
A. refused B. frgt C. started D. cntinued
A. fund B. adpted C. trained D. sld
A. and B. r C. s D. but
A. acts B. wrds C. ideas D. plans
第三篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My grandfather is ver seventy years ld, but he is still very ________ (1). Every mrning, he ges t the park t exercise. He says that staying active is the ________ (2) t a lng and happy life.
Last weekend, I went t the park with him. I watched him d tai chi — his mvements were slw and ________ (3). After that, he played chess with his friends. I nticed that my grandfather had many ________ (4) f all ages. They laughed and talked tgether. It seemed like they really enjyed each ther’s cmpany.
“Grandpa, yu are always s ________ (5),” I said. He smiled and replied, “Life is shrt. ________ (6) spend it being sad r angry? Instead, we shuld be kind t peple and enjy every ________ (7).”
Later that day, I saw my grandfather help an ld wman carry her heavy bag. He didn’t ________ (8) t help; he just did it naturally. I realized that kindness is nt smething yu ________ (9) abut — it’s smething yu d.
I have learned a lt frm my grandfather. He has shwn me that age is just a number, and it’s ________ (10) what’s in yur heart that truly matters.
A. lazy B. active C. busy D. quiet
A. reasn B. answer C. secret D. prblem
A. gentle B. quickC. hard D. fast
A. relatives B. students C. neighbrs D. friends
A. serius B. curius C. cheerful D. careful
A. Hw B. Why C. What D. Where
A. mment B. persn C. activity D. challenge
A. refuse B. frget C. hesitate D. prepare
A. thinkB. learn C. wrry D.talk
A. certainly B. exactly C. prbably D. finally
第四篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My family has a traditin. Every Sunday evening, we have a “family meeting”. We sit tgether and ________ (1) abut the past week. My parents always ask abut my schlwrk and my friends. I like this time ________ (2) it makes me feel clse t my family.
Last Sunday, my dad said, “I think we shuld d smething ________ (3) fr thers.” We all thught fr a mment. Then my sister ________ (4) up with an idea. “What if we cllect ld clthes and give them t children in need?” Everyne ________ (5) t her plan.
Fr the next few days, we ________ (6) ur clsets and fund many clthes that we n lnger wre. My mm washed and flded them ________ (7). Finally, we had fur big bags f clthes. We ________ (8) them t a lcal charity.
The peple at the charity were very ________ (9). They said the clthes wuld help many children stay warm in winter. I felt prud f my family because we made a small but ________ (10) difference.
A. argue B. talk C. wrry D. think
A. thugh B. unless C. because D. while
A. strange B. dangerus C. difficult D. meaningful
A. came B. put C. made D. brught
A. agreed B. replied C. referred D. pinted
A. cleaned B. repaired C. searched D. brrwed
A. secretly B. carefully C. suddenly D. gently
A. shwed B. threw C. sent D. dnated
A. thankful B. helpful C. hpeful D. pwerful
A. useful B. harmful C. meaningful D. careful
第五篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I used t think that learning English was ________ (1). I culdn’t remember new wrds and I was afraid t speak in class. My ________ (2) were always terrible. I almst gave up.
Then my English teacher, Ms Li, ________ (3) t talk t me after class ne day. She tld me that it was ________ (4) t make mistakes. The imprtant thing was t keep trying. She gave me sme ________ (5): read simple English stries every day, listen t English sngs and write dwn new wrds in a ntebk. She als encuraged me t speak English ________ (6) I culd.
I started t fllw her advice. At first, it was nt easy. But after a few mnths, I nticed that I culd ________ (7) mre wrds. I culd als understand English sngs better. I felt mre ________ (8) in class.
Nw I enjy learning English. I still make mistakes, but I dn’t ________ (9) them anymre. I knw that every mistake is a chance t ________ (10). I’m grateful t Ms Li fr her help and encuragement.
