【单元重难点讲义】Unit2 Getting together 知识点+小测试（含答案）-人教版英语六年级上册

这是一份【单元重难点讲义】Unit2 Getting together 知识点+小测试（含答案）-人教版英语六年级上册，共7页。
【单元重难点讲义】人教版 六年级上册 - Unit 2 Getting together 讲义（知识梳理+测试）一、重点单词、短语【名词】Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节mooncake 月饼Spring Festival 春节Children's Day 儿童节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Lantern Festival 元宵节National Day 国庆节Teachers' Day 教师节marathon 马拉松volunteer 志愿者race 比赛【动词短语】paste fu 贴福字eat jiaozi 吃饺子clean-cleaned 打扫paste-pasted 粘贴dress-dressed 打扮wait-waited 等待count-counted 数cheer-cheered 欢呼enjoy-enjoyed 喜欢join-joined 参加二、重点句型1. How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? It was great! 你的中秋假期过得怎么样？很棒！2. Did you eat mooncakes? Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. 你吃月饼了吗？是的/不，我们没有。3. What did you do for the Spring Festival? We cleaned the house. 春节你做了什么？我们打扫了房子。4. What did you like about it? I liked watching the runners. 你喜欢什么？我喜欢看跑步的人。5. Did you enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes, it was wonderful! 你喜欢端午节吗？是的，很精彩！三、难点句型解析1. Did you eat mooncakes? 你吃月饼了吗？【句型结构】Did + 主语 + 动词原形?（一般过去时一般疑问句）【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句，由Did引导。did是助动词do的过去式，帮助构成疑问句，回答时也要用did回答。【生活实例】— Did you eat mooncakes? 你吃月饼了吗？— Yes, we did. We ate many mooncakes. 是的，我们吃了。— Did she go to the party? 她去派对了吗？— No, she didn't. She was sick. 不，她没有。她生病了。2. What did you do for the Spring Festival? 春节你做了什么？【句型结构】What + did + 主语 + do + for + 节日?【解析】询问在某个节日做了什么活动。for表示"为了"，后接节日名称。回答用过去式的实义动词。【生活实例】— What did you do for the Spring Festival? 春节你做了什么？— We cleaned the house and pasted fu. 我们打扫房子贴福字。— What did Tom do for Children's Day? 汤姆儿童节做了什么？— He watched a movie. 他看了一部电影。3. I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看跑步的人。【句型结构】主语 + liked + 动词-ing形式。【解析】liked是like的过去式。like后接动词-ing形式（动名词），表示"喜欢做某事"。【生活实例】— What did you like about the marathon? 你喜欢马拉松的什么？— I liked watching the runners. 我喜欢看跑步的人。— She liked reading books last year. 她去年喜欢看书。4. How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？【句型结构】How + was/were + 主语's + 假期/旅行?【解析】How was...?用于询问过去某个假期或旅行的感受。回答用It was + 形容词。【生活实例】— How was your National Day holiday? 你的国庆假期怎么样？— It was wonderful! We went to Shanghai. 太棒了！我们去了上海。— How was your Teachers' Day? 教师节怎么样？— It was great! I gave my teacher a card. 很棒！我给了老师一张卡片。5. We cleaned the house and pasted fu. 我们打扫了房子并贴了福字。【句型结构】主语 + 动词过去式1 + and + 动词过去式2。【解析】and连接两个并列的过去式动词，表示两个动作同时或相继发生。【生活实例】— What did you do? 你做了什么？— We cleaned the house and pasted fu. 我们打扫了房子并贴了福字。— I watched TV and ate jiaozi last night. 昨晚我看了电视并吃了饺子。四、重难点测试一、写出中文1. mooncake2. jiaozi3. Lantern Festival4. Dragon Boat Festival5. marathon 二、选出每组中不同类的一项（5道选择题）1. A. mooncake B. jiaozi C. holiday D. noodles2. A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. National Day D. mountain3. A. cleaned B. pasted C. walked D. enjoy4. A. marathon B. volunteer C. teacher D. runner5. A. watched B. cheered C. count D. enjoyed三、单项选择（5道选择题）1. — _____ did you do for the Spring Festival? — We cleaned the house. A. What B. How C. Where2. — _____ you eat mooncakes? — Yes, we did. A. Do B. Does C. Did3. We _____ the house and _____ fu last Spring Festival. A. clean/paste B. cleaned/pasted C. cleaning/pasting4. She liked _____ the runners in the marathon. A. watched B. watches C. watching5. How _____ your holiday? A. is B. was C. are四、读句子，将英文翻译成中文1. We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.2. People watch dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival.3. Children enjoy Lantern Festival with beautiful lights.4. The volunteers cheered for the runners.5. We always eat jiaozi on Spring Festival. 五、选择合适的单词或短语填空（语篇填空题）The Spring Festival is an important _____ (1) _____ in China. Last year, my family and I _____ (2) _____ many things. We cleaned the house and _____ (3) _____ fu. We also made and ate _____ (4) _____. It was a happy time.1. A. holiday B. day C. week D. month2. A. do B. did C. does D. doing3. A. paste B. pasted C. pastes D. pasting4. A. mooncake B. jiaozi C. noodles D. rice六、给下列句子选择合适的答语（5道匹配题）1. How was your holiday? A. Yes, we did.2. Did you enjoy it? B. We pasted fu and ate jiaozi.3. What did you do? C. It was wonderful!4. Did you watch the race? D. I liked the dragon boats.5. What did you like about it? E. No, I didn't.七、读短文，完成下面各题（阅读理解）Last Dragon Boat Festival, I went to my grandmother's house. It was a sunny day. We watched the dragon boat race together. The boats were very colorful and the teams were strong. We cheered for our favorite team. After the race, we ate zongzi. They were made by my grandmother. They were very delicious. We also drank realgar wine. My grandmother said it was good for our health. I really enjoyed the Dragon Boat Festival. It was a wonderful day!任务一：根据短文内容，将图片按正确顺序排列（1-4）A. 赛龙舟 B. 包粽子 C. 喝雄黄酒 D. 观赛欢呼任务二：根据短文内容，补全句子。1. The writer went to _____ house last Dragon Boat Festival.2. The dragon boats were very _____.3. They ate _____ after the race.4. The zongzi were made by the writer's _____.5. The writer drank _____ wine.参考答案一、连线题mooncake — 月饼jiaozi — 饺子Lantern Festival — 元宵节Dragon Boat Festival — 端午节marathon — 马拉松；马拉松赛跑二、选出不同类1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C三、单项选择1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B四、图文匹配1.我们在中秋节吃月饼。2.人们在端午节观看龙舟比赛。3.孩子们欣赏漂亮花灯，欢度元宵节。4.志愿者们为参赛选手加油助威。5.我们通常在春节吃饺子。五、语篇填空1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B六、匹配题1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D七、阅读理解任务一：1-A 2-D 3-B 4-C任务二：1. grandmother's 2. colorful 3. zongzi 4. grandmother 5. realgar