广东省深圳市深圳中学2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市深圳中学2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：必修第一至第三册20%；选择性必修第一至第四册80%
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an airprt.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shp.
2. What des the man think is the mst imprtant?
A. Present wrk.B. Fire alarm.C. Persnal safety.
3. What is the advertisement related t?
A. Technlgy.B. Medicine.C. Educatin.
4. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Make a schedule.B. Send sme messages.C. Type ut sme ntes.
5. What's t hre wman's advice?
A. Getting sme parts frm Japan.
B. Buying a new washing machine.
C. Asking smene t repair the machine.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part will the wman have checked?
A. Her neck.B. Her leg.C. Her arm.
7. What will the man d?
A. G t the hspital.
B. Lk after the children.
C. Pick up a friend f the children.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What jb des the wman want t apply fr?
A. A weekend ne.B. A weekday ne.C. An evening ne.
9. When will the wman meet the manager?
A. At 2:00.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Wh appreciated A Midsummer Night's Dream?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. The man's class.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d with the play?
A. Read it ut lud alne.
Act it ut with classmates.
C. Turn t the teacher fr help.
12. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A play.B. A class,C. A dream.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. When will the next term's evening classes begin?
A. In August.B. In September.C. In December.
14. What kind f class will the man's friend prbably clse?
A. The tw-hur grammar ne.
B. The eighty-minute listening ne.
C. The fifty-minute speaking ne.
15. What's the price f 12 classes nw!
A.£80.B. 是5.C.£90.
16. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Wrkmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What's the weather like nw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
18. What will the temperature be tnight?
A.10 degrees.B.12 degrees.C.22 degrees.
19. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Bringing the umbrella.
B. Staying in the valley.
C. Climbing up the muntain.
20. Which will mainly create the dangerus cnditins?
A. The wind.B. The muntains.C. The valley.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With thusands f years f cntinuus histry, China is ne f the mst culturally unique natins. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are nw in the hearts f mre than a billin peple.
Nymph f the Lu River—— Gu Kaizhi
The legend has it that Ca Zhi, a prince f the state f Ca Wei, fell in lve with the gvernr’ s daughter. Hwever, she married his brther, Ca Pi, and Ca Zhi became upset. Later, he cmpsed an emtinal pem abut the lve between the gddess and a cmmn persn. Gu Kaizhi was mved by the stry and illustrated the pem.
Curt Ladies Adrning Their Hair with Flwers—— Zhu Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, the kind f“beautiful wmen painting” enjyed ppularity. Cming frm a nble backgrund, Zhu Fang created artwrks f this kind. In this painting, the ladies stand as thugh they were fashin mdels, but ne f them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dg.
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival— Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan depicted (描绘) the landscape in his wrk Alng the RiverDuring the Qingming Festival. Hwever, instead f cncentrating n the vastness f nature, he captured the daily life f the peple f Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng.His wrk shws much abut life in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains— Wang Ximeng
Nt nly did fficials and schlars enjy listening t music, but they als fund pleasure in depicting nature.One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He created this artwrk when he was nly seventeen years ld. He died several years later, but he left ne f the largest and mst beautiful paintings in Chinese histry.
21. What is Nymph f the Lu River based n?
A. A stry f a pr family.B. A pem abut a lve stry.
C. The artist's view n the sciety.D. The artist's persnal experience.
22. Which artist represented peple's daily life thrugh his painting?
A. Gu Kaizhi.B. Zhu Fang.
C. Zhang Zeduan.D. Wang Ximeng.
23. Which is yur best chice if yu want t enjy a painting abut nature?
A. Nymph f the Lu River.
B. A Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.
C. Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
D. Curt Ladies Adrning Their Hair with Flwers.
B
Mia was a yung bilgist wh lved explring the cean. She had always been fascinated by the depths f the sea and the creatures that lived there. One day, she came acrss an ld map that belnged t her grandfather. The map shwed the lcatin f a mysterius treasure that was hidden deep beneath the cean.
Mia was determined t find the treasure. She packed her bags and set sail n her small bat. She sailed fr days, battling strng winds and rugh waves, until she finally reached the spt marked n the map. Eager t explre the depths belw, Mia utfitted herself apprpriately and dived int the cean.
As she swam, Mia was surrunded by varius sea creatures, but she kept a clse eye ut fr any sign f the treasure, but nthing seemed ut f the rdinary. As Mia was abut t give up, she caught sight f a shiny bject hidden beside a stne. She swam quickly twards it and nticed a chest cvered in small sea creatures. With effrt, she pened it and gasped at the sight f piles f glden cins, sparkling jewels, and ancient artifacts that had been lst fr centuries.
