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      2026年中考英语真题完全解读(陕西卷)含答案

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      2026年中考英语真题完全解读(陕西卷)含答案

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      这是一份2026年中考英语真题完全解读(陕西卷)含答案,共24页。试卷主要包含了 回归教材,夯实英语基础, 专项突破,提升关键能力, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      试题分析
      2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟,由听力(30分)和笔试(90分)两大部分组成。整卷难度符合中考水平定位,既注重基础知识和基本技能的考查,又突出语言综合运用能力。试题情境贴近学生生活、社会热点和中华优秀传统文化,涉及春节习俗、剪纸艺术、中国铁路发展、陕西兵马俑与秦腔等本土文化元素。知识模块覆盖听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达四大领域,能力要求从识记、理解到应用、分析层层递进,兼顾了基础性与选拔性。
      试题亮点
      情境贴近生活与本土文化,凸显文化意识。听力、完形、阅读与书面表达均选取与学生生活息息相关的话题,如春节手工、天气预报、英语阅读选书、野生动物保护、陕西文化介绍等,让学生在真实情境中运用语言,同时渗透中华优秀传统文化和陕西地方文化。
      基础与能力并重,突出语用能力。试卷既考查词汇、语法、句型等基础知识,又通过完形填空、阅读理解、语篇填空和任务型阅读等题型,综合考查学生获取信息、推理判断、归纳概括和语言表达的能力。
      关注思维品质,强调阅读策略。阅读理解设置细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意和篇章结构等多种题型,要求学生不仅读懂字面意思,还要结合上下文进行逻辑推理和篇章分析。
      书面表达注重真实交际,体现跨文化意识。写作任务以给英国交换生Jack写邮件为情境,要求学生介绍自己和陕西,既考查语言组织能力,也考查跨文化交际意识和传播中国文化的能力。
      命题趋势
      从本卷可以看出,未来陕西中考英语命题将呈现以下趋势:真实情境与社会热点、传统文化常态化融入;听力理解更加注重细节捕捉和推理判断;阅读理解继续加强对篇章结构、逻辑推理和词义猜测能力的考查;语言知识运用更加突出在语篇中考查词汇和语法;书面表达将更加注重真实交际功能和文化传播意识。同时,核心素养导向将进一步显性化,学生在复习中应注重语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的协同发展。
      考点细目表
      考点模块占比分析
      听力理解(约25%):包括听选答案和听填信息,共30分。重点考查学生对口头语言的理解、信息提取和简单推理能力,是学生进入语言运用情境的基础环节。
      语言知识运用(约33%):包括完形填空、语篇填空和补全对话,共40分。在语篇和情境中考查词汇辨析、语法运用、固定搭配和交际用语,强调知识的综合运用。
      阅读理解(约29%):包括阅读理解A、B、C和任务型阅读,共35分。题型多样,涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测、信息归纳和语篇衔接,是试卷的核心能力板块。
      书面表达(约13%):共15分。以邮件形式考查学生在真实情境中进行书面表达和跨文化交际的能力,要求内容完整、条理清晰、语言得体。
      核心备考策略
      1. 回归教材,夯实英语基础
      (1)吃透核心词汇、短语和语法项目,特别是教材中的高频动词、形容词、副词及常见固定搭配。
      (2)熟练朗读课文,培养语感,关注教材中的对话、阅读篇章和写作范例,积累地道的英语表达。
      (3)关注教材活动与典型案例,如节日文化、环保话题、校园生活等,建立话题词汇网络。
      2. 专项突破,提升关键能力
      (1)掌握听力预测、抓关键词、记笔记等基本技巧,每天坚持听力训练,提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。
