广东省深圳市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了英语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，满分130分，考试用时130分钟；
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校，班级和姓名填在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码；
3.作答选择题时，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑；
4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，不准使用铅笔和涂 改液；
5.考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。
第一部分 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.He has ver 30,000 dllars int his friend's business in the past five years,hping t
make his frtune.
A.dnated B.invested C.applied D.spnsred
2.Nwadays peple value their health greatly,s mst supermarkets sell a range f prducts.
A.rganic B.unique C.precius D.sufficient
3.With advanced equipment,scientists can nw even the slightest change in the cean temperature.
A.expand B.detect C. restrict D.prmte
4.Traditinal educatrs ften great significance memrizing facts,while mdern teaching fcuses mre n critical thinking.
A. attach;t B.rely;n C.switch; n D.max;ut
5.Accrding t new research, we ck and eat fd reflects the way that we treat life in a way.
A. what B.where C.hw D.when
6.The scientists the effects f climate change fr ver a decade.
A.are studying B.studied C.have been studying D.had studied
7. is nw widely reprted that extreme weather,which ccurs frequently,has caused severe
damage t castal cities.
A.As B.This C.What D.It
8.When I passed by,a new bridge acrss the river.
A. built B.was building C. was being built D.is being built
9.When the rescuers arrived,they fund the ld man fr three days in the cllapsed building.
A.has been trapped B.had been trapped C.was trapped D.has trapped
高 二 英 语 试 卷 第 1 页 共 1 0 页
10.I my grandmther at three 'clck this afternn.
A.will visit B.will have visited C.am visiting D.will be visiting
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
Hw Green Are Electric Vehicles?
All t ften,we have cme t accept that electric vehicles are clean as they are pwered by electricity.But hw envirnmentally friendly is an electric car if its ultimate energy surce is an il-fired pwer statin?Varius studies shw that electric cars are mre efficient and prduce fewer greenhuse gases than traditinal petrl cars,even if an electric car uses electricity generated nly by an il pwer statin.Let's first have a glimpse f the types f electric vehicles in tday's market
Althugh the envirnmental benefits f different electric vehicles depend partly n hw the electricity is generated,the CO2 emissins( 排放)als matter in measuring their sustainability. Under similar cnditins,including rad,rute,weather,weight,driver and s n,several tests have been cnducted.The diagram belw shws the CO₂emissins(in grams)per kilmeter fr different types f vehicles.
Hybrid
A hybrid car stres energy frm its gas engine at higher speeds t charge an internal battery.It then uses this battery t pwer the car at lwer speeds.It is much mre efficient than an rdinary car.
Plug-in hybrid
A plug-in hybrid still uses a gas engine as its main pwer surce,but it can als charge its battery frm the electricity supply.
Types f Electric Vehicles
Range extender
Sme electric cars are named "range
extenders”,as they are equipped with backup gas mtrs that charge the battery if the car runs lw n pwer.
Pure electric car
A pure electric car charges its battery entirely frm the electricity supply and pwers its engine nly frm the battery.It prduces zer emissins while driving.
P trl
125 g
Hybrid
83g
Emissins by
Vhil Typ
Pur
clctri
ar
S7 g
Range- exctndr
73g
Plug- in IHIybrld
74g
Hwever,we als need t cnsider the envirnmental effects f building the car.A reprt by the Ricard cnsultancy estimated that prductin f an average petrl car will invlve emissins amunting t the equivalent f 5.6 tnnes f CO₂ , while fr an average electric car,the figure is 8.8 tnnes.Of that,nearly half cmes frm battery prductin.T sum up,the same reprt assessed that ver its whle life cycle,the electric car wuld still accunt fr a cnsiderable amunt f CO₂emissins.
11.Which type f electric vehicle has the lwest emissins?
A.Hybrid. B.Plug-in hybrid. C. Pure electric car. D.Range extender.
12.What is the maximum amunt f CO₂an electric vehicle can release in tests?
A. 83g. B. 125g. C.57g. D.74g.
13.What des the reprt reveal abut the prductin f electric vehicles?
A.It is envirnmentally friendly. B.It generates pwer frm a battery.
C.It is energy-cnsuming and cstly. D.It results in higher CO₂emissins.
