2025-2026学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In Chinese culture，the act f giving gifts hlds meanings and carries custms.Chinese peple ften give gifts when they (1) t a meal r a friend's huse.After peple receive a gift，they ften give (2) in return.It is cmmn that the tw gifts are f similar value.A gift des nt have t be expensive.Fruit (3) ften a prper and thughtful chice.
There are als sme tabs（禁忌） t remember.Gifts are ften given in pairs (4) this represents gd luck.Red stands fr happiness s the clur is als welcme.Hwever，it is imprtant (5) giving clcks as gifts.
Fllw these rules，and yur gifts will be received warmly in Chinese culture.
1.A. invitesB. inviteC. is invitedD. are invited
2.A. itB. neC. thisD. that
3.A. beB. amC. isD. are
4.A. butB. whenC. ifD. because
5.A. t avidB. avidC. avidsD. avided
A special film called Dear Yu（《给阿嬷的情书》） quietly hit cinemas during the busy May Day hliday.Withut any big stars，it still made ver 20 millin yuan in just tw days.Many viewers called it" (1) film f the hliday".
The film tells the stry f an ld grandmther.She spent half her life waiting fr letters frm her husband wh went t Sutheast Asia.Later，her grandsn discvers a surprising (2) ：the letters were written by a strange wman named Xie.Xie was (3) t keep writing letters t the grandmther in secret.
The directr says that 90% f the details in the film (4) frm true stries f verseas Chinese. (5) this stry，the film shws family lve，hnesty and lve fr the cuntry.It is a film wrth watching.
6.A. mvingB. mre mvingC. mst mvingD. the mst mving
7.A. trueB. trulyC. truthD. truthful
8.A. kind enughB. t kindC. kindly enughD. t kindly
9.A. cameB. cmeC. has cmeD. will cme
10.A. AtB. ThrughC. OverD. With
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
At Wdland Schl，a yung wlf named Le and his best friend，Milla the rabbit，have a special meeting ne day.Their teacher，Mrs.Owl，says，"We're starting a new (11) at Wdland Schl.It's called 'Understanding Each Other'.Yu will learn abut disabilities and celebrate everyne's special qualities.Over the next few weeks，yu'll learn what makes each f us special， (12) abut the life f peple with disabilities."
The next day，tw special (13) arrive.First is Tessa，an ld turtle.She uses a wden wheelchair t mve arund.She says，" (14) I have weak legs，I can still play，explre，and even create new games."Then cmes Bella，a cheerful but deaf squirrel.She uses sign language （手语） and facial expressins t cmmunicate.She (15) the class t sign"hell"and"friend".
A week later，Mrs.Owl hlds the Wdland Obstacle（障碍） Race!In this (16) ，Le's grup must cmplete it withut speaking，like Bella，while anther grup has t mve in wheelchairs，like Tessa.Le learns t encurage his friends with his paws and face instead f wrds.He als finds riding in a wheelchair (17) .The students realize that ding things differently can be just as enjyable.
In the final week，the class hlds a strytelling circle.They sit tgether and take turns t (18) their wn stries.Le stands up and says，"Everyne has weak pints and special talents.Our (19) make ur schl kinder and richer."
On the last day f the prject，the class meets under the big ak tree.They (20) t always welcme everyne and help each ther，n matter what they face.
Le lks arund at his friends—sme signing，sme painting in new ways，thers ready t race.He knws their frest hme will be a better place full f understanding and kindness.