      (2)熟练处理阅读理解典型题型,如细节题、推理题、主旨题、词义猜测题和篇章结构题,学会回原文定位和分析。
      3. 规范答题表达,建立英语思维习惯
      (1)用英语术语和句型作答,避免中式英语和口语化表达,写作时注意时态、人称和主谓一致。
      (2)按逻辑层次组织答案,书面表达注意分段、衔接词使用和要点完整,养成列提纲的习惯。
      避坑提醒
      × 忽视听力题干中的限定词和转折词。听力题常通过时间、地点、人物关系等细节设置干扰,听前应快速浏览选项,听时抓住关键词。
      × 完形填空只看选项不看上下文。完形填空强调语篇连贯,必须结合前后文语境、逻辑关系和词汇搭配进行判断。
      × 阅读理解主观臆断,脱离原文。所有答案必须以文本为依据,避免凭感觉或常识答题。
      × 语篇填空忽略词形变化和语法规则。方框词填空需根据句子结构和语法功能判断词性转换,如名词复数、形容词副词、动词时态等。
      × 书面表达遗漏要点或格式错误。写作前要认真审题,列出要点,注意邮件格式、称呼、正文和落款,确保内容完整、语言得体。
      听力理解
      I. 听选答案(1—10题:短对话;11—15题:长对话与独白)
      第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
      1. A. B. C.
      2. A. B. C.
      3. A. His English dictinary. B. His pem cllectin. C. His English ntes.
      4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
      5. A. T give an English speech. B. T sing an English sng. C. T talk with an English friend.
      6. A. Saying his thanks. B. Giving a wish. C. Asking a questin
      7. A. A famus beach. B. An ancient twn. C. A natinal park.
      8. A. The imprtance f Yangjialing. B. The stry f Yangjialing. C. The way t Yangjialing.
      9. A. Learning frm mistakes. B. Winning the cmpetitin. C. Having a gd vice.
      10. A. 15. B. 12. C. 9.
      11. Wh is cming fr dinner?
      A. Anna’s friend. B. Anna’s uncle. C. Anna’s grandmther.
      12. Accrding t her mm, when shuld Ann finish her hmewrk?
      A. Befre the mvie B. Befre dinner. C. Befre bedtime.
      13. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
      A. Mther and sn. B. Classmates C. Teacher and student
      14. What are they talking abut?
      A. Traffic rules. B. Schl rules. C. Family rules.
      15. Hw d they like these rules finally?
      A. Helpful. B. Simple. C. Strict.
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:听力理解能力,包括细节信息捕捉、简单推理判断、对话主旨把握以及说话人关系和情感态度的推断。
      ►链接教材:人教版七年级上册 Unit 1-3 日常交际、八年级各单元听力话题、九年级 Units 8-14 相关主题。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设贴近校园生活、家庭生活和公共场所,如借书、频率、计划、地点、人物关系等;
      (2)问题设计从具体信息到推理判断,体现层次性;
      (3)考查目标为学生在真实语境中快速获取关键信息的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第1—10题:短对话信息集中,应先看选项,预测话题;听时重点捕捉疑问词(what/where/when/why/hw)对应的关键信息。
      ►第11—12题:围绕Anna家晚餐和作业时间安排,听清人物关系( Anna’s uncle / grandmther )和时间先后(befre dinner / bedtime )是解题关键。
      ►第13—15题:两人讨论规则,通过语气、称呼和话题内容判断关系为 classmates,讨论的是 schl rules,最终态度为 helpful。
      【答案】根据听力材料选择
      技巧点拨
      听力解题要坚持“预读—抓关键词—速记—排除”四步:听前快速浏览选项,标注差异词;听时抓住数字、时间、地点、人物、动作等关键信息;对于数字计算题,注意录音中的加减关系;对于态度观点题,关注转折词和语气变化。
      II. 听填信息(16—20题)
      本大题你听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:听力信息提取与拼写能力,要求学生在理解独白大意的基础上,准确填写关键信息。
      ►链接教材:人教版八年级、九年级听力训练中的独白与信息填空题型。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设多为说明性独白,如活动介绍、人物介绍、地点介绍等;
      (2)问题设计以名词、数字、形容词等实词为主;
      (3)考查目标为学生在语流中准确抓取并书写信息的能力。
      思路点拨
      听前快速阅读题目,预测所缺信息的词性和语义;第一遍听大意,第二遍精听细节;填写时注意大小写、单复数和词数限制(不超过三个单词)。
      复习重点
      加强听力独白训练,熟悉常见话题词汇,如活动安排、人物介绍、地点描述、节日庆祝等。训练时注重速记能力的培养,可用首字母缩写或简单符号快速记录关键信息。
      III. 完形填空(21—35题:Michael Greenberg送手套的善举)
      Michael Greenberg lived in a large, busy city. Every day he walked fast t wrk and hardly lked at ther peple in the street.
      One ____21____ mrning, Michael came ut f his huse later than usual. He had t ____22____, r he wuld be late fr wrk. Arund the crner, he ran int an ld man and the ____23____ fell dwn. Michael stpped t help him. He nticed that the ld man didn’t have warm clthes and his ____24____ were blue with cld! T warm the man’s hands Michael ____25____ his glves and gave them t the ld man. The ld man was amazed and he ____26____ Michael. That evening, Michael had n glves. His hands gt very cld. And he nticed sme ther ____27____ and hmeless peple with n glves, t. Michael wanted t ____28____ them, s he went t a stre and bught sme glves.
      The next mrning, he saw a wman with tw ____29____ in the street. They all had n glves. Quickly, he pened his bag and tk ut sme. The wman didn’t have ____30____ fr glves, s she said n. Hwever, Michael still put the glves n their hands. The glves were very big fr the children, but they were ____31____ with the glves and expressed their thanks t him. That evening, Michael bught mre glves f different ____32____ — big fr adults and smaller fr children. The next day he gave them all away. After that, he always had glves in his bag in winter. The hmeless peple sn knew Michael well. They called him “ ____33____ ” Greenberg.
      And s, fr mre than 25 years, Michael gave glves t the pr peple in the city. The name Glves Greenberg became s ____34____ and mre peple tk Michael’s example. A pair f glves is a small thing, but it can make a ____35____ t the peple in the city!