B
Fr decades,Chinese migrants verseas cunted n qiapi— letters cntaining wrds and mney—t stay in tuch with their families.These letters,cmpsed by writers and sent with a legal stamp,held migrants'emtinal cnnectin with family and greatly backed up family's grcery shpping and children's leisure.Tday,77-year-ld Jiang Mingdian is ne f the last remaining qiapi writers keeping this traditin alive.
Fr nearly sixty years,Jiang has sat at his street stand,helping peple put difficult emtins int wrds.In the past,when many villagers were incapable f cmprehending wrds,they flded t Jiang's stand fr his special craft.He delicately phrased their messages,translating raw feelings f hmesickness int cmfrting wrds.Fr wives waiting at hme,Jiang ften used the phrase “muntains and seas between them”t describe the painful distance,while their lnging was depicted as a bridge acrss land and sea.When respnses arrived frm abrad,Jiang wuld read them alud in the lcal dialect t anxius families.
高 二 英 语 试 卷 第 3 页 共 1 0 页
Language als matters.An English letter culd cst ten times as much as a Chinese ne, helping him supprt his family during tugh times.T better serve his clients,Jiang shwed incredible effrts.Althugh he never studied beynd middle schl,he spent at least an hur every night teaching himself English,Spanish,and ther languages thrugh radi bradcasts and dictinaries."Peple passing by nce called me a fl fr practicing freign languages at my dr,"Jiang recalls with a smile.
With the rise f smartphnes,traditinal qiapi have mstly disappeared.Yet,Jiang's stall remains active.Tday,lcals still visit him t reslve family disputes r draft legal dcuments.He als wrks as a guide at the lcal Qiapi Museum,sharing the histry f these tuching letters with students.“As lng as peple still need me,"Jiang says,"I will cntinue.”He stands as a living nameplate f an era,reminding us f the enduring pwer f handwritten lve.
14.What can we learn abut qiapi frm the beginning?
A.It riginally served as legal dcuments. B.Itprimarily sustained migrants'ties.
C.It was mainly used t cver daily expenses. D.It was cmpsed f letters and clthing.
15.What makes Jiang's qiapi special?
A.His knwledge f pems. B.His varius writing skills.
C.His impressive handwriting. D.His ability t express emtins.
16.Why did Jiang keep n practising freign languages?
A.T make a living. B.T develp his interest.
C.T prmte his service. D.T braden his hrizns.
17.What des Jiang's experience shw?
A.Writing is a blessing. B.Craft bridges hearts.
C.Knwledge is pwer. D.Practice makes perfect.
C
The cncept f grit—defined as the cmbinatin f passin and perseverance fr lng-term gals—has gained significant attentin.Accrding t psychlgist Angela Duckwrth,grit is ften a strnger predictr f success than talent r intelligence.In her studies,individuals with higher grit scres were mre likely t cmplete difficult training and achieve better grades.As she said, “Our ptential is ne thing.What we d with it is quite anther.”This suggests that staying cmmitted t gals is the real secret t success.
What makes sme peple grittier than thers?Psychlgists pint t a grwth mindset—the belief that abilities can be develped thrugh effrt.Peple with this mindset view failure as an pprtunity t learn rather than a reasn t give up.Anther key factr is self-cntrl.A classic study knwn as the "marshmallw test"prvides a great example.In the test,children were given
高 二 英 语 试 卷 第 4 页 共 1 0 页
ne marshmallw.They were tld that if they culd wait fr the researcher t return withut eating it, they wuld receive a secnd ne.Thse wh culd delay gratificatin(延迟满足)tended t have better academic achievements and healthier lives later.
Studies n the brain als shw a bilgical basis fr grit.The prefrntal crtex,a part f the brain invlved in planning,plays a majr rle.When we face challenges,this area helps us stay fcused and resist distractins.Additinally, the brain's reward system releases dpamine(多巴胺) —a chemical that prduces a sense f pleasure—when we make prgress.This sense f accmplishment acts like a "natural battery,"mtivating us t keep ging even when the jurney is difficult.
The gd news is that grit is nt fixed;it can be cultivated.Anyne can develp it thrugh practice.Setting clear gals and breaking them dwn int smaller steps can help us stay fcused. The science f grit reminds us that talent is just the starting pint.By staying cmmitted and viewing setbacks as chances t grw,we can build the determinatin needed t achieve ur dreams.
