广东省深圳市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试用时130分钟。
第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What’s the name f this sng?
— It sunds _______, but I can’t remember where I heard it befre.
A. nrmalB. pwerfulC. familiarD. riginal
【答案】C
2. She is _______ as a pineering scientist wh made great cntributins t renewable energy.
A. targetedB. remindedC. representedD. recgnized
【答案】D
3. It was such a _______ when the dctr said the test results were gd.
A. reliefB. strategyC. respnseD. desire
【答案】A
4. It’s easy t _______ time when yu mindlessly watch vides n scial media withut a break.
A. make use fB. lse track fC. give way tD. pay attentin t
【答案】B
5. We prmised t stay in tuch and share _______ abut ur lives every week.
A. updatesB. symblsC. benefitsD. custms
【答案】A
6. With the new app, peple can easily _______ plants which they dn’t knw abut.
A. replaceB. exchangeC. identifyD. recmmend
【答案】C
7. —Why d yu chse this cmpany?
—It allws me t have _______ wrking hurs, s I can help with childcare.
A. strictB. flexibleC. frmalD. extra
【答案】B
8. The highway was cmpleted last mnth, _______ reducing travel time between the tw cities.
A. entirelyB. brieflyC. narrwlyD. significantly
【答案】D
9. The lack f healthy lunch chices became an _______ in the factry, causing cmplaints frm the wrkers.
A. issueB. effectC. elementD. accunt
【答案】A
10. —D yu think he is the right persn fr the jb?
—Of curse! His experience, creativity, and skills just _______.
A. put it t the testB. tick all the right bxes
C. establish the truthD. put me under pressure
【答案】B
11. Thugh the athlete failed, his _______ t break the recrd inspired us t pursue ur gals.
A. regretB. shckC. attemptD. excuse
【答案】C
12 Nature phtgraphers ften travel lng distances and _______ just fr an impressive sht.
A. feel at hmeB. make an impact
C. hld their hrsesD. brave the elements
【答案】D
13. He _______ n a plane, reading a bk, when the idea struck him.
A. sitsB. wuld sitC. is sittingD. was sitting
【答案】D
14. This is the ld bkstre _______ I discvered Tlkien’s The Hbbit.
A. t whereB. in thatC. in whichD. t which
【答案】C
15. Yu will eventually find friends in yur new twn _______ can help yu fit in.
A. whB. whichC. whereD. whm
【答案】A
16. —Shuld I print the train tickets?
—N, yu _______. E-tickets are OK.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wn’t
【答案】A
17. The summer camp ffered students many pprtunities _______ nature.
A. t have explredB. t explreC. having explredD. explring
【答案】B
18. They’d hardly settled in their seats when they heard smene _______ behind them.
A. whisperedB. t whisperC. whisperingD. having whispered
【答案】C
19. The schl annunced that the gym _______ t students nce the upgrade was finished.
A. repensB. will repenC. repenedD. wuld repen
【答案】D
20. Tm, a by _______ in a ht climate, was amazed by the snw-cvered muntains.
A. raisingB. raisedC. was raisedD. t raise
【答案】B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Start a unique jurney where traditin and passin cme tgether, and discver everything abut Csta Rican cffee in an experience nly Britt Cffee Tur can ffer.
What t expect:
• Discver hw cffee beans are grwn, selected and prcessed n ur cffee farm.
• Learn t prepare and taste cffee frm experts wh have received SCA certificatin (资格认证).
• Buy fresh cffee beans and lcal gifts at special factry prices.
• Enjy a free lunch at ur famus cafe-a perfect place fr yur scial media phts.
Themed Turs:
Classic Britt Cffee Tur | Price: $89
Explre Csta Rica’s cffee histry, culture, prcessing and tasting traditins.
Britt Cffee and Waterfalls Tur| Price: $119
Enjy green frests and beautiful waterfalls n a full-day nature and cffee tur.
Britt Cffee and Wildlife Tur | Price: $129
Supprt wildlife cnservatin and meet rescued animals n this cffee and nature tur.
Britt Cffee and Adventure Tur | Price: $145
Take an adventure cmbining cffee culture, frest hikes, and zip-lining(滑索)thrills.