      21. A. winterB. summerC. springD. autumn
      22. A. waitB. hurryC. callD. stand
      23. A. manB. wmanC. byD. girl
      24. A. feetB. legsC. handsD. ears
      25. A. tk ffB. threw awayC. put nD. gt back
      26. A. remindedB. refusedC. frgtD. thanked
      27. A. prB. strngC. famusD. yung
      28. A. believeB. teachC. rememberD. help
      29. A. childrenB. brthersC. sistersD. friends
      30. A. spaceB. timeC. mneyD. luck
      31. A. patientB. happyC. bredD. careless
      32. A. materialsB. clrsC. sizesD. shapes
      33. A. ShesB. GlvesC. GlassesD. Scks
      34. A. lngB. strangeC. ppularD. unknwn
      35. A. sudden changeB. new startC. clear markD. big difference
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:词汇辨析、语境理解和逻辑推理,涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词和动词短语在语篇中的恰当运用。
      ►链接教材:人教版八年级下册 Unit 2 I’ll help t clean up the city parks. 及九年级关于助人为乐、社会服务的相关单元。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设通过一个真实感人的助人故事,渗透关爱他人、奉献社会的价值观;
      (2)问题设计围绕故事发展线索,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇搭配和情感态度的理解;
      (3)考查目标为学生在语篇层面综合运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第21题:后文“didn’t have warm clthes”和“in winter”提示故事发生在冬天,选 A. winter。
      ►第22题:由“came ut f his huse later than usual”和“r he wuld be late fr wrk”可知他必须“赶快”,选 B. hurry。
      ►第23题:前文“ran int an ld man”提示摔倒的是那个男人,选 A. man。
      ►第24题:后文“T warm the man’s hands”明确提示是手冻得发紫,选 C. hands。
      ►第25题:由“gave them t the ld man”可知 Michael 脱下自己的手套,选 A. tk ff。
      ►第26题:收到手套后老人应表示感谢,选 D. thanked。
      ►第27题:后文“Michael gave glves t the pr peple”提示他注意到的是贫穷的人,选 A. pr。
      ►第28题:由“s he went t a stre and bught sme glves”可知他买手套是为了帮助这些人,选 D. help。
      ►第29题:后文“The glves were very big fr the children”提示女人带着两个孩子,选 A. children。
      ►第30题:由“s she said n”和穷人身份推断她没有钱买手套,选 C. mney。
      ►第31题:由“expressed their thanks”可知孩子们收到手套很高兴,选 B. happy。
      ►第32题:后文“big fr adults and smaller fr children”说明买了不同尺寸,选 C. sizes。
      ►第33题:全文围绕送手套展开,且后文“The name Glves Greenberg”明确提示,选 B. Glves。
      ►第34题:由“mre peple tk Michael’s example”可知他的名字变得受欢迎,选 C. ppular。
      ►第35题:根据固定搭配“make a big difference”及语境,一副手套虽小却能产生巨大影响,选 D. big difference。
      【答案】21—25 A B A C A 26—30 D A D A C 31—35 B C B C D
      知识总结
      完形填空解题要遵循“通读全文—上下文找线索—验证答案”三步法。特别关注:
      1. 复现信息:后文解释或前文铺垫往往是答案依据;
      2. 逻辑关系:转折、因果、递进等连接词;
      3. 固定搭配:如 take ff, make a difference, n ft 等;
      4. 情感主线:把握文章情感基调,有助于选择符合语境的形容词和动词。
      阅读理解
      A篇(36—38题:五天天气预报)
      Li Ming’s parents wrk in a cmpany that ffers spring break. Spring break is a ne-week hliday. S Li Ming’s mm and dad are n vacatin frm wrk all week. They want t plan all kinds f fun things t d, like biking, hiking*, fishing, swimming and badmintn. They’re hping fr sme warm, enjyable weather withut rain. Hwever, they just cannt decide which day t d each activity. S they decided t check the weather frecast frm a weather app n their mbile phne befre making sme final plans.
      THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST
      *Hiking: the activity f taking lng walks in the muntains r cuntryside.
      36. Where did Li Ming’s parents find the weather reprt, accrding t the passage?
      A. In the newspaper.B. On the mbile phne.
      C. On the smartwatch.D. On the cmputer.
      37. What’s the weather like n Mnday?
      A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.D. Rainstrmy.
      38. They will prbably g hiking n ________.
      A. Mnday and TuesdayB. Wednesday and Thursday
      C. Mnday and WednesdayD. Thursday and Friday
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:图表信息读取、细节理解和推理判断。
      ►链接教材:人教版七年级下册 Unit 7 It’s raining! 及八年级关于天气、活动计划的相关单元。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设贴近生活,展示手机天气应用中的五天预报;
      (2)问题设计从信息定位到综合推理,要求学生结合图表数据和文字需求进行判断;
      (3)考查目标为学生获取图文信息和解决实际问题的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第36题:由第一段最后一句“S they decided t check the weather frecast frm a weather app n the mbile phne”可知,他们在手机上查看天气预报,选 B。
      ►第37题:根据预报表中周一“a beauty with n cluds”描述及晴天气象符号,可知周一天气晴朗,选 A。
      ►第38题:由文中“They’re hping fr sme warm, enjyable weather withut rain”可知他们需要温暖且无雨的天气。周一虽晴但28℃偏高炎热;周二下午有暴雨;周三上午持续降雨;周四局部晴天16℃、周五多云18℃均温暖无雨,适合徒步,选 D。
      【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D
      读图技巧
      图表类阅读题要先读图例、标题和单位,再回归原文找对应信息。注意天气类题目中“晴、多云、雨、暴雨”等气象符号和温度数据的综合判断,避免只看单一信息。
      B篇(39—42题:英语初学者选书建议)
      D yu like reading? D yu ften read English stries, pems, shrt stries r any ther bks? As we all knw, reading plays a very imprtant rle in English learning. It will help build yur vcabulary, develp yur sense f the English language, and pen yur mind. Hwever, nt all bks are prper fr yu. If yu are a beginner wh learns English, here are sme general rules t chse a bk.