18.Which actin might a grittier persn take?
A.Regard failure as a setback. B.Fllw thers'actins blindly.
C. Wait t btain a future benefit. D.Adjust persnal gals frequently.
19.Hw can the prefrntal crtex influence peple?
A.By acting as a “natural battery”. B.By rewarding with natural grit.
C.By releasing distracting dpamine. D.By prducing a mtivating substance.
20.What is needed t develp grit?
A.A thrugh reflectin n grit. B.A fixed and ptimistic mindset.
C.A systematic way f gal setting. D.A temprary and practical reminder.
21.What can we cnclude abut grit?
A.It is related t self-cntrl and persistence. B.It depends n bilgical fundatins.
C.It is an inbrm passin and intelligence. D.It is based n persnal gals and talents.
D
ChatGPT became the httest issue due t its ability t prduce human-sunding essays, petry,and screenplays n virtually any subject in secnds.Sn after ChatGPT was released,the ptential fr it t be misused t d things such as spread misinfrmatin and write unwanted emails became apparent.Schls and educatrs als have warned f the ptential fr students t use it t write essays r ther wrk they have been assigned.Last December,the sftware passed all three parts f the Licensing Examinatin as part f a research experiment.
S OpenAI,the startup,behind the viral chatbt,revealed a tl fr detecting text generated 高二英语试卷第5页共10 页
by artificial intelligence during grwing cncerns that the technlgy will be abused by cheaters, unwanted mail senders,and thers.OpenAI said that its s-called AI classifier was designed t help peple distinguish between text written by a human and that by a range f artificial intelligence prgrams—nt just ChatGPT.
OpenAI said it had schls in mind when develping its latest classifier tl."We recgnize that identifying Al-written text has been an imprtant pint f discussin amng educatrs,and equally imprtant is recgnizing the limits and impacts f AI-generated text classifiers in the classrm,"it said.
The classifier isn't gd enugh n its wn,thugh it can be used t g with methds that educatrs,emplyers,and thers rely n t determine the surce f a piece f text.In evaluatins, the new tl crrectly identified 26%f AI-written text as “likely AI-written”,while it als had false psitives 9%f the time,in which it incrrectly labeled human-written text as AI-written. Anther prblem is that the tl can't easily tell if a list f facts— capitals,fr example —was written by a persn r AI,because the crrect answer wuld be the same.AI-written text can als be edited t escape the classifier.
“While it is impssible t reliably detect all AI-written text,classifiers like urs can be updated and re-trained based n successful attacks,"OpenAI said.“But it is unclear whether detectin has an advantage in the lng-term.”
22.Why is the Licensing Examinatin mentined in Paragraph 1?
A.T expse the misuse fAI. B.T justify cncerns abut AI.
C.T shw the ppularity f AI. D.T pass a research experiment.
23.What d we knw abut the AI classifier?
A.It detects unwanted emails. B.It takes little accunt f schls.
C.It can identify all AI-written text. D.It may wrngly identify the text surce.
24.What is Open AI's attitude twards the AI classifier?
A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Cautius. D.Disapprving.
25.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.AI Text Detectr:A Limited Tl B.OpenAI:A Chatbt Develper
C.AI Classifier:A Useful Sftware D.ChatGPT:A Tw-Sided Cin
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Grwing up withut financial advantages ften teaches invaluable lessns abut the true meaning f wealth. 26 Instead,it's abut relatinships,health,and a mindful apprach t
高二英语试卷第6页共10 页
what life has t ffer.
Fr many wh grew up with less,the true measure f wealth is fund in the strength f their relatinships.When material wealth is limited,the lve frm family and friends becmes valuable.
27 This view leads t a deep appreciatin fr genuine cnnectins ver material gains. Priritizing these cnnectins leads t a fulfilling life,which can never be replaced by mney.
Anther insight frm individuals wh experienced pverty firsthand is that they dn't need mre mney than what they actually need.Experiencing life with limited wealth teaches the imprtance f distinguishing between needs and wants.Thse wh grew up pr ften priritize essentials. 28 This understanding leads t a minimalist mindset,where cllecting mre isn't the gal.Instead,satisfactin lies in meeting basic needs and appreciating the simple pleasures in life.