A. exciting B. interesting C. enjyable D. difficult
A. grades B. decisins C. questins D. plans
A. frgt B. ffered C. refused D. cntinued
A. serius B. dangerus C. nrmal D. unusual
A. advice B. news C. infrmatin D. knwledge
A. as sn as B. as much as C. as far as D. as ften as
A. frget B. remember C. miss D. lse
A. nervus B. wrried C. cnfident D. careful
A. care abut B. give up C. turn dwn D. put ff
A. achieveB. practice C. celebrate D. imprve
过关二·能力提升
第一篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The traditin f Chinese paper-cutting has a lng histry. It dates back t the Han Dynasty, when paper was ________ (1) invented. At that time, peple used paper t make beautiful decratins fr festivals and ________ (2) ccasins.
Paper-cutting is nt just an art frm — it als ________ (3) deep cultural meanings. Fr example, the character “福” (frtune) is ften cut and put n drs during the Spring Festival. It is ________ (4) that this brings gd luck t the family. Paper-cuttings f fish are als ppular because the wrd fr “fish” ________ (5) the same as “surplus” in Chinese, symblizing wealth and plenty.
Tday, paper-cutting is still practiced by many peple, especially during the Spring Festival and weddings. It is a skill that ________ (6) passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. In recent years, Chinese paper-cutting has ________ (7) internatinal attentin. Many freign visitrs are amazed by the ________ (8) and patience required t make these beautiful wrks f art. Sme museums and cultural centers have held ________ (9) t display these wrks, helping t ________ (10) this traditinal art frm t the wrld.
A. finally B. first C. later D. ever
A. private B. rdinary C. dailyD. special
A. cares B. needs C. hldsD. brings
A. believed B. dubted C. imagined D. expected
A. spells B. sunds C. lks D. means
A. has been B. had been C. is D. was
A. avided B. cllected C. refusedD. gained
A. curage B. skill C. energy D. experience
A. cncerts B. festivals C. exhibitins D. cmpetitins
A. spread B. create C. discver D. explain
第二篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In recent years, scientists have made great prgress in battery technlgy. They ________ (1) a new type f battery that can wrk in extremely cld temperatures. This battery can ________ (2) pwer even when the temperature drps t -70°C. Traditinal batteries ften ________ (3) in cld envirnments, but this new technlgy slves that prblem.
The ________ (4) is imprtant fr many areas, especially in plar explratin and space travel. Scientists believe it culd als be used in everyday life, such as in electric cars that ________ (5) in cld nrthern cities. The team spent five years ________ (6) the technlgy. They hpe that this innvatin will make peple’s lives easier and mre ________ (7).
Hwever, the battery is still nt ready fr mass prductin. Scientists need mre time t ________ (8) its safety and reduce the cst. ________ (9) the difficulty, they are cnfident that it will hit the market within a few years. This achievement shws the ________ (10) f Chinese innvatin in the field f energy.
A. discvered B. develped C. cpied D. brrwed
A. prvide B. prduce C. prmise D. prtect
A. imprve B. succeed C. fail D. wrk
A. inventin B. traditin C. cmpetitin D. experiment
A. sell B. run C. break D. park
A. checking B. discussing C. develping D. studying
A. expensive B. cnvenient C. difficult D. stressful
A. test B. shw C. prve D. examine
A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Withut
A. speed B. value C. limit D. pwer
第三篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fr years, 16-year-ld Li Wei had a dream: t becme a prfessinal badmintn player. But he faced a big ________ (1) — his family culdn’t affrd the training fees. Instead f giving up, Li Wei decided t ________ (2) n his wn. He watched vides f prfessinal matches and practiced n the public curts every day after schl.
His hard wrk didn’t g ________ (3). A lcal cach nticed him and ffered t train him fr free. The cach said, “Li Wei is ne f the mst ________ (4) players I’ve ever seen.” With the cach’s help, Li Wei’s skills imprved ________ (5). Last mnth, he wn his first city-level cmpetitin.
Hwever, Li Wei knws that this is just the ________ (6) f his jurney. He wants t represent his cuntry in internatinal cmpetitins ne day. “I still have a lng way t g, but I’m nt ________ (7),” he said. “Every match teaches me smething new.”