Mia carefully packed everything int her diving bag and started t make her way back t the surface. Just then, she heard a lud rar. She turned arund and saw a giant ctpus(章鱼), its tentacles(触角) reaching ut t grab her.
Mia was frightened but she remained curageus. She pinted her flashlight at the creature and immediately gave it a shck with her electrical equipment. The ctpus reacted with discmfrt and mved away, giving Mia enugh time t swim away.
Mia finally made it t the surface and went nt her bat, exhausted. She set sail fr hme, eager t shw the wrld the amazing treasure she had fund.
24. What inspired Mia's determinatin t find the treasure?
A. Her grandfather's map.B. Her bags filled with equipment.
C. Her perfect diving skills.D. Her encunter with sea creatures.
25. What happened after Mia dived int the cean?
A. She sptted the treasure with ease.
B. She gave up after seeing nthing special.
C. She was fascinated by varius sea creatures.
D. She paid full attentin t signs f the treasure.
26. Why did Mia use her electrical equipment n the ctpus?
A. T kill it.B. T study it.C. T cntrl it.D. T scare it away.
27. Which prverb is best illustrated by Mia's stry?
A, Frtune favrs the brave.
B. Rme wasn't built in a day.
C. Gd things cme t thse wh wait.
D. One man's trash is anther man's treasure.
C
When it cmes t frces f nature, ants rank amng the highest. They march ne by ne t frm a clny fr their insect empire and queen.
Nutrients, misture, and a better climate are all invitatins t ants.Cncentratins f prteins, fats, r carbhydrates attract ants, which basically means all fds attract ants. Fun fact: Since artificial sweeteners d nt cntain any calry, ants dn't bther with them.
While ants get mst f their water frm the fd they eat, they will seek water if they live in a dry climate. Als, experiments have shwn that ants that live mre than 60 miles away frm the cean will seek salt.
Since ants are cld-blded, they will seek warmth in winter. Ants may enter a huse that desn't have a single crumb (面包屑) n the flr. This is especially true f Argentine ants, which invade hmes in winter.
S, hw d yu stp an army f ants frm getting int yur hme? If yu want t get rid f ants, knwing yurself and yur hme is imprtant. Yu shuld sweep up any area where yu cnsume fd regularly. Even if yu dn't see any crumbs,bits f sugar r salt will attract ants. Stre meat and ripe fruits in airtight(密封的)
cntainers.线
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Aside frm the fd yu cnsume, yu shuld keep an eye n ther surces f nutrients. Pet bwls shuld be kept withut any fd r water. Yu shuld als peridically check yur huse plants. The misture in the sil makes fr an inviting place fr ants t nest.
Finally, yu need t clean ut yur garbage cans in the yard every nce in a while and check them fr cracks and hles. Ants mve frm ne surce f fd t the next,and the nearest gldmine f fd next t yur trash is yur hme.
28. What-ean was learn abut ants?
A. Aats are interested in almst all fds.
B. Artificial sweeteners are attractive t ants.
C. Ants can't live lng in ht weather.
D. Ants dn't need any salt fr all their lives.
29. What d Argentine ants invade hatnes fr in winter?
A. Crumbs.B. LightC. Plants.D. Warprth.
30. Where can yu mst likely find ants?
A. In a clean and tIdy reading rm.
B. In an artıght cntainer.
C. In a kitchen fr fd preparatin.
D. In a freezing cld huse in winter.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. What fd ants depend nB. Hw yu can get rid f ants
C. Where ants are suitable t liveD. When ants becme active
D
This fall, students at the University f Massachusetts (UMAss) fund a new menu at their canteens: the“diet fr a cler planet” nienu. This meant herb-rasted lamb, raised with a carbn-friendly apprach. It insluded sweet ptates that had been picked frm a lcal farm's field. The eptins were plant-heavy, and lcally grwn, and invlved little r n packaging.
“We wanted t let students participate in climate actin by making chices abut their fd,” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability directr fr UMass Dining. The university is nt alne in this effrt. Mre and mre American cnsumers and
institutins are thinking abut hw their fd chices impact climate change. Fr many, small chices at the grcery stre and restaurant can be mre accessible than big-ticket ptins like buying a fuel-efficient car.90
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Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies pint t the fd system as a significant cause f glbal warming. Accrding t PrjectDrawdwn, a research rganizatin that evaluates climate slutins, the way fd is grwn, transprted, and cnsumed accunts fr abut 1/4 f the wrld's greenhuse gas emissins. Beef is a regular target. “If, n average, Americans cut 1/4 pund f beef per week frm their diet, it's like taking 10 millin cars ff the rad a year,”says Sujatha Bergen, directr f health campaigns fr the Natural Resurces DefenseCuncid. Ręducing fd waste ranks third amng climate slutins. While much waste ccurs befre cnsumers are invlved, Americans als thrw ut a lt f fd they have purchased: abut $1,600 wrth a year per family f fur.