Reviews:
21. What can visitrs expect frm Britt Cffee Tur?
A. Receive cffee prducts as gifts.B. Get certificatin after cffee training.
C. Enjy free pht service at a cafe.D. Learn bean-t-cup cffee knwledge.
22. Hw much is the tur with an animal care experience?
A. $89.B. $119.C. $129.D. $145.
23. What cmment has Britt Cffee Tur received?
A. It was well-rganized.B. It lacked hands-n practice.
C. It was family-friendly.D. It plluted water resurces.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
B
Althugh nwadays her images are ften used n cffee cups and T-shirts, and the mvies based n her life r her nvels are ften bx-ffice hits, Jane Austen, ne f the mst imprtant English nvelists f the 19th century, spent her shrt, quiet life away frm public attentin. Fr mst f her life she lived in a rural area f suthern England where she was brn. Her frmal educatin was limited t a shrt time at barding schl.
Austen started writing at the age f twelve, fr her family’s amusement and her wn. In 1803 ne publisher paid £10 fr the f the nvel we nw knw as Nrthanger Abbey, but then refused t publish it, s Austen had t g t great lengths t buy it back. Later, she published Sense and Sensibility in 1811 at her wn expense, which was a big success. Her ther significant wrks came ut ver the fllwing years. Nrthanger Abbey was finally published in 1818, ne year after her death at age 41.
Her nvels are all, in Austen’s wn wrds, “pictures f life in cuntry villages,” but the details reflect the influence f the great scial changes. Thrugh their herines (女主人公), readers can see hw difficult wmen’s life were during a perid when a lady’s security depended n her making a gd marriage. But wuld the marriage hurt the independence f mind? This was the key issue that Austen and her herines cared mst abut.
Instead f using a male pseudnym (笔名), which was a cmmn practice fr wmen writers at her time, Austen just signed “a lady” as the authr f her bks. It seemed mdest (谦逊的), but her writing vice was s cnfident and sharp, laughing at what was widely accepted as traditins. Fr Austen, t live was t be herself, and her quietness was indeed a lud vice against the established cnventins.
24. Why is Austen’s ppularity mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T highlight her imprtance in fashin.
B. T make a cmparisn with her real life.
C. T explain the reasns behind her success.
D. T give an intrductin t her achievements.
25. What d we knw abut the bk Nrthanger Abbey?
A. It was Austen’s first published bk.B. Its publicatin was a difficult prcess.
C. It made Austen ppular with readers.D. Its was sld t anther writer.
26. What did Austen cnsider mst imprtant fr wmen?
A. Scial equality.B. Freedm f thught.
C. A safe marriage.D. Peaceful cuntry life.
27. Why did Austen use “a lady” as the authr f her bks?
A. T challenge traditins.B. T fllw the trends.
C. T shw her mdesty.D. T hide her identity.
【答案】24 B 25. B 26. B 27. A
C
Baking has becme a cmmn cure fr stress r feeling dwn, and science may explain why.
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Psitive Psychlgy, fllwed 658 peple fr abut fur weeks. By checking the detailed diaries kept by these peple, Tamlin Cnner, a psychlgist and lead authr f the study, fund that peple wh wrked n little creative prjects like baking every day felt they were “flurishing” — a psychlgical term that describes the feeling f persnal grwth. It means that the gd feeling that cmes with pulling the freshly baked bread ut f the ven (烤箱) culd carry ver int the next day, making the baker feel happier and mre satisfied with their daily life.
“There is grwing awareness in psychlgy research that creativity is related with emtinal functining,” Cnner said. “Psychlgists have even started explring baking as a tl t treat peple with sme frms f mental illness.”
But hw exactly des baking help? Jhn Whaite, wh was suffering frm manic depressin (躁郁症), shared his experience: “When I’m in the kitchen, measuring the amunt f sugar, flur r butter I need r breaking the exact number f eggs, I am in cntrl. That’s really imprtant because a key element f my cnditin is a feeling f n cntrl.”
Fr peple like Whaite, baking can help their md by prviding small tasks t fcus n in a manner similar t meditatin (冥想). In rder t put tgether a gd meal, they have t stay in the mment the whle time, preparing the materials, adjusting the heat f the ven and tasting the fd-all f which can be helpful techniques in treating depressin and anxiety.
Baking may nt be a be-all-end-all cure fr mental illness, but anyne in need f lifted spirits shuld cnsider giving it a try.
28. What did peple d in the study?
A. Recrded their daily life.B. Cmpleted an interview.
C. Designed creative prjects.D. Passed a physical exam.
29. What des the underlined wrd “flurishing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Shwing curisity.B. Making prgress.