11.A. shwB. prjectC. serviceD. interview
12.A. directlyB. cmpletelyC. especiallyD. certainly
13.A. guestsB. hstsC. parentsD. reprters
14.A. UntilB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Althugh
15.A. advisesB. rdersC. remindsD. teaches
16.A. eventB. lessnC. jurneyD. pattern
17.A. clearB. funC. hpefulD. peaceful
18.A. writeB. repeatC. shareD. imagine
19.A. chicesB. mannersC. achievementsD. differences
20.A. prmiseB. manageC. affrdD. prefer
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
21.What is"Whizz Pp Bang"？______
A. A reading club.B. A science magazine.
C. A game prgramme.D. A design museum.
22.What resurces des it include？______
A. Students' bksB. Vcabulary games
C. Hands-n materialsD. Cmprehensin sheets
23.If yu want t"subscribe"by July 1st，2026，what shuld yu d next？______
A. Brrw bks.B. Pay nline.C. Dnate mney.D. Visit schls.
B
What is calm cmmunicatin？
Calm cmmunicatin means speaking clearly and calmly，listening carefully and chsing kind，plite wrds.This is because when yu're calm，it's easier t explain（解释） yur wn ideas and hear what the ther persn has t say.Cmmunicatin is a big part f everyday life because it helps yu share ideas，slve prblems and cnnect with peple.Speaking calmly lets yu express hw yu feel withut strng feelings getting in the way.
What happens when yu shut？
It's easy t think that the luder yu shut，the easier it is t be heard，but studies shw this is nt true.McGill，an authr and teacher，explains that shuting may get attentin，but it makes peple hardly remember anything.When smene shuts at yu，yur brain prduces stress hrmnes（荷尔蒙） that make it harder t take in infrmatin.Calm cmmunicatin helps thers understand yu better，build trust and friendships，and get rid f hurtful wrds.
Hw t cmmunicate calmly？
Staying calm when yu're upset r angry can be hard.If yu feel like shuting，try taking deep，slw breaths first.Then think abut what yu want t say and whether it is kind r necessary.If nt，explain yur feelings in a clearer，pliter way.Using"I"statements，such as"I feel upset"instead f"Yu make me angry"，can help stp arguments（争论） frm getting wrse.McGill als suggests remembering times when shuting didn't help and hw it made yu feel afterwards.Befre speaking，think abut yur gal.If yu want smene t really understand yu，staying calm gives yu a better chance f being heard.
24.Why shuld we cmmunicate calmly？______
A. T share ideas quickly.B. T shw strng feelings.
C. T express ideas clearly.D. T slve prblems alne.
25.What is the result f"shuting"？______
A. It catches attentin but desn't wrk.
B. It helps a lt but leads t hurtful wrds.
C. It allws thers t understand yu better.
D. It builds clser cnnectins between friends.
26.Which is the mst suitable fr Tm t say in the fllwing situatin？______
A. "Yu shuld buy me a new pen."
B. "I feel sad abut my brken pen."
C. "Yu are s careless!Yu brke it!"
D. "Why didn't yu say srry t me？"
C
In Yngfeng Cunty，Jiangxi Prvince，a mdern waste-t-energy plant （发电厂）runs smthly，turning husehld rubbish int electricity.Designed t deal with 800 tns f waste daily，the plant nw faces a"happy prblem"：there isn't enugh rubbish t run at full capacity （满负荷）.
T understand why this is happening，it is necessary t lk at the rapid develpment f waste-t-energy incineratin （焚烧） in China.Waste-t-energy plants have grwn quickly and helped slve ne f the biggest wrries in China—t much rubbish in cities.By 2025，China had 1，064 incineratin plants，far mre than any ther cuntry in the wrld.Here，each tn f waste prduces enugh electricity fr a family fr ne mnth.
This success，hwever，has als led t a new challenge.Many f the plants are nt running at their full capacity."The machines can't stay idle （闲置的），"says Dai Wei，a manager in Yngfeng's plant.T fill the gap，the plant nw brings in waste frm nearby areas and even thinks abut digging up undergrund waste.Fr a shrt time，the develpment f plants still depends n getting enugh waste t burn.Sme cmpanies are lking fr waste frm abrad.Several big cmpanies have funded waste-t-energy prjects abrad.