      Yu shuld lk fr bks fr learners f English. T start with, lk fr beginning level bks: Level 1 r Stage 1. Later, when yur English becmes better, yu can mve n t a higher level. Ask yur teacher where t find the bks fr yur level. There may be sme in the schl r classrm library. Yu may als find bks fr learners in bkstres r public libraries.
      Then, chse a bk that interests yu. Yur teacher and friends may have gd ideas. The imprtant thing is t chse a bk that yu want t read.
      At the end f this unit, there is a list f bks. Befre yu chse a bk, find ut if it is prper fr yu. Fllw these steps t preview (预览) it:
      ● Read the title, back cver and first few pages. What is the bk abut? Is it interesting?
      ● Lk at the first few pages again. Hw many wrds are new fr yu?
      > N new wrds. This bk may be t easy fr yu.
      > 1~5 new wrds n each page. This bk is the right level fr yu.
      > 6 r mre new wrds n each page. This bk may be t difficult fr yu.
      Nte: Yu may chse frm these bks, r yu may chse different bks.
      39. Hw many advantages f reading English bks are mentined in Paragraph 1?
      A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
      40. Which paragraph r paragraphs tell(s) us the general rules t chse a bk?
      A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraphs 2 and 3.
      C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 4 and the nte.
      41. Accrding t the passage, the bk with ________ new wrds n each page is prper fr Liu Han, an English beginner.
      A. withut any new wrdsB. with 3 r 4 new wrds
      C. with 6 new wrdsD. with mre than 6 new wrds
      42. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
      A. A nvel.B. A pem cllectin.C. A textbk.D. A stry bk.
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:细节理解、段落主旨、推理判断和文章出处推断。
      ►链接教材:人教版八年级下册 Unit 8 Have yu read Treasure Island yet? 及九年级关于阅读与学习的单元。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设为英语阅读学习方法指导,关注学生阅读能力的培养;
      (2)问题设计涵盖细节计数、段落功能、标准应用和语篇类型判断;
      (3)考查目标为学生获取信息、归纳段落大意和推断文章出处的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第39题:第一段明确指出“It will help build yur vcabulary, develp yur sense f the English language, and pen yur mind”,共三个好处,选 C。
      ►第40题:第二段讲选择适合级别的英语读物,第三段讲选择感兴趣的书,两段共同给出选书的一般规则,选 B。
      ►第41题:文中“1~5 new wrds n each page. This bk is the right level fr yu”提示每页1~5个生词为合适级别,3~4个在此范围内,选 B。
      ►第42题:文章结构为说明性学习方法指导,结尾提到“At the end f this unit, there is a list f bks”,符合教科书单元末尾的阅读指导文本特征,选 C。
      【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C
      复习重点
      说明文阅读要关注段落结构和过渡词。细节题注意原文中的列举、数字和条件;段落功能题要概括每段中心;出处推断题结合文本结构、语言风格和提示性表达(如“At the end f this unit”)综合判断。
      C篇(43—45题:大象Natumi的故事)
      This is a true stry f a fur-legged her as well as animal friendship and care. Everything tk place in Nairbi, Kenya—a cuntry in East Africa.
      When she was just a few weeks ld, a small elephant sadly lst her mther t a pacher attack (盗猎袭击). Luckily, the little elephant was fund by a farmer and taken t an elephant rphanage* where she was named Natumi. There, at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, Natumi was safe, but very scared and shy. Sn, hwever, new rphaned baby elephants began t arrive at the shelter. At first, Natumi hid behind her keeper’s legs, but it sn became clear that the ther baby elephants needed smene t depend n. They were very yung and many f them had injuries (外伤;损伤) like wunds and scratches. T everyne’s surprise, shy little Natumi stepped up t the task. She began t act like a big sister t the seven ther elephants, keeping them calm and playing with them in the surrunding bush (周边的荒野). Guided by Natumi, the elephants had sn frmed their wn lving family. In the end, the new family f elephants was strng and healthy enugh t return t the wild—but the wrkers at the shelter wuld never frget a little elephant named Natumi wh made it pssible.
      *An rphan is an animal r human child whse parents are bth dead. An rphanage is a place, als called shelter, where rphans live and are cared fr.
      43. Which is the crrect rder f the stry abut Natumi?
      ① helped frm a lving family ② began t lk after thers ③ lst her mther
      ④ returned t the wild ⑤ was taken t the shelter ⑥ met new rphaned baby elephants
      A. ③④②⑤⑥①B. ③⑥②①⑤④C. ②⑥③①⑤④D. ③⑤⑥②①④
      44. ________ are in the new family.
      A. Natumi and her keepersB. Natumi and the seven ther elephants
      C. The wrkers and the seven ther elephantsD. The wrkers and all the elephants
      45. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last sentence refer t?