C. Achieving wealth.D. Gaining supprt.
30. Peple can benefit frm baking by _______.
A. learning t cntrl their desiresB. expressing their negative emtins
C. develping the baking methdD. paying full attentin t the present
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Can Yu Cure DepressinB. Are Yu Hungry? Baking May Help
C. What May Baking Teach YuD. Feeling Dwn? Yu Can Try Baking
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D
D
What’s the purpse f yur study? It’s the questin many basic-science researchers fear. And it’s the questin that Carly Anne Yrk received 10 years ag frm a vlunteer. At that time, Yrk was a Ph.D. student studying squid (鱿鱼). When asked why mney shuld be spent n what the vlunteer called “silly science,” Yrk culd nly respnd by stressing the essential value f knwledge.
Tday, Yrk, an animal physilgist, still desn’t knw hw her dctral research can directly benefit humankind. But after a decade f studying hw animals interact with their envirnments, Yrk has cme t realize that the fcus n immediate applicatins is nt the gal f basic science. Rather, it seeks t deeply understand natural events. That desn’t mean the research is wrthless. As Yrk details in her new bk, The Salmn Cannn and the Levitating Frg, prjects that culd be cnsidered silly r useless can lead t scientific advances that better ur lives.
Take the study f sea fireflies. The tiny creature’s glw (发光) had puzzled scientists fr decades. Researchers knew that smething prduced the shine, but many avided studying it because it was cnsidered challenging and prbably useless t humans. That was until Japanese chemist Osamu Shimmura fund it in 1956. Based n this wrk, Shimmura and his team did further research n jellyfish, and identified tw f the prteins (蛋白质) respnsible fr its glw, which transfrmed bilgical research and medicine. Fr instance, dctrs nw use the prteins t better see and avid nerves (神经) during surgery, as well as t track the spread f cancer cells in the bdy. The discvery earned Shimmura the 2008 Nbel Prize in chemistry.
Skillfully using her wisdm, Yrk reminds us in her bk that it’s nearly impssible fr a science prject t fllw a direct path that results in an immediately applicable utcme. This bk is a timely reminder especially when the U.S. gvernment cuts science funding tday. “I am als appreciative f the scientists wh built the path t advance basic research,” Yrk writes. “I hpe that after reading this bk yu will be as well?”
32. What can we infer frm the questin in the first paragraph?
A. The value f Yrk’s wrk was dubted.
B. Much mney was wasted n Yrk’s study.
C. Researchers feared the failure f their wrk.
D. Mst research wrk lacked specific purpses
33. What is the gal f basic science accrding t Yrk?
A. T have immediate applicatins.B. T create life-changing inventins.
C. T understand the natural wrld.D. T build human-nature relatinship.
34. Which f the fllwing best describes the study f sea fireflies?
A. Cstly and wrthless.B. Imprtant but fruitless.
C. Practical but utdated.D. Inspiring and rewarding
35. What wuld Yrk prbably suggest abut basic-science research?
A. Prmting the utcme.B. Shrtening the prcess.
C. Supprting the funding.D. Imprving the applicatin.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Film has seen great prgress ver the years. While actrs and directrs ften receive mst f the praise, the heres behind the screen are the musicians wh make a film unfrgettable. ____36____ This is the kind f music we call a film scre (配乐). It has develped thrugh several stages.
In the silent film era, music was used t fill the silence. ____37____ They had t respnd in real time t the changing scenes, adjusting their music t match the md. This was the early frm f film scring.
The shift frm live perfrmance t written scres began in the early 1900s. French cmpser (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first t write riginal music specially fr film. This marked a new stage f film scring. ____38____ They wrked clsely with directrs. As sund technlgy advanced, film scring became an imprtant part f the film-making prcess.
____39____ By the mid-20th century, they grew t include rck, pp, hip-hp, and electrnic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used ppular music t define bth character and culture. In science fictin films, electrnic sunds were used t create a sense f the unknwn.
Tday, film musicians cntinue t shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have mved us deeply with the beautiful scre in Interstellar. Cmbining traditinal instruments with digital prductin in innvative ways, he has brught us new sunds. ____40____
A. The film industry gained big success.
B. Frm then n, mre cmpsers jined in.
C. Musicians wuld play live music in theaters.
D. As a new kind f music, it faced many challenges.
E. His music takes us n a whle new jurney f the senses.
F. Thrugh the years, film scres tk n varius musical styles.
G. Their music deepens emtin and cnnects the audience t the stry.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew Smith had just clcked ut f wrk last Thursday when a friend invited him t g fishing by the sea. Upn arriving, a wman came running up t him and asked ____41____ if he and the thers nearby culd swim. Fllwing her directin, Smith saw a girl ____42____ in the water.