In recent years，waste incineratin plants in China have develped greatly.They used t lack enugh rubbish at hme，but nw they are sharing their technlgy with ther cuntries.This shws big prgress in China's envirnmental develpment.Waste treatment cnnects ecnmic grwth and envirnmental prtectin.We are wrking hard t prve t the wrld that"waste"can truly becme"resurce".
27.What is the"happy prblem"？______
A. Nt enugh rubbish t burn.B. T much electricity prduced.
C. High csts f running plants.D. Slw develpment f technlgy.
28.What can we learn abut waste-t-energy plants in China？______
A. They are running at their full capacity.
B. They will face challenges and be clsed.
C. They prtect the envirnment and reuse waste.
D. They slve all Chinese envirnmental wrries.
29.Hw d sme plants slve the"happy prblem"？______
①stpping the machines fr sme time
②digging up undergrund waste
③bringing in waste frm nearby areas
④buying waste frm ther cuntries
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
30.What are the best keywrds t search fr this article n the internet？______
A. electricity，main challengesB. husehld rubbish，recycling
C. China，waste-t-energy plantD. China electricity，envirnment
D
Lking back，Niclò says everything started with a simple idea："What if we became vlunteers and tk part in the Olympics？"And in the end，they made it happen.
The Olympics have always meant smething special t his family.Niclò and his sister still remember the 2006 Trin Games.They were very yung，but the trch relay （火炬接力） and the exciting atmsphere （氛围）stayed in their hearts.Their father ften talks abut thse days and great athletes.These memries slwly grew int a wish t experience the Games in a deeper way.
①______S when Milan Crtina 2026 came，they did nt want t just watch frm far away.They wanted t truly be part f it.All his family members jined as vlunteers.Each persn tk n a different rle.Niclò helps guide Olympic members between venues（会场），while thers wrk at stadiums r supprt the media（媒体） team.
②______The wrk is challenging，with thusands f peple t supprt and many different needs t meet.Niclò says，"Managing s many peple is nt easy，but everyne stayed calm and kind."Smetimes he felt he culd nt keep up."I thught abut giving up，"he says."But the peple arund me gave me the energy t g n.I tld myself I culdn't miss it.Every time I put n the unifrm，I have a sense f duty."
③______The family are nt always n duty tgether，but they still share many special mments.At San Sir，five f the six family members were there.Tw wrked as vlunteers，while three watched frm the stands.Being tgether like this will becme a valuable memry.
④______"We are nt nly giving smething t the Olympics.The Olympics are als giving smething t us."
31.What is the"idea"in Paragraph 1？______
A. Making new friends.B. Wrking as vlunteers.
C. Watching live games.D. Meeting the best athletes.
32.Why des Niclò's family talk abut the 2006 Games？______
A. T intrduce the trch relay.
B. T encurage all the vlunteers.
C. T shw the success f the event.
D. T explain reasns fr vlunteering.
33.Which is the best place fr the sentence"Fr them，vlunteering means mre than helping."？______
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
34.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？______
A. Giving and receiving went tgether.
B. The families gave mre than they gt.
C. Everyne shuld be part f the Olympics.
D. The families lved taking part in activities.
35.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Milan Crtina 2026B. The key t teamwrk
C. A family's Olympic jurneyD. Ways t be an Olympic vlunteer
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. If yu lve reading，yu may want t share yur favurite bks with thers.A gd way t d this is t write a bk review.Unlike a bk reprt，a bk review des nt just tell what the bk is abut.It als helps readers decide whether the bk is wrth reading.This article will give yu an idea f what a bk review shuld be like.
Hw lng shuld it be？
There is n exact answer fr the length（长度） f a bk review.Usually，a review fr a shrt bk may be abut 100 wrds，while a review fr a lng bk may be 500 wrds r even mre.Hwever，length is nt the mst imprtant thing—what matters is giving enugh useful ideas withut telling t much f the stry.If a review is t shrt，it may nt help readers.If it is t lng，readers may lse their interest.
Hw d yu create a title？
The title f the review shuld clearly shw yur main feeling r pinin，instead f being meaningless.Gd titles include examples like"Full f actin and interesting characters"，while weak titles may lk like"Really gd bk".