      A. The baby elephants being safe at the shelter.
      B. The seven elephants playing with Natumi.
      C. The elephants in the stry ging back t the wild.
      D. The wrkers at the shelter remembering a little elephant.
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:事件排序、细节理解、代词指代和推理判断。
      ►链接教材:人教版八年级下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld? 及九年级关于动物保护、环保主题的相关阅读。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设为真实动物救助故事,渗透关爱动物、保护野生动物的意识;
      (2)问题设计包括事件排序、细节查找和代词指代,考查学生对叙事线索的把握;
      (3)考查目标为学生在叙事文本中获取信息、梳理情节和理解指代关系的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第43题:根据故事发展顺序:失去母亲(③)→被送到孤儿院(⑤)→遇到其他小象(⑥)→开始照顾它们(②)→组成有爱的家庭(①)→最终回到野外(④),正确顺序为③⑤⑥②①④,选 D。
      ►第44题:由“She began t act like a big sister t the seven ther elephants... the new family f elephants”可知新家庭由Natumi和其他七头小象组成,选 B。
      ►第45题:最后一句“wh made it pssible”中it指代前文“the new family f elephants was strng and healthy enugh t return t the wild”,即大象们返回野外这件事,选 C。
      【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C
      技巧点拨
      叙事类阅读要抓住“人物—事件—时间—地点—结果”线索,注意事件发展顺序和因果转折词。事件排序题可先在原文中标注每个事件对应的位置,再按时间先后排列。代词指代题通常向前查找,指代前文的某个名词、短语或整句话。
      第二节:七选五(46—50题:春节传统习俗)
      根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
      China is a great cuntry with a lng histry and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. ____46____. Arund the wrld, it is als knwn as the Chinese New Year. Families get tgether t celebrate and enjy the happy mments. It is a traditin that peple put Spring Festival cuplets n the frnt drs t welcme luck and happiness in. ____47____, which are usually put n windws, drs, and walls. In sme twns and the cuntryside, peple still keep the traditin tday. Peple in cities try every way t blend (混合;融合) the traditin with their mdern life.
      T welcme the Spring Festival, ____48____. They encurage their students t create the cuplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs t celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year f the Hrse. Befre this Spring Festival, the art teachers f ne schl in Xi’an encuraged and guided their students t put the idea f paper cutting int handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginatins flew, ut frm the students came great artistic wrks. ____49____ and successfully made big handicrafts f hrses and the Chinese character f “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student f a class even used the idea f hrseshes t create the artwrk f 2026 New Year greetings!
      As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals, ____50____.
      *Hrseshe: A U-shaped piece f metal that is tied t the bttm f a hrse’s ft. A hrseshe is ften used as a symbl f gd luck.
      A. A grup f students wrked tgether
      B. many cmmunities have different celebratins
      C. the Spring Festival is certainly the best time t pass dwn Chinese culture
      D. The festival falls n the first day f the first Chinese lunar mnth
      E. It is als a traditin that peple make paper cuttings
      F. many schls have different activities
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:语篇衔接、逻辑推理和文化理解。
      ►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Hw d yu make a banana milk shake? 及九年级关于节日文化的相关单元。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设围绕春节传统习俗,特别是贴春联、剪纸等文化活动,渗透中华优秀传统文化;
      (2)问题设计通过上下文逻辑关系、指代关系和衔接手段考查学生对语篇连贯性的把握;
      (3)考查目标为学生在理解语篇结构和逻辑关系的基础上选择恰当句子的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第46题:前文介绍春节是中国最重要的节日,后文解释其又叫中国新年。选项D“The festival falls n the first day f the first Chinese lunar mnth”介绍春节时间,承上启下,选 D。
      ►第47题:前文介绍贴春联,后文定语从句“which are usually put n windws, drs, and walls”指代某种物品。选项E“It is als a traditin that peple make paper cuttings”中 paper cuttings 可作which先行词,选 E。
      ►第48题:后文主语“They”指代学校,讲学校开设课程写春联、做手工。选项F“many schls have different activities”中 schls 与后文 They 对应,选 F。
      ►第49题:后半句“and successfully made big handicrafts...”表示成果,and连接并列动作,前半句需要“学生合作”的动作铺垫。选项A“A grup f students wrked tgether”与后文构成并列,选 A。
      ►第50题:全文讲述学校通过活动让学生体验春节习俗,选项C“the Spring Festival is certainly the best time t pass dwn Chinese culture”总结全文,强调春节传承文化的作用,选 C。
      【答案】46. D 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. C
      答题模板
      七选五解题步骤:
      1. 通读全文,把握主旨和结构;
      2. 分析空格前后句,关注逻辑关系(因果、转折、并列、递进、例证、解释)和指代关系;
      3. 关注选项中的关键词、同义词和重复词;
      4. 将选项代入后通读检查,确保语篇连贯。
      V. 语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
      第一节:(共5小题,计5分)
      阅读下面材料,根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。)
      Peple like t g n a trip when they are n hliday. If yu take ne, hw will yu travel? Wuld yu chse ____51____ g travelling by train, plane, ship, car, r even ____52____ ft? Perhaps, taking the train is ____53____ gd way. During the train ride, yu can enjy the beautiful view ut f the windw r yu can have a chat, play games, d sme reading ____54____ s n. S every year, many peple travel by train. But hw much ____55____ yu knw abut the train r railway? The passage belw ffers yu sme infrmatin.