His stry has ________ (8) many yung peple in his cmmunity. Sme have started t fllw his example and practice hard. Li Wei says he is happy t be a rle ________ (9) fr them. He believes that with hard wrk and ________ (10), anyne can achieve their dreams.
A. pprtunity B. challenge C. change D. mistake
A. depend B. study C. save D. train
A. unnticed B. unknwn C. unchanged D. unaccepted
A. careful B. cnfident C. hard-wrkingD. humrus
A. naturally B. quickly C. slwly D. cmpletely
A. middle B. end C. beginning D. tp
A. satisfied B. tired C. wrried D. afraid
A. surprised B. encuraged C. interested D. entertained
A. mdel B. player C. student D. teacher
A. patience B. curage C. talent D. determinatin
第四篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Climate change is ne f the biggest challenges facing the wrld tday. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps and mre frequent natural ________ (1) have caused great cncern. Many cuntries have taken ________ (2) t deal with this prblem.
In China, the gvernment has set a gal t achieve carbn neutrality by 2060. This means that China will ________ (3) the amunt f carbn dixide it releases int the air. T reach this gal, peple are encuraged t use ________ (4) energy, such as slar and wind pwer. Mre and mre electric cars are being ________ (5) n the rads. Planting trees is als a key part f the plan. Frests ________ (6) carbn dixide and release xygen, which helps clean the air.
Many yung peple are ________ (7) in envirnmental prtectin. They take part in activities like cleaning rivers, planting trees and ________ (8) waste. Sme f them have even started their wn prjects t raise ________ (9) abut climate change. They believe that even small actins can make a big ________ (10).
A. disasters B. accidents C. events D. changes
A. lessns B. actins C. turns D. risks
A. reduce B. increase C. cntrl D. mnitr
A. newB. cheap C. clean D. free
A. sld B. used C. designed D. prduced
A. prduce B. exchange C. release D. absrb
A. weak B. active C. interested D. experienced
A. recycling B. cllecting C. burning D. burying
A. mney B. awareness C. questins D. standards
A. decisin B. prmise C. difference D. chice
第五篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Every culture has its wn traditins fr celebrating the New Year. In China, peple celebrate the Spring Festival, which usually ________ (1) in January r February. Families gather tgether, have big meals and ________ (2) red envelpes with mney.
In Sctland, peple celebrate Hgmanay, the Scttish New Year. One f the mst famus ________ (3) is “first-fting”. The first persn t enter a hme after midnight is believed t bring ________ (4) r bad luck fr the cming year. Traditinally, the first-fter shuld be a dark-haired man, ften carrying gifts like whisky r shrtbread.
In Spain, peple eat 12 grapes at midnight n New Year’s Eve — ne fr each ________ (5) f the cming year. Sme peple als wear red underwear fr gd luck. In Japan, peple visit shrines t pray fr a ________ (6) new year. They als send pstcards t friends and family members.
Thugh these traditins are different, they all ________ (7) ne thing: the hpe fr a gd year ahead. Learning abut these custms helps us ________ (8) different cultures better. It als reminds us that ________ (9) we are frm, we all share the same ________ (10) fr happiness and peace.
A. ends B. starts C. lasts D. falls
A. send B. receive C. exchange D. prepare
A. traditins B. celebratins C. festivals D. activities
A. health B. wealth C. luck D. success
A. seasn B. mnth C. week D. day
A. busy B. rich C. gd D. lng
A. discverB. frget C. dubt D. share
A. prtect B. understand C. practice D. remember
A. wherever B. whenever C. hwever D. whever
A. reasn B. time C. dream D. need
过关三·综合突破
第一篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On a cld winter evening, 14-year-ld Zhang Ming was walking hme frm schl. Suddenly, he ________ (1) a faint cry cming frm the bushes near the rad. He stpped and listened ________ (2). The cry came again. Zhang Ming walked twards the sund and fund a small dg with a badly ________ (3) leg.
The dg lked at him with scared eyes. Zhang Ming knew he culdn’t just ________ (4) it there. He tk ff his cat, wrapped it arund the dg and ________ (5) it hme.