“Peple are beginning t understand that their fd chices have a big impact n climate,” says Megan Larmer, directr f reginal fd at the Glynwd Center frReginal Fd and Farming in New Yrk. But she adds that substantial change will need t cme frm the whle fd system.
32. Why des the authr mentin the new menu in UMass?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T analyse a phenmenn.
C. T put frward a prpsal.D. T raise a questin.
33. What des the new menu in UMass feature?
A. Gd taste.B. Lw carbn.
C. Rich nutritin.D. Lw csts.
34. What d Kathy. Wicks' wrds mean in paragraph 2?
A. Fuel-efficient cars are nt realistic.
B. Universities are imprtant in climate actin.
C. Fd is a decisive factr in climate change,
D. Changing fd chices can help fight climate change.
35. What can we infer frm Sujatha Bergen's wrds abut beef?
A. We shuld cnsume less beef.
B. Americans can't g withut beef.
C. Beef has nthing t d with carbn emissins.
D. Beef is ppular amng millins f drivers.
· 7 · 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple with a cmbined lve f reading and writing want t becme bk reviewers. 36 But mst have at least a high schl diplma, r ften a cllege degree in literature r a related field.
It generally takes much patience t becme a bk reviewer. It's imprtant t learn much abut bk reviewing befrehand. Read as many bk reviews as pssible t get a sense fr the tne and cntent fund in the reviews. And remember bk reviews are a little different frm bk critics. 37
If yu want t becme a bk reviewer, it's imprtant t determine what type f bk yu wish t review. Mst bk reviewers fcus n ne specific type. 38 Whichever type yu want t review, yu shuld truly enjy reading it. And be relatively knwledgeable abut cmmn themes.
It's impssible t becme a reviewer withut writing sme reviews. Even if the reviews are never published, it's imprtant t have samples. 39 It may be easier t start writing fr a university newspaper while ne is still in cllege, r fr a lcal newspaper. Anther ptin is t write reviews and pst them n a blg. In this way,yu can prepare yurself fr becming a bk reviewer.
40 Sme simply write bk reviews n a vlunteer basis. In exchange, they will receive free bks t review, smetimes ahead f their publicatin dates. It can be difficult t get started, but it wn't be lng fr smene wh really enjys ding that.
A. And the salary can be high.
B. Mst bk reviewers are paid per piece.
C. It can be histrical fictin, r anything else.
D. Interestingly, mst bk reviewers are graduates.
E. Mst editrs wn't hire a reviewer withut any sample pieces.
F. Bk reviews are traditinally less frmal cmpared with bk critics.
G. There are n specific educatinal requirements fr becming bk reviewers.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in furth grade, I started stuttering(口吃). I tried t get rid f my stutter, but nthing changed. I was very 41 .
I tried t practice singing at hme. T my amazement, the wrds came 42 when I sang. My stutter disappeared. After that, I 43 the schl team and began learning hw t play the guitar. By the summer I was 16, severe 44 and depressin set in. My stutter became my entire 45 , and I was t alarmed t talk at all. I didn't tell anyne hw I was 46 .
Last year, I started cllege, where I'm majring in music prductin. When Isaw the America’ s Gt Talent auditin annuncement pp up (弹出) n my cmputer, I 47 . A cuple f mnths later, I was standing n that enrmus stage in Pasadena, trying t 48 my nerves as I intrduced myself t theAmerica’ s Gt Talent judges and 49 . Then I launched int a new sng I’ d written, 50 Back t Life. I tried t fcus n the 51 . And just as I'd said,there was n stutter at all.
When I finished, the whle crwd std up, and s did the judges. I culdn't 52 it! A judge tld me I had a pure and 53 vice. He and the ther judges gave me the fur vtes I needed t 54 t the next rund f the cmpetitin. Iculdn't hld back my tears. My wildest 55 were cming true.
41. A. depressedB. delightedC. amusedD. frightened
42. A. suddenlyB. slightlyC. seriuslyD. smthly
43. A. fundedB. praisedC. jinedD. visited
44. A. curisityB. excitementC. fearD. anxiety
45. A. wisdmB. identityC. expenseD. utcme
46. A. chargingB. reslvingC. feelingD. perfrming
47. A. signed upB. fled awayC. std byD. shwed ff
48. A. testB. directC. calmD. predict
49. A. cachesB. passers-byC. jurnalistsD. audiences
50. A. fueledB. titledC. refreshedD. sustained
51. A. rewardB. viewC. musicD. appearance
52. A. believeB. ignreC. makeD. prevent
53. A. beautifulB. lngC. mdernD.cmmn
54. A. adaptB. advanceC. referD. stick
55. A. dreamsB. stepsC. tearsD. plans
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu knw that sea turtles have been living n planet Earth since 56 time f the dinsaurs? There are seven different 57 (species) f sea turtles, and we can 58 (find) six f them thrughut the cean. The seventh species, the flatback, lives nly in Australia.