29 Individuals frm disadvantaged backgrunds ften witness hw pr health can wrsen financial struggles.They value healthy habits and further recgnize the imprtance f well-being.Investing in health becmes a fundamental principle,as it enables individuals t pursue gals and experience life fully.
Peple wh grew up in pverty ften develp an incredible ability t maintain relatinships, hld a psitive mindset,and adpt healthy habits.They knw hw t cnnect with lved nes genuinely,hw t diversify meals t ensure nutritin and hw t find free r lw-cst ways t enjy life. 30 Even if they eventually achieve financial stability,this mindset stays with them frever.
A.All t ften,wealth is determined by hw much ne earns.
B.This adaptability is a skill that serves them well thrughut life.
C.Limited access t healthcare highlights the imprtance f wellness.
D.In fact,valuing nn-material aspects is a necessary apprach t success.
E.These cnnectins prvide emtinal supprt that mney simply can't buy.
F.They learn t find satisfactin in what they have rather than what they lack.
G.Thse with limited resurces understand that richness isn't defined by mney.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
During my mrning walks,I have develped a pleasant rutine.Whenever I find the railway
crssing gates 31 instead ffeeling annyed by the delay,I see the wait as a perfect 32 .
高二英语试卷第7页共10 页
I walk up t the waiting drivers and 33 inspiratinal cards t them,hping t brighten their day.
On my daily walks,I frequently encunter this 34 scene. T help them pass the waiting time,I hand ut these encuraging cards and tell light jkes t. 35 their impatience. Smetimes,I even share Newtn's stry—a pwerful example f hw a single mment f insight 36 influenced the way he thught.
Initially,sme drivers lked 37 wndering why a stranger was appraching them.
Hwever,as sn as they read the wrds n the cards,their expressins changed frm cnfusin t
38 .A simple smile r a nd frm them always brings great 39 t my heart.
I always feel deeply grateful fr these encunters.It feels as thugh I am guided t be at the 40 place at the right time,meeting the right peple.This simple act f kindness has taught me that we d nt need t d grand things t make a. 41 .In a wrld where everyne seems t be in a 42 a temprary stp at a railway crssing can becme a beautiful mment f 43 .By sharing lve,we nt nly cmfrt thers but als. 44 ur wn lives.It's a reminder that happiness is the nly thing that 45 when yu share it.
B.clsed C. pen D.fixed
32.A. excuse B.challenge C.pprtunity D.waste
B.sell C. return D.lend
34.A. scary B.strange C. exciting D.familiar
B. ease C. ntice D.hide
B.temprarily C. hardly D.partially
B.satisfied C. puzzled D.wrried
B.gratitude C.sadness D.delight
B.pleasure C.pressure D.warmth
B.safe C. right D.secret
B.difference C.mistake D.decisin
B. race C. dream D.circle
B.mvement C. cnnectin D.argument
44. A. ruin B.change C. endanger D.enrich
B.frgets C. exists D.destrys
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese painting,knwn fr its elegance,faces new challenges in the mdern
wrld.Hwever,artist Lin Yu has fund a new path.She views her wrk nt just as a visual representatin,but as an 46 (express)f great reverence fr nature.
Lin's latest series,"The Fur Seasns”, 47 (inspire)by classical petry.These paintings were displayed at the Natinal Art Museum last mnth,capturing the passage 48 time. While creating each piece,she spends hurs bserving natural landscapes,which allws her t develp a 49 (deep)sense f envirnmental changes.
Lin recently cllabrated with a tech cmpany.Tgether,they created an nline virtual exhibitin 50 (ensure)that traditinal aesthetics d nt fade away. 51 surprises Lin mst is that glbal audiences can appreciate the delicate brushstrkes withut travelling t the museum physically.“The digital platfrm is 52 pwerful tl,"Lin says.By using 3D animatin,riginally static images cme alive, 53 (shw)the charm f Chinese art in a dynamic way.