His parents were surprised but they ________ (6) him. They called a vet, wh fixed the dg’s leg. They ________ (7) the dg “Lucky” because they believed it was lucky that Zhang Ming had heard its cry.
Over the next few weeks, Lucky recvered ________ (8). It became a happy and lively dg. Zhang Ming and Lucky became the best f friends. His parents decided t keep Lucky as part f the ________ (9).
“I’m glad I didn’t walk away,” Zhang Ming said. “Smetimes the smallest act f kindness can make a big ________ (10) in smene’s life.”
A. saw B. sensed C. felt D. heard
A. carefully B. nervusly C. patiently D. hurriedly
A. brken B. hurt C. cut D. burned
A. leave B. frget C. hide D. drp
A. pushed B. dragged C. carried D. led
A. refused B. prevented C. criticized D. supprted
A. called B. named C. regarded D. treated
A. surprisingly B. suddenly C. gradually D. immediately
A. family B. team C. grup D. cmmunity
A. prgress B. difference C. decisin D. change
第二篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Online learning has becme a cmmn part f students’ lives. With just a cmputer and an Internet cnnectin, students can ________ (1) classes frm anywhere. Hwever, nline learning is nt withut its ________ (2).
The main advantage is flexibility. Students can learn at their wn ________ (3) and review lessns as many times as they need. This is especially helpful fr subjects like maths and science, which ften require ________ (4) practice. Online platfrms als ffer a wide ________ (5) f curses, allwing students t explre tpics that are nt ________ (6) in their schls.
On the ther hand, nline learning requires strng self-discipline. Withut a teacher’s ________ (7) supervisin, sme students may get distracted. It is als ________ (8) fr students t feel islated because they dn’t have face-t-face interactins with classmates.
T be successful in nline learning, students shuld create a ________ (9) study schedule and find a quiet place t study. They shuld als take breaks and stay ________ (10) with their teachers and classmates thrugh nline tls.
A. attend B. rganize C. create D. chse
A. advantages B. prblems C. challenges D. benefits
A. way B. speed C. will D. level
A. regular B. daily C. extra D. hard
A. number B. amunt C. varietyD. chice
A. required B. ffered C. accepted D. discussed
A. careful B. immediate C. strict D. direct
A. interesting B. surprising C. cmmn D. exciting
A. flexibleB. fixed C. busy D. simple
A. cnnected B. satisfiedC. patient D. hnest
第三篇
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The ancient city f Xi’an, knwn as Chang’an in the past, was an imprtant starting pint f the Silk Rad. Fr mre than a thusand years, this city ________ (1) a key rle in cnnecting China with the rest f the wrld. ________ (2) alng the Silk Rad brught gds, ideas and cultures frm distant lands.
One f Xi’an’s mst famus ________ (3) is the Terractta Army. It was built mre than 2,000 years ag t prtect Emperr Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. These life-sized clay ________ (4) stand in rws, each with a different face, shwing the incredible skill f the craftsmen wh ________ (5) them.
In recent years, Xi’an has ________ (6) a new cultural identity. It has becme a ppular destinatin fr yung turists wh want t experience the ________ (7) f Hanfu, traditinal clthing frm the Han Dynasty. Yu can ften see yung peple wearing Hanfu while ________ (8) the ancient streets.
The city is als famus fr its ________ (9) fds, such as rujiam (a kind f Chinese hamburger) and biangbiang ndles. These dishes have attracted fd lvers frm all ver the wrld. Xi’an is a city that beautifully ________ (10) the past with the present, making it a true cultural treasure.