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:语法知识、固定搭配和上下文理解。
      ►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin? 及 Unit 4 What’s the best mvie theater? 中关于交通方式和旅行的表达。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设为假期出行方式选择,自然引出火车旅行话题;
      (2)问题设计考查非谓语动词、介词短语、冠词、连词和助动词等基础语法;
      (3)考查目标为学生在语篇中正确运用语法知识的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第51题:chse t d sth. 为固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”,填 t。
      ►第52题:n ft 为固定短语,意为“步行”,填 n。
      ►第53题:way 为可数名词单数,首次提及表泛指,gd 以辅音音素开头,填 a。
      ►第54题:and s n 为固定短语,意为“等等”,填 and。
      ►第55题:本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语为 yu,谓语动词 knw 为实义动词,需用助动词 d 构成疑问,填 d。
      【答案】51. t 52. n 53. a 54. and 55. d
      复习重点
      选词填空主要考查固定搭配、基础语法和上下文逻辑。复习时应重点梳理常见动词短语(如 chse t d, take ff, make a difference)、介词短语(n ft, by train)和基本句型(特殊疑问句、there be 等)。
      第二节:方框词填空(56—65题:中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆)
      Have yu ever traveled by train? D yu like the feeling f a railway jurney? D yu want t see hw histric items tell the stry and legend f China’s railway develpment? If __56__ answer is “Yes” t ur questins, the Zhengyangmen Exhibitin Hall f the China Railway __57__ is a gd place fr yu t visit. It stands t the sutheast f Tian’anmen Square.
      Our hall was __58__ frm a century-ld railway statin. Over 100 years ag, it was the starting pint f the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Tday, a century later, it has been turned int an exhibitin hall f the museum. It __59__ the wrld the great railway develpment f China. Here in this hall, yu can learn hw Mr. Zhan Tianyu (1861—1919) —ur __60__ railway pineer—realized his railrad dream in thse hard times. Mre __61__, yu will see hw tday’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyu’s wisdm tgether with new ideas and technlgy t slve __62__ prblems f all times fr high-speed railway.
      After the __63__, many peple have expressed that they had the feeling f travelling n the “train thrugh time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re rganized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have __64__ a century-ld stry f China’s railway prgress”. Seeing is believing! We are here waiting fr yu t see the changes and __65__ f China’s railway during a perid f a century!
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:词汇变形、语法运用和语篇理解。
      ►链接教材:人教版八年级下册 Unit 9 Have yu ever been t a museum? 及九年级关于中国发展和科技成就的相关话题。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设介绍中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆,弘扬中国铁路发展成就和詹天佑等先驱精神;
      (2)问题设计涉及代词、名词、被动语态、动词时态、形容词变副词、形容词作定语、名词作宾语、现在完成时等语法点;
      (3)考查目标为学生在具体语境中准确运用词汇和语法的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第56题:空格后为名词 answer,需用形容词性物主代词;结合上文“D yu want t see...”,此处指“你的回答”,填 yur。
      ►第57题:根据后文反复出现的 museum 及方框词,此处表示“中国铁道博物馆”,专有名词首字母大写,填 Museum。
      ►第58题:由“was ... frm a century-ld railway statin”及被动语态结构可知,展馆由旧火车站修建改造而来,填 built。
      ►第59题:本句主语 It 指代展馆,一般现在时,第三人称单数,表示“展示、展现”,填 shws。
      ►第60题:空格后为名词短语 railway pineer,需用形容词作定语,表示“国家的铁路先驱”,填 natinal。
      ►第61题:Mre imprtantly 为固定短语,意为“更重要的是”,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,填 imprtantly。
      ►第62题:空格后为名词 prblems,需用形容词修饰,difficult prblems 表示“难题”,填 difficult。
      ►第63题:定冠词 the 后需接名词,结合语境“参观之后”,填 visit。
      ►第64题:本句为现在完成时 have + 过去分词,结合语境“读懂百年故事”,read 的过去分词仍为 read,填 read。
      ►第65题:空格与 changes 并列,需用名词复数形式,achievements 表示“成就”,填 achievements。
      【答案】56. yur 57. Museum 58. built 59. shws 60. natinal 61. imprtantly 62. difficult 63. visit 64. read 65. achievements
      知识总结
      方框词填空解题步骤:
      1. 分析句子结构,判断所缺词性;
      2. 根据语法规则进行词形转换(如名词复数、形容词变副词、动词时态语态);
      3. 结合上下文语境验证词义是否恰当;
      4. 检查每个词是否限用一次。
      VI. 任务型阅读(66—70题:I Lve Our Orange Tent)
      本文是一首诗歌 I Lve Our Orange Tent,作者为 Berlie Dherty。诗歌通过描写橙色帐篷在自然风雨中的情景,表达了作者对帐篷的喜爱以及对自然的感受。文中提到“When the wind blws, my tent flaps like a 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
      I Lve Our Orange Tent
      66. What kind f text is the material?
      It’s a(n) ________________________.
      67. Wh is the writer?
      The writer is ________________________.
      68. Which wrd in the material means “摇摆;晃动”?
      It is “________________________”.
      69. Hw d “I” in the material feel in the tent n rainy days?
      “I” feel ________________________.