What's amazing abut sea turtles is that after 59 (travel) in the pen cean fr years, they return t the nesting grunds where they 60 (bear) t lay their eggs. In their vyage frm nesting t feeding grunds, sme species’ migratin will be mre than 1,000 miles.
But life is filled with dangers fr the sea turtle, especially the hatchlings(幼龟). On the beach, birds, crabs, raccns, even fxes will eat them. And even 61 hatchlings make it t the cean, they are still tasty snacks fr seabirds and fish.
Hwever, the 62 (great) threats t sea turtles are frm humans. 63 (frtunate), natins are wrking tgether t prtect and cnserve sea turtles. In1981, an internatinal agreement made it. illegal 64 (trade) all seven species f sea turtles and their eggs, shells, r meat internatinally.
A healthy cean depends 65 sea turtles. And sea turtles need ur help.
56. 59. 57. 58. 60. 61. 62.63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
我们的祖国地大物博，风景名胜众多，请你用英语介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出，内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember ne Thanksgiving when ur family had n mney and n fd, and smene came with a huge bx f fd, a giant turkey and even sme pans t ck it in. I culdn't believe it.
The stranger said t my father, “I'm here because a friend f yurs knws yu' re in need and that yu wuldn't accept direct help, s I' ve brught this fr yu. Have a great Thanksgiving.”
Obviusly that experience had a prfund impact n my life. I prmised myself that smeday I wuld d the same thing fr ther peple. By the time I was eighteenI had created my Thanksgiving ritual(仪式). I did part-time jbs, s I wuld earn mney and buy enugh fd fr ne r tw families. Then I wuld dress like a delivery by, g t the prest neighbrhd and just knck n a dr. I always included a nte that explained my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. The nte cncluded, “All that I ask in return is that yu take gd enugh care f yurself s that smeday yu can d the same thing fr smene else.” I have received mre frm this annual ritual than I have frm any amunt f mney I' ve ever earned.
Tw years ag my business partners and I were stuck in New Yrk City duringThanksgiving. When I tld them what I always did n Thanksgiving, they gt interested. “Let’ s g t the prest area in New Yrk and help sme peple in need.That's what Thanksgiving really is: Giving gd thanks, nt just eating turkey.” Isaid.密
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Everyne gt excited abut being the delivery peple and culdn't wait t knck at sme drs in the area. Hwever, when we called the rent-a-car places, we were tld that they were all ut f vans.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lking at the vans running n the streets, I believed there must be ne available..
The driver refused the mney we ffered and was willing t take us.
广东省深圳市深圳中学2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.A
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A
第二节
36.G
37.F
38.C
39.E
40.B
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.D
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.C
49.D
50.B
51.C
52.A
53.A
54.B
55.A
第二节
56.the
57.species
58.find
59.traveling/travelling
60.were brn
61.if/when
62.greatest
63.Frtunately
64.t trade
65.n
第四部分 写作
第一节
A Beautiful Place in China
One f my favrite places in China is Guilin, lcated in the nrtheast f Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
Guilin is famus fr its unique karst muntains and the clear Li River. Taking a bat trip n the Li River, yu can see green muntains rising frm the water like bamb shts. The lcal culture is als charming—yu can taste delicius rice ndles and watch traditinal flk dances.
Guilin left me with a deep impressin. Its natural beauty is like a living painting, making me feel peaceful and relaxed. I really want t visit it again.
第二节
Lking at the vans running n the streets, I believed there must be ne available. I walked up t a driver wh was unlading gds frm his van and explained ur plan—we wanted t rent a van t deliver Thanksgiving fd t pr families. The driver paused fr a mment, then smiled and said, “I was just abut t finish my wrk. I dn’t need t rent it t yu; I can drive yu arund fr free.” We were all surprised and grateful fr his kindness.
The driver refused the mney we ffered and was willing t take us. He helped us lad the bxes f fd int the van, and then we set ff t the prest neighbrhd. Every time we kncked n a dr and handed ver the fd, the families were mved t tears. The driver watched quietly, and later he said, “This is the mst meaningful Thanksgiving I’ve ever had.” That day, we nt nly helped thers but als made a new friend, prving that kindness always spreads.