1.A. played B. made C. tk D. kept
2.A. Business B. Trading C. Turists D. Travelers
3.A. buildings B. attractins C. traditins D. festivals
4.A. sldiers B. wrkers C. artistsD. animals
5.A. designed B. discvered C. created D. repaired
6.A. lst B. kept C. develped D. imprved
7.A. histry B. culture C. traditin D. fashin
8.A. crssing B. cleaning C. building D. explring
9.A. lcal B. mdern C. healthy D. expensive
10.A. cmpares B. cmbines C. cmpetes D. cnnects线索类型
释义
示例
原词复现
上下文重复出现同一词汇
前文出现sad，后文设空搭配sad feeling，直接选sad
同义转换
不同单词表达相同含义
tired 与 exhaustin 互为同义替换
反义提示
转折词体现词义对立
but连接pr与happy，形成反向对比
逻辑关系词
连词判定句间逻辑
hwever转折、therefre因果、fr example举例
辨析词组
用法区分
记忆口诀
take / spend / cst / pay
take：It takes sb. time t d
spend：人作主语，spend time/mney
cst：物作主语，花费金钱
pay：人作主语，pay fr sth.
花时间人spend，花金钱人pay，物作主语用cst，it作主语用take
say / speak / tell / talk
say + 具体说话内容
speak + 语言
tell sb. sth. / tell a stry
talk abut + 话题
say内容，speak语言，tell人，talk abut话题
brrw / lend / keep
brrw frm：借入
lend t：借出
keep：持有、留存（延续性）
brrw frm借入，lend t借出
bring / take / fetch / carry
bring：带来（朝向说话人）
take：带走（远离说话人）
fetch：去某地取回
carry：搬运、携带（无方向）
bring带来，take带走，fetch取回，carry搬运
much / many / a lt f
much+不可数名词
many+可数名词复数
a lt f / lts f 两者均可
much修饰不可数，many修饰可数复数，a lt f两者通用
语法类型
常考内容
解题要点
固定搭配
lk frward t ding、be interested in、pay attentin t等
牢记短语固定介词、动词变形
时态语态
根据时间状语、上下文动作先后判断时态、被动语态
圈画时间标志词，理清动作发生顺序
非谓语动词
t d / ding固定搭配
熟记动词后接不定式或动名词的固定用法
介词搭配
depend n、belng t、agree with等
单独积累动词+介词固定词组
参考答案与详细解析
过关一·基础达标
第一篇
C
解析：race此处表示（心脏）急速跳动；beat仅指平稳搏动，jump跳跃，shut喊叫，结合紧张演讲语境选race。
D
解析：hardly几乎不，前文双手发抖，说明声音微弱几乎听不见；nearly几乎，clearly清晰地，suddenly突然，均不符合语境。
A
解析：Hwever表转折，前文想逃跑，后文深呼吸开口演讲，存在转折逻辑；therefre因果，instead代替，mrever递进。
B
解析：relaxed放松的，随着演讲进行，她变得放松自信；nervus紧张，wrried担忧，excited兴奋，与后文cnfident冲突。
D
解析：clapped鼓掌，演讲结束同学们鼓掌；laughed大笑，shuted大喊，cried哭泣，不符合校园场景。
A
解析：beginning开端，她意识到最难的就是迈出第一步；ending结尾，middle中间，prcess过程。
B
解析：if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你相信自己，就能做好任何事；unless除非，because因为，althugh虽然。
C
解析：固定搭配raise ne’s hand举手。
A