What shuld yu write abut？
Start with simple infrmatin：What kind f bk is it？Is it part f a series？Wh is it fr？Is the style frmal r infrmal？
Althugh many reviews begin with a shrt summary，yu can als try ther ways if yu are creative enugh.
When talking abut the stry，give just enugh t make readers curius.Set up the main situatin（"Tm and Jerry are lst in the wds"） r shw the big prblem.
Finally，share yur thughts and feelings.Explain why yu like the bk.Did the bk tuch yu？Was the writing interesting？What was yur favrite part？Wuld yu tell thers t read it and wh wuld like it？
By fcusing n these parts，yur review will give useful infrmatin，hld attentin，and encurage ther readers just as great bks d.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
37.
In 1999，an American teacher named Rnald Saklsky saw a TV reprt abut Yin Yuzhen.The Chinese wman was planting trees in the Mu Us Desert t stp sand frm spreading.He was s tuched that he（1）______ ＄5，000 t help her buy tree seedlings（树苗）.Befre leaving，Rnald gave Yin a 100-yuan nte（2）______ she needed help in the future.After that，they lst tuch.
In May 2026，a shrt vide was psted nline and spread（3）______ .In the vide，hlding the 100-yuan bill，Yin was asking mre peple t find Rnald.Many peple have（4）______ frm Rnald's kindness ver the years."Mr.Saklsky，yur ＄5，000 has grwn int mre than 50，000 trees!Please cme back and see the green desert."Sn，Rnald was fund in the United States.
This green（5）______ acrss 27 years began with a handful f seeds and a shared dream.Their stry reminds us that kindness may start small，but it can grw int smething pwerful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38. Befre I left fr a trip，I had invited a wrkmate t jin me in a prject.When I returned，there was a nte waiting fr me.It was her （1）r______ ："N，I wn't g."There wasn't anything wrng with the message，but smething imprtant was missing：n hell，n （2）h______ my feelings a little.
We dn't talk much abut these uncmfrtable mments like that，but they （3）h______ every day.They nt nly leave us feeling cld，（4）b______ shape hw safe we feel and hw willing we are t trust.
Thank-yu ntes（5）u______ t be very imprtant.They were shrt but carried a lt f meanings.It still des nw.These custms last because they keep cmmunities well rganized.The acts （6）l______ saying thank yu，hlding a dr，making eye cntact（接触）—can make peple feel happier.
Being plite helps nt nly the persn n the receiving end，but als yu—the ne n the （7）g______ end.
Pliteness shws that we care abut ther peple's feelings.It means， "I am thinking abut yur feelings，nt just m（8）______ ."Being plite takes a little effrt.But if smene has ever been kind t yu—like giving a patient answer，saying hell warmly，r （9）r______ yur name—this kind f pliteness stays with yu fr a lng time.
The gd life isn't built n （10）b______ actins.It's n small，everyday chices that bring us clser t each ther.S start with a plite email，a nte sent r a lud"thank yu"instead f just thught.It is the key t a gd life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
39. During the Warring States（战国） perid，a yung man in the State f Yan was very wrried.He always felt he was nt s perfect as he thught.This made him (1) （受苦）a lt.One day，he heard peple in Handan had a beautiful way f walking，s he went there t learn.T his surprise，everyne walked (2) （不同地）.But it was easier said than dne.N matter hw hard he tried，he culdn't (3) （达到） his gal.Wrse still，he frgt cmpletely hw he walked befre.Finally，he had n (4) （选择） but t walk back hme n his hands and knees.
It's wise t learn new custms when yu're in a different place—but it is (5) （必需的） nt t frget wh yu are r give up yur wn traditins.True grace （优雅）cmes nt frm cpying thers blindly，but frm walking cnfidently in yur wn culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. CARE is an internatinal rganizatin with abut 80 years f experience.It helps 75 millin peple get clean water and healthy fd.
