【单元重难点讲义】Unit1 Amazing landmarks 知识点+小测试（含答案）-人教版英语六年级上册

这是一份【单元重难点讲义】Unit1 Amazing landmarks 知识点+小测试（含答案）-人教版英语六年级上册，共7页。
【单元重难点讲义】人教版 六年级上册 - Unit 1 Amazing landmarks 讲义（知识梳理+测试）一、重点单词、短语【名词】landmark 地标Great Wall 长城Palace Museum 故宫博物院Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Mount Taishan 泰山Mount Huangshan 黄山Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场【动词短语】climbed 爬visited 参观walked 走travelled 旅行watched 观看went 去（go的过去式）saw 看见（see的过去式）ate 吃（eat的过去式）took 拿（take的过去式）was/were 是（is/are的过去式）二、重点句型1. How was your weekend? It was great! 你的周末过得怎么样？很棒！2. What did you do? I climbed the Great Wall. 你做了什么？我爬了长城。3. Where did you go over the holidays? I went to Wuhan. 假期你去了哪里？我去了武汉。4. What did they do last summer holidays? They visited the Palace Museum. 他们去年暑假做了什么？他们参观了故宫。5. Did you enjoy your trip? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 你喜欢你的旅行吗？是的/不，我不喜欢。三、难点句型解析1. What did you do? 你做了什么？【句型结构】What + did + 主语 + do?（一般过去时的一般疑问句）【解析】"What did you do?"是询问过去动作的常用句型。did是助动词do的过去式，用于构成过去时态的疑问句。回答时使用实义动词的原型。【生活实例】— What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？— I visited the Great Wall. 我去爬长城了。— What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？— I watched a movie. 我看了一部电影。2. Where did you go over the holidays? 假期你去了哪里？【句型结构】Where + did + 主语 + go?（询问地点的一般过去时疑问句）【解析】"Where did you go?"用于询问过去去过的地点。over the holidays意为"在假期期间"。went是go的过去式。【生活实例】— Where did you go over the summer holidays? 暑假你去了哪里？— I went to Shanghai. 我去了上海。— Where did Tom go last week? 汤姆上周去了哪里？— He went to Beijing. 他去了北京。3. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样？【句型结构】How + was/were + 主语 + (其他)?（询问过去状态）【解析】"How was...?"用于询问过去某个时间段的状态或感受。回答用It was great/Good/OK等。was用于I/he/she/it，were用于you/we/they。【生活实例】— How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？— It was great! 很棒！— How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样？— It was wonderful! 非常精彩！4. Did you enjoy your trip? 你喜欢你的旅行吗？【句型结构】Did + 主语 + enjoy + 名词/动名词?（一般过去时一般疑问句）【解析】enjoy意为"喜欢，享受"，后接名词或动名词（动词-ing形式）。其过去式是enjoyed。【生活实例】— Did you enjoy your holiday? 你喜欢你的假期吗？— Yes, I did. I enjoyed it very much. 是的，我非常喜欢。— Did you enjoy the food? 你喜欢这食物吗？— Yes, it was delicious! 是的，很好吃！5. I climbed the Great Wall. 我爬了长城。【句型结构】主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。（陈述过去发生的事情）【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。规则动词过去式在词尾加-ed，不规则动词需要特殊记忆。climbed是climb的过去式。【生活实例】— I climbed the mountain yesterday. 我昨天爬了山。— We visited the museum last week. 我们上周参观了博物馆。— She watched TV last night. 她昨晚看了电视。四、重难点测试一、写出动词原型1. climbed- ________2. visited- ________3. watched- ________4. travelled- ________5. went- ________二、选出每组中不同类的一项（5道选择题）1. A. climbed B. visited C. watched D. travelled2. A. Great Wall B. Palace Museum C. mountain D. Eiffel Tower3. A. went B. saw C. ate D. visit4. A. weekend B. holiday C. yesterday D. Tuesday5. A. mountain B. ocean C. park D. landmark三、单项选择（5道选择题）1. — _____ was your weekend? — It was great! A. What B. How C. Where2. — What did you do? — I _____ the Great Wall. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing3. — Where did you go over the holidays? — I _____ to Beijing. A. go B. went C. going4. _____ you enjoy your trip? A. Do B. Does C. Did5. I saw many beautiful _____ in the park yesterday. A. picture B. photo C. photos四、读句子，将英文翻译成中文1. I climbed the Great Wall last summer.2. We visited the Palace Museum during the holiday.3. She watched the sunrise this morning.4. They travelled to many countries.5. He ate delicious food at the restaurant. 五、选择合适的单词或短语填空（语篇填空题）My name is Li Ming. Last weekend, I _____ (1) _____ a great time with my family. We _____ (2) _____ to Mount Taishan. It was very high and beautiful. I _____ (3) _____ to the top of the mountain. My dad _____ (4) _____ many photos.1. A. have B. had C. has D. having2. A. go B. went C. going D. goes3. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. climbs4. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes六、给下列句子选择合适的答语（5道匹配题）1. How was your weekend? A. I visited the Great Wall.2. What did you do? B. Yes, I did. It was wonderful.3. Where did you go? C. It was great!4. Did you enjoy your trip? D. I went to Beijing.5. Did you climb the mountain? E. No, I didn't. I was tired.七、读短文，完成下面各题（阅读理解）My name is Amy. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. The Great Wall was very long and amazing. I climbed to the top of the wall. It was not easy, but I was very happy. We also visited the Palace Museum. There were many beautiful buildings there. We took many photos. The food in Beijing was delicious too. I ate Peking duck and some nice noodles. We had a wonderful trip. I love Beijing!任务一：根据短文内容，将中文意思按正确顺序排列（1-4）A. 爬长城 B. 参观故宫 C. 吃北京烤鸭 D. 天安门广场任务二：根据短文内容，补全句子。1. Amy went to Beijing with her _____ last summer holiday.2. The Great Wall was very _____ and amazing.3. Amy climbed to the _____ of the wall.4. The food in Beijing was very _____.5. Amy had a _____ trip in Beijing.参考答案一、写出动词原型1.climbed — climb2.visited — visit3.watched — watch4.travelled — travel5.went — go二、选出不同类1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B三、单项选择1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C四、读句子，将英文翻译成中文1.去年夏天我登上了长城。2.假期里我们参观了故宫博物院。3.她今早看了日出。4.他们去过很多国家旅行。5.他在那家餐厅吃了美味的食物。五、语篇填空1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B六、匹配题1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E七、阅读理解任务一：1-D 2-A 3-B 4-C任务二：1. parents 2. long 3. top 4. delicious 5. wonderful