解析：jined加入社团/俱乐部；rganize组织（主语应为创办者），visit参观，start创办。
C
解析：praised表扬，老师夸赞她的进步；dubt怀疑，questin质疑，ignre忽视。
第二篇
B
解析：but转折，我一直喜欢动物，但从未想过以志愿方式帮助它们。
C
解析：a little修饰形容词nervus，表示有点紧张；a few修饰可数名词，a lt后需加f，plenty不能单独修饰形容词。
A
解析：new hmes新家，收容所的猫狗等待被领养，拥有新家。
C
解析：knw明白，动物能感知我是来帮助它们的。
D
解析：warm温暖的，小动物亲近我，让内心温暖。
A
解析：shy害羞的，后文躲角落、害怕，对应胆小害羞。
C
解析：started开始，几天后小狗主动靠近我。
B
解析：adpted收养，小动物被家庭领养；find找到，train训练，sell售卖（收容所不售卖动物）。
D
解析：but转折，开心它有家，却舍不得它。
A
解析：acts f kindness固定搭配，善举。
第三篇
B
解析：active精力充沛、爱活动，每天晨练对应此词；lazy懒惰，busy忙碌，quiet安静。
C
解析：the secret t…………的秘诀，保持活力是长寿快乐的秘诀。
A
解析：gentle轻柔的，太极拳动作缓慢柔和；quick/fast快速，hard用力的。
D
解析：friends朋友，和同龄人、不同年纪的伙伴下棋聊天。
C
解析：cheerful乐观开朗，全文爷爷心态积极乐观。
B
解析：Why spend…何必……，反问句：何必整日难过生气？
A
解析：mment时刻，享受生活每一刻。
C
解析：hesitate犹豫，爷爷主动帮忙，没有丝毫犹豫。
D
解析：talk abut空谈，善良不是嘴上说说，而是亲身行动。
B
解析：exactly恰恰，真正重要的恰恰是内心的品质。
第四篇
B
解析：talk abut谈论，家庭例会一起聊一周发生的事。
C
解析：because表原因，喜欢家庭聚会是因为拉近家人距离。
D
解析：meaningful有意义的，提议为他人做有意义的事。
A
解析：固定搭配cme up with想出主意。
A
解析：agree t the plan同意这个方案。
C
解析：searched翻找，翻衣柜找出闲置旧衣物。
B
解析：carefully仔细地，妈妈认真清洗、叠好衣服。
D
解析：dnated捐赠，把衣物捐给慈善机构；send单纯寄送，无捐赠含义。
A
解析：thankful感激的，慈善机构工作人员十分感激。
C
解析：meaningful有意义的，微小却意义非凡的改变。
第五篇
D
解析：difficult困难的，记单词、害怕开口，说明学英语很难。
A
解析：grades成绩，英语学习困难所以成绩差。
B
解析：ffered主动提出，老师课后主动找我谈心。
C
解析：nrmal正常的，犯错是学习过程中很正常的事。
A
解析：advice建议，后文罗列多条学习方法，对应advice。
D
解析：as ften as I culd尽可能多地开口说英语。
B
解析：remember记住，坚持练习后能记住更多单词。
C
解析：cnfident自信的，掌握方法后课堂上更自信。
A
解析：care abut在意，不再害怕、在意自己犯错。
D
解析：imprve提升，每一次错误都是自我提升的机会。
过关二·能力提升
第一篇
B
解析：first最初、首次，汉代是纸张首次被发明的时代。
D
解析：special特殊的，节日、婚礼等特殊场合使用剪纸装饰。
C
解析：hlds蕴含，剪纸承载深厚文化内涵。
A
解析：固定句型It is believed that人们普遍认为。
B
解析：sunds听起来，“鱼”谐音“余”，发音相同。
C
解析：一般现在时被动is passed dwn，陈述客观事实，剪纸代代相传。
D
解析：gained获得，中国剪纸收获国际关注。
B
解析：skill技艺，剪纸需要精湛技艺与耐心。
C
解析：exhibitins展览，博物馆举办剪纸作品展。
A
解析：spread传播，向世界传播传统剪纸艺术。
第二篇
B
解析：develped研发，科学家研发新型电池；discver发现（原本存在的事物）。
A
解析：prvide提供，低温环境下持续供给电力。
C
解析：fail失效，传统电池低温下无法正常工作。
A
解析：inventin发明，这款新型电池是一项重要发明。
B
解析：run运行，适用于北方寒冷地区行驶的电动汽车。
C
解析：develping研发，团队耗时五年研发该技术。
B
解析：cnvenient便捷的，创新让生活更便利。
A
解析：test测试，测试电池安全性、降低生产成本。
C
解析：Despite尽管，尽管存在困难，科学家仍充满信心。
D