____43____, nbdy culd swim. Smene ffered a life jacket, but it culdn’t ____44____ the girl. Smith lked dwn at the drne (无人机) he had brught t drp bait (鱼饵) and ____45____ an idea. He might drp the life jacket if he culd get the drne ____46____ enugh t the girl.
Smith sprang int actin and ____47____ the drne. Hwever, because f the strng wind and bad timing, he just ____48____ the target. At this pint, the girl had been ____49____ the waves fr five minutes and was lsing energy fast. Thanks t a man wh came with anther life jacket, Smith gt a secnd ____50____.
Judging the wind mre ____51____, Smith lwered the jacket until he saw the girl tuch it. He lwered jacket a little mre and ____52____ it. She grabbed it and started flating. During the whle prcess, Smith was ____53____ and sweating heavily, but he did it in the end.
It tk a while fr the rescue wrkers t arrive n the scene. The wman thanked Smith tearfully, saying that if it had nt been fr the timely ____54____, the girl wuldn’t have made it. Smith had never expected his drne culd be used t ____55____ smene in danger.
41. A. bravelyB. patientlyC. anxiuslyD. angrily
42. A. playingB. swimmingC. cmpetingD. struggling
43. A. HpefullyB. UnfairlyC. NrmallyD. Unfrtunately
44. A. stpB. reachC. guideD. find
45. A. came up withB. lked frward tC. nted dwnD. reflected n
46. A. slwB. clearC. clseD. high
47. A. startedB. bughtC. fllwedD. caught
48. A. frgtB. wastedC. brkeD. missed
49. A. feelingB. surfingC. battlingD. cntrlling
50. A. chiceB. chanceC. taskD. adventure
51. A. hurriedlyB. directlyC. frequentlyD. carefully
52. A. releasedB. dnatedC. repairedD. preserved
53. A. cnfusedB. stressedC. annyedD. disappinted
54. A. drpB. liftC. rideD. push
55. A. warmB. trainC. saveD. change
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu take a walk thrugh Shenzhen, yu have a gd chance f catching sight f the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Thugh they nly measure abut 20 centimetres, it’s easy ____56____ (ntice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears.
The red-whiskered bulbul is ne f the mst belved feathered ____57____ (resident) in Shenzhen. These lvely little birds are best knwn ____58____ their musical calls. Often ____59____ (see) in pairs r grups, they jump frm branch t branch, singing their sngs. They ____60____ (typical) feed n fruit and small insects, which makes them very ____61____ (help) in spreading seeds and cntrlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, yu might find their nests (鸟巢) carefully hidden amng the branches. Watching them raise their yung is definitely ____62____ treat fr any nature lver.
Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty f ther birds ____63____ (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, frm the mst cmmn species t the rare nes. Thanks t its special lcatin alng the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city ____64____ (welcme) cuntless birds every year, making it a dream place fr bird watchers. Whether yu’re lking fr a special kind f bird ____65____ just enjying watching a bird fly int the sky, Shenzhen has smething t ffer with its parks and wetlands.
【答案】56. t ntice
57. residents
58. fr 59. seen
60. typically
61. helpful
62. a 63. have been fund
64. welcmes
65. r
第四部分 文学素养(满分25分)
第一节 名著阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。
When Fgg and Auda were drinking tea, the dr burst pen. The next instant, Passepartut raced ____66____ int the rm, falling n the carpet and crashing int Fgg’s tea set. The cups ____67____ int the air and landed in a pile at Fgg’s feet. The ____68____ f breaking china filled the air.
Passepartut shk his head with his eyes ____69____, and began t shut, “Yu can’t get married. Yu can’t! It’s nt Sunday. It’s Saturday!” He tried t explain that since they had travelled east in the directin f the Earth’s rtatin (自转), they had indeed ____70____ time. Befre he finished, Fgg and Auda had gt ____71____. They still had time t reach the Refrm Club!