Lin's cntributin has been widely recgnized.In 2025,she was awarded the Annual Art Innvatin Award,which encuraged her t explre new 54 (bundary)f artistic expressin.She believes that the 55 (harmny)cexistence f traditin and mdernity is what makes art endure frever.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“A Bk that Changed Me” 主题征文活动。请你 写一篇短文投稿，分享一本对你有深远影响的书。内容包括：
(1) 书籍介绍；
(2)你的感悟。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 题目已给出。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Bk that Changed Me
Fr sixteen-year-ld Le,basketball was his life.As the schl team captain,he dreamed f leading his teammates t the district champinship.Hwever,three mnths befre the grand final, disaster struck.During a hard training sessin,Le fell heavily,breaking his right ankle.The dctr's wrds were cld and final:"N basketball fr at least half a year.”
The news tumed Le's wrld upside dwn.Lying n his bed,lking at his basketballsitting quietly in the cmer,he fell int deep despair.Seeing his grandsn sinking int self-pity,his grandfather,Mr.Jhnsn,walked int his rm with the steady calm f a man wh had seen a thusand battles.He was a legendary cach wh had nce led the lcal high schl team t a natinal title,and his wisdm was well-knwn in the sprts cmmunity.He placed an ld stpwatch n Le's desk."Le,"his grandfather said sfly,"sprtsmanship isn't just abut running n the curt.It's abut hw yu inspire thers when yu can't mve yurself.True champins are built behind the scenes."
Thse wrds sparked smething inside Le.The next afternn,Le shwed up at the curt, leaning n his crutches( 拐杖)."I may nt be able t play,"he shuted,"but I can be yur eyes frm the sidelines!”Frm that day n,Le tk n the rle f an assistant cach.When his teammate,Tm,was trapped by the defense,Le shuted frm the sidelines,"Watch the defender —pass it t Mike n the wing!”With every practice,they grew mre united,trusting Le's eyes as if he were still n the curt.Under his sideline leadership,the team's spirit sared,and they successfully made it t the final match.
The night f the final arrived.Hwever,the ppnents were incredibly tugh,and by the end f the third quarter( 篮球赛的一节),Le's team fell ten pints behind.Disappintment and panic began t spread amng his teammates.Their shulders drpped,and a heavy silence filled the entire team.
注意：
(1)续写的词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Struggling with every step,Le apprached his discuraged teammates.
The team returned with determinatin as the final quarter began.
2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语参考答案
2026.7
第一部分单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CDCBD
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
11-13 CAD 14-17 CDCB 18-21 CDCA 22-25 BDCA
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
26-30 GEFCB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 31-35 BCADB 36-40 ACDDC 41-45 BACDA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46.expressin 47.was inspired 48.f 49.deeper 50.t ensure
51.What 52.a 53.shwing 54.bundaries 55.harmnius
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
A Bk that Changed Me
The bk that has prfundly changed me is The Little Prince by Antine de Saint-Exupery.It tells the stry f a yung prince travels acrss the universe and meets varius strange adults befre landing n Earth.Thrugh his jurney,he learns abut lve,friendship,and what truly matters in life.
This classic wrk has left a deep impressin n me.The little prince taught me that the mst imprtant things are invisible t the eye—nly the heart can see them clearly.He als shwed me what it means t build a bnd,t take respnsibility,and t cherish the time we invest in each ther.
This bk reminds me t slw dwn and nt frget the peple I care abut.It is nt just a fairy tale,but a mirrr that reflects the true meaning f lve and life.(141词)
第二节(满分25分)
Struggling with every step,Le apprached his discuraged teammates. He pulled them int a clse circle, his crutches falling nisily t the grund."My grandpa tld me the real spirit f a player is being there when yu can't mve.”His vice was shaky but still lud enugh t cut thrugh the heavy silence.Slwly,the sadness in their eyes turned int fire.They ndded at ne anther,put their hands in a pile,and shuted tgether,"One team. One fight!”Le's heart wamed as he watched their faces,and he felt like his presence truly mattered fr the first time in weeks.
The team returned with determinatin as the final quarter began. They stepped nt the curt like a
different team and left nthing n the curt.Le kept shuting frm the bench,his vice grwing tired but never stpping.Little by little,they clsed the gap.With nly secnds left,Tm drve frward cnfidently,drew tw defenders,and passed t anther teammate.The ball flew thrugh the air and went clean thrugh the net.Victry! The whle team rushed t Le and lifted him ff the grund.Leaning n their shulders,he finally understd: champins are nt built n strng bdies, but n unbreakable spirits.(188词)