【单元重难点讲义】Unit3 Healthy life 知识点+小测试（含答案）-人教版英语六年级上册

这是一份【单元重难点讲义】Unit3 Healthy life 知识点+小测试（含答案）-人教版英语六年级上册，共8页。
【单元重难点讲义】人教版 六年级上册 - Unit 3 Healthy life 讲义（知识梳理+测试）一、重点单词、短语【名词】cold 感冒fever 发烧cough 咳嗽headache 头痛doctor 医生hospital 医院teacher 老师parents 父母exercise 锻炼【短语】runny nose 流鼻涕healthy food 健康食物sleep well 睡得好drink water 喝水deep breath 深呼吸【动词/形容词】hurt 疼痛ill 生病的feel 感觉sad 伤心的tired 疲惫的二、重点句型1. What's the matter? I have a bad cold. 怎么了？我得了重感冒。2. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 我的头很疼，而且流鼻涕。3. He has a fever. / She has a cough. 他发烧了。/ 她咳嗽了。4. You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。5. How do you feel? I feel ill. 你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服。6. My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon. 我妈妈今天下午要带我去医院。7. Maybe you should see a doctor. 也许你应该去看医生。三、难点句型解析1. What's the matter? I have a bad cold. 怎么了？我得了重感冒。【句型结构】What's the matter? / What's wrong?（询问怎么了）【解析】"What's the matter?"是询问他人身体状况或遇到什么问题的常用表达。matter表示"问题/麻烦"。【生活实例】— What's the matter, Tom? You look sad. 怎么了，汤姆？你看起来不开心。— I have a bad cold. I don't feel well. 我得了重感冒，感觉不舒服。— What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？— I have a headache. 我的头很疼。2. You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。【句型结构】主语 + should + 动词原形。（should表示建议）【解析】should是情态动词，意为"应该"，表示建议或忠告。后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。【生活实例】— I have a fever. What should I do? 我发烧了。我该怎么办？— You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。— My throat hurts. 我的喉咙疼。— You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。3. How do you feel? I feel ill. 你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服。【句型结构】How + do/does + 主语 + feel?（询问感受）【解析】How do you feel? 用于询问对方的身体或情绪感受。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。【生活实例】— How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？— I feel much better, thank you. 我感觉好多了，谢谢。— How does she feel? 她感觉怎么样？— She feels tired. 她感觉很累。4. My mum is going to take me to hospital. 我妈妈要带我去医院。【句型结构】主语 + be going to + 动词原形。（表示将来计划）【解析】be going to表示将来计划或打算。is going to用于he/she/it，are going to用于you/we/they。【生活实例】— What are you going to do this afternoon? 今天下午你打算做什么？— I am going to see the doctor. 我要去看医生。— My dad is going to take me to the hospital. 我爸爸要带我去医院。5. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. 我的头很疼而且流鼻涕。【句型结构】主语 + have/has + 症状。（表示身体状况）【解析】have a cold/fever/cough/headache等表示患病。head hurts表示"头疼"，hurt用第三人称单数形式。【生活实例】— I have a bad cold. My nose is runny. 我得了重感冒，流鼻涕。— She has a fever. Her head hurts. 她发烧了，头很疼。— He has a cough. He shouldn't eat ice cream. 他咳嗽了，不应该吃冰淇淋。四、重难点测试一、写出中文1. fever2. cough3. headache4. cold5. doctor 二、选出每组中不同类的一项（5道选择题）1. A. fever B. cough C. hospital D. cold2. A. doctor B. teacher C. hospital D. parent3. A. happy B. sad C. ill D. healthy4. A. head B. nose C. run D. hand5. A. sleep B. drink C. water D. exercise三、单项选择（5道选择题）1. — What's the _____? — I have a cold. A. matter B. wrong C. A or B2. You _____ see a doctor. You have a fever. A. should B. can C. would3. — How _____ you feel? — I feel ill. A. do B. does C. did4. My mum _____ going to take me to the hospital. A. is B. are C. was5. She has a bad _____. Her throat hurts. A. fever B. cold C. cough四、读句子，将英文翻译成中文1. I have a fever. My temperature is very high.2. He has a cough. He keeps coughing.3. She has a headache. Her head hurts.4. The boy has a runny nose because of his cold.5. The doctor is checking the patient. 五、选择合适的单词或短语填空（语篇填空题）Tom didn't feel well this morning. He had a _____ (1) _____ and his head hurt. He _____ (2) _____ ill. His mother said he _____ (3) _____ to see a doctor. She was going to take him to the _____ (4) _____ this afternoon.1. A. fever B. cold C. headache D. cough2. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling3. A. should B. can C. may D. must4. A. school B. park C. hospital D. home六、给下列句子选择合适的答语（5道匹配题）1. What is the matter? A. Yes, I have a headache.2. How do you feel? B. I have a cold.3. Should I see a doctor? C. I feel much better.4. Do you feel well? D. Yes, you should.5. Are you better now? E. I feel ill.七、读短文，完成下面各题（阅读理解）Yesterday, Amy didn't feel well. She had a bad cold. Her head hurt and her nose was runny. She stayed in bed all day. Her mother took care of her. Her mother gave her some medicine and made her drink lots of water. Amy also took a deep breath and slept well. Today, Amy feels much better. She is going to go to school tomorrow. She is happy because she will see her friends again. Amy learned that she should exercise more and eat healthy food to stay healthy.任务一：根据短文内容，将中文按正确顺序排列（1-4）A. 躺在床上休息 B. 妈妈照顾 C. 吃药喝水 D. 回学校见朋友任务二：根据短文内容，补全句子。1. Amy had a bad _____ yesterday.2. Her head _____ and her nose was runny.3. Her mother gave her some _____ and water.4. Amy took a deep _____ and slept well.5. Amy learned she should exercise more and eat _____ food.参考答案一、连线题fever 发烧cough 咳嗽headache 头痛cold 感冒doctor 医生二、选出不同类1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C三、单项选择1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B四、图文匹配1.我发烧了，体温很高。2.他咳嗽，一直咳个不停。3.她头痛，脑袋很疼。4.这个男孩感冒了，一直在流鼻涕。5.医生正在给病人做检查。五、语篇填空1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C六、匹配题1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C七、阅读理解任务一：1-A 2-B 3-C 4-D任务二：1. cold 2. hurt 3. medicine 4. breath 5. healthy