Meanwhile, Flanagan and thers were waiting fr Fgg at the Refrm Club. Flanagan ____72____ the rm and checked the clck ____73____. He believed Fgg wuldn’t make it. But just ne secnd befre the ____74____, Fgg entered the rm with Auda and Passepartut. He was hlding a fine china tea cup and wearing his tp hat. With a ____75____ and regular step, he annunced, “I am here. We are here!”
【答案】66. H 67. E
68. D 69. B
70. A 71. C
72. G 73. K
74. F 75. I
第二节 看图续写(满分15分)
76. 下面是一个题为“The Heavy Sweet Ptates”的小故事。观察所给的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。
注意：
1.词数70左右；
2.首句已给出，不计入词数。
*词汇提示： sweet ptat红薯；pack basket 背篓

The Heavy Sweet Ptates
Full f sweet ptates, the pack basket felt like a big rck n my back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1
The Heavy Sweet Ptates
Full f sweet ptates, the pack basket felt like a big rck n my back. Just as I dubted if I culd carry it back hme, Grandpa smiled and said, “Why dn’t we sing tgether? Things will be easier!” S we sang ludly. Hw magical! The basket did feel lighter! I didn’t discver the reasn until we gt hme: Grandpa had secretly mved half my lad int his wn. His big basket was nw as heavy as a muntain. What I felt in that weight was his quiet, endless lve. (75 wrds)
Pssible versin 2
The Heavy Sweet Ptates
Full f sweet ptates, the pack basket felt like a big rck n my back. Nticing my struggle, Grandpa came up t lift the basket ff me. “Let me carry it, dear Jenny,” he urged with bvius wrry. Lking up at his bent back, I decided nt t burden him further. I adjusted my basket, walked steadily ahead and said with a grin, “I’ve gt this, Grandpa!” Alng the cuntry path we walked side by side, bathed in the glden light f sunset. That was s sweet a picture that I wuld remember frever. (79 wrds)
Pssible versin 3
The Heavy Sweet Ptates
Full f sweet ptates, the pack basket felt like a big rck n my back. Every step was a struggle. Suddenly, Grandpa stpped. He tk a sweet ptat, washed it briefly and split it. “Try a bite,” he said, smiling. I tk a small bite. It was hard t chew at first, but then a wave f sweetness filled my muth. “Yur sweat makes it sweeter,” he patted my face. Smehw, the basket felt lighter nw. Hand in hand, we walked hme, sharing the sweetness f the harvest we gathered. (75 wrds)
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
77. 你校即将举行年度英文歌唱比赛，今年拟不进行现场演唱，改为征集短视频作品。校英文报为此征求意见，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.表示赞成或反对;
2.陈述理由。
*词汇提示：submit v.提交;live a.现场的
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My View n the Change f the Singing Cmpetitin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1
My View n the Change f the Singing Cmpetitin
I supprt changing the live singing t vide submissins this year. Firstly, this plan saves time fr students wh have busy schedules, allwing them t recrd when they are free. Besides, since singers can practice many times, it als helps shy singers in case they feel nervus n stage. Vides can be watched by all students later, which makes the event mre inclusive.
Hwever, we shuld ensure everyne has access t a phne r camera. S, devices shuld be given t students needing help. This way, the cntest remains fair and fun fr all. (94 wrds)
Pssible versin 2
My View n the Change f the Singing Cmpetitin
I disagree with replacing the live perfrmance with nline vides. Firstly, the instant reactins frm the audience—applause, cheers, r even silence—help singers t build real emtinal cnnectin with them. Mrever, singing befre a live audience encurages students t face challenges bravely, thus enabling them t bst cnfidence needed fr future life.
Recrding vides alne makes judging unfair. Teachers might fcus nly n perfect recrdings, ignring true singing skills. Als, students lacking gd phnes culd be disadvantaged.Dennis M★★★★☆ ♡208
The lecturer was knwledgeable, and the hands-n lessns taught me useful cffee-making skills.
Rachel G★★☆☆☆ ♡78
The tur was verpriced fr what it ffered, and activities shuld be better arranged. I wuldn’t return.
Carrie J★★★☆☆ ♡156
A bit expensive, but still 3 stars fr the lvely animals and the care fr the lcal ecsystem.
Ethan S★★★★★ ♡182
It was educatinal and entertaining. My sn lved it. Highly recmmended fr thse with kids.
A. gained B. wide C. t their feet D. sund
E. flew F. deadline G. paced arund H. wildly
I. calm J. rushed frward K. frequently