      70. What d yu think “I” truly lve? (In n mre than 8 wrds.)
      ________________________________
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:文本体裁判断、细节查找、词义理解和概括表达能力。
      ►链接教材:人教版各年级诗歌阅读材料,如九年级关于自然、情感类诗歌。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设为诗歌文本,考查学生对诗歌体裁特征的把握;
      (2)问题设计涉及体裁、作者、词义、细节和主旨概括,层次分明;
      (3)考查目标为学生在诗歌阅读中获取信息、理解情感和概括表达的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第66题:根据文章的分行分节、抒情语言特点,可判断文本体裁为诗歌,填 pem。
      ►第67题:根据文章末尾“by Berlie Dherty”可知作者为 Berlie Dherty。
      ►第68题:由“When the wind blws, my tent flaps like a flying bird.”可知 flaps 意为“摇摆;晃动”。
      ►第69题:由“And the rain patters dwn n it with tiny ftsteps. I feel warm and safe inside my tent.”可知在雨天“我”感到温暖和安全,填 warm and safe。
      ►第70题:根据诗歌整体内容,作者在帐篷中感受风雨、阳光和自然之美,真正热爱的是大自然,可填 Nature. 或 The beauty f nature.(不超过8个词)
      【答案】66. pem 67. Berlie Dherty 68. flaps 69. warm and safe 70. Nature. / The beauty f nature.
      答题模板
      任务型阅读答题要注意:
      1. 看清题目所缺词性,确保语法正确;
      2. 答案尽量使用原文词汇,避免拼写错误;
      3. 概括题要抓住核心,控制词数;
      4. 词义题要回到原文,结合语境推断。
      VII. 交流与表达(共6小题,计25分)
      第一节:补全对话(51—55题)
      [One day, a mnth befre the Spring Festival this year, Peter came t his friend Wang Ta’s huse t see him and was interested in the things n Wang Ta’s desk.]
      Peter: Ww! S many things n yur desk: scissrs, glue, and red paper! ____________71____________?
      Wang: I’m making a handicraft fr the Spring Festival as my art hmewrk.
      Peter: Sunds interesting! What are yu ging t make?
      Wang: I’m ging t make a really big Chinese character “Fu” in paper-cut style. “Fu” means luck, yu knw.
      Peter: Yur idea is really special. ____________72____________?
      Wang: Because I want my big “Fu” t stand at the dr f my classrm t shw gd wishes.
      Peter: Ww! That’s meaningful. Yu’re s creative. Maybe my father can use yur idea in his wrk.
      Wang: In his wrk? ____________73____________?
      Peter: He wrks at a big shpping center here. He says he wants sme creative ideas t welcme custmers during the Spring Festival.
      Wang: Oh! I think we can help t make hrses and lanterns besides “Fu” fr yur father. What d yu think abut my idea?
      Peter: ____________74____________. Thank yu ever s much. I’m sure my father will like yur idea.
      Wang: Yu’re welcme. I’m happy that ____________75____________.
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:情景交际能力和上下文衔接能力。
      ►链接教材:人教版八年级、九年级各单元关于节日、手工制作和邀请建议的对话。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设为春节前夕朋友间关于手工制作的对话,贴近学生生活;
      (2)问题设计通过问答对应关系考查学生对上下文逻辑和交际功能的理解;
      (3)考查目标为学生在具体情境中运用恰当英语表达的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►第71题:由下文 Wang 回答“我正在为春节制作手工作品作为美术作业”可知,Peter 应询问对方在做什么或制作什么,可填 What are yu ding? / What are yu making?
      ►第72题:由下文 Wang 回答“Because I want my big “Fu” t stand at the dr f my classrm t shw gd wishes.”可知,Peter 应询问原因,可填 Why? / Why d yu want t make a really big ne?
      ►第73题:由下文 Peter 介绍父亲的工作地点可知,Wang 应询问 Peter 父亲在哪里工作,可填 Where des he wrk? / Where des yur father wrk?
      ►第74题:由下文 Peter 表示感谢并说父亲一定会喜欢可知,Peter 对这个想法表示赞赏,可填 Sunds great. / That’s a gd idea.
      ►第75题:由上文 Peter 表示感谢,Wang 回应不客气并表示高兴,可填 I can help yu. / I can help yur father.(that 后接从句,需完整句子)
      【答案】
      71. What are yu ding / What are yu making
      72. Why / Why d yu want t make a really big ne
      73. Where des he wrk / Where des yur father wrk
      74. Sunds great / That’s a gd idea
      75. I can help yu / I can help yur father
      易错提醒
      补全对话解题要注意:
      1. 根据答语推断问句,根据问句推断答语;
      2. 关注 because、why、where、what 等关键词;
      3. 注意 that 引导的宾语从句需用完整句子;
      4. 答案要符合口语交际习惯,避免语法错误。
      第二节:书面表达(56题)
      56. 假如你是张林,你在学校公告栏上看见英国交换生Jack张贴的征友启事,你想和他成为朋友并帮助他更好地了解陕西,认真阅读以下启事并给他写一封邮件。
      参考词汇:
      Abut yurself: gd at, favrite…
      Abut Shaanxi: the Terractta Army (兵马俑), Qinqiang Opera (秦腔)…
      要求:
      1. 补全邮件格式中缺少的部分,所写邮件内容应包含征友启中Jack所询问的要点信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
      2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整、规范;
      3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等);
      4. 词数:不少于70,部分内容已给出,但不计入总词数。
      ________________,
      I’d like t be yur friend. I’m Zhang Lin. ______________________________________________________
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
      Zhang Lin
      命题透视
      ►核心考点:应用文写作能力和跨文化交际能力。
      ►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin? 及九年级关于写作、邮件和介绍地方文化的相关单元。
      ►命题分析:
      (1)情境创设为给英国交换生写邮件,要求学生介绍自己和陕西,具有真实交际意义;
      (2)问题设计要求学生补全邮件格式,包含自我介绍和介绍陕西两个要点;
      (3)考查目标为学生在真实情境中组织信息、运用语言进行书面表达的能力。
      思路点拨
      ►审题要点:文体为电子邮件,时态以一般现在时为主;人称以第一人称 I/my 为主;要点包括自我介绍和介绍陕西;注意邮件格式完整(称呼、正文、结尾、落款)。
      ►构思布局:采用三段式结构。开头段表明写信目的并简单自我介绍;主体段介绍个人情况(年龄、爱好、性格)和陕西特色(兵马俑、秦腔等);结尾段表达期待和希望友好相处。
      ►语言要点:使用参考词汇 gd at, favrite, Terractta Army, Qinqiang Opera 等;注意语句衔接,使用 I’m lking frward t..., Hpe we can... 等表达。
      参考fw
      Dear Jack,
      I’d like t be yur friend. I’m Zhang Lin.