解析：pwer力量，彰显中国能源领域创新实力。
第三篇
B
解析：challenge挑战，家境困难付不起培训费是巨大挑战。
D
解析：train训练，没钱请教练只能自行训练。
A
解析：g unnticed被忽视，他的努力没有白费、被教练发现。
C
解析：hard-wrking勤奋刻苦，教练评价他是最努力的选手之一。
B
解析：quickly快速地，专业教练指导后球技进步飞速。
C
解析：beginning起点，赢得市赛只是追梦之路的开端。
D
解析：afraid畏惧，前路漫长但他毫不畏惧。
B
解析：encuraged激励，他的故事鼓舞当地青少年。
A
解析：固定搭配rle mdel榜样。
D
解析：determinatin决心，努力与坚定的决心能实现梦想。
第四篇
A
解析：disasters灾害，全球变暖引发频发自然灾害。
B
解析：固定搭配take actins采取行动应对气候问题。
A
解析：reduce减少，碳中和目标即减少二氧化碳排放。
C
解析：clean清洁能源，太阳能、风能属于清洁能源。
B
解析：used投入使用，道路上越来越多电动汽车投入使用。
D
解析：absrb吸收，森林吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。
B
解析：active积极的，年轻人积极参与环保活动。
A
解析：recycling回收利用，垃圾分类回收废弃物。
B
解析：awareness意识，开展项目提升大众气候保护意识。
C
解析：固定搭配make a big difference产生巨大影响。
第五篇
D
解析：falls（节日）适逢、落在，春节通常在一二月。
C
解析：exchange交换，家人之间互发红包。
A
解析：traditins传统，跨年夜“第一访客”是苏格兰传统。
C
解析：luck运气，第一位访客决定来年吉凶。
B
解析：mnth月份，12颗葡萄对应一年12个月。
C
解析：gd美好的，日本人去神社祈求来年顺遂美好。
D
解析：share共有，各国新年习俗都寄托同一种期盼。
B
解析：understand理解，了解异国习俗帮助我们理解多元文化。
A
解析：wherever无论哪里，无论来自哪个国家。
C
解析：dream期盼、愿景，所有人都向往幸福和平。
过关三·综合突破
第一篇
D
解析：heard听见，后文faint cry微弱叫声，对应听觉动词hear。
A
解析：carefully仔细地，停下脚步仔细聆听声源。
B
解析：hurt受伤的，小狗腿部严重受伤；brken特指骨折，cut割伤，burn烧伤，hurt适用所有外伤。
A
解析：leave留下，不能把受伤小狗独自留在路边。
C
解析：carried抱起、带走，用外套裹住小狗抱回家。
D
解析：supprted支持，父母虽惊讶但支持救助小狗。
B
解析：named命名，专门给小狗取名Lucky；call仅表示“称呼”，name侧重正式取名。
C
解析：gradually逐渐地，小狗慢慢痊愈康复。
A
解析：family家庭，父母决定收留小狗，成为家庭一员。
B
解析：make a big difference产生巨大改变，微小善举能改变他人一生。
第二篇
A
解析：attend classes上课，线上随时随地听课。
C
解析：challenges挑战，线上学习存在不少难点、挑战。
B
解析：固定搭配at ne’s wn speed按照自身学习节奏。
A
解析：regular定期的，数理学科需要常态化练习巩固。
C
解析：固定搭配a wide variety f多种多样的课程。
B
解析：ffered开设，线上能学到校内不开设的课程。
D
解析：direct直接的，线上缺少老师面对面直接监督。
C
解析：cmmn普遍的，线上学习者容易感到孤单是普遍现象。
B
解析：fixed固定的，制定固定、规律的学习时间表。
A
解析：stay cnnected保持联络，通过网络工具和师生保持沟通。
第三篇
A
解析：固定搭配play a key rle发挥关键作用，长安是丝绸之路核心城市。
D
解析：Travelers旅人，古丝绸之路往来的商旅旅人。
B
解析：attractins景点，兵马俑是西安标志性旅游景点。
A
解析：sldiers士兵，兵马俑是真人大小的陶制士兵。
C
解析：created创作，工匠打造出神态各异的陶俑。
C
解析：develped发展，西安近些年形成全新文化特色。
B
解析：culture文化，年轻人体验汉服传统文化。
D
解析：explring漫步、游览，身着汉服游览古城街巷。
A
解析：lcal本地的，肉夹馍、biangbiang面是西安特色本地美食。
B
解析：cmbines融合，西安完美融合古代历史与现代生活。