Hunger arund the wrld (1) （cause） by wars，natural disasters and pverty.Peple's lives are influenced (2) （great） in many ways.Fr example，hungry children ften d nt learn well r cannt even g t schl.
CARE (3) （wrk） in ver 60 cuntries s far.It helps peple grw fd，save water and prtect nature.It prvides different kinds f (4) （service）t find jbs and imprve their lives.In this way，CARE hpes t build a better wrld.We must (5) （remember） that small actins can make a big difference.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。
41.太阳能是清洁能源，且用之不竭。（slar energy）

42.中国已经建了很多光伏电厂。（slar plants）

43.它们把太阳能转化为电。（electricity）

44.然后电被送往其它地区。（be sent）

45.这对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。（make a big difference t...）

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.大美中国，我是践行者。某英文杂志开展 T be a better me的主题征文，请根据下图和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
A beautiful China is nt nly seen in its landscapes，but als shwn in the actins f every persn.Frm small things in daily life，we begin t understand what"beauty"really means.
注意：
（1）内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
（2）词数为80左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
T be a better me
We can all play a part in making China mre beautiful thrugh ur everyday actins.______
1~5.【答案】D、B、C、D、A
6~10.【答案】D、C、A、B、B
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、B、C、D、A
21~23.【答案】B、D、B
24~26.【答案】C、A、B
27~30.【答案】A、C、D、C
31~35.【答案】B、D、D、A、C
36.【答案】write
serve
lnger
interest
Avid
kinds
bred
reasns
The Little Prince is a warm and thughtful bk.It teaches us t see the wrld with a sft heart and cherish the peple we lve.It is perfect fr readers f all ages.
37.【答案】【小题1】
dnated
【小题2】
in case
【小题3】
widely
【小题4】
benefited
【小题5】
prmise
38.【答案】【小题1】
eply
【小题2】
urt
【小题3】
appen
【小题4】
ut
【小题5】
sed
【小题6】
ike
【小题7】
iving
【小题8】
ine
【小题9】
emembering
【小题10】
ig
39.【答案】【小题1】
suffer
【小题2】
differently
【小题3】
achieve
【小题4】
chice
【小题5】
necessary
40.【答案】【小题1】
is caused
【小题2】
greatly
【小题3】
has wrked
【小题4】
services
【小题5】
remember
41.【答案】Slar energy is clean and inexhaustible.
42.【答案】China has built many slar plants.
43.【答案】They change slar energy int electricity.
44.【答案】Then electricity is sent t ther areas.
45.【答案】This has made a big difference t ur lives.
46.【答案】T be a better me We can all play a part in making China mre beautiful thrugh ur everyday actins.
First，I will try t be a plite persn by greeting my teachers and classmates with a smile.Secnd，I want t be a helpful persn.I will dnate my pcket mney t the peple in need.Third，it is imprtant t be an ec-friendly persn.I will plant mre trees and ride a bike t schl.Besides，I will read mre bks t imprve myself in my daily life.
In a wrd，ding small things can make a big difference.Let's take actin t be a better me!Tm is angry because his friend brke his pen and didn't say srry.
Hw t （1） ______ bk reviews
What fr
Bk reviews （2） ______ t help readers decide if a bk attracts them.
Hw lng
●The （3） ______ the bk is，the mre wrds the review shuld have.
● A gd，well-length bk review can bth make ideas clear and hld readers'（4） ______ .
Hw t
create a title
● Sh w yur main feeling.
●（ 5） ______ making it meaningless.
What t
write abut
● Start with smething like （6） ______ ， cities，readers，r styles.
● Be creative and feel free t try ther ways.
● Share just enugh f the stry，r the readers will feel （7） ______ .
●Explain yur （8） ______ fr recmmending the bk.
Further thinking
Pick ne f yur favurite bks and write yur wn bk review.（At least twenty wrds）
（9） ______
dnated benefited prmise in case widely