      I am fifteen years ld, the same age as yu. I am gd at playing basketball and my favrite hbby is traveling. I’m utging and always ready t help thers. I’m glad t intrduce Shaanxi t yu.
      Shaanxi is a wnderful place with a lng histry. The Terractta Army is wrld-famus, and thusands f visitrs cme t visit it every year. Besides, Qinqiang Opera is ur traditinal lcal art. If yu have free time, I can take yu t enjy it.
      I’m lking frward t knwing mre abut Britain frm yu. Hpe we can get alng well.
      Yurs,
      Zhang Lin
      写作技巧
      书面表达高分策略:
      1. 审题要全面,确保涵盖所有要点;
      2. 结构清晰,分段明确,使用恰当的连接词;
      3. 语言准确,注意时态、人称和主谓一致;
      4. 适当使用高级词汇和句型,如定语从句、条件状语从句;
      5. 书写工整,卷面整洁。题号
      题型
      分值
      命题情境
      涉及考点
      考查核心素养
      学业质量水平
      1-10
      听选答案(短对话)
      10
      日常生活对话
      听力细节理解与推理
      语言能力
      三级
      11-15
      听选答案(长对话/独白)
      10
      家庭 dinner、规则讨论
      听力细节、推理与主旨
      语言能力
      三级
      16-20
      听填信息
      10
      一段独白
      听力信息提取与拼写
      语言能力
      三级
      1-15
      完形填空
      15
      Michael送手套的善举
      词汇辨析、语境理解、逻辑推理
      语言能力、文化意识
      三级-四级
      16-18
      阅读理解A
      6
      五天天气预报
      图表信息读取、细节理解、推理判断
      语言能力、思维品质
      三级-四级
      19-22
      阅读理解B
      8
      英语初学者选书建议
      细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意
      语言能力、学习能力
      三级-四级
      23-25
      阅读理解C
      6
      大象Natumi的故事
      事件排序、细节理解、代词指代
      语言能力、思维品质
      三级-四级
      26-30
      七选五
      5
      春节传统习俗
      语篇衔接、逻辑推理、文化理解
      语言能力、文化意识
      三级-四级
      31-35
      语篇填空(选词填空)
      5
      出行方式与火车
      语法、固定搭配、上下文理解
      语言能力
      三级
      36-45
      语篇填空(方框词填空)
      10
      中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆
      词汇变形、语法、语篇理解
      语言能力、文化意识
      三级-四级
      46-50
      任务型阅读
      10
      诗歌 I Lve Our Orange Tent
      文本体裁判断、细节查找、词义理解、概括表达
      语言能力、思维品质
      三级-四级
      51-55
      补全对话
      10
      春节手工制作合作
      情景交际、上下文衔接
      语言能力
      三级
      56
      书面表达
      15
      给英国交换生Jack写邮件
      应用文写作、跨文化交际
      语言能力、文化意识
      四级
      The new student
      Name: 16. ________
      can’t 17. ________ very well
      The ther students
      shuld be 18. ________ t her all the time
      encurage her t jin in activities 19. ________
      try t make her 20. ________
      Mn.
      a beauty with n cluds; high f 28℃
      Tue.
      partly cludy with a 70% chance f afternn rainstrms; high f 27℃
      Wed.
      rainy until afternn; then clearing and cler with a high f 21℃
      Thur.
      partly sunny with a high f 16℃
      Fri.
      partly cludy with a high f 18℃
      yu; build; read; imprtant; museum; achieve; difficult; natin; shw; visit (n.)
      I lve ur range tent.
      We plant it like a flwer in the field.
      The grass smells sweet inside it.
      And at night
      when we’re lying in it,
      I hear the wl crying.
      When the wind blws,
      my tent flaps
      like a flying bird.
      And the rain
      patters dwn n it
      with tiny ftsteps.
      I feel warm and safe
      inside my tent.
      But when the sun shines,
      that’s when I lve it best!
      When I wake up
      and the sun is shining,
      it purs in like yellw hney.
      It glws like gld.
      I lve ur range tent.
      by Berlie Dherty
      FRIEND WANTED
      I am Jack, a 15-year-ld student frm Britain. As I’m interested in Shaanxi, I came here t study as an exchange student. I really want t find a friend. If yu are interested, wuld yu please tell me smething abut yurself? And culd yu share with me sme infrmatin abut Shaanxi? In return, I wuld be very pleased t tell yu smething abut Britain.
      Please write t me at jackie2026@ jymail. cm.

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